湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

机密★启用前2022年4月湖湘教育三新探索协作体高一期中联考英语（本试卷共8页,全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟）注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At5:15. B.At6:00. C.At6:40.2.Howdoesthewomanlikehercoffee?A.Withmilkonly.B.Withsugarandmilk.C.Withsugaronly.3.Whenwillitbesunnyaccordingtotheweatherforecast?A.Tomorrow. B.Thedayaftertomorrow. C.Nextweek.4.WhichsubjectisEmilygoodat?A.English. B.Maths. C.Physics.5.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhermother?A.Earrings. B.Anecklace. C.Acoat.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthewomangoforherholiday?A.Dalian. B.Lijiang. C.Dali.7.Howwillthewomangotraveling?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byair.英语试题卷第1页（共8页）听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Toraisemoney.B.Toapplyforajob.C.Toofferjobinformation.9.Whereisthefundraisingparty?A.AtGrandHotel.B.AttheCityHall.C.AtTemporaryJobsAgency.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenaskedaboutherofferpriceoftheflat?A.Anxious. B.Embarrassed. C.Uncertain.11.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofthewoman'sflat?A.Itssize. B.Itscondition. C.Itslocation.12.Whowillthewomantalktolater?A.Herparents. B.Herhusband. C.Herneighbor.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesLilylooksad?A.Shearguedwithhermum.B.Shequarreledwithherfriend.C.Shedidn'tdowellinherstudy.14.HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLilygetamonth?A.5pounds. B.15pounds. C.20pounds.15.WhydoesLilywantmorepocketmoney?A.Tobuysomeclothes.B.Topayformusiclessons.C.Togetmorethanherfriendsdo.16.WhatdoesDavidsuggestLilydo?A.Forgiveherfriends.B.Haveatalkwithhermum.C.Trytoimproveherschoolwork.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howdostudentsenterthelibrary?A.Withastudentcard.B.Withalibraryaccount.C.Withapassword.18.Howmanybookscancurrentstudentsborrowatatime?A.Atmost11. B.Atmost12. C.Atmost9.19.Whatkindofbooksshouldbereturnedwithinoneweek?A.Booksborrowedbylocalcitizens.B.Bookslovedbymanypeople.C.Bookspublishedrecently.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Tellthestudentswheretobuydrinks.B.Takethestudentsonacampustour.C.Showthestudentsaroundthelibrary.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACONTRIBUTORSPOTLIGHTSSARAHGAGLIANOSarahenjoysvariousoutdooractivitiesinallseasons,includingcyclingandhiking.WhileexploringthevariousnationalparksintheMontrealarea,shemakessuretobringhercameraalongandkeepshereyesforamazingwildlifephotoopportunities.CheckoutherawesomephotoalbumaboutthenearbyBouchervilleNationalParkinWildAboutHikingonpage8.NATETIEMERBorninBerlinin1938andimmigratingtoCanadain1957,Natedecidedtofurtherhereducation,firstatahighschoolandthenattheUniversityofToronto.At67sheretiredandstartedwriting,ahobbytopursue.ShewrotearticlesasacolumnistforafewyearsandisstillspreadingherwingscreativelyreadhercharmingstoryTheEasterBunnyonpage23.BRENTHENDRICKAsadocumentaryfilmmaker,photographerandadventurer,Brent,forthepast30years,hassoughtoutandexploredabandoned,forgotten,butsimplyfascinatingsitesaroundthecountry.Hehasalsotakenhisurbanexplorationtonewheightsbyaddingdrone（无人机）videos,exploringandrecordingeverythingfromforgottenminingtownsto“ghosttower”indowntownToronto.Toknowmore,turntoShowcaseonpage38.JACKIEFormorethan30yearsJackiehasenjoyedtouringtheworld'ssevencontinents.ShebuiltherownhomeonagulfislandoffthecoastofBritishColumbia,livingthereforupwardsof20years.Aboutadecadeago,JackiesettleddowninSayward,onVancouverIsland,whereshepursuesherinterestsofwritingpoetryandshortstories,gardeningandenjoyingnature.JackiesharesherexperiencesoflifeinSaywardinMyHometownonpage58.21.Ifyouareinterestedinwildlife,youmayprefer___.A.WildaboutHiking B.TheEasterBunnyC.Showcase D.MyHometown22.Whatdothefourpeopleintroducedabovehaveinmon?A.Theyalllivealonelylife.B.Theylivefarawayfromthecity.C.Theyalldeveloptheirownhobbies.D.Theyaremorethan60yearsold.