2024年江苏省南通市通州区等2地九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024年江苏省南通市通州区等2地九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.—Sandy,Ican'twaittoreadthebookTheClassicofMountainsandSeas.—It'sreallyinteresting.Icanlend_________toyou.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself2.China'snewTVshowTotheWonderhasmadeAltay(阿勒泰)inXinjianganewpopulartouristattraction______youngpeople.A.around B.except C.between D.among3._________moretruefriends,rememberthatloveandcommunicationbetweenpeopleisatwo-waystreet.A.Made B.Making C.Make D.Tomake4.—Myjobinterviewstartsat8tomorrowmorning.—Soyou'dbettergetupearlyandtakeashowertobe_______fortheinterview.A.patient B.fresh C.polite D.active5.—Shallwestopandwaitforothers?—Soundsgood.Ithinktheywill________inafewminutes.A.stayup B.takeup C.putup D.catchup6.—Dad,Ihavelostthesingingcompetition.Ican'tfeelworsenow.

—Dear,cheerup!Iknow______howyoufeel.ButIbelieveyoucanmakeitnexttime.A.exactly B.properly C.highly D.closely7.—______madeyoudecidetoopenaguesthouse?

—Wehavegreenmountainsandclearwatershere,andeveryyearmanytouristscometovisit.A.What B.How C.When D.Who8.—Howwasthevolleyballmatchyesterday,Peter?

—Much______.Neitheroftheteamswaswillingtosay

"Givingup"

totheother.A.experience B.competition C.knowledge D.development9.—We'vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.

—DoyoumeanI______bringanythingwithme?A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.needn't10.ItsaysthatintheYuandynastytheking'sservants______towearmaskswhenevertheyservedfood.A.require B.required C.arerequired D.wererequired11.Scientistssaythattherewillbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfishby2050,______somethingisdonetostopplasticpollution.A.after B.though C.unless D.because12._______finefurnitureyouhave!Everythinginyourflatisingoodtaste.A.How B.Whata C.Whatan D.What13.—Thepaintingzhubaoping'anmeans"Iwishyouasafeandhealthylife".Thebambooseemstobealiveandtheleaveslooklikethey______.A.aredancing B.weredancing C.willdance D.dance14.—ThenovelGulliver'

Travelsissointerestingtoread.

—Really?Couldyoutellme______?A.wheredidyoubuythebook B.whatthebookisabout

C.whothecharactersare D.thatIcanborrowthebook15.—Sir,wouldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?Ihavesomequestionsabouttomorrow'scampingtrip.

—______.A.Nevermind B.Sure,goahead C.Notatall D.Helpyourself二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

HuanGong,kingoftheStateofQiandthefirstoverlordintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewantedtoenlist(招募)

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menfromdifferentplaces.Inordertoshowhissincerity,hehadabrighttorch(火炬)litinfrontofhis

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dayandnight.Butthetorchhadbeenburningforonewholeyear,and

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nobodycame.

Oneday,avillagerfromtheeasternsuburbofthecapitalwishedto

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HuanGong,sayingthathehadtheabilitytorecitethemultiplication(乘法)table.

WhenHuanGongheardofthis,hethoughtitwas

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.Andhesentanofficertotellthevillager,"Howcouldyouhopetoseethekingjust

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youcanrecitethemultiplicationtable?"

Thevillager

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,"Ihearthatthetorchbeforethepalacehasbeenburningforoneyear,andyetnobodycame.ThisisbecauseHisMajesty(陛下)isakingofgreattalent.Allthe

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mennearandfarcouldn'tbesurethatHisMajestywouldhaveahighopinionofthem.Sotheydarednottocometosee

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.Myabilityofrecitingthemultiplicationtableistrulyof

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importance,butifHisMajestycould

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mepolitely,thenheneednotworrythatthosewithrealabilityandlearningwouldnotcome."

