2024年江苏省常州市武进区部分学校九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

2024年江苏省常州市武进区部分学校九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷

一、单选题：本大题共9小题，共9分。

1.ThesecondSundayofMayisMother?sDay.It'sspecialdayforchildrentoshowtheir

lovefortheirmothers.

A.a;theB.the;aC.不填；aD.不填；the

2.Theathletejumpedsothatallthepeoplethoughtofhiminthecompetition.

A.high;highB.high;highlyC.highly;highD.highly;highly

3.一Inthisfast-pacedtime,youngpeopleprefertoshoponlinebecausetheyspendalotoftimegoing

fromshoptoshop.―Iamtheexception.Ienjoythepleasureofhangingout.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn,tD.shouldn?t

4.Neverdoanythingbadbecauseyouthinkit'stoosmall.Youneverknowitcanlead.

A.howB.whatC.whereD.when

5.一Howdoyoufindhisinthislocalbusiness?一Noonewouldbemoresuitablethanhimforbeing

themanager.

A.protectionB.productionC.positionD.pronunciation

6.youcan'tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.

A.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.Whether

7.Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,butwastomytaste.

A.neitherB.nooneC.noneD.nothing

8.一Judy,couldyoutellmehowtojointheBirdwatchingClub?一Sorry,butyoucanaskMrSmith.Heonce

someadviceaboutitataspeech.

A.handedoutB.carriedoutC.turnedoutD.triedout

9.一Thinkingcriticallyandtryingbravelyareveryimportantkeystoyoungpeople.—.They're

valuablequalities.

A.That'snotthecaseB.That'sallright

C.ExactlyD.Don'tmentionit

二、完形填空：本大题共12小题，共18分。

Itwasafineafternoon.AsIwasridingabikehomefrommyofficeasusual,Inoticedapersoncyclinginfrontof

me,about300metresaway.Icouldtellhewasalittle10thanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.It

wasaboutonekilometretogoontheroad11Ihadtoturnoff,soIstartedcyclingfasterandfaster.

Everyblock,Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.Inafewminutes,Iwasonlyabout100metresbehindhim.I

gotso12thatIreallypickedupspeed,tryingmybesttopushmyself.Maybeyouhave13Iwascyclinginan

Olympictriathlon（三项全能运动）.

FinallyImadeit.Ipassedhimbyandfeltprettygoodontheinsideatthatmoment.Ibeathim,ofcourse,but

hedidn'tevenknowwewere14.Hewasstillcyclingslowlyalongthestreet.

Andafterridingpasthim,Iwas15thatIhadmissedmyturnasaresultofbeingsofocused（专注的）on

competingwithhim.Ihadgonealmostsixblocksfurtherandhadto16andgoallthewayback.

Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwepaytoomuchattentionto17withco-workers,neighbours,friends

orevenstrangers,tryingtopassthemandprovethatwearemoresuccessful?Wespendourtimeandenergy

chasingafterthemandatlastwemissoutonourown18.What'sevenfunnieristhatwejustputonaone-man

show,forthepeopleweseeasouropponents（对手）mayknow19aboutit.

Theproblemofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit'sanever-endingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebody

aheadofyouinonewayoranother,someonewithabetterjob,anicercar,etc.So,don't20yourselfinthe

eventofendlesscomparison.

Takewhatlifehasgivenyou:theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswellandwearitproudly.Stayfocusedand

livea21life.There?snocompetitionindestiny（命运）.Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!

10.A.olderB.lighterC.slowerD.taller

11.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since

12.A.worriedB.excitedC.tiredD.relaxed

13.A.discoveredB.imaginedC.suggestedD.remembered

14.A.movingB.trainingC.racingD.searching

15.A.awareB.luckyC.proudD.satisfied

16.A.lookoutB.giveupC.holdonD.turnaround

17.A.agreeingB.dealingC.comparingD.meeting

18.A.chancesB.coursesC.directionsD.discoveries

19.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

20.A.hideB.teachC.remindD.lose

21.A.freeB.busyC.commonD.modern

三、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。

A

Plantingtherightseedsattherighttimewillnottakeaslotsofeffortsaswethink.Andsomeeasygarden

vegetablesdogrowthemselveswithlittlecare.Herearefourvegetablesthatareperfectforabackyardgarden.