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallforreaders'donation.B.Toremendsomecontributors.C.Todescribeunforgettableevents.D.Tointroduceatraveldestination.BMostpeoplewhobuytheirveryownislanddosointhepursuitofluxury.BrendonGrimshawwasdifferent.So,too,wasMoyenne,theislandintheSeychelles（塞舍尔）thatGrimshawbought.In1962,GrimshawfirstcametotheSeychellesonholiday,anarchipelago（群岛）of115islandsintheIndianOcean,onlyeightofwhicharepermanentlyinhabited.Atthetime,Grimshawwasaneditor,wealthyandambitious.ButGrimshawwaslookingforsomethingmorethanaholiday,anewdirectioninlife,onethattookhimclosertonature.HedreamedaboutowninglandintheSeychelles.Atmidnightonthelastdayofhisholiday,Grimshawsignedanagreementtopay£8,000forMoyenne.Andtheislandwashis.ButbuyingMoyennewouldproveaneasiertaskthantakingcareofit.DespiteMoyenne'stinysizeof0.099squarekm,restoringtheisland'snaturalbeautywasamassivetask.TheignoranceandrudehumaninterferencehadleftGrimshawfrustratedandgaspingforair.Birdswerenoticeablyabsentandratsraneverywhere.Grimshaw'soriginalgoalwastoprotectMoyennefromoverdevelopmentandbuildanislandhometoliveouthisdays.Buthislongertermdreamwastocreateanaturalparadiseevenlongafterhewasgone.Inordertoprotecttheisland＇sfuture,hesetupapermanenttrust（信托基金）toprotecttheislandandsignedanagreementwiththeSeychelles'MinistryofEnvironment.Withthat,MoyenneIslandNationalPark,theworld'ssmallestnationalpark,wasborn.Grimshawdiedin2012.Inhislastwill,heexpressedhisfinalwishes:“MoyenneIslandistobemaintainedforpeaceandknowledgeforSeychelloisandvisitorsfromoverseasofallnationalities,colorsandbeliefs.”Theislandcarriesaspecialkindofmagic:asyouwanderashore,barefoot,everynowandthen,youmayfindyourpathblockedbyoneofMoyenne'sgiantturtles.They'reinnohurry,andnorshouldyoubeasyouwatchthempass.Moyenneiswhatlifeshouldbelike.24.WhydidGrimshawbuyMoyennein1962?A.Hewantedtoearnmoremoney.B.HehadpromisedtodevelopMoyenne.C.Therewerefewinhabitantsthere.D.Hewaseagertogetclosetonature.25.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Theislandwaswellrestoredsoon.B.Grimshawgotsupportfromthelocals.C.IttookgreateffortstorebuildMoyenne.D.Moyennewaswellknownforitsbeauty.26.Whatisthemagicoftheisland?A.Thepeacefulatmosphere.B.Thetinysizeoftheisland.C.Manybeautifulappealingbeaches.D.Thefeelingofbeingbarefootashore.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Awonderfulideatodeveloptourism.B.Thebirthoftheworld'ssmallestnationalpark.C.TheoverdevelopmentoftheSeychellesislands.D.AmemoryofGrimshaw'samazingislandadventure.CEveryyearinJuneorJuly,undertheArcticmidnightsun,SámireindeerherdingfamiliesinnorthernFinland,NorwayandSwedenetogetherforoneofthebiggestsocialeventsoftheyear“earmarking”markingthenewreindeercalves（幼崽）toidentifythem.TheygatherthewildreindeerstretchingoutdozensofsquarekilometersacrosstheArcticcircle.Evenyoungchildrenareexpectedtojoinin.Theyoungestboysandgirlshelpcatchthecalves.Fromtheageofabout10,theytaketheirownearmarkingknives,grabacalf,andmarkbothearswithauniquepattern.TheSámichildrennotonlyparticipateinherdingwork,butarealsoencouragedtoactindependentlyinmostareasoflife.Theyhaveasayindecidingwhentoeat,whentosleep,andwhattowear,evenattemperaturesof30℃（22℉）.FortheSámi,developingflexiblesleephabitsisthebestwaytohelpchildrencopewiththeextremeArcticseasons.DuringthebrightArcticnights,itisalsonormalforolderchildrenof12orsotogofishingwithfriendsatnight,andonlyehomeintheearlymorninghours.Thisdifferencecontrastswiththechildcenteredparentingstylethathasbeenontheriseinmanysocietiesaroundtheworld.Evenwhenparedwithnearbymunities,suchasnonSámiNorwegians,Sámifamiliesaredistinct.OnerelatedstudyinNorwayfoundthatSámichildrenweremore“sociallyindependentthantheirNorwegianpeers”,andthat“selfregulationoffoodandsleepweremonlypracticedintheSámi”.Sámichildrenwerealsoexpectedtoregulateandcontroltheirownemotions,apatternthatismonintheirmunities.Adultsdon'tdoeverythingforchildren.Theactionisbasedonfreedom,whetherthequestionisaboutchangingsleepingcycles,choosinghobbiesorsomethingelse.Parentsdon'tplanthingsthatmuch.28.WhattraditiondoSámifamiliesobserveeverysummer?A.Theyrequiretheirkidstosleepless.B.TheytravelacrosstheArcticforfood.C.Theycelebratetheingofthesummer.D.Theycatchreindeercalvesandearmarkthem.29.HowdifferentaretheSámifamiliesfromnearbymunities?A.Theymainlyliveonreindeerherding.B.Theirchildrenaretaughtinastrictway.C.Theirchildrenenjoymorefreedominlife.D.Theysticktotheirchildcenteredparenting.30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheSámichildren?A.Talentedandpractical.B.Independentandselfdisciplined.C.Considerateandcarefree.D.Easygoingandhardworking.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArcticSurvivalParentingB.TheReindeerEarmarkingC.TheSámi'sSleepingHabitsD.ProtectingArcticReindeerDScientistsattheUniversityofMichigansayyouarerightifyouthinkallergy（过敏）seasonisgettingworseandlastinglonger.Climatechangemakestreesandplantsproducemorepollen（花粉）andstartearlier.Thebadnewsisthatitwillcontinuetogetworse.TheMichiganresearcherssayallergyseasonintheUnitedStatesusedtostartaroundthemiddleofMarch.Now,however,especiallyinthewarmersoutheasternpartofthecountry,itstartsaboutonemonthearlier.Ifclimatechangecontinuesatitscurrentpace,itmightstartaroundJanuary1bytheyear2100.If,however,reductionsingreenhousegasareputinplace,thesneezing（喷嚏）wouldstartclosertotheendofJanuary.YingxiaoZhangisleadauthorofthestudy,recentlypublishedinthejournalNaturemunications.Hesaidsneezingandrunnynosesassociatedwithallergiescausepeopletomissworkandspendmoremoneyonhealthcare.Thelostdaysofworkhurtglobaleconomies.Therearealsoabout25millionAmericanswiththeconditionknownasasthma,whichcanmakebreathingdifficult.Allergyseasonisextrahardforthem.Alongerallergyseasoninthefuturecouldcauseproblems,saidAmirSapkota,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofMaryland,whowasnotinvolvedintheMichiganstudy.ThoseinthesoutheasternUSwillhavemoreproblemsduetothewarmingclimate,saidAllisonSteiner,whoworkedonthestudy.Inaddition,thoseinthenorthwesternU.S.willseealdertreepollenstartmuchsooner.PeopleinTexassensitivetocypresstreepollenwillnoticeachange.Otherpeoplewhoreacttopollenfromcertaingrassesandragweedwillalsonoticeadifferenceiningyears,Zhangsaid.BillAnderegisabiologistandclimatescientistattheUniversityofUtah.Hesaidthenewstudynotesthatthenextpollenincreasewillbetwiceaslargeastheincreasesince1990.HecalledtheMichiganstudy“important”.Healsosaidthepollenincreasewillhaveserious“healthconsequences”.32.WhatcanweknowfromtheMichiganstudy?A.NortheasternU.S.willsuffermore.B.ProfessorAmiranalyzedthereason.C.Theallergyseasonisingearlier.D.Pollenisinfluencingpeople'shealth.