四川省2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语模拟试题（二）

四川省2023-2024学年度高一（下）期末模拟试题（二）英语（总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?A．Talkshows. B．Sports. C．News.2．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Differencesbetweenmeatandfruit.B．Differentideasaboutmeatandvegetables.C．Differentkindsofmeat.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegame?A．Wonderful. B．Boring. C．Justso-so.4．Whyisthemuseumofgreatsignificance?A．It’samuseumforoldart.B．Itwillbebuiltonasmallisland.C．It’sthefirstofitskindinIndonesia.5．Whichmoviedoesthemanspeakhighlyof?A．Marina’sOcean. B．PavementSong. C．Umbrella.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whycan’tthewomanhavethepartyonthetwenty-ninth?A．Shewillattendameeting.B．Shewilltraveltoanothercity.C．Shewillseeherdoctor.7．Howlongwillthepartyrun?A．Fourhours. B．Threehours. C．Twohours.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。8．What’sgettinglessandlessthesedaysaccordingtothetalk?A．Emptyland. B．Garbage. C．Water.9．Whatdopeoplesuggesttodealwithgarbage?A．Buryingit. B．Sendingitoutofourplanet. C．Usingitasanenergysource.10．Whatistheproblemwithburninggarbage?A．Itishardlyeverdone.B．Itcausesairpollution.C．Itisuselessforhardmaterials.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．HowlongdidReadingandLeedsFestivallast?A．Threedays. B．Fourdays. C．Fivedays.12．Whydidthewomanleaveforthefestivalonedayahead?A．Toenjoysomelivebands.B．Toavoidbeingcaughtintherain.C．Tofindagoodplaceinthecampsite.13．Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefestival?A．Disappointing. B．Enjoyable. C．Average.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whoisgoingonthetripwiththewoman?A．Herdad. B．Herbrother. C．Herworkmate.15．HowwillthewomangettoLondon?A．Byplane. B．Bytrain. C．Bycar.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Bookahotelearly.B．Getatravelguideonline.C．LearnaboutLondontransport.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．HowmanywildelephantsarethereinSriLanka,accordingtothenewsurvey?A．5,879. B．5,350. C．1,100.18．Whathasledtothedecreaseintheelephantpopulation?A．Lossofhabitat. B．Climatechange. C．WarinSriLanka.19．Whatdoesthenewfigureshow?A．Theelephantsareendangered.B．Theelephantsareingoodhealth.C．Theelephantpopulationshouldbecontrolled.20．Withwhatdidthegrouphavedifficulty?A．Thegovernment. B．Theelephants’habitat. C．Thehunters.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFloridaisadesirableplacetoretirebecauseofthesuitablecostoflivingandlocationclosetothebeach.Inaddition,ithasprovideddifferentkindsofservicestosupporttheretirementcommunity.HerearesomebestFloridacitiesforretirement.MiamiPopulation:about605,800Shareofpopulationage65+:18.2%Medianmonthlyrent:about$1,500Miamihashigherhousingandcostlyhealthcare,soseniorsretiringinMiamineedtofacethehighercostofliving.However,itoffersretireesplentyofactivities.It’smoreexpensive,buttherichculturalexperience,dining,shopping,andhealthcareservicesaretop-tier.FortMyersPopulation:about752,200Shareofpopulationage65+:28.4%Medianmonthlyrent:about$1,300FortMyersscoredwellonthedesirabilityandhappinessmetrics(指标).Manyretireesareabletocomfortablyaffordahome,whichfreesupretirementincomeforotherimportantexpenses.SeniorsinFortMyerscancreatearelaxingbeachretirementlifestyle,evenonalimitedbudget.TallahasseePopulation:about382,700Shareofpopulationage65+:14.6%Medianmonthlyrent:about$1,000Tallahasseehasfourclearseasons,anditsshortwintersarecolderthanthestate’scoastalareas.HousingismoreaffordableherethaninotherFloridacities.RetireescantakeclassesattheOsherLifelongLearningInstituteatFlorida,orenjoyoneofTallahassee’smanymuseums,historicsitesandparks.OcalaPopulation:about370,000Shareofpopulationage65+:28.5%Medianmonthlyrent:about$990Thisequestrian(马术)townisbestknownforaward-winninghorses.Retireescanattendhorseshowsandequestrianeventsandenjoyregularhorsebackrides.Ocala’sinexpensivehousingmakesiteasytorelocatetothearea.TheOcalaNationalForesthashundredsoflakes,riversandspringswhereyoucanswimandfish.21．