Thereisreallyonlyoneimportantrulefor

Brusselssprouts（抱子甘蓝）一thissweet

plantinggreenbeans-don"tplantthemtoo

vegetablecanbegrowninnearlyanyhome

early.Theywon'tsurviveafrost（霜）which

gardenwithrichsunlight.Theyhavealong

cancausetheseedstobecomebad.Theymay

growingseasoncomparedwithother

alsostopproducinginthemiddleofthe

vegetables.Theirtasteimprovesiftheyare

summer,butifyouwaterthem,theywill

coveredwithfrost.However,theyonlybeara

continuetoproduceoncethetemperaturesstart

fewdaysofcoldweather,sobesuretoharvest

todropinearlyfall.Themorebeansyoupick,

themquickly.

themoretheplantwillgrow.

Broccoli（西兰花）isacool-weatherplantthatPeasareagreatchoicefornewgardeners.All

growsbestinspringandfall.Ifgrowninyouneedisacontainerthatisatleast10inches

wintertoavoidheavyfrost,broccolicanalsodeepandsomethingfortheplantstoclimb.

begrownindoorsandmovedtothegardenTheypreferlowertemperatures,andoncethe

whentemperaturesrise.Whenyougrowheatofsummerhits,peaplantswillstop

broccoli,besuretowatchoutforpests（害虫）.producing.Ifgardenspaceislimited,youcan

Ifyoustartseeingpests,justpickthemoffbypullthemupandreplacepeasinsummerwith

hand.anothercropthatlikesheat.

22.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoharvestmoregreenbeans?

A.Planttheseedsinearliestspring.

B.Avoidwateringtheminsummer.

C.Collectthemasoftenaspossible.

D.Keepthemwarmthroughautumn.

23.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutBrusselssproutsistrue?

A.Theycanproduceallyearround.

B.Theycan'tsurvivealongcoldwinter.

C.Theycangrowwellinanygarden.

D.Theytastebetterifcoveredwithsnow.

24.Whatdobroccoliandpeashaveincommon（共有的）accordingtothepassage?

A.Theyenjoycoolweather.B.Theytakeupalotofspace.

C.Theycandealwithfrost.D.Theystopgrowinginsummer.

B

Storiesareapowerfulwaytocommunicate.Wealllearnthroughstories.Vveraisedathree-stepformula（公式）

anyonecanusetocreatepowerfulstoriesthatwillhelpyoumakeyourpoint.First,identifyyourtruth.Second,

thinkofthedecisiveexperiencethathadledyoutothis“truth”.Third,shapethoseexperiencesintoastorythat

youcantellatthedropofahat.Here'sanexampleofhowIhaveusedthisformula.

Yearsago,Ihadanassignmenttoconductateam-buildingsession.Theclient（客户）wasmyfriend.Iarrived

athisoffice5:00p.m.thedaybeforeoursession.HeaskedmeifIhadanagenda（议程）fortomorrow?smeeting.

Itoldhimthat,firstwe'11doA,thenB,followedbyC.We'11finishupwithD.StillheaskedifIhadan

agenda.

Atfirst,Ithoughthehadn'tbeenlisteningtowhatIjustsaid,soIrepeatedmyself,“Firstwe'11doA,then

B,followedbyC.We'11finishupwithD."Hesaid,“Iknow.That'swhatyoujustsaid.Doyouhavean

agenda?”

Atthatpoint,itdawnedonmethathewaslookingforaprintedagenda.Isaid,“No,butwereallydon't

needone.Vvedonemanymeetingslikethis.Itwillgofine."Hesaid,aVmnotcomfortablewingingit（临时

发挥）.“SowecreatedanagendausingPowerPoint.Thenextday,themeetingwentoffsmoothly.Wefollowed

theagendaIhadinmyheadandhehadonthePowerPointslide.Everyoneagreeditwasoneofthebestmeetings

ofthistypetheyhadeverattended.