Hethencontinued,"MountTaiishugebecauseit

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refusesanysinglesmallstone;theseais

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becauseitgatherstogethereverysmallstream.TheBookofSongsays,'Thewisekingsofancienttimesoftenwentto

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whocutfirewoodandgrasstoaskfortheiradvice.Onlyinthiswaycanyoupoolthewisdomofthepeople.'"

Hearingthis,HuanGong

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nodded,andgavethisvillageragreatreception(接待).Asexpected,withinonemonth,manyablemenfromallplacescameoneafteranothertoseeHuanGong.16.A.kind B.true C.brave D.able17.A.home B.palace C.country D.square18.A.already B.still C.yet D.just19.A.warn B.meet C.join D.control20.A.wise B.funny C.great D.useful21.A.though B.until C.while D.because22.A.jumped B.left C.replied D.suggested23.A.talented B.popular C.famous D.confident24.A.him B.you C.us D.them25.A.some B.much C.such D.little26.A.praise B.invite C.receive D.serve27.A.always B.already C.nearly D.never28.A.deep B.fresh C.blue D.clear29.A.fishermen B.farmers C.gardeners D.teachers30.A.repeatedly B.rapidly C.politely D.properly三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

PornpaweeSangchalin,afanoftraditionalChinesehanfuwithmorethan210,000followersonsocialmedia,isamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin(普通话)andloveChineseculture.

Unlikeothers,shehasbeenteachingMandarininadifferentway,makinglearningmoreenjoyable."Iusebothtraditionalandmodernlearningwayssuchascomputerwordgamesinmyteaching,"shesaid.

OnTikTokandInstagram,PornpaweepostsshortvideosondifferenttopicsaboutMandarinlearning,Chinesecultureandfashiontrends.Hervideos,whichshowherdressedupintraditionalChinesehanfu,makethemstandoutcomparedwithmanyothersonline.

"Mandarinislikeakey,helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina.ThemoreIlearnaboutChina,thedeepermylovegrowsforthecountry,includingitsfood,history,cultureandpeople,"shesaid.

HavingstudiedChineselanguageandcultureattheHuachiewChalermprakietUniversityinThailand,35-year-oldPornpaweehasbeenteachingMandarinformorethan10years.However,shedevelopedalikingforthelanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinseniorhighschool,Pornpaweemadeanimportantdecision:shedecidedtopursueMandarininsteadofscience.

Inrecentyears,shesaidmoreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnmoreaboutChinathroughsocialmedia,moviesandTVdramas.

"MyfollowersonsocialmediahavekeptincreasingandsomelocalschoolshaveinvitedmetoholdspecialMandarinclassesforstudents.Intheclass,Iwasinspired(启发)bystudentswhosequestionsdrovemetolearnmoreaboutChina,"shesaid.31.HowdoesPornpaweeSangchalinmakeherteachingdifferent?A.Bypostingshortvideosonsocialmedia.

B.BywearingtraditionalChinesehanfu.

C.Byusingtraditionalandmodernlearningways.

D.Byhavingmuchmorefollowersonsocialmedia.32.WhydoesPornpaweeSangchalinbelievelearningMandarinisimportant?A.Itmakesherpopularonsocialmedia.

B.ItmakesherunderstandChinamoredeeply.

C.ItmakesherlovetraditionalChinesehanfu.

D.ItmakesherinterestedinChinesefood.33.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inafashionmagazine.

C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasciencereport.B

Scientistshavecomeupwithanewwayofidentifying(识别)animalsinanarea—bytestingDNAintheair.Theresearchersbelievetheirnewmethodcouldhelpscientistskeeptrackof(跟踪)animalsthatarehardtospot,includingendangeredanimals.

Twoteamsofscientists—oneinDenmarkandoneintheUnitedKingdom-cameupwiththesamequestionataboutthesametime:CouldtheyidentifytheanimalsinanareafromDNAthatwassimplyfloatingintheair?

EverylivingthinghasDNAthatcanbeusedtoidentifyit.TheyleavebitsofDNAbehindthemwherevertheygo.DNAleftbehindlikethisiscalled"environmental"DNA,orcDNA.Scientistscanuseittotellwhatkindsofanimalsareinacertainplace.

