2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.TheShenzhou18spaceshipwassentintospacesuccessfully_______theeveningof25April,2024.A.in B.on C.at D.by2.—Dad,couldyouliftmeup?Ican'tseetheparade.—Standonthehighgroundoverthere,________you'llbeabletoseeitclearly.A.or B.so C.but D.and3.—AreyoureadyforourOpenDay,boysandgirls?—Yes.We'llmanage_________,stayingorganizedandfriendly.A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves4.—Boy,youmustn'tenterthelibrarybecauseyoudon'tdress_________.—Sorry,madam.I'dneverreallygivenitmuchthought.A.properly B.nicely C.smoothly D.perfectly5.—Teenagersshouldbe________thatthere'snoendingtolearning.—Iagreewithyou.Learningisalifelongjourney.A.absent B.awake C.aware D.afraid6.—Whatanawfulrain!Wecan'tgoforapicnic,mum.—Inthis_______,wehavenochoicebuttostayathome.A.situation B.position C.direction D.location7.—Youareabigfanofhistory,LinChen._______doyougotoNanjingMuseum?—Notoftenatall.Toomanypeoplewanttovisitit,soit'shardtobookaticket.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch8.Weneverknowwhat_______happeninthefuture,butwecanpreparefortheworstandhopeforthebest.A.must B.might C.shall D.should9.TheTangDynastyisfamousforitspoetsandpoems.Youwon'tknowhowthebeautyofthosepoems_______untilyoureadthemagainandagain.A.expresses B.expressed C.isexpressed D.wasexpressed10.—You'vedonewellrecently,Mike.—Thankyou,sir.IthinkIshould________.A.carryon B.takeon C.tryon D.puton11.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Whoisit?—Maybetheout-seller.I________somefoodonMeituan.A.order B.haveordered C.amordering D.ordered12.Lookatthenoteontheright.Cindywrites________.Stella,

Wehadplannedtofinishourschoolprojecttogethertomorrowmorning,butmymumisgoingtotakemetoseethedentist.IsitOKthatwecoulddoitanothertime?Pleaseletmeknow.CindyA.toaskStellatobeontime

B.totellStellatoprotectherteeth

C.toremindStellatoseethedentist

D.toexpectStellatochangethetime13."Wehaveforgottenhowtobegoodguestsandhowtowalklightlyontheearthasotherlivingthingsdo."Thesentencetellsus________.A.whyshouldwetakecareoftheearth

B.whatwecandotoimproveourmanners

C.whetherwearerudetootherlivingthings

D.thatitisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment14.—Thanksforyourhelpinghand.Ifinallypassedthetest.—Congratulations!I'vealsoimprovedalot.Justasasayinggoes,"_______."A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Everydoghasitsday

C.Tohelpothersistohelpyourself

D.Manyhandsmakelightwork15.—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imayletmyclassmatesdown.—________.Youdon'thavetopushyourselftoohard.A.Takeiteasy B.It'sapleasure

C.Don'tmentionit D.I'mafraidnot二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Idobelievethateveryoneisgivenachanceinlife.Myson,Gary,wasgivenhischancewithcooking.

Weranasmallrestaurantandlivedoverit.Fromaveryearlyage,Garywouldcomedownandtalktoourcustomers.Ithas

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agoodstartinhislife.Bytheageoften,Garywasinthe

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everyweekend,sohealwaysmadesomepocketmoney.Healsohadalotofself-discipline(自律).Heusedto

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evenbeforemeinthemorning.Ifyourunafamilybusiness,itwasnicetoseehimhelpingout.

Garywasn'tsogoodatschoolwork,buthe

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somuchinthekitchen.Bytheageof15,hewas

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anyofthecooksworkingthere,andsometimeshewasevenleftinchargeof(负责)thekitchen.Hewouldproduceoverahundredmeals,andfromthenonIknewhewouldgointocatering(餐饮业)becausehehadthattalent.Sowhenhecametomeandsaid,"Dad,I'mrequiredtocompletework

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aspartofmycourseatschool."Isenthimtoafriendofminewhohasgotarestaurant.Ibelievehecouldlearnmoreoutside.