ItbecamecleartomethatifIwanttoinfluencenotjustthisclient,butanyone,Ineedtoadapt（适应）my

communicationstyletotheirs.Fromthatdayon,Imodifymycommunicationstyletomeettheneedsoftheother

person.

25.Howdoestheauthordevelopthispassage?

A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingremarks.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.

26.Whydidthemeetinggosowell?

A.Theauthorwingedit.

B.TheauthorsfriendusedPowerpoint.

C.Theauthorandhisfriendcreatedanagendaseparately.

D.TheauthorandhisfriendmadeanagendausingPowerpoint.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modify"mean?

A.Receive.B.Follow.C.Change.D.Create.

c

Iam24,andduringmyshortamountofyears,Vvehadafewdifferentjobs.Itrulybelievethereissomethingto

belearnedateverynewjobyoutry.

MyfirstjobwasatEagleBoyspizzashop.Mysecondjobwasinahotel.Ayearlater,Ithoughtitmightbe

timetotrymyhandatretail（零售）.WithChristmasontheway,IneededworkbadlyasIwasonapoorstudent

budge.SowhenInoticedthatoneofmyfavoritestationeryshopswasseekingChristmasCasuals,Ididnothesitate

toputinmyresume（简历）.AlthoughIwasrejectedafterthefirstinterviewround,Imanagedtogetthejobafter

oneofthegirlsdroppedout.

Butmyfirstfewshiftsreallydidn'tgowell.Christmasisabusytimeandthingsmoveveryfast.Mymanagertold

methatIcouldaskherquestionsanytimeIfeltconfused.TherewerefourotherChristmasCasuals,anditdidn't

takemelongtofigureoutthatonlyoneofuswouldstillworktherebytheendoftheseason.Ifounditdifficultto

keepupwithallofthenewproductscominginandcouldtellthatmysalespitch（推车肖辞令）didn'tcomeacross

assmoothassomeofmyco-workers.Then,Iwaslaidoffrightbeforethebusyperiod.Mymanagersaidthatitwas

becauseIwasaskingtoomanyquestions.However,Ireallyappreciatethisexperiencebecauseitnotonlymademe

realizethatmyskillsandabilitieswouldnotbesuitedtoeverydifferentjobs,italsoencouragedmetokeep

learningsothatmyabilitiescouldbesuitedtomorejobs.

28.WhydidtheauthorneedtoworkasaChristmasCasual?

A.Hewastoopoortoaffordhisstudy.

B.HehadalongholidayforChristmas.

C.Hewantedtomakehisresumelookbetter.

D.Heplannedtogainmoreworkexperiences.

29.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhebegantodotheretailjob?

A.Hehadfriendlyco-workers.

B.Hefacedgreatcompetition.

C.Hismanagerwasreallyhelpfultohim.

D.Hewasexpectedtoaskasmanyquestionsaspossible.

30.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor?sworkinretail?

A.Easybutboring.B.Tiringbutwell-paid.

C.Relaxingandenjoyable.D.Challengingandstressful.

31.Howdidtheauthoractafterbeinglaidoff?

A.Hedecidedtoimprovehimself.

B.Hewastoodiscouragedtodoanything.

C.Hebecameveryconfidentabouthimself.

D.Heturnedtoworksuitedtohisabilities.

D

You'11needtocreateapassword（密码）todojustabouteverythingontheWeb,suchascheckingyouremail,

logginginWeChatandsoon.Andwhileit'ssimplertouseashort,easy-to-rememberpassword,thiscanalso

causeseriousrisks（风险）toyouronlinesafety.Toprotectyourselfandyourinformation,you'11wanttouse

passwordsthatarelong,anddifficultforsomeoneelsetoguess,whilestillkeepingthemeasyforyoutoremember.

