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2024年广东省东莞市中考英语仿真模拟试题(一模)
说明:本试卷共90分,本次考试75分钟。
2、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所
给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
LiangKaiyulosthislegbecauseofanaccident.However,as31engineer,LiangKaiyu
believesthatwhatdoesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger.Hedevelopedacustomizedartificiallimb
(定制假肢).Heusedhisengineeringskills32theartificiallimbmorecomfortableand
powerful.
“Ihavegotover33momentinmylife.Myartificiallimbisnowapartofme,
whichmakesmestandoutfromotherpeople,9,saidLiang.
Lianghasbecomepopularforsharinghisdesigns34theInternet.Andmanypeople
35byhisconfidenceandcourage.Sofar,hisstory36morethan21millionviewsona
shortvideoApp.Manyuserscallhim“IronLegMan”.
“37confidentmanyouare!”ausersaid.
“Ihopemyvideoscanbeencouragingforpeoplegoingthroughhardtimes,“Liangsaid.”
38therearemillionsofpeopleintheworldwhohavelosttheirlegsorarms,peoplewithan
artificiallimbarestillunusualonthestreet.39videosmaystronglyencouragethem.^^
“Ialsowanttoletmoredisabled40knowaboutthesehigh-tech(高科技)artificiallimbs.
Theonlythingisthattheyareexpensiveformostfamilies,9,Liangsaid."Ifthereisagoodchance,I
wanttomakehigh-techartificiallimbsaffordabletomoredisabledmen.^^
31.A.aB.anC.the
32.A.makeB.makingC.tomake
33.A.darkB.darkerC.thedarkest
34.A.inB.onC.at
35.A.aremovedB.ismovedC.weremoving
36.A.gotB.getsC.hasgot
37.A.WhataB.HowC.Whatan
38.A.IfB.AlthoughC.When
39.A.IB.MyC.Mine
40.A.manB.men'sC.men
3、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然
后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butas
timegoesby,somenewdreamshave41andsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.
However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.
LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,he42rocketsandceships.Atfirst,he
didn'tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythings
intoce,andceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughce.Fromthenon,hehashadareal43
ince.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsvery44.
Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytocetolookattheearthoneday.Hismotherishappytoknow
abouthisdreamandoften45him.
Inschool,LiZixuanlearntthatthefirstmanflewintocein1961andlater,moreastronauts
46intravelingintoce.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralways
encourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasa47totravelintoce.Hemust
prepareforitwell.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytoce,hemustbetrained48.It
needshardworkandalongtime.
LiZixuanknowsifsnoteasytoachievehisdream,buthe49totryhisbest.Hesays,
"I'vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotof50andalwaysgivesme
power.Evenifitdoesn'tcometrueintheend,Iwon'tbesorry.
41.A.appearedB.lostC.changedD.remained
42.A.heardaboutB.heardfromC.learnedfromD.worriedabout
43.A.abilityB.advantageC.confidenceD.interest
44.A.boredB.anxiousC.excitedD.afraid
45.A.acceptsB.doubtsC.refusesD.encourages
46.A.succeededB.triedC.failedD.risked
47.A.dreamB.dutyC.chanceD.plan
48.A.quicklyB.speciallyC.generallyD.carelessly
49.A.causedB.hatedC.regrettedD.decided
50.A.harmB.angerC.joyD.wealth
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句
子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
TraditionalCraft(工艺)Classes
Knotting(结绳)Class
a.m.p.m.a.m.一5:00p.m.July31一August2,20231)
Teacher:KarenSmabyCost:$150
Knottingisatraditionalcraftthatisabouttyingthingstogethertocreatedifferentshapes
anddesigns.Inthisclass,youwilllearnthebasicsofknotting,includingdifferenttypesof
knotsandhowtocreatebeautifulpiecesofart.Withallthetoolsandmaterialsprovided,you
cancreateyourownknottingprojects,suchasringsand
necklaces,andtheyallbelongtoyou.
Hand-madeleather(皮质的)bag
9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.July29—July30,2023
Teacher:CandaceLacosseCost:$270
Leatherbagsarefashionableandtheycanlastalifetime.However,youdon'tneedatop
brandtoshowyourtaste.Learntodesignandmakeyourownleatherbaginthisclass.You
willmakea45cmx30cmleatherbag.Itcanbeleftwithyouandifsperfectforcarrying
severalbooks.Somebag-makingexperienceishelpfulbutnotnecessary.Allthetoolsand
materialswillbeprovided.
Soap-making(月巴皂制造)inatraditionalway
9:00a.m.一1:00p.m.August4-August6,2023/)
Teacher:JeanneWrightCost:$170
Soap-sosimpleyetsomisunderstood.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthematerials
neededinasoap?Inthisclass,youwilllearnhowtomakegentleandnaturalsoap.No
experienceisneeded.Youwillleavewiththesoapsyoumade.Yourteacherwillprovideall
thetoolsandmaterials.