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.Wecantrytoplantmoretrees.B.Climatechangeinfluencesourlife.C.Wefindthecuretoallergyoneday.D.Wemanagetoreducegreenhousegas.34.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.People'sreactiontothestudy.B.Resultsbroughtbyallergyseason.C.DiscoveryoftheMichiganstudy.D.Theharmcausedbyclimatechange.35.WhatistheattitudeofBillAnderegtotheMichiganstudy?A.Approving. B.Optimistic. C.Tolerant. D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Believeitornot,humansspendroughlyonethirdoftheirlivesasleep.Nowonderthequalityofoursleepissocloselylinkedtothequalityofourlives.__36__Herearesomefunfactsrelatedtosleepthatyoumightnotknowabout.Let'sfindout!Howdoastronautssleep?Apersoninspacegoestobedatnightthenwakesupthenextday.Butit'salittledifferentsincethereisnoupordownandnopullofgravity.__37__Astronautscanattachthemselvestoawall,aseatorabedinsidethecabinsotheydon'tfloataroundorbumpintosomething.__38__We'reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadswhilewe'reawake.Thisphenomenoniscalledearworms.Itturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Evenifwe'reasleep,ourbrainscontinuetoprocessmusic,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.Sleepwithyourpet?Isitgoodforyoutosleepwithapet?Expertshavetraditionallysaidno.Pets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed.Alloftheactivitieswillleadtoadisturbedsleep.__39__Butrecentstudiesfoundthatpeoplewithdepressionoranxietymaybenefitfromhavingtheirpetsinthebed.Sockscanhelpussleep?__40__Puttingonapairofsocksatbedtimewillhelpyoufallasleep15minutesearlierandwakeupfarless.Wearingsockscanhelpaprocesscalleddistalvasodilation（远端血管舒张）,whichreferstoanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet.A.Canyoufeelthemusicclearly?B.Earwormshappenwhilesleeping?C.Thismightcauseyoutosleepevenworse.D.Hence,weightlessastronautscansleepanywhere.E.Yoursleepwillimprovewithapairofwarmfeet.F.Asoundsleepcanbringagoodmoodandenergy.G.Toolittlesleepwillaffectacademicperformances.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThedistancefromChiangMaitoBeijingisnearly3,000kilometers.ButforKuapanNakbubpaitseldom__41__.The77yearoldThaiassistant__42__atBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityhasbeenworkinginChinafor18years.ConsideringBeijinghersecondhome,shesparesnoeffortto__43__knowledgehere.Thethin,silverhairedprofessorisfamousforherdevotion.Somestudentsmayevenrespectfully__44__hera“machine”withoutstopping.Shealwaysarrivesinclass__45__andcanevenholdatwohourlecturewithoutarest.Sheismorethanwillingtospendhersparetime__46__students.Thus,herstudentsjokinglynameher__47__their“secondclassroom”,wheresheteachesthemeverythingfrompronunciationtoessaywriting.Kuapan__48__studentstoherhomewhenevershehastime.Shealwayssays,“Mysparetimeisnotthatimportant.Ifstudentsmake__49__,Iwillbehappy.”Smoothaslifeis,shecameacrosssome__50whenshefirstarrivedinBeijing.Thelanguagebarrierandhomesickness_51__hermuchtrouble.