Astrongpasswordisonethat'seasyforyoutorememberbutdifficultforotherstoguess.Let'stakealook

atsomeofthemostimportantthingstothinkwhensetting（设置）apassword.First,neverusepersonalinformation

suchasyourname,user'sname,oremailaddress.Thistypeofinformationisoftenpubliclyavailable（可获得

的）,usealongerpassword.Yourpasswordsshouldbeatleastsixcharacters（符号）longorevenlonger.Then

don'tusethesamepasswordforeachaccount（账户）.Ifsomeonediscoversyourpasswordforoneaccount,allof

yourotheraccountswillbeindanger.

Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital（大写）andsmallletters（字母）.Youhavetoavoid

usingwordsthatcanbefoundinthedictionary.Like“swimming”,itwouldbeaweakpassword.Sorandom（随

机的）passwordsarethestrongest.

Insteadofwritingyourpasswordsonpaperlikebooksornotebookswheresomeonemightfindthem,youcanusea

passwordmanager（akindofApp）tokeepthemsafelyonline.Passwordmanagerscanrememberandenteryour

passwordondifferentwebsites.Thatmeansyouwon'thavetorememberlongerpasswords.Soitisagoodand

safewaytokeepyourpasswords.

32.Theunderlinedword"this"refersto.

A.checkingyouremailB.bankingonline

C.logginginWeChatD.usingashortandeasypassword

33.Accordingtothepassage,""isthestrongestpassword.

A.20080618B.SwimmingC.Sywi2008!D.Betty!

34.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.

A.whentokeepyourpasswordsB.howtosetsafepasswords

C.whentorememberpasswordsD.howtokeeppasswordssafely

35.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto.

A.encouragepeopletocheckemails

B.helppeoplesetandkeepsafepasswords

C.stoppeoplefromusingtheirpersonalinformation

D.tellpeoplethedifferencesbetweeneasyandstrongpasswords

四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。

Whenreferringtohistory,somebigeventsorhistoricfigures（人物）maypopintoourminds._1_Yet,aChinese

drama一UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI-turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeopleduringtheMing

Dynasty.

ThedramaopenswiththestoryofayoungmancalledShuaiJiamohelpingmeasure（测量）thelandfora

farmingfamily,butonlytofindtheresultisdifferentfromwhat*srecordedontheofficialpapers.This“small

event,,graduallyintroducestheproblemoftaxinjusticeinthatera（时代）.

FollowingShuaiandhisfriends'fighttosolvetheproblem,thisdramagraduallypresentsviewerswitha

realisticandvividpictureofthelivesofordinarypeopleatthebottom.2Forexample,itshowspeoplecutting

silvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlike

fireworksanddragondance.

3"Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeach

orderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,“Mawroteinthebook.History,infact

(聚光灯)fordifferentreasons,itneverbecomesanexcusetotakethe“little“peopleforgranted.4

A.Manydetailsinthedramaalsohelpviewersgetclosertoancientlives.

B.Itprovesthatpeoplealwayscaremoreaboutbigeventsthanlittlepeople.

C.Afterall,theyarethemainpartofhistoryandthemostdirectpowertoinfluencethecourseofhistory.

D.WriterMaBoyongcanfinddetailsandhumannaturefrom“smallevents“thehistory.

E.Thedramawasadapted(改编)fromthebookwiththesamenamebyMaBoyong.

F.That'salsowhatmanyhistorydramasareshowingus.

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

40.Inrecentyears,a](grow)numberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintoother

languages.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeoplewhoare2(interest)inlearningChineseculture.

AnnaHolmwoodisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedinYong'snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes{《射

雕英雄传》),thewriterwaslittle3(know)toEnglishreaders.Onereasonforthisisthathisworksweretoo

difficult4translate.

ButAnnamanagedtodoit.5(attract)bythebook'sthemesaswellasChinesephilosophy(哲学)，Anna

hopedtobringittoEnglishmen.Afterfive6(year)ofwork,thetranslatedbookcameoutin2018.Itwas

printedseventimesinseveralmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjobof7(explain)things

thatare“untranslatable”.

