2024年广东省东莞市中考英语仿真模拟试题（一模）含答案

2024年广东省东莞市中考英语仿真模拟试题（一模）

说明：本试卷共90分，本次考试75分钟。

2、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所

给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

LiangKaiyulosthislegbecauseofanaccident.However,as31engineer,LiangKaiyu

believesthatwhatdoesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger.Hedevelopedacustomizedartificiallimb

（定制假肢）.Heusedhisengineeringskills32theartificiallimbmorecomfortableand

powerful.

“Ihavegotover33momentinmylife.Myartificiallimbisnowapartofme,

whichmakesmestandoutfromotherpeople,9,saidLiang.

Lianghasbecomepopularforsharinghisdesigns34theInternet.Andmanypeople

35byhisconfidenceandcourage.Sofar,hisstory36morethan21millionviewsona

shortvideoApp.Manyuserscallhim“IronLegMan”.

“37confidentmanyouare!”ausersaid.

“Ihopemyvideoscanbeencouragingforpeoplegoingthroughhardtimes,“Liangsaid.”

38therearemillionsofpeopleintheworldwhohavelosttheirlegsorarms,peoplewithan

artificiallimbarestillunusualonthestreet.39videosmaystronglyencouragethem.^^

“Ialsowanttoletmoredisabled40knowaboutthesehigh-tech（高科技）artificiallimbs.

Theonlythingisthattheyareexpensiveformostfamilies,9,Liangsaid."Ifthereisagoodchance,I

wanttomakehigh-techartificiallimbsaffordabletomoredisabledmen.^^

31.A.aB.anC.the

32.A.makeB.makingC.tomake

33.A.darkB.darkerC.thedarkest

34.A.inB.onC.at

35.A.aremovedB.ismovedC.weremoving

36.A.gotB.getsC.hasgot

37.A.WhataB.HowC.Whatan

38.A.IfB.AlthoughC.When

39.A.IB.MyC.Mine

40.A.manB.men'sC.men

3、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然

后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butas

timegoesby,somenewdreamshave41andsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.

However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.

LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,he42rocketsandceships.Atfirst,he

didn'tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythings

intoce,andceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughce.Fromthenon,hehashadareal43

ince.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsvery44.

Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytocetolookattheearthoneday.Hismotherishappytoknow

abouthisdreamandoften45him.

Inschool,LiZixuanlearntthatthefirstmanflewintocein1961andlater,moreastronauts

46intravelingintoce.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralways

encourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasa47totravelintoce.Hemust

prepareforitwell.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytoce,hemustbetrained48.It

needshardworkandalongtime.

LiZixuanknowsifsnoteasytoachievehisdream,buthe49totryhisbest.Hesays,

"I'vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotof50andalwaysgivesme

power.Evenifitdoesn'tcometrueintheend,Iwon'tbesorry.

41.A.appearedB.lostC.changedD.remained

42.A.heardaboutB.heardfromC.learnedfromD.worriedabout

43.A.abilityB.advantageC.confidenceD.interest

44.A.boredB.anxiousC.excitedD.afraid

45.A.acceptsB.doubtsC.refusesD.encourages

46.A.succeededB.triedC.failedD.risked

47.A.dreamB.dutyC.chanceD.plan

48.A.quicklyB.speciallyC.generallyD.carelessly

49.A.causedB.hatedC.regrettedD.decided

50.A.harmB.angerC.joyD.wealth

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句

子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

TraditionalCraft（工艺）Classes

Knotting（结绳）Class

a.m.p.m.a.m.一5:00p.m.July31一August2,20231）

Teacher:KarenSmabyCost:$150

Knottingisatraditionalcraftthatisabouttyingthingstogethertocreatedifferentshapes

anddesigns.Inthisclass,youwilllearnthebasicsofknotting,includingdifferenttypesof

knotsandhowtocreatebeautifulpiecesofart.Withallthetoolsandmaterialsprovided,you

cancreateyourownknottingprojects,suchasringsand

necklaces,andtheyallbelongtoyou.

Hand-madeleather（皮质的）bag

9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.July29—July30,2023

Teacher:CandaceLacosseCost:$270

Leatherbagsarefashionableandtheycanlastalifetime.However,youdon'tneedatop

brandtoshowyourtaste.Learntodesignandmakeyourownleatherbaginthisclass.You

willmakea45cmx30cmleatherbag.Itcanbeleftwithyouandifsperfectforcarrying

severalbooks.Somebag-makingexperienceishelpfulbutnotnecessary.Allthetoolsand

materialswillbeprovided.

Soap-making（月巴皂制造）inatraditionalway

9:00a.m.一1:00p.m.August4-August6,2023/）

Teacher:JeanneWrightCost:$170

Soap-sosimpleyetsomisunderstood.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthematerials

neededinasoap?Inthisclass,youwilllearnhowtomakegentleandnaturalsoap.No

experienceisneeded.Youwillleavewiththesoapsyoumade.Yourteacherwillprovideall

thetoolsandmaterials.

