2024届安徽省安庆市桐城市英语七年级第二学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

2024届安徽省安庆市桐城市英语七年级第二学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Shetoldmeaboutthis________thephone.A.in B.at C.on D.under2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——音乐听起来多么美妙啊！——这听起来像贝多芬的。考查系动词用法。sound听起来；soundlike听起来像；seem好像。根据“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，这里指听起来像贝多芬的音乐，故选C。3、Myparents________Tibetnextmonth.A.visited B.visits C.isvisiting D.willvisit4、—________istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.Someboys________kitesinthepark.A.What,flying B.What,areflying C.How,areflying5、Whatcanwelearnfromthemapbelow?A.ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema. B.Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.C.ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema. D.ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad.6、—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah.________cooltheplayersare!A.Whatan;What B.How;What C.Whatan;How D.Howan;How7、Onthewaybackhomefromtheparty,Helen___________foundshelostherring.A.suddenly B.quickly C.badly D.faithfully8、TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)isan________movieanditmakesmanypeople________afterwatchingit.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;exciting9、Hecameandtoldus________importantnews.A.some B.many C.an10、Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、have,good,you,did,weekend,a,_________________________________________________________________?12、Peoplebuiltthebridgetwo________(century)ago.13、had,lastweekend,he,a,wonderful,schooltrip________________________________________________________________.14、Myfirstteacherwas__________（严格的）butverynice.15、Carolwenttoafarmlastschooltripandsawq________alotofcowsthere.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。Hi!I’mLinda.Iusuallyspendmysummerholidaysgoingontrips.ThisyearIamgoingtodotwodifferentthings.Oneisyoga(瑜伽术)andtheotherismyfavoritehobby—gardening(园艺).Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.Myfathertellsme.“Yogaisagreatart.Itcanhelppeoplestayinshape.“Iplantotakeyogaclassesduringmysummerholiday.Theyogaclubgivesstudentsfreelessonseverymonth.Ilookforwardtotakingpartinitandtwoofmyfriendsdecidetojoinme.ThenextthingthatI’mplanningtodoisgardening.It’srelaxingforme.SoIwanttodesign(设计)agardenbymyselfduringtheholiday.Inamonthortwo,thegardenwilllookdifferentfromothers(种子)now.AndIwanttoplanttheminmygarden.Certainly,Imustfinishmyhomeworkverycarefullybeforedoingthese!Whataboutyourplan?1题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文主题句；5翻译划线的句子。1.Lindausuallyspendshersummerholidays________trips.2.WhomaygotoyogaclasseswithLinda?____________________3.WhatdoesLindathinkofgardening?____________________4.____________________5.__________________18、The3rdAmericanSummerCampinChinaFromJuly19toJuly28Beijing,Shanghai,HangzhouForkidsof8-17yearsold＄500eachstudentWhatisdifferentinoursummercampisthatAmericanteachersuseAmericanoriginalteachingmaterials（原版教材）,andallsubjectsinEnglish,sochildrencanenjoytheoriginalAmericanlessonsandculture（文化）withoutgoingtotheUSA.◎Therewillbe25-30studentsineachclass.◎Therewillbe6subjects,includingLanguage（speaking,listening,booksreading,writing）,Culture（Americanculture）,Art,Sports（PE,teamactivities）,STEMorSTEAM（STEM,funmath）,Acting.Thelearningtimeeverydaywillbe4hours.◎AmericanteachersgivetalksaboutAmericaneducation（教育）tocampersandparents,andproblemsinfamilyeducation.Parentsarefreetolistentothetalks,hopingthatoureducationcanbringparentsmoreusefulwaystoteachyourchildrenbetter.Toknowmoreaboutthecamp,pleaseemailusatAmericansummercamp@.1.Weknowthatthe3rdAmericansummercamp________.A.beginsfromJune19thB.isopenforchildrenundersevenC.givesclassesallinEnglishD.has320studentseveryday2.Thestudentsinthecampcan________.A.haveclassfor4hoursadayB.learnabout7languagesC.studyChinesewritingandartD.joinalltheactivitiesfor＄5,0003.