RecentlyGarybecameinterestedinplayingthedrumsandnowhehashisownband.Whoknowswhatwillhappentothecooking

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themusictakesoff?MyadvicetoGarywouldbe:ifyoustarthuntingtworabbits,youendupcatching

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sohunttherabbityouknowyou'regoingtocatch.HeunderstoodwhenIsaidtohim,"Gary,ifyou'regoingtogetanywhereinlife,you'vegottodoitbytheageof30.Ifyouhaven'tdoneitbythen,it'stoo

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."

NoneofuscanbelievethatGary'sTVcookeryserieshasbecomesuchagreatsuccess.

I'mreally

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him.I'vealwaystriedtotellhimthatifyouwantsomething,you'vegottoworkhardforit,becausenobodygivesyouanything.Hehasseenthechancehehasbeengivenandcaughtholdofitwithbothhands.16.A.allowed B.promised C.chosen D.marked17.A.hall B.kitchen C.shop D.garden18.A.tidyup B.stayup C.getup D.hurryup19.A.shone B.acted C.cared D.changed20.A.ascarefulas B.aspatientas C.asfriendlyas D.asgoodas21.A.background B.achievement C.experience D.knowledge22.A.unless B.if C.while D.since23.A.neither B.none C.both D.either24.A.boring B.late C.helpless D.silly25.A.proudof B.crazyabout C.strictwith D.interestedin三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A​​​​​​​

26.Accordingtotheposter,whatistheadvantageofREADING?A.Youmayfeelhappyandwell-organized.

B.Youmayreducestressby50%ifyouread.

C.YoumaybecomeawriterlikeJ.K.Rolling.

D.Youmaymakemorefriendsthroughreading.27.Whatisthepurposeofthisposter?A.Toimproveyourmemorybyreading.

B.Toencourageyoutodomorereading.

C.Toshowhowreadinginfluencesbrains.

D.Toadviseyoutocareaboutyourhealth.28.Wheremaythepostercomefrom?A.Abookreview. B.Ahealthreport.

C.Atravellingguide. D.Asciencemagazine.B

Canyoulivewithouttechnologyforaweek?TeenagerJacksonwritesabouthisexperienceinhisdiaries.

Day1

Mostmornings,Icheckmyphoneformessages,readquicklythroughWeChatandhavealookatQQ.Notthismorning!Andsurprisingly,Iwasreadyforschoolmuchearlierthanusual.Onthewaytoschool,Ibegantocountthenumberofpeopleontheirphones—mydad,someyoungkids,myfriends.Iwasgreenwithenvytothem,soIwasmissingmine.Thiswasgoingtobealongweek.

Day2

Isetmyalarm(闹钟)forlaterthanusual,butIwasstilloutofthehousebeforemybrother.WhenIgottoschool,myfriendstoldmeaboutsomenewsthathadbeenpostedthenightbefore.Ireallyenjoyedhearingallaboutit.Thisconversationwasunexpected.Wedon'tusuallytalktoeachotherfirstthinginthemorningbecauseweusuallysendeachothermessagesthenightbefore.

Day3

IwokeupfeelinggooduntilIrememberedthatIhadsportspracticethatafternoonandIdidn'thavealift(搭便车).Usually,Icanmakeitquicklybypostingamessage.Ispentanhourorganizingtransport.ItwasstressfulbutIlearnedthatIneededtoplanifIwantedtolivewithoutmyphone.

Day4

Ifeltmorepreparedtoday.MyfriendsandIhadplannedtomeetatJason'shouseafterschooltoworkonaprojectandImanagedtogetaliftthere.Westartedwellbytalkingabouttheproject.However,fifteenminuteslater,wewereallsitinginsilence.Everyonewascheckingtheirphone.

Day5

OnFridayevening,Iwasathome.I'djustwatchedmyfavouriteseriesandIwantedtotalkaboutit.Icouldimaginethemessagesmyfriendswouldpostabouttheshow.IwantedmyphonebackbutIknewIwouldhatemyselfifIgaveup.29.Whatdoes"mine"inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A.Myphone. B.Myseries. C.Myparents. D.Myfriends.30.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromthefive-dayexperience?①Notusingphonesmakeslifeeasier.②Settingthealarmearlyisimportant.③Livingwithoutaphoneneedsplanning.④Phoneshelpface-to-facecommunication.⑤Don'tgiveupchallengestooquickly.A.③-⑤ B.②-④ C.②-③ D.①-③31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Enjoyingtimewithfriendsatschool.

B.Improvingourliveswithtechnology.

C.Thechallengesoflivingwithoutaphone.