“Itisthekindhelpofteachersandstudentsherethathas__52meinBeijingforsomanyyears.”Kuapangets__53,tearsineyes.Kuapan__54theresearchoftheThailiteraturetextbooksanddictionariesinChina,whichhaswonhermanyawardsfromtheChinesegovernment.Sheconsidersherself“an__55Thaiteacher”,nomatterhowmanyawardsshehasreceived,andheronlyreasontostayhereis“forstudents”.41. A.matters B.helps C.differs D.fades42. A.director B.editor C.poet D.professor43. A.learn B.spread C.apply D.gain44. A.offer B.buy C.call D.make45. A.neatly B.early C.hurriedly D.slowly46. A.tutoring B.researching C.persuading D.challenging47. A.vehicle B.house C.kitchen D.garage48. A.asks B.sends C.leads D.weles49. A.choices B.mistakes C.progress D.money50. A.experiences B.accidents C.characters D.difficulties51. A.relieved B.caused C.taught D.returned52. A.supported B.prevented C.raised D.defended53. A.determined B.bored C.emotional D.tough54. A.stickswith B.learnsfrom C.refersto D.givesup55. A.independent B.odd C.ordinary D.Amazing第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,bigchangesabout“greenways”havetakenplaceinBeijing.These“greenways”,allowingresidents56.__（get）moreexercisetobenefittheirownhealth,provideanopportunityforthemtopursueamorecarbonfreelifestyle.Themostoutstandingexampleisthe“BeijingGreenway”,alargepartof57.__runsnexttotheancientcitymoat（护城河）.Thewonderful“narrowpark”notonlyoffersenough58.__（opportunity）forwalkingandcycling,59.___alsoprovidesvastareasforseatingandexercise.Therefore,residentscangetrid60.__thefeelingofconstantlybeingtrappedbylargebuildingsandautomobiles.Honoredasamodeltoapplyamore61.__（environmental）friendlywayforwardforcityplanning,the“BeijingGreenway”62.___（consider）asoneofthemostexcitingprojectsinanincreasinglycardominated（统治的）city.Anothertypicaloneisthe“ChaoyangGreenway”.Sofar,it63.__（cover）adistanceofaround10kilometersinBeijing'sChaoyangdistrict.Thepath64.__（bine）walkingandcyclingisanewandweleaddition.Withthe“greenways”,Beijingbeesagreenerand65.__（good）placetolivein.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）英语试题卷第7页（共8页）上周日你校举办了一场“爱鸟护鸟”的专家讲座。请你为校报英文专版写一篇报道。内容包括:1.讲座内容;2.活动反响。注意:词数80左右。ABirdlovingLecture第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joe'scat,Pickles,wasdrivinghercrazy.Itstucktothebarofsoap,soshedidn'twanttowashherhandswithit.ItfounditswayintoJoe'sswimmingglasses,soitwasimpossibletoseeclearly.Therewascathaironhersocks,inthefishtank,andinherkeyboard!It'sinbetweenthefingersofherbaseballglove!Worsestill,cathairlandedinherfavoritebook,hertoothbrush,andfilledherrunningshoes.“Mom,wehavetoshave（剃）thatcat！”plainedJoe.“Really？”repliedMom.“ButyoulovePickles.Shesleepsatthefootofyourbedeverynight.”Atthattime,PickleswasrelaxingherselfasshesatonJoe＇slap（大腿）onthesofa,likeshealwaysdidwhenJoewatchedmovies.“Mom,getmeacatshaver!”yelledJoe,withsomeannoyingwhitehairfloatingintotheair.“Meow！（喵）”Picklesstoppedlicking,andstaredatJoestraightintheeye,scared.Sometimesitseemscatscanunderstandourwords.Maybetheycanunderstandallofthetimeandjustignoreus.Butthistimeitjustmighthaveunderstoodit,becausetheverynextdayshewasgone.“ShemusthaveslippedoutwhenIwenttowork,”saidMomatthesuppertable.“Goodthingthatcathairisgone,too,”repliedJoe,pickingoffastrandofcathaironthefork.“Youdon'tmeanthat,”saidMominagentlevoice.“IthinkIdo,”saidJoewithouthesitation.Astheweekwenton,Joefoundlessandlesscathaironthings.Joe'sbowlwasemptyofcathair.Hersoapwasfreeoffloatingfur.Socksandfishtankwereclearofsupersoftcathair.Herkeyboardandbaseballglovewereunaffectedbyfuzzy,delicatehair.Joenowhadanearlyhairlesszone.ButthetroublewasthatPickleswasgone,too.