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatparents________.A.aretheteachersfromthecampB.havemanyproblemswithkidsC.canlistentothetalksforfreeD.wanttolivewithkidsinthecamp4.Thepurpose（目的）ofthe3rdAmericansummercampisto________.A.makemoneyforschoolsB.helpkidsknowAmericancultureC.takekidstoawintervacationD.tellparentstolearnEnglish5.Thetextmaybefromthepartof________inanewspaper.A.Sports B.Animal C.People D.Education19、HaveFun&LearnInLittleSunWepickupourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomeworkandlearnafterschool.Experienced(有经验的)Teachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&BooksAges:6to12Programs:Languages,ArtMath,MusicTime:11:00a.m.—7:00p.m.fromMondaytoFridayAddress:15XinhuaRoad.MoonCity(betweenXinxinBookstoreandthepostoffice,acrossfromYucaiSchool)Tel:627-39151.WhatcanLittleSundo?A.Givethechildrenagoodplacetoeat.B.Takethechildrentocamp.C.Givethechildrenasafeplacetoplayandlearn.D.Pickupthechildrentoschool.2.WhatdothechildrendointheLittleSun?A.Learnfromanexperiencedteacher. B.HavebreakfastC.Buysomesnacksandtoys D.sellbooks.3.HowmanyhourswillLittleSunbeopenintheweek?A.4 B.8 C.20 D.404.WhereisLittleSun?A.Acrossfromthepostoffice.B.BetweenYucaiSchoolandthepostoffice.C.OnXinhuaRoad,Mooncity.D.BetweenXinxinBookstoreandYucaiRoad.5.WhocanhavefunandlearninLittleSun?A.Mike,aschoolboyof15.B.Mary,aseven-year-oldgirl.C.Cathy,anexperiencedteacher.D.Linda,adoctor.20、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedtop____1____peoplefromdanger.Oneday,sheheardsomeoneshoutingfromhern____2____house.Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly.Sarahpushedthebadpersonawaytokeepherneighbors____3____.Butthenthebadpersonh____4____Sarah,too.Luckily,Sarahcouldgeta____5____andhelpedherneighbor.Shebelievedthatanyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthea____6____toprotectthemselves.Sarahthoughtthatbeingbravewasnote____7____.Soshestartedaself-defense(自卫)classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotectt____8____andothers.Sheknewthatitwasi____9____togetawayfromdanger.Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbeah____10____iftheystoodupforwhatwasrightandhelpedothers.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（预订）usa____1____inBeijing.ThenIdecidedtobuymyfatherabookcalledChina:KnowBeforeYouGo.“Looksveryinteresting,butwedon’t____2____that.”hesaid.How____3____hewas!OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Wewalkedpastan____4____restaurant.Thestaff（员工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.“Thislooksgood.”saidmyfather.“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”Isaid.“Peopleeat____5____thanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”“Oh,terrible!”saidmyfather,“Thenightisyoung!”Thestafflookedabitunhappybut____6____ustoatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusa____7____,allinChinese.Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.“That’swhatwewant.”hesaid.Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedtapping（敲击）thebowllikeplayingthedrums.“Don’tdothat,Dad.”Isaid.“It’snot____8____inChina.”Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.“____9____istherest（剩下的）ofthefood?”hesaidtothewaitress.“Dad,”Isaid,“everyone____10____foodhere.Thatdishyou’reeatingisfor____11____.”Butheateallthefoodontheplate.“Dad,”Isaid,“inChinapeoplethinkit’srudeifyoueateverything.Theythinkyouarestill____12____.”Finallymyfatheraskedforthebill.He____13____andhandedthewailer20yuanbeforeleaving.Thewaiterlooked____14____.“Whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“Peopledon’tgivetips（小费）inChina.”Ineverfeltsoembarrassedinallmylife.Thefoodandthe____15____weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina.NexttimeI’llleavemyfatherathome.1.A.book B.holiday C.ticket D.room2.A.need B.make C.mind D.read3.A.clever B.kind C.wrong D.serious4.A.amazing B.interesting C.empty D.expensive5.A.faster B.quicker C.later D.earlier6.A.helped B.showed C.asked D.told7.A.note B.menu C.list D.paper8.A.interesting B.polite C.creative D.wonderful9.A.Where B.What C.When D.How10.A.tastes B.buys C.shares D.cooks11.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody12.A.hungry B.poor C.full D.healthy13.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid14.A.surprised B.happy C.worried D.sad15.A.table B.service C.weather D.story六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

下周六将是你爸爸的生日，你和妈妈准备给他举办一个生日派对。请以“ABirthdayPartyforMyFather”为题，并根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你们的计划吧。提示：1.Whenandwherewillthepartybe?2.Whatwillwedofortheparty?3.Arethereanypresents?4.Whatwillwedoattheparty?要求：1.文章应包含图示的所有内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息；3.词数100左右。BirthdayPartyforMyFather______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：她在电话里告诉了我这件事。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在具体的时间或地点；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“told”和“thephone”可知此处指“在电话里告诉了我这件事”；onthephone“在电话里”。故选C。2、—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’shers.A.whose B.who’s C.which D.who3、D【解析】【详解】句意：我父母下个月将访问西藏。考查时态。根据“nextmonth”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天的天气怎么样？——今天是晴天。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。what什么；how怎么样。根据“...istheweatherliketoday?”可知，此处询问天气怎么样，句式为“whatistheweatherlike”（另一常用句式是howistheweather）。结合选项，“Someboys...kitesinthepark.”用现在进行时，谓语结构是bedoing，主语是Someboys，此时be动词用are。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们能从下面的地图中了解到什么？吉尔的家在彼得家的西面。考查情景交际。ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema.表示“玩具店在城市电影院的西面。”；Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.表示“吉尔的家在彼得家的西面。”；ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema.表示“书店在UA电影院的北边。”；ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad.表示“糖果店在公园路。”；根据地图可知，玩具店在城市电影院的西南面；吉尔家在彼得家西面；书店在UA电影院南面；糖果店在FlowerRoad上；B选项“吉尔家在彼得家的西面”与地图相符。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的足球比赛啊！——是啊。玩家们多酷啊！考查感叹句。根据“…excitingfootballmatch!”可知，此处用What+a/an+形容词+其他结构，因此此处用What引导感叹句；由“…cooltheplayersare!”可知，此处用How+形容词+主语+谓语结构，因此第二个空填“How”。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：在聚会回家的路上，海伦突然发现她的戒指丢了。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；badly差地；faithfully忠实地。根据“foundshelostherring.”可知应是在回家的路上突然发现戒指丢了。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：《流浪地球》是一部激动人心的电影，它让很多人看完后都很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting“令人激动的、使人兴奋的”，修饰物；excited“激动的、兴奋的”，修饰人或带有拟人手法的物。根据句意可知，此处表示的是《流浪地球》是一部激动人心的电影，它让很多人看完后都很兴奋。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：他来并告诉我们一些重要的消息。考查不定代词。some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；an不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数。根据“news”是不可数名词可知，应用some修饰。故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在计划一场艺术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，没有人知道确切的日期，故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Didyouhaveagoodweekend【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，did放句首，you作主语，have作谓语，agoodweekend作宾语。故填Didyouhaveagoodweekend“你周末过得好吗”。12、centuries【解析】【详解】句意：人们在两个世纪前建造了这座桥。century世纪，可数名词，复数为centuries，two后面加可数名词复数。故填centuries。13、Hehadawonderfulschooltriplastweekend【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，he主语，had谓语，awonderfulschooltrip宾语，lastweekend时间状语。故填Hehadawonderfulschooltriplastweekend“他上周末有个很棒的郊游”。14、strict【解析】【详解】句意：我的第一位老师很严格，但很好。作be动词的表语用形容词stict“严格的”。故填strict。15、(q)uite【解析】【详解】句意：卡罗尔上一次学校旅行去了一个农场，在那里看到了很多奶牛。根据“saw...alotofcows”可知是看到了相当多的奶牛，quitealotof“相当多的”。故填(q)uite。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人围绕宇航员展开交谈，并谈论到自己的梦想。