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​​​​​​​.Butmostofthetime,scientistslookforcDNAinwater.Neitherteamknewthattheothergroupwasworkingonasimilarexperiment.OnecollectedsamplesfromdifferentlocationsatDenmark'sCopenhagenZoo,andtheotheratHamertonZooParkintheUK.Thescientistsusedslightly(稍微)differentmethodstocollecttheirsamples.Butbasically,bothteamsusedvacuums(真空吸尘器)andfanstocollecttinybitsofDNA.

Inthelaboratory,bycomparingtheirsampleswithexamplesofDNAfromdifferentanimals,thescientistswereabletoidentifymanydifferentanimalsatthezoos.

Thescientistschosetotestinzoosbecausetheyhadrareanimalsnotnaturallyfoundinthearea.Eachteamonlydiscoveredabouttheotherexperimentaftertheyhadwrittenapaperabouttheirownresults.Thetwodecidedtocombine(合并)theirresultsandpublishapapertogether.

Bothteamsareexcitedaboutthewaysthisnewmethodcouldbeusedinthewild.Theresearchersbelievethemethodcouldhelpscientistsalot.Scientistshavebeenlookingforbetterwaystotackendangeredanimalswithoutinterfering(干扰)withthem.Ifresearchersknowwheretheanimalslive,theycandoabetterjobofprotectingthem.Thenextstepistofigureouthowtotakethismethodintonature.34.WhatistheprimarypurposeofusingcDNAaccordingtothearticle?A.TopreventDNAofanimalsfromfloatingintheair.

B.Toattractrareanimalstozoosforbetterprotection.

C.ToidentifyanimalsbytestingDNAfoundintheair.

D.Tosaveendangeredanimalsawayfromallthediseases.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetwoteamsofscientists?A.Theykneweachotherverywellbefore.

B.Theyfoundmorerareanimalsforzoos.

C.Theyworkedtogethertopublishapaper.

D.TheyusedquitedifferentmethodstocollectDNA．36.Whichsentenceissuitablefor

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?A.Ithappenedatdifferentcountries

B.TestingforcDNAisn'tanewidea

C.BitsofDNAistoosmalltoseeintheair

D.Thescientistsdidn'thavehighhopefortheexperiment37.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Properwaysofstudyingrareanimals.

B.DifferencesbetweenDNAandcDNA．

C.Challengesofprotectingendangeredanimals.

D.ThecDNATestingforAnimalIdentification.C

Doyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivedsomethingyoureallywantedforyourbirthday,oryou'renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarenormalandcansometimesbehelpful,focusingonyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.

Whydoesfocusingonmematter?"Weprefertocompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves,"sayspsychologist(心理学家)NicolaAbbott."Butcomparingyourachievementstoyourpastself(whereyoustarted)andyourfutureself(whereyou'dliketogetto)canbemorepositive(积极的)."Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou'veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.ChildpsychologistLaverneAntrobusagreesandsaysthatfocusingonyourowngoalsismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeoutontop.

Docomparisonsmakeyouunhappy?Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizing.Itcanhelpustofindourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However,it'simportanttoberealistic(务实的)andrememberthatnobodyisperfect,especiallyonlineandonsocialmedia.Takingnotesofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeelmatters,too.

Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,Abbottsuggestschoosingadifferentrolemodelorfocusingonyourownstrengthsandwhatyou'regoodat.Antrobusagrees.Shesaysthataskingyourselfquestionslike"WhatamIgoodat?""WhatdoIfeelproudof?"and"WhatimprovementscanInotice?"canhelptoimproveyourself-esteem(howpositiveyoufeelaboutyourself).

"Jealousy(忌妒)isanordinaryfeeling,"saysAntrobus,"butfocusingonimprovingyourownperformancecanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Besides,learningtocelebrateyourfriend'sachievementscanhelpnotonlytoimproveyourfriend'sfeelingbutcanalsohelpyoufeelgood."

"Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup."38.Theunderlinedphrase"focusingon"means"______".A.payingattentionto B.makinguseof

C.playingarolein D.takingpartin39.AccordingtoNicolaAbbott,itisbettertocompare_________.A.yourselvestootherswhoaredoingworse

B.yourownpastandfutureachievements

C.yourselvestootherswhooftenlaughatyou

D.yourfailureswithyourpastselfandfutureself40.Whatresultcanunrealisticcomparisonshave,asmentionedinthearticle?A.Theyalwaysleadtogreatersuccess.

B.Theycreatelong-timehappinessandjoy.

C.Theymayresultinfeelingsofunhappiness.

D.Theyhavelittleinfluenceonyourgoals.41.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistosuggest________.A.notarguingwiththosesuccessfulpeople

B.notmindingthefeelingofbeingjealous

C.tryingtodobetterthanthosearoundyou

D.learningtocongratulatefriendsontheprogressD

SinceIgrewupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!

MumhassweetmemoriesofthefoodfromherhometowninSichuan,andoftencooksspicydishes.Becauseofthis,Dadhascometolovehotpot!ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.Heoncetoldmehewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetablewhenhefirstvisitedmymother'sparentsinChina.Hewasevenshocked(震惊的)attheirweddingwhenhesawhowtheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.Eventoday,hestilldoesnoteasilytake(忍受)toeatingthingslikechickenfeet.

ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.Lastweek,Iwenttothebutcher'sandasked,"Doyouhavepigs'ears?""No,"thebutcher(屠夫)said,pullingathisowncars,"justtheseordinaryones."HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.

Dadcancookasuper"fullEnglishbreakfast"ofbacon,eggs,beans,sausagesandtoastwithbutter.MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,butMumsayswe'dbetternotcattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.

I'llneverforgetmyvisittoChina.Mumencouragedmetotrydifferentkindsoffood,andIdid!Ilovedeverything.ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu,aterriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe."Youneedn'ttryitifyoudon'twantto,"Mumsaid,butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tthatbad.Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.MaybeI'llfallinlovewithstinkytofusomeday.

Peoplesaythatoneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison,butIfeelathomewithdifferentfoodfrombothChinaandBritain.Tome,there'snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!42.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewriter'stasteforfood?A.HeprefersBritishfoodtoChinesefood.

B.HewillnevergetusedtoChineseoolongtea.

C.HeenjoysBritishfoodaswellasChinesefood.

D.HecandealwithallChinesefoodincludingstinkytofu.43.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheparagraphs2and3?A.AlmostnopeopleinEnglandeatpigs'ears.

B.Thewriterjustwantedtoplayatrickonthebutcher.

C.Thebutcherwasmoreinterestedinpigs'earsthanothers.

D.Pigs'earsarepopularinBritain,especiallyattheirweddings.44.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewriter'sfather?A.Heisn'treallyinterestedincooking.

B.HelikeseasilypreparedChinesefood.

C.Healwaysenjoysmakingmealswithfamilies.

D.HelikesallkindsofChinesefoodespeciallyhotpot.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph6?A.Agooddietcanbuildupone'shealth.

B.Somefoodcanbeharmfultohealth.

C.Peopleoughttotrydifferentfoods.

D.Peoplehavedifferenttastesforfood.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.

Doyouhaveagoalyouwanttoachievebeforeyournextbirthday?Orbytheendofthenextfiveyears,perhaps?Weoftenhearabouttheimportanceofsettinggoals.Wemaythinkofthesegoalsasthekeytoourhappiness—achievethemandeverythingwillbeperfect.Buthaveyoueverreachedagoalandinsteadoffeelinghappy,you'vethought,"Isthatit?"Or,"Nowwhat?"

Thatfeelinghasaname.It'scalled"arrivalfallacy"—theillusion(错误的观念)thatreachingourgoalswillbringuslastinghappiness.

Whetherit'sanewjob,owningyourdreamhomeoranythingelse—theremightbesomeinitial(最初的)joy,butifyou'reexperiencingarrivalfallacy,thatmaybefollowedbyemptiness(空虚)andunderstresstoachievesomethingnew.