WhatisanadvantageofMiami?A．Itoffersservicesinawidevariety. B．Itgivesthesuitablecostofliving.C．Itprovidesdiscounthousing. D．Itorganizesvolunteeractivities.22．Whichisthebestifretireeswanttogeteducationafterretiring?A．Miami. B．FortMyers. C．Tallahassee. D．Ocala.23．WhatcanretireesdoinOcala?A．Createabeachretirementlifestyle. B．Explorethedepthoftheforest.C．Visitmanyhistoricsites. D．Takepartinequestrianevents.BThaiwildlifeofficialshavelaidoutaplantobringpeacetoacentralThaicityafteratleastadecadeofhuman-monkeyconflict（冲突）.ThemonkeysthathangaroundLopburiareamajortouristdraw.Butafteryearsofconflictswithresidentsandvisitors,andseveralfailedattemptstobringpeacewithpopulationcontrols,localpeopleandbusinesseshavehadenough.Themonkeysoftentrytotakefoodfromhumans,sometimesleavingpeoplewithinjuries.InMarchawomangotherkneehurtafteramonkeypulledheroffherfeel,andanothermanwasknockedoffamotorcyclebyahungrymonkey.Theauthoritieshopetocatchsome2,500monkeysandplacetheminmassivewildlifepreserves,saidAthapolCharoenshunsa,thedirector-generaloftheDepartmentofNationalparks,WildlifeandplantConservation.They’llworkwithwildlifeexpertstofindawayforalimitednumberofmonkeystostayfreelyinthecity,headded.“Idon’twanthumanstohavetohurtmonkeys,andIdon’twantmonkeystohavetohurthumans,”hetoldreportersduringanewsconferenceinBangkok.“Iexpectthefirstperiodoftheoperationtostartwithinweeks,andIbelievethewildlifepreservewillbeabletocontain（容纳）thousandsofthemandwillsolvetheproblemveryquickly.”AthapolsaidtheyarealsoworkinginotherareasofThailandthatarefacingproblemswithmonkeys.Hesaid52ofthecountry’s77provincesoftenreportmonkeyproblems.Themonkeysaresaidtobeasymboloftheprovince,about140kilometersnorthofBangkok,wheretheancientThreePagodastemplecelebratesayearly“MonkeyBuffet”festival.However,somehavecomplainedaboutthecity’smonkeytroublesontouristsandresidentsfeedingtheanimals,whichtheysaydrewmonkeysintothecity,helpedwiththeirnumbers,andgotthemusedtogettingfoodfromhumans.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“havehadenough”meaninParagraph2?A．Theyarefondofthosemoneys. B．Theyhopetofeedmoremonkeys.C．Theyaretroubledbythosemonkeys. D．Theywanttoprotectthosemonkeys.25．Howwilltheauthoritiesdealwiththosemonkeys?A．Cutoffthemonkey’sfoodsupply. B．Catchthemforuseasresearchsubjects.C．Enclosetheminazootoentertaintourists. D．Cutdownthenumbersoftheminthetown.26．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thesignificanceofthosemonkeys.B．People’sdifferentopinionsonthosemonkeys.C．Theenvironmentalproblemscausedbythosemonkeys.D．Reasonswhymonkeysbecomeasymboloftheprovince.27．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThailandResidentsSufferedfromTooManyTouristsB．ThailandDecidestoLimitMonkeysinTouristTownC．MonkeysServeSpecialMeaningintheThailandTown.D．PeopleinThailandTrytoImprovetheLifeofMonkeysCTheFireFestivaliscelebratedinnorthernGhana.It’saholidaywehadneverheardofbeforewecametoliveinavillagehereasPeaceCorpscommunityvolunteers.It’sunbelievablygreat.OntheFireFestival—BugimChuguinthelocallanguage—drumsbeataquickandregularrhythmthatlocalsdancetoinacircleofbodies,menandwomen,theoldandyoung,holdingtorchesofburninggrassabovetheirheads,whichstandsforthelightandgettingoffnegativeenergies.Atthismoment,thisfestivalisbeingheldatthebeginningofthelunaryear.Thelocalsareallsoinvolvedinthecelebrationthattheydon’tpayasmuchattentiontousastheynormallywill.Whentheyfindusgettinginvolvedastheyare,theydancemorevigorouslyandscreamwithjoy.Danielle,afriendofmineinthePeaceCorps,says,“Thatwejoininthecelebrationissignificantbecauseforeignersherearetypicallyseenastherepresentativesofotherorganizations,notaspeoplewhoarewillingtojoinintheFireFestivalrituals(仪式).Butinfact,wearedancingandcelebratingasone.”Ourtwo-yearPeaceCorpsservicewillfinishupinmid-November.WecanthinkofnobetterwaytosaygoodbyethanbycelebratingtheFireFestivalwiththevillagerswe’vecometoknow.Thefestivalletsusseeadifferentsideofthem—andletsthemseeadifferentsideofus.TheneighborswhosellricearenowthewomenwhourgeustorunfasteranddanceharderattheFireFestival.Andratherthanviewusaslow-key(低调的)volunteers,theyseeusastheoneswhohavecrazydancestepswithwildscreams.28．WhydidtheauthorgotonorthernGhana?A．Tofindajob. B．Togotraveling.C．Tostudyfurther. D．Todovoluntarywork.29．HowdothelocalsfeelwhenseeingtheauthorandDaniellejoininthecelebration?A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Confused. D．Worried.30．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thestepstodancewell.B．HowthelocalscelebratetheFireFestival.C．HowtheauthorandDaniellehelpthelocalssellrice.D．ThereasonwhytheauthorandDaniellejoinedinthefestival.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.DResearchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehavioursatthesametime:rolling(翻滚)forward.turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.Theequipment,whichoperateswithouthumanorcomputercontrol,holdspromisefordevelopingsoftrobotsthatcanbeusedtoAA-headandmapunknownenvironments.Thenewsoftrobotsarecalledtwistedring-bots(扭曲环机器人).Theyaremadeofsomethingliketheribbon(缎带)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.“Theribbonrollsonitshorizontalaxis(横轴),givingtheringforwardstrength,”saysJieYin,aprofessorofmechanicalandaerospaceengineering.Thetwistedring-botalsoturnsalongitscentralaxis.Andasthetwistedring-botmovesforwardittravelsinapatharoundacentralpoint,basicallymovinginalargecircle.However,ifthetwistedring-botmeetsaboundary-likethewallofabox-itwilltravelalongtheboundary.Thetwistedring-botsareexamplesofequipmentwhosebehaviourisgovernedbyphysicalintelligence,meaningtheiractionsaredeterminedbytheirstructuraldesignandthematerialstheyaremadeof,ratherthanbeingdirectedbyacomputerorhuman.“Softroboticsisstillarelativelynewfield.”Yinsays.“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemovementofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.”32．Whatmakestherobotrollfasterandfaster?A．Theribbon. B．Thecentralaxis.C．Theshapeandmaterial. D．Thehighersurfacetemperature.33．Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewsoftrobots?A．Byexplainingtherobot’sworkingways. B．Byquotingexperts’opinions.C．Bymakingsomecomparisons. D．Byofferingreasonsandresults.34．WhatisYin’sattitudetowardstwistedring-bots?A．Unclear. B．Favourable. C．Negative. D．Doubtful.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheNewSoftRobots B．RibbonsandTheirRollingC．ThreeCreativeMovements D．TwistedRingsandtheAxis第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes,wemeetwithsituationsthatcauseustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoeruptlikeavolcanoorcurse(咒骂)someoneout.36Herearesomerepliesonlinetothequestionabouthowtodealwithanger.Goforaswim,liftweights,andpracticeotherformsofexercise!Sciencesuggeststhathearing,seeing,orswimmingcausesourbraintoproduceneurochemicalsthatincreasebloodflowtothebrainandheart.“37Iliketoliftweights.Itcompletelytakestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger.Yogaisgreatforbothexerciseandmeditation,”wroteu/JackFunk.Eatahealthierdiet.Proteinssuchasfish,tofu,andchicken,helpusproducehigherlevelsofdopamineandnorepinephrine,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatplayaroleinyourmood,motivation,andconcentration.“Ifoundthatsomefoodsmessedwithmystomach.38OvertimeIhaveremovedvariousfoodsfrommydiet,andithasreallyhelped,”