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NowJoe'sbedroomseemedcoldandempty.SuddenlyJoeheardasoft“Meow”throughtheopenwindow.2022年4月湖湘教育三新探索协作体高一期中联考英语参考答案15BABAC610BCCAC1115CBACA1620BABBC2123ACB2427DCAB2831DCBA3235CDBA3640FDBCE4145ADBCB4650ABDCD5155BACAC56.toget57.which58.opportunities59.but60.of61.environmentally62.isconsidered63.hascovered64.bining65.better第一节ABirdlovingLectureLastSundayabirdlovinglecturewasheldintheschoollecturehall,callingfortheurgentprotectionofbirdsaroundus.Deliveredbyabirdexpert,thislecturehighlightedthedecliningnumbersofbirdspeciesandthedangeroussituationfacingbirds.Theexpertfurtherexplainedthecauses,suchasdeforestation,pollutionandthechangingclimate.Andthenhecontinuedtogiveussomepracticaladviceonhowtoprotectbirds,encouragingeveryonetodotheirpart.Theworryingsituationofbirdsstruckachordinstudents'heartandthelecturewashighlyspokenof,arousingstudents’awarenessofbirds'protection.（100words）第二节NowJoe'sbedroomseemedcoldandempty.Pickleswasn'ttheretowarmJoe'sfeet.Inthemorning,Pickleswasn'ttheretowakeherup.Thenonenight,watchingTVonthesofawithanemptylap,JoerealizedthatmaybePickles,furryornot,wasgoneforever.Lonelyandregretful,sheturnedofftheTVandwenttobed.Thefullmoonpeekedthroughthebedroomwindow.“Iwouldn'thavereallyshavedoffyourfur,Pickles,”Joesaidtoherself,headingtotheemptybed.“Cathairisn'treallysobad.”SuddenlyJoeheardasoft“Meow”throughtheopenwindow.Joegotuptothewindow.“ThatmustbemyPickles!”Joeexclaimed.PickleswalkedacrosstherooftothewindowandrubbedJoe'shand.Itwasasifshewassaying,“Iwouldn'thavereallyleftyou,Joe.Yourconstantplainingaboutmyfurisn'treallysobad.”Sometimesitseemscatscantrulyunderstandourwords.Maybetheycanunderstandallofthetime.JoegavePicklesabighug.Thefurryandfuzzycathairnowfeltwonderful.（182words）【解析】本文围绕主人公Joe和小猫Pickles展开叙事。小女孩Joe因不满Pickles身上掉下来的猫毛,抱怨要剃掉它的猫毛。没想到小猫似乎听懂了主人的话语,竟然“离家出走”。在享受短暂的无猫世界之后,Joe逐渐开始想念小猫。（一）段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“现在Joe的卧室似乎显得冷冷清清”和第二段提示句可知,第一段可描写Joe对Pickles的思念,回忆和小猫一起的美好时光,场景定格在Joe的卧室。②由第二段首句内容“突然Joe听到窗外一声轻柔的喵叫”可知,第二段可描写Joe听到猫叫后的欣喜和激动之情,还有与Pickles团聚之后的互动及感悟。（二）续写线索:思念一回忆一喵叫团聚一拥抱评分细则（一）120小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分。（二）2135小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分。（三）3640小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分。（四）4155小题,每小题1分,满分15分。（五）5665小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分。答对给满分,答错计0分。拼写错误,大小写问题,单复数问题,一律判错,计零分。（六）写作1.应用文评分的细则:（1）总分15分:①三个要点x3分＝9分;②语言分:4分;③书写分2分。（2）要点要全,少一个要点要扣3分。（3）文章开头和结尾要简洁,有适合相关文体的优美句式。主体段落中,有逻辑关系词,语言流畅自然,语言表达有亮点。4分（4）书写:要求整齐、清晰、有美感。2分（5）字数最好8090字之间（一行写11词左右,整个文章分段后,大概写9行）;字数不足60词（一般情况为不足5行）,要扣2分。2.评分原则:（1）本题总分为15分,按照5个档次给分。（2）评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。（3）词数少于60或多于100的,从总分中减去2分。（4）评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。（5）拼写与标点是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（6）如书写较差以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。3.定档:（1）全面覆盖两个内容要点,基本达到交际目的,为及格档。（2）以此为基础,再结合其语言交际功能的实际情况、措辞、语法、句型运用等实际情况,决定其升档或降档。4.其他:（1）结合课程标准及命题要求,本次写作任务不仅考察学生的语言表达能力,特别强调语言交际能力的实现。因此学生语言表达中表明态度功能的实现需重点关注。（2）要有相应的功能性语言。（3）关于信件的体例格式,答题纸上已提供,无需关注。5.各档次的给分范围和要求:第五档（1215分）（1）完全完成了试题规定的任务;（2）覆盖所有内容要点;（3）应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;（4）语法结构和词汇有个别错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;（5）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;（6）完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（911分）（1）完成了试题规定的任务;（2）虽漏掉个别次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容;（3）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;（4）语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致;（5）应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;（6）达到了基本的写作目的。