【1题详解】根据“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此处是表达一个想法或观点，选项B“我觉得当宇航员很酷。”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是问对方是否想成为一个宇航员，选项E“你将来想成为一名宇航员吗？”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是问对方打算怎样成为一名宇航员，选项D“你打算怎样成为一名宇航员？”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是问对方去哪里上大学，选项C“你打算去哪里上大学？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此处应填对方感谢的事情，选项G“努力工作，你会使你的梦想成真。”符合语境，故选G。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.on2.Herfriends.3.Itisrelaxingforher.4.Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.5.我计划在暑假期间上瑜伽课。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了琳达的暑期计划。【1题详解】根据“I’mLinda.Iusuallyspendmysummerholidaysgoingontrips.”可知，琳达通常用暑假去旅行，故填on。【2题详解】根据“Ilookforwardtotakingpartinitandtwoofmyfriendsdecidetojoinme.”可知，琳达期待着参加它，她的两个朋友决定加入。故填Herfriends.【3题详解】根据“ThenextthingthatI’mplanningtodoisgardening.It’srelaxingforme.”可知，园艺让琳达很放松。故填Itisrelaxingforher.【4题详解】本文主要介绍了琳达的暑期计划，“Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.让我谈谈我即将到来的假期计划”符合主题，故填Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.【5题详解】I我，plantotakeyogaclasses计划上瑜伽课，duringmysummerholiday在暑假期间。故填：我计划在暑假期间上瑜伽课。18、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的第三届美国夏令营。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“WhatisdifferentinoursummercampisthatAmericanteachersuseAmericanoriginalteachingmaterials,andallsubjectsinEnglish,sochildrencanenjoytheoriginalAmericanlessonsandculturewithoutgoingtotheUSA.”可知，第三届美国夏令营全部用英语授课。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Thelearningtimeeverydaywillbe4hours.”可知，夏令营里的学生每天可以上课4个小时。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Parentsarefreetolistentothetalks,hopingthatoureducationcanbringparentsmoreusefulwaystoteachyourchildrenbetter.”可知，家长可以免费听讲座。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“WhatisdifferentinoursummercampisthatAmericanteachersuseAmericanoriginalteachingmaterials,andallsubjectsinEnglish,sochildrencanenjoytheoriginalAmericanlessonsandculturewithoutgoingtotheUSA.”可知，第三届美国夏令营的目的是帮助孩子们了解美国文化。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“WhatisdifferentinoursummercampisthatAmericanteachersuseAmericanoriginalteachingmaterials,andallsubjectsinEnglish,sochildrencanenjoytheoriginalAmericanlessonsandculturewithoutgoingtotheUSA.”，及结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的第三届美国夏令营的相关信息，所以本文可能来源于报纸的教育部分。故选D。19、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一个机构的广告信息，主要介绍了它提供的服务，针对的学生年龄特征等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wepickupourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomeworkandlearnafterschool.”可知，LittleSun能做的是：给孩子们一个安全的玩耍和学习的地方。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Experienced(有经验的)Teachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&Books”可知，孩子们在LittleSun能跟有经验的老师学习，能吃午餐和小吃，能玩玩具和看书。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:11:00a.m.—7:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday”可知，从星期一到星期五，共5天，每天8小时，所以LittleSun一周开放的时间是8×5=40(小时)，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Address:15XinhuaRoad.MoonCity(betweenXinxinBookstoreandthepostoffice,acrossfromYucaiSchool)”可知，LittleSun在月亮城，新华路。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wepickupourchildrenatschool”及“Ages:6to12”可知，LittleSun招收的对象是6到12岁的孩子。B项“玛丽，一个七岁的女孩”符合要求。故选B。20、1.(p)rotect2.(n)eighbor’s3.(s)afe4.(h)urt5.(a)way6.(a)bility7.(e)nough8.(t)hemselves9.(i)mportant10.(h)ero【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Sarah是一个爱见义勇为的人士。有一次在保护邻居的过程中虽然Sarah受到了坏人的攻击，但她依旧不忘初心，还开设课程帮助更多人。故事告诉我们，只要有勇气站出来，任何人都有可能成为英雄。【1题详解】句意：Sarah是一位喜欢保护人们免受危险的勇敢女士。根据“Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedto...peoplefromdanger.”可知，此处说明Sarah会使他人免受危险。protect...from...表示“保护……免遭受……”，故填(p)rotect。【2题详解】句意：有一天，她听到邻居家有人在大叫。根据下文“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”可知，邻居家有坏人闯入，因此叫声是从邻居的房子里传来的，因此需要填名词所有格。