Sowhydoesthishappen?Surelyachievingourgoalsisenoughtomakeushappy?Notalways.Accordingtoexperts,wemightbeoverestimating(高估)thehappinessthatsuchachievementswillbring

AndsocialscientistAdamDorrsaysweoftenmakethemistakeofimaginingourgoalasafixedobject,whenreallyit'sjustpartoflife.ButBenShaharaddsthatarrivalfallacydoesn'tmeanweshouldn'tsetgoals—infact,weneedthemtohelpgiveourlivesfocus.

Aswellaslargethings,ourgoalsshouldincludemanysmallthings,likehelpingoutmorearoundthehouseorspendingmoretimewithfamily—smallbutimportantgoalsthatdon'tjust"end".Ifwereallywanttobeatarrivalfallacy,wealsohavetoworkoutwhatmakesushappy.Andinsurveys,spendingqualitytimewithpeoplewecareaboutisoftennumberoneforhappiness.

Evenifwedohaveclearcareergoals,expertsremindustothinkaboutenjoyingthejourneytoo—andnotjustthedestination(目的地).(1)Whatis"arrivalfallacy"?________________________________________________________(2)Howmightsomeonefeelafterreachingagoaliftheyexperience"arrivalfallacy"?______________________________________________________(3)Whydowehavethefeeling"arrivalfallacy"?______________________________________________________(4)WhatdoessocialscientistAdamDorrsuggestaboutthenatureofgoals?______________________________________________________(5)Whatwillyoudotobeat"arrivalfallacy"?(请自拟一句话作答)_______________________________________________________五、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共10分。47.

simple;

natural;

correct;

four;

succeed(1)Thoughyoumightmake

decisions,don'tbesad.Leamingfrommistakesisavaluablepartofgrowth.(2)Look,thelaketakesupalmostthree

oftheSummerPalace.(3)Detailsdecide

ornot.Ifwetakeeverythingseriously,wewillachieveourgoals.(4)Theteacherexplainedthemathprobleminamuch

way.(5)CanyouimagineanAIactresscanactas

asrealonesinTVseries?48.

get;

come;

drive;

use;

translate(1)InancientChina,people

TwelveDizhitodatetheyears,i.e.zi,chou,yin,mao,chen,si,wu,wei,shen,you,xu,hai.(2)OurEnglishteacher

backfromtheUSAalreadyandischattingwithMr.Smiththere.(3)—Simon,Isawyouinthereadingroomjustnow.—AmyandI

anarticleintoEnglish,soIdidn'tseeyou.(4)—What'sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Theneighbours

readyforapartynow.(5)—Who

ustoNandaStreetthiscomingSunday?—I'mnotsure.MaybeMrs.Whitewill.六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。49.

FallingonMarch20everyyear,theInternationalDayofHappinessremindspeoplehowimportantitistostayhappy.But,whatishappinessandwhatcanwedotobehappy?Experts(专家)indifferentf

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holddifferentanswerstothequestions.

Inthefieldofpsychology,positivepsychologyresearcherSonjaLyubominkydescribeshappinessastheexperienceofjoyandcontentment(满足)t

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withasensethatone'slifeismeaningful.

People'shappinessisinfluencedbybothhowtheythinkandfeelinside,andbythingshappeningaroundthem,accordingtothew

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ofthebookCultureandPsychology.Insomeways,somekeyfactorsareaperson'spersonality,theirsocialrelationships,andtheirabilitytos

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theirbasicneeds.

Morethanthat,expertsinmedicalfieldsfoundthatgenes(基因)mighti

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happiness.AstudyfromVrijeUniversityAmsterdam,theNetherlands,s

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thatgeneticfactorsaccountfor22percentofthechangesinhappinessamongmenand41percentamongwomen.

Ineconomics(经济学),TejvanPettinger,anindependenteconomiesresearcher,saidthatincome(收入),howyouf

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aboutyourjob,thehappinessoffamilymembers,andsoonallinfluencehappiness.Amongthem,incomeisani

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factor.Hebelievesthatatlowlevelsofincome,increasingincomeb

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morehappiness.Whileaftercertainincomelevels,risingincomeonlyhelpsalittletoincreasehappiness.

