2024届天津市九校高三年级下册二模联考英语试题（附答案解析）

2024届天津市九校高三下学期二模联考英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.一Doyouknowwhodesignedthemascotsofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?

-.ZhangWen,ateacherofChinaAcademyofArt.

A.YougotmethereB.Holdyourhorses

C.YoubetD.Youhaveapointthere

2.TheUSgovemmenfsimmigrationpolicyhasfiercedebate.

A.takenoffB.broughtupC.builtupD.setoff

3.DuetoHuawei'slatestproductMateX5whichwasinSeptember2023,Huaweitooka

leadingroleonChinaMarketFoldableSmartphoneBrandSalesRanking.

A.launchedB.landedC.installedD.informed

4.I'mterriblysorrytoturnyoudownthistime,butIpromiseIwill_toyounexttime.

A.turnitupB.makeitupC.pickitupD.setitup

5.Governmentscanpasslawswhichforcecompaniestochangetheirbehaviorcurrent

principlesofenvironmentalprotection.

A.inlinewithB.inreplytoC.inreturnforD.inhonourof

6.safetychecksoutside,thegroundrecoveryteamopenedtheShenzhouXcapsuleand

conductedanexaminationoftheastronauts9health.

A.TofollowB.FollowingC.HavingfollowedD.Followed

7.Eachartisthastheirstylebutallartistsshareacommonaim;todrawattentiontothe

pollutioninourcities.

A.activeB.accurateC.individualD.original

8.thereisaspecificdateforWorldMentalHealthDay,itisoftencelebratedoverthe

courseofaweek.

A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.While

9.Sinceitsestablishment,theFlyingTigerHistoricalAssociationtofriendlyinteractions

betweentheChineseandAmericanpeople.

A.hascontributedB.hasbeencontributingC.contributed

D.contributes

10.Itiscommonlybelievedthatthequalityofeducationinbigcitiesisbetterthan_____inrural

areas,whichisoneofthereasonswhymoreandmorepeoplearemovingtoliveinbigcities.

A.thisB.itC.thatD.one

11.TheCCTVshow-theChinesePoetryCompetitionhasbeenpopularamongtheaudience,

whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople'sinChinesepoetry.

A.enthusiasmB.responseC.significanceD.reflection

12.Thankstothepolicyofpovertyalleviation,childreninremotemountainareascan

basiceducation.

A.accountforB.beawareofC.haveaccesstoD.berelevantto

13.1lovespringbecauseIendurethecoldofwinteroravoidtheburningsunofsummerin

spring.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

14.Therearehundredsofsuchscenesinmovies,theheavyrainreflectsthesadfeelings

ofthecharacters.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.ofwhich

15.IhavecomefromMr.WangwithamessagehewasinvitedtoattendtheWISA2023

heldinChengdu.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

二、完形填空

MywifeandIownedtwodogsthatwehadownedbeforewemetandbroughtintothe

16HerdogwasapitbullnamedZack,andhe17me.Whenourdaughterwasbom,

Iwasworriedthatthepitbullwouldbedangeroustobe18ouryoungdaughter.Iwarned

mywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirst19oftrouble.Isaid,t4Ifhenips（啃咬）

atthebaby,he'dgo."

Webroughtourdaughterhomeinacarseat,andbothdogssniffedandlickedher,tails

wagging.Ihadto20Zackawayfromherbecausehe21stoplickingher.Zack

immediatelybecamemydaughter's22,andwhenshewaslyingonablanketonthefloor,

healwayshadtohaveonefootontheblanket.

试卷第2页，共12页

Zacklovedmydaughter23,andwhenshebecamealittleolderhealwayswalked

hertobed,andthensleptonthebedwithher.He24knewwheneveritwastimetogo

25,andhewouldwaitatthe26ofthestairsforher,andthenfollowheruptobed.

Zackwaspoisonedbysomeneighborkids,andwehadoneoftheworstdaysofourlives.

27mydaughtersaygoodbyetohimashelay28onthekitchenfloor,mywifeandI

werebothsobbing.

At8:00thatnight,mydaughterwalkedtothestairstogotobed.Atthatmoment,allthree

ofusrealized29wasabouttohappen.Mydaughterlookedathermotherandmewitha

lookofhorrorand30.Itwasatthatmoment31mydog,Sam,whichlovedmy

daughterdearly,stoodup,walkedovertoher,and32herwithhishead.Heputhisfoot

onthe33,andlookedupather.Theywalkeduptobed,withmydaughterholdinghis

neck34.

Forthenextsixyears,35hedied,Samwaitedforherbythestairseachnight.