D.Theimportanceofplanningdailyactivities.C

Moniquamightbetheworld'smostwidelytravelledhen.Forthepastfiveyears,shehassailedaroundtheworldwithGuirecSoudee,aFrenchsailor(船员)whospoketoWeekJuniorabouttheirjourney.

Soudee'stripbeganfromYvince,hishometowninthenorthwestofFrance.Afterworkingasasailorandafisherman,hesavedupfortwoyearsandboughtanoldboat.Hesetoffalonearoundtheworld,aged21,havingspentonlytwohourspractisinghowtosailit.BeforecrossingtheAtlanticOcean,SoudeestoppedintheCanaryIslands,offthecoastofnorth-westAfrica,anditwasherethathemetMonique.Soudeewasgiventhechickenbysomefriends."Myplanwastohaveahentostaywithandhavefresheggs,"hesaid.Peoplehadwarnedhimthatahenwouldn'tlayeggsatseabecauseitwouldbetoostressed.However,Moniquelaidaneggonherfirstdayontheboatandthenlaid25eggsin28days."MoniqueandIbecameveryclose.ItalkedtohereverydayandIknewsheunderstoodme,"Soudeesaid."Itaughtherhowtoswim,howtosurf.Wesharedeverythingtogether."

SoudeeandMoniquefinallyfinishedtheir5,000-milejourneyaroundtheworldinDecember2018.Moniquewastheperfecttravelpartner."TheonlytroublewasthatIneededtocleanMonique'swaste."Soudeeexplained."Itwasfineifitwasoutside,thenyoucouldwashitoffwithwater.Butinsidetheboatonyourbedisnotthesame."Thereweresomescarymomentsonthetrip.Theymet13-metrewavesnearAntarctica(南极)andwerestuckintheiceonGreenlandfor130days,70ofwhichwereindarkness.Soudeecouldn'tfishbecauseoftheice,andhesaidMonique'seggssavedhim.

SoudeehasnowwrittenabookcalledTheHenWhoSailedAroundtheWorld:ATrueStory.…"We'vegotlotsofplansforfutureadventures(日险),"Soudeesaid."IwanttogetabiggerboatandhopefullyMoniquewillhavesomechicksandthenwecantakethemtoo."32.WheredidSoudeemeetMonique?A.NearAntarctica. B.IntheCanaryIslands.

C.OntheAtlanticOcean. D.Inthenorth-westofFrance.33.HowdidSoudeefeelabouthavingMoniqueduringhisjourney?A.Hefeltstressedbecauseheneedstoteachher.

B.Hefeltangrybecauseheneedstotakecareofher.

C.Hewashappybecausehegotsomeonetogetalongwith.

D.Hewassatisfiedbecausehecanhavefresheggseveryday.34.WhathappenedtoSoudeeonGreenland?A.Hehadnothingtoeat. B.Hemet13-metrewaves.

C.Hespent130daysindarkness. D.Hewastrappedintheice.35.WhatmightamagazinereviewsayaboutSoudee'sjourney?A.Anoldboatjourneyaroundtheworldalone.

B.AdangerousadventuretoexploreGreenland.

C.Anamazingadventurewithanunusualfriend.

D.Afantasticjourneywithunexpectedchallenges.D

WillieBentley'shappiestdaysweresnowstormdays.Hewatchedsnowflakesfallonthedriedgrassandonthedarkmetalhandleofthedoor.Hesaidsnowwasasbeautifulasbutterflies,orappleblossoms(花).

Hecouldcatchbutterfliesandshowthemtohisbrother.Hecouldpickappleblossomsandtakethemtohismother.Buthecouldnotsharesnowflakesbecausehecouldnotsavethem.

Whenhismothergavehimanoldmicroscope(显微镜),heusedittolookatflowers,raindropsandgrass.Bestofall,heusedittolookatsnow.Whileotherchildrenbuiltfortswithsandandthrewsnowballsatbirds,Williewascatchingsnowflakes.Dayafterstormydayhestudiedtheicycrystals.

Theintricatepatters(复杂的结构)ofsnowflakeswereevenmorebeautifulthanhehadimagined.Heexpectedtofindwholeflakesthatwerethesame,thatwerecopiesofeachother.Butheneverdid.Williedecidedhemustfindawaytosavesnowflakessootherscouldseetheirwonderfulpatterns.Forthreewintershetrieddrawingsnowcrystals.Theyalwaysmeltedbeforehecouldfinish.