Contact（联系）us

Address:500WHwy61,GrandMarais,MN

Tel:888-387-9762,8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.,Monday—Friday

Email:

51.IfMarytakestheknottingclass,howmanydayswillsheneed?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

52.Whatcanwelearnabouthand-madeleatherbagclass?

A.Wecan'ttakeawaythebagswemade.

B.Weneedatopbrandtoshowourtaste.

C.Wewillmakea45cmx35cmleatherbag.

D.Weneedn'ttakeanytoolsormaterialstotheclass.

53.Whatdothethreeclasseshaveincommon?

A.Hand-makingexperienceisneeded.

B.Theywillallcostmorethan$170intotal.

C.Thethreeclassesaregivenbythesameteacher.

D.Studentsallcanleavewithatleastonepieceofwork.

54.Howcanwecontact（联系）thecourseprovider?

①Bywritingletters.②Bymakingphonecalls.

③Bysendingemails.④BysendingWechatmessages.

A.①③④B.①②④C.①②③D.②③④

55.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Aposter.B.Astorybook.C.Atextbook.D.Aguidebook.

B

Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblems

aroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforeffectivewaysforabetterfuture.In

November,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic^^initiative（倡议）withtheInternational

BambooandRattanOrganization（国际竹藤组织），whichwillhopefullyincreasegreenbamboo

productsandreduceplasticpollution.

Bambooisarenewablenaturalresourceofgreatvalue,suchascleaningairandpreventingsoil

loss.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvestedin3to5

years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn'thavetobereplanted.

Bamboocanbeusedtomakedifferentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceof

plasticproductsinmanyfieldssuchaspackagingandbuilding.Moreover,bambooisaninnocuous

material.Itdoesn'tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.

Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChinesearea

pioneer（先马区）intheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouinthe

countryhavesetupcompaniestodevelopandproducebambooproducts.Theycovertheareasof

tableware,furniture,decoration,dailynecessities,etc.Manyofthemhavebeensoldtodifferent

countries.Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrich

bambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogetherforglobalgreendevelopment.

56.Whatmightnotbethevalueofbamboo?

A.Itcancleanair.B.Itcanpreventsoilloss.

C.Itisrenewable.D.Itcanbegrownanywhere.

57.Howlongdoesittakeforbambootofullygrow?

A.Foroneyear.B.Forthreetofiveyears.

C.Fortenyears.D.Formorethantenyears.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"innocuous“inParagraph2mean?

A.Harmless.B.Strong.C.Cheap.D.Light.

59.Whatcanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.FewpeopleusebambooproductsinEurope.

B.Chinahopestosetupmorecompaniesinothercountries.

C.Chinaishelpingothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.

D.GuizhouandHenanhavesetupcompaniestoproducebamboo.

60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChineseBambooProductsB.LessPlastic,MoreBamboo

C.BambooinChineseCultureD.CountrieswithRichBambooResources

C

配对阅读。左栏是五个求职者的介绍，右栏是七则招聘启事。请将求职者与他们会感兴趣的

招聘启事进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

61.AlextakesnointerestinofficeA.Weneedmusicteachers.Youareexpectedtobeableto

work.Heprefersajobwhichplayaninstrument.Andyouneedtobegoodwith

allowshimtowalkaroundthecity.students.

Hecanridemotorbikes.B.Ifyouwanttotravelaroundthecitywhileyouare

62.Evanisgoodatcommunicatingworking,youarehighlywelcomed.Youshouldbestrong

withpeople.Hecanspeakfluentenoughtogivethefoodtocustomersbymotorbike.

English.HewantstoworkinaC.Wedon'tneedyoutousetheInternetwell,whilewedo

companywherehecanmakealotexpectyoutoorganizeeverythinghere.Trytotidyupthe

offriends.bookshelvesandputthebooksinordereveryday.

D.Weneedsellerswhoarewillingtomakefriendswith

63.ChrisisgoodatsolvingcomputerothersandcantalkwithourforeigncustomersinEnglish.

problems.HewouldliketogetYouwillneedtotravelaroundtheworldwhennecessary.

moreexperiencebyusingtheskillsE.Weneedwaiterswhocanservefoodcarefullyand

inhisfuturejob.quicklyintherestaurant,especiallyinbusyhours.

F.OurcompanyisoneofthebiggestcompaniesinChina.

64.Cherryisaquietgirl.HerhobbyWeneedmanagerswhocancomeupwithnewideas.

istidyingupthings.ShecanYouwillleadagroupofteammemberstocreateyour

organizeherthingsclearlyandsheownbusiness.

hasgreatfundoingit.G.Ourcompanywelcomescomputertalents.Youwill

developyourITskillsbyworkingwithexperiencedteam

65.Ellieisacreativegirl.Shehopesmembers.

tojoinabigcompanywhereshe

couldlearntobeagoodleaderand

worktogetherwithothers.