Thetruthisthathappinessisdifferentforeveryone,soeveryoneseesitd

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andlikestoachieveitindifferentways.It'salifelessonworthourlifetimetoexplore.(1)

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七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。50.Withthehelpofthefiremen,welearntsomefire

(安全)skills.51.MyfriendSimonoftenoffersmesome

(建议),whicharereallyveryuseful.52.DIYmeansthatyoumake,

(fix,mend)ordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.53.Thiskindofplantgrows

(closeto,touchingorhittingsb/sth)thesidewall,sothewalllookslikeagiantbeautifulpainting.54.—Thenewproductsellsfor15.8yuaninthesupermarket.—What？Itisalmostd

theprice.Theoldoneisonly8yuan.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。55.“千里之行，始于足下”，做好每一件事，成为更好的自己。假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的英语活动，主题为“OneThingIKeepDoing”，根据以下图示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。要求：1.可数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。OneThingIKeepDoingIamveryhappytobeheretomakeaspeechtoday.Thetopicis"OneThingIKeepDoing".

​​​​​​​That'sall.Thankyouforlistening.

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：——桑迪，我等不及要读《山海经》这本书了。——真的很有趣。我可以把我的借给你。me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。空处是指“我的书”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。2.【答案】D【解析】句意：中国新的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》让新疆的阿勒泰成为年轻人中一个新的受欢迎的旅游胜地。around在……周围；except除了；between在……中间（一般指两者之间）；among在……当中（一般指三者或三者以上）。根据“youngpeople”可知，此处是指在年轻人中受欢迎，应用among，故选D。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：要想交到更多真正的朋友，请记住人与人之间的爱和交流是双向的。分析题干可知，为了交到更多真正的朋友，需要记住人与人之间的爱和交流是双向的，应用动词不定式表目的，故选D。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我的面试明天早上8点开始。——所以你最好早点起床，冲个澡，为面试恢复精神。patient有耐心的；fresh精力充沛的；polite礼貌的；active积极的。根据“takeashower”可知，早上面试前洗个澡可以让自己精力充沛，故选B。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们停下来等别人好吗？——听上去不错。我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。stayup熬夜；takeup占据；putup张贴；catchup赶上。根据“Shallwestopandwaitforothers?”可知，停下来等别人，别人一会就会赶上来，故选D。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：——爸爸，我唱歌比赛输了。我现在感觉糟透了。——亲爱的，振作起来！我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你下次能行。exactly确切地；properly恰当地；highly高度地；closely紧密地。根据“Dear,cheerup!Iknow...howyoufeel”可知，爸爸能够完全了解孩子现在的糟糕感受，用exactly表示感同身受，故选A。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：——是什么让你决定开一家招待所的？——我们这里山绿水清，每年都有许多游客来参观。What什么；How如何；When什么时候；Who谁。根据“Wehavegreenmountainsandclearwatershere,andeveryyearmanytouristscometovisit.”可知，这里的山清水秀让自己决定开一家招待所的，应用what，故选A。8.【答案】B【解析】句意：——昨天的排球比赛怎么样，彼得？——竞争非常激烈。两队都不愿意对对方说“放弃”。experience经验；competition竞争；knowledge知识；development发展。根据“Neitheroftheteamswaswillingtosay'Givingup'totheother.”可知，此处是指比赛竞争非常激烈，两支队伍不愿意放弃比赛。故选B。9.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。——你的意思是我不需要带任何东西？shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不必。根据“Wevegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.”可知，此处表示野餐的一切都准备好了，对方不必带任何东西。故选D。10.【答案】D【解析】句意：据说在元朝，皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜时戴上面具。require要求，动词原形；required要求，过去式或过去分词；arerequired一般现在时的被动语态；wererequired一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语servants与动词require为被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；又根据“whenevertheyservedfood”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone，主语servants为第三人称复数，be动词用were，require的过去分词为required，排除C。故选D。11.【答案】C【解析】句意：科学家表示，除非采取措施阻止塑料污染，否则到2050年海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。after在……之后；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“somethingisdonetostopplasticpollution.”可知，此处表示“除非采取行动阻止塑料污染，否则海洋中的塑料将超过鱼”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。12.【答案】D【解析】句意：你的家具多好啊！你公寓里的每样东西都很有品位。分析题干可知，本句强调的中心词是不可数名词furniture“家具”，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。13.【答案】A【解析】句意：画作“竹报平安”的意思是“祝你一生平安、健康”。——竹子好像是活的，叶子好像在跳舞。根据“seemstobealiveandtheleaveslooklikethey”可知，此处是描述画作中竹子的动作，应用现在进行时，故选A。14.【答案】B【解析】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》读起来很有趣。——真的吗？你能告诉我这本书是关于什么的吗？分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A；根据“Couldyoutellme...”可知，此处应接疑问句，选项D是陈述句，应排除；根据“Thenovel