Whenhewas16,Williereadaboutacamerawhichhasitsownmicroscope."IfIhadthatcamera,Icouldphotographsnowflakes,"hetoldhismother.Willie'smotherknewhewouldnotbehappyuntilhecouldsharewhathehadseen.

"Fussingwithsnowisjustfoolishness,"hisfathersaid.Still,helovedhisson.WhenWilliewas17,hisparentsspenttheirsavingsandboughtthecamera.Itwastallerthananewborncow,andcostasmuchastencows.Williewassureitwasthebestofallcameras.

Evenso,hisfirstpictureswerefailures.Yethewouldnotgiveup.Mistakebymistake,snowflakebysnowflake,Willieworkedthrougheverystorm.Winterended,thesnowmelted,andhehadnogoodpictures.Hewaitedforanotherseasonofsnow.Oneday,inthesecondwinter,hetriedanewway.Anditworked!

Willieworkedouthowtophotographsnowflakes!

"Noweveryonecanseethegreatbeautyinatinycrystal,"hesaid.

Butinthosedaysnoonecared.Neighborslaughedattheideaofphotographingsnow."Snowisascommonasdirt,"theysaid."Wedon'tneedpictures."Williesaidthephotographswouldbehisgifttotheworld.36.WhatdidWilliemostliketodowhenhewasaboy?A.Hewatchedsnowflakesalone.

B.Hethrewsnowballsatbirds.

C.Hecaughtbutterflieswithhisbrother.

D.Hebuiltsandfortswithhisfriends.37.WhatproblemdidWilliehavewhenhetriedtodrawsnowflakes?A.Snowflakepatternsweretoodifficulttodrawwell.

B.Snowflakesmeltedbeforehecouldfinishdrawingthem.

C.Snowflakeswerehardtodrawbecauseofthecoldweather.

D.Snowflakesblewawaybeforehecouldfinishdrawingthem.38."Fussingwithsnowisjustfoolishness,"hisfathersaid.ThissentenceshowsthatWillie'sfatherthoughtphotographingsnowwas___________.A.aninterestingidea B.worthhavingatry

C.somethingWilliewasn'tgoodat D.awasteofWillie'stime39.WhichsentencebesttellsaboutWillie?A.Helikedeveryseasonequally.

B.Heinsistedonhisspecialinterest.

C.Hecaredaboutwhatotherpeoplesaid.

D.Hewassocarelessthathemademistakes.40.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Parents'newcamerawasanicegifttoWillie.

B.Willieusedamicroscopetolookatsnowflakes.

C.Willieshowedthebeautyinnaturethroughhisphotos.

D.Snowwasasbeautifulasbutterflies,orappleblossoms.四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.TheRiverNileisthelongestriverintheworld.Itisabout6,670kilometresinlength.Itcoversabout3.4millionsquarekilometres,whichisabout10%oftheareaofAfrica.Themainsource(源头)oftheRiverNileistheWhiteNileinthesmallcountrycalledBurundi.InSudan,theWhiteNileisjoinedbytheBlueNile,whichlowsfromEthiopia.Fromthispointon,theriveriscalledtheRiverNile.InEgypt,theRiverNilerunsacrossitsflatlandtoCairo,whereitformsaverylargedelta(三角洲).ItthengoesintotheMediterraneanSea.Inthepast,summerrainsandmeltingsnowsmadetheRiverNileflooditsbankseveryautumn.Thesefloodsleftbehindwaterandrichmud,lettingfarmersgrowcropsalongtheriverbanks,inthedelta,andtothesouthofit.Bybuildinganumberofdams,theEgyptianscontrolthelowofwaterintheRiverNile.ThebiggestdamistheAswanHighDam.ItholdsfloodwaterbackinLakeNasser.ThepeoplewholivealongtheRiverNilenolongerhavetodealwiththeyearlyfloodingoftheirhomesandland.Smallcanals(运河)havebeenbuilttocarrywatertothefieldsandvillages.Waterrushingoverthedamwallisalsousedtoproduceelectricity.WhenLakeNassergetshot,lotsofitswaterchangesintowatervapour.Thefertile(肥沃的)mudthatwouldspreadoverthefieldswhilefloodingnowgoesdowntothebottomofthelake.Withoutthismud,farmersintheRiverNilevalleynowhavetousechemicalfertilisers(化肥)ontheircrops.Moreover,thesoilsinthedeltaarebecomingsaltierbecausethereislessfreshwaterflowingdowntheRiverNileandmoresaltwaterfromtheMediterraneanSeacanflowintothedelta.MosttownsandcitiesinEgyptandSudanareneartheRiverNile.Forlocals,theriverisimportantformovinggoodsandpeople,especiallyinthefloodseasonwhenroadtransportisdifficult.ShipscantravelalongmostoftheRiverNileinEgyptandSudan,exceptwhenthewaterisverylow.TheRiverNileIntroductionTheRiverNileisabout6,670kilometreslong.Itcoversaboutone