第三档（68分）（1）基本完成了试题规定的任务;（2）虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容;（3）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;（4）有一些语法结构和词汇的错误,但不影响理解;（5）应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构连贯;（6）整体而言,基本达到了写作目的。第二档（35分）（1）未恰当完成试题规定的任务;（2）漏掉或未描述一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容;（3）语法结构简单,词汇知识有限;（4）有一些语法结构和词汇的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;（5）缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯;（6）信息未能传达给读者。第一档（02分）未能传达给读者任何信息,或者所写内容均与所要求内容无关。只有一些词汇或者所写内容无法看清。2.续写评分细则:（1）分值分布:段一10分＋段二10分＋语言和书写5分＝25分只写了一段,得分最多12.5分。（2）续写评分原则①题型考查的能力a.想象力和创新表达能力;b.理解与产出紧密结合的能力;c.创造性地模仿与使用语言的能力。②读后续写的高考评分标准:a.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;b.内容的丰富性;c.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;d.上下文的连贯性;e.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑;f.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求。第五档（2125分）1.与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;2.内容丰富;3.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（1620分）1.与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;2.内容比较丰富;3.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;4.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（1115分）1.与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;2.写出了若干有关内容;3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达。第二档（610分）1.与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;2.写出了一些有关内容;3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;4.较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（15分）1.与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;2.产出内容太少;3.语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达;4.缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。零分白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。部分答案解析【语篇导读】本篇是一篇应用文,主要介绍四位杂志投稿者的生平、爱好和作品特色。21.A细节理解题。根据第一段“keepshereyesforamazingwildlifephotoopportunities”可知答案。22.C推断判断题。根据文本得知,Sarah热爱户外运动和摄影,Nate热爱写作,Brent喜爱拍摄城市变迁视频,Jackie热爱旅游、园艺、诗歌创作等。23.B推理判断题。根据每个自然段最后一句话,我们可以推断写作目的是推荐作者和他们的作品,便于读者找到自己感兴趣的阅读部分。【语篇导读】本篇属于人物传记类文本。主要讲述了从Grimshaw购买一个小岛并努力复原其原有自然风光,到这个小岛最终成为世界最小海岛国家公园的过程。24.D细节理解题。本题可以从第二段第四行“onethattookhimclosertonature”得到答案。25.C推理判断题。本题考查学生段落推理能力,从该段“amassivetask”,“...hadleftGrimshawfrustratedandgaspingforair”得出结论,修复该小岛非常艰难。26.A推理判断题。通读最后一段,我们推断小岛风光迤逦,人与动物和谐共处,心灵得到休憩和净化。小岛的magic在于它的清新宁静,让人向往,启人深思。27.B主旨大意题。全篇讲述小岛如何成为世界最小国家海岛公园的故事。A选项意为“开发旅游的一个好主意”,C选项意为“塞舍尔岛屿的过度开发”,D选项意为“Grimshaw的海岛冒险回忆”。【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了北极圈地区的一支原住民Sámi人的独特育儿方式。每年夏季,他们将聚在一起举行“earmarking”仪式,并要求孩子积极参与给驯鹿做记号的行动,培养孩子独立自主,自强自立的品质。28.D细节理解题。根据第一自然段的最后一句话“...markingthenewreindeercalves（幼崽）toidentifythem.”得出答案。29.C推理判断题。根据第三段“Theyhaveasayindecidingwhentoeat,whentosleep,andwhattowear,...”及最后一段可以推出答案。30.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“...sociallyindependentthantheirNorwegianpeers,andthatselfregulationoffoodandsleepweremonlypracticedintheSami.”得出结论。31.A主旨判断题。本文主要介绍北极圈附近原住民Sámi人引导孩子在严酷的自然环境中学会生存的教育方法。【语篇导读】本文为科普文,主要介绍气候变暖导致花粉季节提前所产生的不良后果。32.C细节判断题。第一段中“Climatechangemakestreesandplantsproducemorepollen（花粉）,andstartearlier.”得知答案。33.D生词猜测题。本题主要考查“put...inplace”的含义,结合上下文我们可以推断“温室气体排放得到控制或者减排成功”。34.B主旨大意题。通读第三段,可以看到allergyseason对人们的生产生活产生诸多影响。35.A态度判断题。最后一段BillAnderegcalledtheMichiganstudy“important”,我们可以判断他是支持赞同该项研究结论的。【语篇导读】本文介绍了一些有趣的睡眠小知识。36.F根据第一段“Nowonderthequalityofoursleepissocloselylinkedtothequalityofourlives.”接下的句子应该是呈上启下,起到意义过渡作用。选项D为干扰项。37.D