u/JackFunkalsowrote.Writeyourfeelingsdown.Whetherit’squicksentencesorjournalentries,writingdownhowyoufeelisagreatwaytoreleasenegativeemotions.“39Pouryourheartout…andifyou’reworriedthatsomeoneelsemayreaditlater,youcanburnittoreleasetheenergy,”wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.40“Ifyouhavetroublenotgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,alwaysimaginetheconversationisbeingvideotaped.Ifyoukeepthatinthebackofyourmind,youwillalwaysthinkaboutwhatyousay,anditcouldhelpkeepyourmindfromtheanger,”wroteu/therealtidbits.A．Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.B．WheneverIcan’thelpgettingangry,Iread.C．Pretendthatwhenyougetangrypeoplearewatching.D．WheneverIcan’texerciseorburnoutthefeelings,Iwrite.E．Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystohandlewhenangry.F．Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtouttheanger.G．Pretendthereisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ItwasaSaturdaynight.Icircledtheneighborhoodafewtimes,lookingforaplaceto41mycar.Finally,Ifoundone,whichwasbehindalate-modelJeep.Itriedtobackintothespace,but42seetheangles43.IhearditbeforeIfeltit,thesoundofplasticonplastic.Igotoutofmycarto44thedamage.Mycarwas45.However,thereweretwodistinct46ontheJeep.ThenInoticedawoman,walkingherdog,whowasnow47mewithherphone.“Hopeyou’renoplanningtodriveaway,”shesaidquietly.Untilthen,Iwasannoyedwithmyselfforhavingbeencareless,butnowIwas48withherfortakingmypicture.Howdareshe,Ithought.Shehadnorespectformy49.AndhowdaresheassumeIwoulddothewrongthing?ButsoonIcalmeddownbecauseIknewshewasn’tentirely50.Imadenodecisiontodriveawaywithoutleavinganote,butthatideadidflashacrossmymind.Itwasdark,and51hernoonewaswatching.Ithappensallthetime—thehit-and-runintheparkinglot.Weallhavethose52tobehaveselfishly.Itisnotthethoughtbutwhatwedowithitthat53.Itisthecommitmenttotake54.tocareforoneanother,andtothinkaboutthegreatergoodthatmakesthisworldabetterplacetostay.Eventually,Ilefta/an55withmynameandphonenumberunderthewiperbladeoftheJeep.41．A．start B．repair C．fill D．park42．A．managedto B．failedto C．attemptedto D．turnedto43．A．individually B．clearly C．significantly D．hurriedly44．A．cover B．rate C．check D．reduce45．A．unharmed B．ordinary C．special D．typical46．A．doors B．functions C．lines D．batteries47．A．greeting B．inspiring C．forgiving D．photographing48．A．upset B．mad C．familiar D．generous49．A．privacy B．performance C．work D．idea50．A．tough B．rude C．incorrect D．capable51．A．apartfrom B．inadditionto C．insteadof D．inspiteof52．A．talents B．energies C．desires D．approaches53．A．counts B．depends C．responds D．happens54．A．time B．responsibility C．part D．chances55．A．bag B．coin C．IDcard D．note第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asahectareofmangroveforests(红树林)canabsorbasmuchcarbonasfourhectaresofrainforests,they56(regard)asthemostefficient“sponges”(海绵)forcarbonontheplanetsincelastcentury.Butcuttingdownmangroveforestspreventssomeareasfromabsorbingcarbon,anditalso57(release)carbonremaininginthesoils.In2013,theMikokoPamojacarbonprojectbegantoconserveandprotect117hectaresofmangroveforestaroundthevillageGazi,Kenya.Itwasthefirstprojecttoturnbluecarbon,58(store)inmangroves,intoaneconomicallyworkableprogramme.Theprojectalsohas59(effective)reducedenvironmentalcrimessuchasillegalloggingandpoaching(偷猎).“Joblessnessisthereasonwhytheyouthusuallyengage60poachingandillegallogginginKenya,”saysSamuelMutisya,apreviouspoacher.“Ifcarbonprojectscancreatejobsforpeopleinthevillage,thenthesocietywillstartseeingforestsandwildlifeas61(they)banks.”ThelocalfishermanAbdallahMohamed,62isnotinvolvedintheproject,hasalsonoticed63(benefit).“Thefishreturnedafterthecommunitystoppedtakingfirewoodfromthemangroves.Ourindigenoustreesareaslocomingtolifebecausethereare64(few)disturbances,”hesays.“Thisprojectisreallyofgreat65(significant).”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节议论文写作（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Alice最近沉迷于抖音（TikTok），你非常担心她。请给她写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.阐述玩抖音的危害；2.提出建议和解决办法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlice,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mother’sDaywasaroundthecorner.Everyoneintheclasswasdiscussingwhatgifttheyshouldgive