Contact(联系)us
Address:500WHwy61,GrandMarais,MN
Tel:888-387-9762,8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.,Monday—Friday
Email:
51.IfMarytakestheknottingclass,howmanydayswillsheneed?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
52.Whatcanwelearnabouthand-madeleatherbagclass?
A.Wecan'ttakeawaythebagswemade.
B.Weneedatopbrandtoshowourtaste.
C.Wewillmakea45cmx35cmleatherbag.
D.Weneedn'ttakeanytoolsormaterialstotheclass.
53.Whatdothethreeclasseshaveincommon?
A.Hand-makingexperienceisneeded.
B.Theywillallcostmorethan$170intotal.
C.Thethreeclassesaregivenbythesameteacher.
D.Studentsallcanleavewithatleastonepieceofwork.
54.Howcanwecontact(联系)thecourseprovider?
①Bywritingletters.②Bymakingphonecalls.
③Bysendingemails.④BysendingWechatmessages.
A.①③④B.①②④C.①②③D.②③④
55.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?
A.Aposter.B.Astorybook.C.Atextbook.D.Aguidebook.
B
Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblems
aroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforeffectivewaysforabetterfuture.In
November,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic^^initiative(倡议)withtheInternational
BambooandRattanOrganization(国际竹藤组织),whichwillhopefullyincreasegreenbamboo
productsandreduceplasticpollution.
Bambooisarenewablenaturalresourceofgreatvalue,suchascleaningairandpreventingsoil
loss.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvestedin3to5
years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn'thavetobereplanted.
Bamboocanbeusedtomakedifferentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceof
plasticproductsinmanyfieldssuchaspackagingandbuilding.Moreover,bambooisaninnocuous
material.Itdoesn'tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.
Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChinesearea
pioneer(先马区)intheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouinthe
countryhavesetupcompaniestodevelopandproducebambooproducts.Theycovertheareasof
tableware,furniture,decoration,dailynecessities,etc.Manyofthemhavebeensoldtodifferent
countries.Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrich
bambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogetherforglobalgreendevelopment.
56.Whatmightnotbethevalueofbamboo?
A.Itcancleanair.B.Itcanpreventsoilloss.
C.Itisrenewable.D.Itcanbegrownanywhere.
57.Howlongdoesittakeforbambootofullygrow?
A.Foroneyear.B.Forthreetofiveyears.
C.Fortenyears.D.Formorethantenyears.
58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"innocuous“inParagraph2mean?
A.Harmless.B.Strong.C.Cheap.D.Light.
59.Whatcanwegetfromthelastparagraph?
A.FewpeopleusebambooproductsinEurope.
B.Chinahopestosetupmorecompaniesinothercountries.
C.Chinaishelpingothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.
D.GuizhouandHenanhavesetupcompaniestoproducebamboo.
60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ChineseBambooProductsB.LessPlastic,MoreBamboo
C.BambooinChineseCultureD.CountrieswithRichBambooResources
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个求职者的介绍,右栏是七则招聘启事。请将求职者与他们会感兴趣的
招聘启事进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61.AlextakesnointerestinofficeA.Weneedmusicteachers.Youareexpectedtobeableto
work.Heprefersajobwhichplayaninstrument.Andyouneedtobegoodwith
allowshimtowalkaroundthecity.students.
Hecanridemotorbikes.B.Ifyouwanttotravelaroundthecitywhileyouare
62.Evanisgoodatcommunicatingworking,youarehighlywelcomed.Youshouldbestrong
withpeople.Hecanspeakfluentenoughtogivethefoodtocustomersbymotorbike.
English.HewantstoworkinaC.Wedon'tneedyoutousetheInternetwell,whilewedo
companywherehecanmakealotexpectyoutoorganizeeverythinghere.Trytotidyupthe
offriends.bookshelvesandputthebooksinordereveryday.
D.Weneedsellerswhoarewillingtomakefriendswith
63.ChrisisgoodatsolvingcomputerothersandcantalkwithourforeigncustomersinEnglish.
problems.HewouldliketogetYouwillneedtotravelaroundtheworldwhennecessary.
moreexperiencebyusingtheskillsE.Weneedwaiterswhocanservefoodcarefullyand
inhisfuturejob.quicklyintherestaurant,especiallyinbusyhours.
F.OurcompanyisoneofthebiggestcompaniesinChina.