故填(n)eighbor’s。【3题详解】句意：为了保护邻居的安全，Sarah把坏人推开了。根据“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”和首字母“s”可知，Sarah快速行动是因为想确保邻居安全。故填(s)afe。【4题详解】句意：但是那个坏人也伤害了Sarah。根据“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighbor；Butthenthebadperson...Sarah,too.”可知，坏人伤害了邻居，也伤害了Sarah，且故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填(h)urt。【5题详解】句意：幸运的是，Sarah可以脱身并帮助她的邻居。根据“Luckily,Sarahcouldget...andhelpedherneighbor”可知，Sarah能帮助邻居是因为她摆脱了坏人的攻击。getaway表示“抽身，逃离”，故填(a)way。【6题详解】句意：她相信，只要有能力保护自己，任何人都可以像她一样勇敢。根据“anyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthe...toprotectthemselves.”和首字母“a”可知，自我保护是一种能让人们变勇敢的能力。故填(a)bility。【7题详解】句意：Sarah认为仅仅勇敢是不够的。根据后文“Soshestartedaself-defense(自卫)class”可知，Sarah还开了自我保护的课程，因此Sarah认为仅仅是勇敢还不够。故填(e)nough。【8题详解】句意：因此，她开办了一个自卫班来帮助人们学习如何保护自己和他人。根据“Soshestartedaself-defense(自卫)classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotect...andothers.”和首字母“t”可知，Sarah开设这门课就是希望人们能够学会保护他们自己和他人。themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。【9题详解】句意：她知道远离危险是很重要的。根据“Sheknewthatitwas...togetawayfromdanger.”和首字母“i”可知，Sarah知道摆脱危险的重要性。was是系动词，因此后面需要填形容词作表语，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。【10题详解】句意：Sarah的故事告诉我们：如果他们坚持正确的事情并帮助别人，任何人都可以成为英雄。根据“Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbea...iftheystoodupforwhatwasright”和首字母“h”可知，能坚持正确的事情和帮助他人的人可能成为一名英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟单数名词。故填(h)ero。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了自己与父亲在中国餐厅吃饭的经历，父亲不了解中国的就餐礼仪，做了一些令人尴尬的事情。【1题详解】句意：所以我父母给我们订了一次北京度假之旅。book书；holiday假期；ticket票；room房间。根据“We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（预订）usa…”可知，他们要去中国度假。故选B。【2题详解】句意：看起来很有趣，但我们不需要。need需要；make制作；mind介意；read读。根据“Looksveryinteresting,but…”和后文情节可知，爸爸认为他们不需要这本书来了解中国。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他错了！clever聪明的；kind友善的；wrong错误的；serious严肃的。前文中爸爸认为他们不需要提前了解中国，后文中他做了一些不礼貌的事情，所以空处表示他错了。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我们走过一家空荡荡的餐馆。amazing惊人的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Thestaff（员工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.”可知，餐厅要关门了，所以是空的。故选C。【5题详解】句意：人们比英国人吃得早。faster更快；quicker更快；later更晚；earlier更早。根据作者的话“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”和爸爸的话“Thenightisyoung!”可知，中国人吃饭较早。故选D。【6题详解】句意：工作人员看起来有点不高兴，但带我们去了一张桌子旁。helped帮助；showed展示，指引；asked问；told告诉。根据“…ustoatable.”可知，工作人员把他们带到位置上。故选B。【7题详解】句意：一位年轻的女士递给我们一份菜单，全是中文的。note笔记；menu菜单；list清单；paper纸。根据“Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.‘That’swhatwewant.’”可知，爸爸在点菜，所以是给了他们菜单。故选B。【8题详解】句意：这在中国是不礼貌的。interesting有趣的；polite礼貌的；creative有创意的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Don’tdothat,Dad.”可知，作者知道用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：剩下的食物在哪里？Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候；How怎样。根据“Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.”及“istherest（剩下的）ofthefood”可知，一大盘食物摆到了桌子中央之后，爸爸询问剩下的食物在哪里，故选A。【10题详解】句意：每个人在这里共用食物。tastes尝起来；buys买；shares分享，共用；cooks烹饪。根据常识可知，在中国，一盘菜供一桌人吃，所以是共用食物。故选C。【11题详解】句意：你吃的那道菜是给每个人的。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据常识可知，在中国，桌子上的菜是给就餐的每个人的。故选A。【12题详解】句意：他们认为你还饿。hungry饥饿的；poor贫穷的；full饱的，满的；healthy健康的。根据“ifyoueateverything”可知，如果把食物都吃掉，别人会以为你没吃饱，还饿。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他付了钱，离开前递给服务员20元。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语一般是It；paid支付，主语是人。根据“Finally,myfatheraskedforthebill.”可知，爸爸支付了账单，此空填paid符合语法。故选D。【14题详解】句意：服务员看起来很惊讶。surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；worried担心的；sad伤心的。根据“Peopledon’tgivetips（小费）inChina.”可知，中国餐厅不收小费，所以服务员看到小费很惊讶。故选A。【15题详解】句意：这里的食物和服务都很棒，我一定会再来中国的。table桌子；service服务；weather天气；story故事。根据“…weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina”可知，作者喜欢中国餐厅的食物和服务。故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Hispenname./JinYongishispenname./Itishispenname.2.I