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分）

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一

咨有两词为第余丽一诸焰答窣号在答题士对应题目的答题栉•皆卜一

himwithimportanthowmakehotbusierbutearlyproductschoolbecome

ZhaoYuefangisapostmaninChangzhi,ShanxiProvince.Doyouknow66farhehas

walkedinthemountainareasofDaxiaguTowninChangzhisincehetookupthisjob?Itisover300

,000kilometers!

Zhao67apostmanattheEwuPostOfficeinthetownin1996.Everydayhedelivered

（递送）mailtoeighteenvillagesandforty-eight68intotal.

Atfirst,Zhaodeliveredmailonfoot.Healwayslefthome69andworkedlateintothe

night.Whatevertheweather,hecontinuedworking.Itwascommontosee70coveredinmud

（泥）onrainydaysorsandonsunnydays.Oncehegotbadlyhurtbecauseofthethicksnow,71

thatdidn'tstophimfromstickingtohiswork.

Bomandraisedinthemountains,Zhaounderstoodthe72ofthemaildeliveryfor

villagers,nTheydependonthemailtokeepintouch73theoutsideworld/hesaid.Because

ofthat,hetriedhisbestto74surethatthevillagerscouldgettheirmealontime.Road

conditionsbecamebetterafterhighwayswerebuilt.Later,Zhaobegantodelivermailbymotorbike

andbecameeven75thanbefore.

“Maybetherewillbemoreadvanced（先进的）waysofdeliveringmailinthefuture,butIwill

continuedoingthisjobaslongasthevillagersneedme,“hesaid.

66.67.68.69.70.

71.72.73.74.75.

六、读写综合（本小题分为AB两部分，共25分）

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，

并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Doyouknowwhatthebodymassindex（BMI体重指数）is?BMIismeasurethatusesyour

heightandweighttoworkoutifyouarefit.Forhealthyadults,thenormalBMIisbetween18.5and

24.IfyourBMIistoohigh,youaretoofat.Intheoppositeway,youaretoothin.

SomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtestforzhonghao.Forexample,Beijing

announced（宣布）thatBMIbecameasubjectofthePEtestforzhonghao.ChengduandShanghai

havealsotakensimilaraction.

ZhangYanshuisamiddleschoolstudentfromBeijing.Heusedtobetoofat."Itwasthis

summerthatIdecidedtoworkonmysaidZhang.Hestartedtoloseweightbyrunningwith

hisdad.Soonhetookasportingcourse.IthinkBMIandtheeventsfortheexamgowelltogether.

WhenIpracticetheevents,myBMIgetsbetter.AftermyBMIgetsbetter,IfeelthatIhavemore

energy.^^Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohiseatinghabits.HisBMIreachedanormallevelafter

fourmonthsofeffort.

ChenKaifei,a14-year-oldgirl,istoothin.BMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin.

Chensaid,“Everyonehasabetterunderstandingoftheirbodyandhealthcondition,andIplanto

careaboutmydietandlifestyleeveryday,simplytokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel.

Ourschooldid"Whatisthemost

76.WhatisthenormalBMIforhealthyadults?

77.WhichcityhasincludedBMIinthePEtestforzhongkao,BeijingorGuangzhou?

78.WhoranwithZhangYanshuwhenhestartedtoloseweight?

79.HowlongdidittakeZhangYanshutoreachthenormalBMI?

80.WhatdoesChenKaifeiplantodotokeepherBMIatagoodlevel?

B.书面表达（本题15分）

为了引导同学们养成良好的习惯，某校以“最重要的习惯是什么”为主题，对1,265名学生进行

了问卷调查,下图是部分项目的统计结果。

Whatisthemostimportanthabit?

90%

0%

havingahealthyhavingenoughhavingregular（规律的）

diet（饮食）sleepexercise

假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：

(1)简要说明图表内容；

(2)结合图表谈谈你认为的一项最重要的习惯；

(3)分享你关于该习惯的一次经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响(至少两

点)。

注意：

(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现的真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。

(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Ourschooldidasurveyamong1,265studentsonthetopicof“Whatisthemostimportant

habit?”Herearetheresults.

答案和解析

二、语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

31-35：BCCBA36-40:CABBC

三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

41-45:AADCD46-50:ACBDC

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

51-55:BDDCA56-60:DBACB61-65:BDGCF

五、短文填空，每空一词。（共10小题每小题1.5分，共15分）形式错误扣0.5

66.how67.became68.schools69.early70.him

71.but72.importance73.with74.make75.busier

六.（A）回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

76.Between18.5and24./It'sbetween18.5an