Gulliver'sTravels

issointerestingtoread.”可知，对方说这个小说读起来很有趣，此处应提问和小说内容有关的问题。故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】句意：——先生，能给我几分钟时间吗？我对明天的露营旅行有一些问题。——当然，说吧。Nevermind没关系；Sure,goahead当然，说吧；Notatall一点也不；Helpyourself请自便。根据“Sir,wouldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?Ihavesomequestionsabouttomorrow'scampingtrip.”并结合选项可知，说话人想请教问题，对方答应了请求，应用“Sure,goahead”。故选B。16~30.【答案】D、B、C、B、B、D、C、A、A、D、C、D、A、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了齐桓公招贤，点燃火炬一年无人应，一村民自荐诵乘法表进见，劝桓公礼贤下士，纳贤聚才。

1.

句意：他想从不同的地方招募能干的人。为了显示他的诚意，他在宫殿前日夜点燃了一把明亮的火炬。kind善良的；true真的；brave勇敢的；able有能力的。根据文章结尾“Asexpected,withinonemonth,manyablemenfromallplacescameoneafteranothertoseeHuanGong.”可知，齐桓公想从各地招募贤士。故选D。2.

句意：他想从不同的地方招募能干的人。为了显示他的诚意，他在宫殿前日夜点燃了一把明亮的火炬。home家；palace宫殿；country国家；square广场。根据下文“Ihearthatthetorchbeforethepalace”可知，是在宫殿前，故选B。3.

句意：但是火炬已经燃烧了整整一年，却没有人来。already已经；still还；yet然而；just刚。根据“nobodycame”可知，此处表转折，所以填yet。故选C。4.

句意：有一天，京城东郊的一位村民想见桓公，说他有背乘法表的能力。warn警告；meet见；join加入；control控制。根据“Howcouldyouhopetoseetheking”可知，此处指“见桓公”，故选B。5.

句意：桓公一听，觉得好笑。wise明智的；funny滑稽的；great好的；useful有用的。根据“sayingthathehadtheabilitytorecitethemultiplication(乘法)table”可知，齐桓公是要招募贤士，而会背乘法表是微不足道的技能，由此可推知他觉得很可笑。故选B。6.

句意：他派了一个官员去告诉村民：“你怎么能因为会乘法表就希望见到国王呢？”though虽然；until直到……为止；while当……的时候；because因为。根据“Howcouldyouhopetoseethekingjust...youcanrecitethemultiplicationtable?”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故选D。7.

句意：村民回答说：“我听说宫殿前的火炬已经燃烧了一年，但没有人来……”jumped跳跃；left离开；replied回答；suggested建议。根据上文“Howcouldyouhopetoseethekingjust...”及“Ihearthat...”可知，此处回答问题，故选C。8.

句意：远近的人才，都不敢肯定陛下会不会对他们有很高的评价。talented有才能的；popular受欢迎的；famous出名的；confident自信的。根据“thenheneednotworrythatthosewithrealabilityandlearningwouldnot