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oftheareaofAfrica.FactsabouttheRiverNileTheRiverNile

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inBurundiastheWhiteNile.TheBlueNilefromEthiopia

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theWhiteNileinSudan.ItformsalargedeltainEgyptandfinallyflowsintotheMediterraneanSea.InfluencesonhumanactivitiesInthepast,theRiverNilefloodedeveryautumn.Thefloods

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farmerswithwaterandrichmud.PeopleinEgyptbuiltdamsontheRiverNileto

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thewater.Dams

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theriverfloodingandhelpproduceelectricity.

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withthedeltaFieldscan'tgetenoughfertilemudbecauseofthe

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ofwater.

Lessfreshwaterandmoreseawatermakethesoilssaltierinthedelta.

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totransportTheRiverNileplaysanimportantroleintransportbecausemanypeoplelivealongtheriver.

ShipscantravelalongmostoftheRiverNile

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thewaterlevelistoolow.(1)

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五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。42.

specialtools;matters;showsthebeauty;turnedblack;keepChineseCalligraphy,awritingartandskillswithwritingbrushes,isalsocalled"Shufa".IntheEasternJinDynasty,aboynamedWangXizhiworkedhardatcalligraphy.Hepracticedalot,evenwashinghisbrushesinasmallpooluntilthewater

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!Finally,WangXizhibecamefamousforhisamazingcalligraphyskills.Todocalligraphy,youneed

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likebrushes,inkandXuanpaper.It'simportanttoholdthebrushrightand

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itattherightangle(角度)onthepaper.Eachcharacterincalligraphyhasitsownstructure(结构),andhowyouorganizethemonthepaper

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alot.Calligraphersmademanyamazingartworksovertime,liketheOrchidPavilionPreface(兰亭集序)byWangXizhi.Calligraphyisn'tjustaboutwriting;it

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ofChinesecultureandthethoughtsofChineseartists.(1)

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六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.

Nonverbalcommunicationcanbeanythingthatisnotsaid.Forexample,ifamanissmiling,youknowheisprobablyh

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.Ifawomanisrubbingherhead,shemaybestressed.Nonverbalcommunicationdependsinsomewaysonaperson'sbackgroundandculture.Forexample,insomecultures,pointingwithafingerm

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thatyouareshowingsomething.Inothercultures,pointingisnotgood.Insteadpeopleshowthingsbyusingtheirwholeh

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.

Inaway,menandwomenarelikepeoplefromdifferentcultures.Scientistsknowthatwhenmenandwomenspeak,theyusew

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indifferentways.Theyalsoknowthatmenandwomenusedifferentkindsofnonverbalcommunication.Ingeneral,womenliketostandc

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tothepersontheyaretalkingto.Thismayhelpshowthatthewomanisinterestedinwhattheotherpersonsays.Theydon'tmakelargemovementswiththeirhandswhentheyspeak.

However,menwouldratherstandfartherawayfromthepersontheyarespeakingto.Thiscouldbebecausemanymenp

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tohavemorepersonalspace.Whenspeakingwithothers,menalsouselargemovementstohelpshowwhattheyaretalkingabout.