64.Cherryisaquietgirl.HerhobbyWeneedmanagerswhocancomeupwithnewideas.
istidyingupthings.ShecanYouwillleadagroupofteammemberstocreateyour
organizeherthingsclearlyandsheownbusiness.
hasgreatfundoingit.G.Ourcompanywelcomescomputertalents.Youwill
developyourITskillsbyworkingwithexperiencedteam
65.Ellieisacreativegirl.Shehopesmembers.
tojoinabigcompanywhereshe
couldlearntobeagoodleaderand
worktogetherwithothers.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一
咨有两词为第余丽一诸焰答窣号在答题士对应题目的答题栉•皆卜一
himwithimportanthowmakehotbusierbutearlyproductschoolbecome
ZhaoYuefangisapostmaninChangzhi,ShanxiProvince.Doyouknow66farhehas
walkedinthemountainareasofDaxiaguTowninChangzhisincehetookupthisjob?Itisover300
,000kilometers!
Zhao67apostmanattheEwuPostOfficeinthetownin1996.Everydayhedelivered
(递送)mailtoeighteenvillagesandforty-eight68intotal.
Atfirst,Zhaodeliveredmailonfoot.Healwayslefthome69andworkedlateintothe
night.Whatevertheweather,hecontinuedworking.Itwascommontosee70coveredinmud
(泥)onrainydaysorsandonsunnydays.Oncehegotbadlyhurtbecauseofthethicksnow,71
thatdidn'tstophimfromstickingtohiswork.
Bomandraisedinthemountains,Zhaounderstoodthe72ofthemaildeliveryfor
villagers,nTheydependonthemailtokeepintouch73theoutsideworld/hesaid.Because
ofthat,hetriedhisbestto74surethatthevillagerscouldgettheirmealontime.Road
conditionsbecamebetterafterhighwayswerebuilt.Later,Zhaobegantodelivermailbymotorbike
andbecameeven75thanbefore.
“Maybetherewillbemoreadvanced(先进的)waysofdeliveringmailinthefuture,butIwill
continuedoingthisjobaslongasthevillagersneedme,“hesaid.
66.67.68.69.70.
71.72.73.74.75.
六、读写综合(本小题分为AB两部分,共25分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,
并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Doyouknowwhatthebodymassindex(BMI体重指数)is?BMIismeasurethatusesyour
heightandweighttoworkoutifyouarefit.Forhealthyadults,thenormalBMIisbetween18.5and
24.IfyourBMIistoohigh,youaretoofat.Intheoppositeway,youaretoothin.
SomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtestforzhonghao.Forexample,Beijing
announced(宣布)thatBMIbecameasubjectofthePEtestforzhonghao.ChengduandShanghai
havealsotakensimilaraction.
ZhangYanshuisamiddleschoolstudentfromBeijing.Heusedtobetoofat."Itwasthis
summerthatIdecidedtoworkonmysaidZhang.Hestartedtoloseweightbyrunningwith
hisdad.Soonhetookasportingcourse.IthinkBMIandtheeventsfortheexamgowelltogether.
WhenIpracticetheevents,myBMIgetsbetter.AftermyBMIgetsbetter,IfeelthatIhavemore
energy.^^Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohiseatinghabits.HisBMIreachedanormallevelafter
fourmonthsofeffort.
ChenKaifei,a14-year-oldgirl,istoothin.BMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin.
Chensaid,“Everyonehasabetterunderstandingoftheirbodyandhealthcondition,andIplanto
careaboutmydietandlifestyleeveryday,simplytokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel.
Ourschooldid"Whatisthemost
76.WhatisthenormalBMIforhealthyadults?
77.WhichcityhasincludedBMIinthePEtestforzhongkao,BeijingorGuangzhou?
78.WhoranwithZhangYanshuwhenhestartedtoloseweight?
79.HowlongdidittakeZhangYanshutoreachthenormalBMI?
80.WhatdoesChenKaifeiplantodotokeepherBMIatagoodlevel?
B.书面表达(本题15分)
为了引导同学们养成良好的习惯,某校以“最重要的习惯是什么”为主题,对1,265名学生进行
了问卷调查,下图是部分项目的统计结果。
Whatisthemostimportanthabit?
90%
0%
havingahealthyhavingenoughhavingregular(规律的)
diet(饮食)sleepexercise
假如你是该校的学生,请结合以上图表信息,用英语写一篇短文。内容包括:
(1)简要说明图表内容;
(2)结合图表谈谈你认为的一项最重要的习惯;
(3)分享你关于该习惯的一次经历,谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响(至少两
点)。
注意:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现的真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Ourschooldidasurveyamong1,265studentsonthetopicof“Whatisthemostimportant
habit?”Herearetheresults.
答案和解析
二、语法选择(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)
31-35:BCCBA36-40:CABBC
三、完形填空(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)
41-45:AADCD46-50:ACBDC
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
51-55:BDDCA56-60:DBACB61-65:BDGCF
五、短文填空,每空一词。(共10小题每小题1.5分,共15分)形式错误扣0.5
66.how67.became68.schools69.early70.him
71.but72.importance73.with74.make75.busier
六.(A)回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
76.Between18.5and24./It'sbetween18.5an
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