LearninghistoryattheUniversityofOxford,AnnabegantolearnChineseat21after8tripinChina.She

calls9(she)“aclumsy(笨拙的)student,justlikeGuoJing,butwithatruthfulheart.

10moreyoungpeoplelearntotranslateChinesetextsandfilms,moreChinesestorieswillbecomeavailableto

theworld.

(1)

(2)

⑶

(4)

（5）

（6）

⑺

⑻

⑼

（10）

六、完成句子：本大题共6小题，共12分。

41.除非你工作达到高标准，否则你会落后于别人的。You.

42.对我们来说，要对这些孩子产生巨大的影响是多么困难啊！Howthechildren!

43.电梯需要每三个月检查一次以便使它们正常工作。Elevatorsneed.

44.这家五星级饭店以其高质量的服务而出名。Thefive-starhotel.

45.火星和地球有着相似的环境。Marstheearth.

46.谁知道这个睡袋能在太空使用多久？Whoknowshowlong?

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

47.假如你叫李华，作为九年级毕业生学业很忙，你发现有时在某门学科上花的功夫与考试成绩不成正

比，所以你想给你的某学科老师写一封信表达你的想法。

要点：

（1）你对该学科学习的认识（重要性以及作用……）；

（2）你目前在该学科上的现状以及主要问题；

（3）你希望老师在哪些方面给予你帮助。

注意：

（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名字；

（2）词数100左右；文章的开头己为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearSir/Madam,

AsaGrade9student,IamsobusywithmyschoolworkthatIwouldliketosharemyworrieswithyou.

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

I.【答案】C

【解析】句意：五月的第二个星期天是“母亲节”。这是一个孩子们向他们的母亲表达爱的特殊日子。

考查冠词的用法。已知“Mother'sDay”是专有名词，专有名词前不加任何冠词，所以第一空不填。再

根据“it's”和“specialday”的逻辑关系可知，第二空表示“一”,且special是以辅音音素开头的单

词，应用a。故选C。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意：这位运动员跳得如此地高，以至于在比赛中所有人都对他评价很高。

考查副词辨析。high高地；highly非常；高度地。根据"Theathletejumpedso…thatallthepeoplethought…of

himinthecompetition."可知，第一空形容运动员跳得高，应用副词high修饰动词jump；第二空表述人们

对他评价高，thinkhighlyof"高度评价"，第二空选填highly。故选B。

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一在这个快节奏的时代，年轻人更喜欢在网上购物，因为他们不需要花很多时间从一家

商店到另一家商店。一一我是个例外。我很享受出去玩的乐趣。

考查情态动词。needn't不需要；can't不能；mustn't表示禁止；shouldn't不应该。根据"young

peopleprefertoshoponlinebecausethey...spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop."及联系生活实际可知,

网上购物不需要花费很多时间一家一家地逛商店，此处使用needn，t符合语境。故选A。

4.【答案】C

【解析】句意：句意：永远不要因为你认为它太小而做坏事。你永远不知道它会导致什么境地。

考查宾语从句引导词辨析。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.where哪里；D.when什么时候；通过句意“导

致什么境地”及lead作为导致的意思时，为不及物动词，不加宾语。故选C。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一你如何看待他在当地的地位？一一没有人比他更适合当经理了。

考查名词词义辨析。protection保护；production生产；position地位；pronunciation发音。根据"Noone

wouldbemoresuitablethanhimforbeingthemanager."可知，此处是在询问对方如何看待他的地位。故选

Co

6.【答案】C

【解析】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。

考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。uyoucan'tworkoutthe

problem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。

7.【答案】C

【解析】句意：鲍勃向我推荐了几部外国电影，但没有一部符合我的口味。

考查代词。neither两者都不；noone没有人，只能指人；none没有一个；nothing什么都没有。根据句中

“severalforeignfihns”可知，A、B选项不符合，可排除。none是针对前文已知的、明确的信息进行否

定，具有范围和数量的特点，而nothing是“未知信息”，是没有范围的否定。根据语境可知，此处应用

none,故选C。

8.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一朱迪，你能告诉我怎样加入观鸟俱乐部吗？一一不好意思，但是你可以问问史密斯先