Whatcanyoulearnfromnonverbalcommunication?Ifyouunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingwiththeirbody,itcanhelpyouknowhowtheyfeelorwhattheyr

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mean.Understandingnonverbalcommunicationcanhelpyouunderstandhowtogetyourownf

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andideasacrosstothepersonyouaretalkingto.Forexample,studiesshowedthatmenmakelesseyecontactthanwomen.Whensomeonedoesnotlookatyouoftenwhenyouarespeaking,itcanmakeyoufeelliketheyarenotl

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.Sometimes,doingthesamethingthatthepersonyouarespeakingwithisdoingcanhelp.Itcanshowthepersonthatyouareinterestedinwhatheorshesays.Thisisc

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mirroring.Forexample,ifthewomanyouarespeakingwithissmiling.youmaywanttosmile,too.Ifthemanyouaretalkingtohashisarmscrossed,youmightwanttocrossyourarms,too.(1)

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七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。44.Asa

(成员)ofYangtzeRiverPorpoiseSociety,wegotoFishmouthWetlandParktowatchandcounttheporpoises.45.—Whydoesourteacheralwaysseemso

(严肃的)?—Well,buthe'sgotagreatsenseofhumouroutsideofclass.46.Toourgreat

(诧异),onlySimon'sanswerwasprovedcorrect.47.Tom'sparentsdecidedto

(惩罚)himbecausehetoldabiglieyesterday.48.Weshouldkeepthesefreshfruitwithatemperatureof5°cor

(以下).八、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。49.Samislookingpleasedwith

(he)becausehegetsfullmarksinthephysicsexam.50.Asrobotsarewidelyused,sometraditionaljobswilldisappear

(complete).51.Ifyougetinto

(difficult),givemeacallatanytime.I'malwaysreadytohelpyou.52.—Dad,I'mdoingmyhomework.Wouldyoumind

(turn)theTVdownalittle?—Oh,sorry,dear.I'lldoitrightaway.53.XiaoMingiscrazyaboutbasketball,solotsofphotosofthestarsare

(hang)onthewallinhisbedroom.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。54.英语俱乐部在学校网站发布通知，面向全体学生征集关于英语学习的体会。请你根据通知要求，用英语写一篇文章，表达你的想法。Yourvoice

Inyouropinion,isEnglisheasyordifficulttolearn?Yourarticleshouldinclude:Youropinionandreasons;ExamplesfromyourEnglishlearningexperience;YourfutureplanforEnglishlearning.

Wearelookingforwardtoyourarticles.Thebestarticleswillwinaprize!

Sendyourarticletocnglishclub@163.com.Deadline:May31,2024注意：1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Inmyopinion,___________________________________________

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答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：神舟十八号飞船于2024年4月25日晚成功发射升空。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或者某一天的早中晚；at在某时刻；by通过。空后是具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选B。2.【答案】D【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能把我举起来吗？我看不到游行队伍。——站到那边的高地上，你就能看得清楚了。or否则；so因此；but但是；and和。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定句型，意为“做某事，你就会如何”，and表示顺承关系。故选D。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：——孩子们，你们准备好迎接我们的开放日了吗？——是的。我们会管理好自己，保持有序和友好。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语We可知，此处应用反身代词ourselves，故选D。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：——孩子，你不能进图书馆，因为你穿得不得体。——对不起，女士。我从来没有认真思考过它。properly正确地，恰当地；nicely不错地；smoothly光滑地；perfectly完美地。根据“youmustn'tenterthelibrarybecauseyoudon'tdress...”可知，不能进图书馆，是因为穿得不得体，dressproperly意为“穿着得体”，故选A。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：——青少年应该意识到学习永无止境。——我同意你的看法。学习是一生的旅程。absent缺席的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的。根据“thatthere'snoendingtolearning”可知，“学无止境”是一种观点和看法，beawarethat...“意识到”。故选C。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：——好大的雨啊！妈妈，我们不能去野餐了。——在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能待在家里。situation情况；position位置；direction方向；location地点。根据“Inthis...wehavenochoicebuttostayathome.”可知，此处指的是“在这种下大雨的情况下”。故选A。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：——林晨，你真是个历史迷。你多久去一次南京博物馆？——不经常去。太多人想去参观，所以很难订到票。Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少钱。根据“…doyougotoNanjingMuseum?”与回答“Notoftenatall.”可知，此处提问频率，应用howoften。故选C。8.【答案】B【解析】句意：我们永远不知道未来会发生什么，但我们可以做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望。must必须；might可能；shall将会；should应该。根据“Weneverknowwhat…happeninthefuture”可知，what引导宾语从句，时态为一般将来时，此处使用might，表示“没有把握的推测”。故选B。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：唐朝以其诗人和诗歌而闻名。除非你一遍又一遍地读，否则你不会知道这些诗的美是如何表达的。主语poems和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系，根据题干可知，句子是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态结构，故选C。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你最近做得很好，迈克。——谢谢你，先生，我想我应该继续。carryon继续；takeon承担；tryon试穿；puton穿上。根据“You'vedonewellrecently,Mike.”与“IthinkIshould...”可知，此处应说继续。故选A。11.【答案】B【解析】句意：——有人在敲门。是谁？——也许是送外卖的人。我在美团点了一些食物。order“点（酒菜等）”，根据“Someoneisknockingatthedoor.”可知，送外卖的人来了，因此表示到说话时已经点了外卖，用现在完成时，故选B。12.【答案】D【解析】句意：看看右边的纸条。Cindy写了希望Stella改变时间。根据“butmymumisgoingtotakemetoseethedentist.IsitOKthatwecoulddoitanothertime?”可知，Cindy希望Stella改变时间。故选D。13.【答案】D【解析】句意：“我们已经忘记了如何做一个好客人，如何像其他生物一样在地球上轻盈地行走。”这个句子告诉我们保护环境很重要。whyshouldwetakecareoftheearth我们为什么要保护地球；whatwecandotoimproveourmanners我们能做些什么来改善我们的礼仪；whetherwearerudetootherlivingthings我们是否对其他生物粗鲁；thatitisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment保护环境很重要。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A项。根据“Wehaveforgottenhowtobegoodguests”可知，我们应该在地球上做一个好客人，因此表示要保护地球，保护环境很重要，故选D。14.【答案】C【解析】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。我终于通过了考试。——祝贺！我也进步了很多。俗话说：“帮助别人就是帮助自己。”Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday人人都有得意之日；Tohelpothersistohelpyourself帮助别人就是帮助自己；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事。根据“Thanksforyourhelpinghand.Ifinallypassedthetest.”和“I'vealsoimprovedalot.”可知，这里指帮助别人就是帮助自己，故选C。15.【答案】A【解析】句意：——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。我可能会让我的同学失望。

——别紧张。你不需要有太多的压力。Takeiteasy放轻松；It'sapleasure很荣幸；Don'tmentionit别客气；I'mafraidnot我恐怕不行。根据“Youdon'thavetopushyourselftoohard.”可知，此处应是安慰对方的一句话，故选A。16~25.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、C、B、A、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了每个人在生活中都有机会，当遇到这个机会时要紧紧抓住它。

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句意：这标志着他人生的一个良好开端。allowed允许；promised承诺；chosen选择；marked标志。根据“Fromaveryearlyage,Garywouldcomedownandtalktoourcustomers.”与“Ithas…agoodstartinhislife.”可知，此处应指标志着他人生的良好开端。故选D。2.

句意：到十岁的时候，Gary每个周末都在厨房里，所以他总是能赚到一些零花钱。hall大厅；kitchen厨房；shop商店；garden花园。根据上文“Myson,Gary,wasgivenhischancewithcooking.”与下文“Garywasn’tsogoodatschoolwork,buthe…somuchinthekitchen.”可知，此处应指他都在厨房里。故选B。3.

句意：他以前早上甚至比我早起床。tidyup整理；stayup熬夜；getup起床；hurryup赶快。根据“beforemeinthemorning”可知，此处应指起床。故选C。4.

句意：Gary的功课不太好，但他在厨房里却很出色。shone出色，出类拔萃；acted行动；cared关心；changed改变。根据“Bytheageof15,hewas…anyofthecooksworkingthere,andsometimeshewasevenleftinchargeof(负责)thekitchen.”可知此处应指在厨房表现很出色。故选A。5.

句意：到15岁时，他的厨艺已经和在那里工作的任何一个厨师一样好了，有时他甚至被留下来负责厨房。ascarefulas像……一样小心；aspatientas像……一样有耐心；asfriendlyas像……一样友好；asgoodas和……一样好。根据“andsometimeshewasevenleftinchargeof(负责)thekitchen”可知，此处应指和其他厨师一样好。故选D。6.

句意：所以当他来找我说：“爸爸，学校要求我完成工作经验，这是我课程的一部分。”background背景；achievement成就；experience经验；knowledge知识。根据“Isenthimtoafriendofminewhohasgotarestaurant.”与“completework…”可知，此处应指完成工作经验。故选C。7.

句意：谁知道如果音乐腾飞起来，烹饪会怎么样呢？unless除非；if如果；while当……时候；since因为。根据“RecentlyGarybecameinterestedinplayingthedrumsandnowhehash