生。他曾经在一个演讲中给予了一些有关它的建议。

考查动词短语词义辨析。handout分发，给予；carryout实施；turnout结果是；tryout选拔。根据“some

adviceaboutitataspeech”可知应是在一次演讲中给予一些建议。故选A。

9.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说是非常重要的。一一确实如此。它们是宝贵

的品质。

考查情景交际。That'snotthecase事实并非如此；That'sailright没关系；Exactly正是如此，一点不

错;Don'tmentionit别客气。根据"They'revaluablequalities.”可知，赞同对方说的，认为创造性地思

考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说确实是非常重要的。故选C。

10~21.【答案】C、A、B、B、C、A、D、C、C、D、D、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在路上与人比赛骑自行车的故事，并且通过这个故事告诉大

家，在生活中不要与人盲目比赛，走好自己的路上最重要。

1.

句意：我看得出来他比我慢一点，我决定试着赶上他。

older更老的；lighter更轻的；slower更慢的;taller更高的。根据"Idecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim"可

知，他的速度比我更慢。故选C。

2.

句意：在路上大约还有一公里的路程我才必须转弯，所以我开始骑得越来越快。

before在...之前；after在....之后；when当....时；since自从。根据“onekilometretogoontheroad...I

hadtoturnoff"可知，在转弯之前还有一公里路程。故选A。

3.

句意：我如此兴奋，以至于真地加快了速度，尽我最大的努力推动自己。

worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的。根据“Iwasonlyabout100metresbehind

him”可知，我马上就要赶上他了，所以很兴奋。故选B。

4.

句意：或许你已经想象到我在奥运会铁人三项比赛中骑自行车。

discovered发现；imagined想象；suggested建议；remembered记住。根据“Ireallypickedupspeed,trying

mybesttopushmyself”可知，我努力追赶，让人想象这是奥运会的比赛。故选B。

5.

句意：当然，我击败了他，但他甚至不知道我们在比赛。

moving移动；training训练；racing比赛；searching搜索。根据“Ibeathim”可知,我在和他比赛，但他甚

至不知道。故选C。

6.

句意：从他身边经过后，我意识到由于专注于和他比赛我错过了转弯。

aware意识到的；lucky幸运的；proud自豪的；satisfied满意的。根据“Ihadmissedmyturn”可知，从他

身边经过后我意识到没有转弯。故选A。

7.

句意：我多走了将近6个街区不得不转身一路往回走。

lookout当心；giveup放弃；holdon坚持;turnaround转身。根据"goallthewayback”可知,我转身往

回走。故选D。

8.

句意：我们过于关注和同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人作比较，试图超越他们证明我们更成功，生活中不就

是这样吗？

agreeing同意；dealing处理；comparing比较；meeting遇见。根据"tryingtopassthemandprovethatweare

moresuccessful”可知，此处是指和他们作比较。故选C。

9.

句意：我们花时间和精力追逐他们，最后迷失了自己的方向。

chances机会；courses课程；directions方向；discoveries发现。根据"Ihadmissedmyturn”可知,没有在

应该转弯的地方转弯，迷失了自己的方向。故选C。

10.

句意：更有趣的是我们只是上演了一场独角戏，我们眼中的对手可能对此一无所知。

everything——切；something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据"Ibeathim,ofcourse,but

hedidn'tevenknowwewereracing”可知，我们眼中的对手可能完全不知道我在和他比赛。故选D。

11.

句意：所以，不要让自己迷失在无休止的比较中。

hide隐藏；teach教；remind提醒；lose迷失。^Theproblemofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit?sa

never-endingcycle.”可知，不要让自己迷失在其中。故选D。

12.

句意：保持专注过自由的生活。

free自由的；busy忙碌的；common普通的；modern现代的。根据“There'snocompetitionindestiny（命

运）可知，不要让不健康的竞争束缚我们，应该过自由自在的生活。故选A。

22〜24.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种适合在后院花园种植的蔬菜。

1.推理判断题。根据“Themorebeansyoupick,themoretheplantwillgrow.”可知，豆子摘得越频繁，植物

就会长得越多，所以可以通过频繁采摘的方式来收获更多的四季豆。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据右上表格“theyonlybearafewdaysofcoldweather”可知，抱子甘蓝只能忍受短暂的

寒冷天气，所以在漫长寒冷的冬天，它们无法生存。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据^Broccoliisacool-weatherplant和^Theypreferlowertemperatures可知，西兰花

是一种寒冷气候下的植物和豌豆更喜欢低温，所以它们两者共同的特点是喜欢凉爽的天气。故选A。

25〜27.【答案】B、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要说明了构建出强大的故事的三个公式，以及作者通过举例来说明自己是如

何利用这个公式来和客户进行会议的，到最后作者从中领悟到自己需要改变自己的沟通方式来满足别人的

需要。

1.细节理解题。根据"Here'sanexampleofhowIhaveusedthisformula.”可知，文章是通过举例来展开

文章的。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“SowecreatedanagendausingPowerPoint.Thenextday,themeetingwentoffsmoothly.

WefollowedtheagendaIhadinmyheadandhehadonthePowerPointslide.”可知，会议很顺利是因为作者和

他的朋友做了一个议程。故选D。

3.词义猜测题。根据"Ineedtoadapt（适应）mycommunicationstyletotheirs.Fromthatdayon,Imodifymy

communicationstyletomeettheneedsoftheotherperson.”可知，作者意识到需要调整自己的沟通方式去适

应客户，因此从那天起，作者改变了自己的沟通方式来满足其他人的需求，划线单词表示“改变”。故选

Co

28〜31.【答案】A、B、D、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了作者在从事零售工作后意识到需要提高自己。

1.细节理解题。根据"WithChristmasontheway,IneededworkbadlyasIwasonapoorstudentbudge."可

知，是因为作者太穷了，需要钱来支付学费。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“TherewerefourotherChristmasCasuals,,,didn,tcomeacrossassmoothassomeofmy

co-workers."可知，作者在从事零售工作后，意识到自己面临着激烈的竞争。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据“However,Ireallyappreciatethisexperiencebecauseitnotonlymademerealize••,italso

encouragedmetokeeplearningsothatmyabilitiescouldbesuitedtomorejobs.可知，作者在零售业的工作

后认为它具有挑战性和压力。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据“However,Ireallyappreciatethisexperiencebecauseitnotonlymademerealize••,italso

encouragedmetokeeplearningsothatmyabilitiescouldbesuitedtomorejobs.”可知，作者被解雇后决定提

高自己。故选A。

32〜35.【答案】D、C、D、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了密码的安全问题，同时介绍了密码的设置和保存方式。

1.代词指代题。根据"Andwhileit'ssimplertouseashort,easy-to-rememberpassword,thiscanalsocause

seriousriskstoyouronlinesafety."可知，虽然使用简短易记的密码更简单，但是这会给你的上网安全带来

严重风险，所以此处this指代前文提到的“useashort,easy-to-rememberpassword”。故选Do

2.细节理解题。根据“Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital...passwordsarethestrongest.可

知，密码可以使用数字、符号、大小写字母，同时最好是没有规律性的，C选项符合原文内容。故选C。

3.段落大意题。根据^Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.,,可知，本段主要介绍了密码的安

全保存方式。故选D。

4.目的意图题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何设置更安全的密码以及密码的保存方式。故选

Bo

36〜39.【答案】F、A、E、C

［解析］1.根据“Yet,aChinesedrama—UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesof

theordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.”可知，此处在谈论中国戏剧向我们讲述历史的事情，选项

F“这也是许多历史剧向我们展示的。”符合语境，故选F。

2.根据“Forexample,itshowspeoplecutti