16.A.birthB.marriageC.courseD.workshop

17.A.lovedB.appreciatedC.hatedD.forgave

18.A.aroundB.midC.behindD.near

19.A.sceneB.signatureC.signalD.sign

20.A.pullB.dragC.hitD.throw

21.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't

22.A.opponentB.protectorC.commanderD.conservationist

23.A.hardlyB.vividlyC.extremelyD.appropriately

24.A.somehowB.somewhatC.somewhereD.sometimes

25.A.downstairB.downstairsC.upstairD.upstairs

26.A.topB.middleC.bottomD.dome

27.A.TowatchB.WatchingC.WatchedD.Watch

28.A.stillB.quietC.silentD.voiceless

29.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why

30.A.comfortB.reliefC.panicD-joy

31.A.whenB.whichC.atwhichD.that

32.A.nudgedB.pattedC.heldD.caught

33.A.floorB.stairsC.bedD.wall

34.A.casuallyB.randomlyC.tightlyD.gradually

35.A.beforeB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.until

三、阅读理解

NationalParks:MadeforYouandMe

•Whiletheterm'"nationalpark“isassociatedwithimagesoftheAmericanWest,thereare

nationalparkunitsinevery.U.S.stateandterritory.Togethertheywelcomeabout300million

visitorseachyearandspansome85millionacres,almost55millionofwhichareinAlaska.

•Therearemorethan400sitesintheNationalParkSystem,thoughthatincludesfarmore

thanwhatwetraditionallythinkofas“parks”,suchasparkwaysandrivers,Strictlyspeaking,

thereare63nationalparks(Californiahasthemost,withnine),buttherearealsonationalhistoric

parks,nationalmilitaryparks,andotherdesignations.Afewarethoroughlyunique.Amongthem:

theWhiteHouse.

•TheNationalParkService(NPS)overseesall400+ofthesesites.Butrulesaboutwhatyou

canandcannotdoinnationalparksdifferfromsitetosite.Activitiesthatareprohibitedatnational

parks,suchashuntingandfishing,areallowedonsomenationalpreserves.Manynationalparks

allowthescatteringofashes(theGrandCanyonisanotableexception);though,likeHitchcock,

youneedtoobtainNPSpermission.Thesamegoesforcoupleswhowishtomarryinsidea

nationalpark.

•AdditionstotheNationalParkSystemgenerallyrequireactsofCongress,butthepresident

cannamenewnationalmonuments.Ofthe63nationalparks,onlyoneisnamedafterapresident:

TheodoreRooseveltNationalParkinNorthDakota.

•ItwasanotherpresidentwhocreatedtheNPSin1916;WoodrowWilsonParksthatpredate

(早于)theNPSincludeYosemiteinCaliforniaandMountRainierinWashington.But

Yellowstone,whichturned150thisyear,wastheworld'sfirstnationalpark.Today,morethan100

countrieshavenationalparksandpreserves.ThelargestbyareaisinGreenland,though97

percentoftheGalapagosIslandsisanationalpark.

36.WhichstatehasthewidestspanofnationalparksintheUSA?

试卷第4页，共12页

A.California.B.Alaska.C.Washington.D.NorthDakota

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeTRUE?

A.Rulesaboutwhatyoucanandcan'tdoindifferentnationalparksvary.

B.Allnationalparksprohibithuntingandfishing.

C.Nationalparksdon'tallowthescatteringofashes.

D.Couplescanmarryinsideanationalpark.

38.NationalparkscanbeaddedtotheNationalParkSystem.

A.aftertheapprovaloflocalresidents

B.afterthepresidentnamesthem

C.aftertherelevantactsofCongressarepassed

D.aftertheseparksmeetsomespecificcriteria

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanationalpark?

A.Yellowstone.B.TheWhiteHouse.C.TheGrandCanyon.D.Greenland.

40.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aninstructionbook.B.Auniversitynewspaper.C.Amagazine.

D.Astudentguide.

UPSdriverRyanArenswasmakingadeliverynearapondinBozeman,Montana,whenhe

heardastrangesound.4CLikeacryfbrhelp,^^hetoldthedodo,com,awebsiteforanimallovers.

ItwasDecember2018,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthat

cry一ahalf-submergedbrown-and-whitewirehairedhound（猎犬），strugglingtoclingtoathin

layerofice.Howshegottherenooneknows,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene,

determinedtosaveher.He'denteredthepondinarowboatandwashackingawayattheicewitha

rocktocreateapathtothedog.

Itwasslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthestoodabetterchance."Animalsaremy

weakness,hetoldtheGreatFallsTribune,explainingwhyhejumpedintothewater,eventhough

thetemperaturewas-30℃,andcommandeeredtherowboat.

Hisheartthumping,Arensslidclosertothedogandusedtheotherman'srocktosmash

awayattheice.Hegaveonestrongheavetoomanyandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feet

offreezingwater.Heresurfacedintimetoseethedoggoingunder.Usingnervousenergytokeep

warm,heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,caughtholdofhercollar,andpulledhertotheice.He

thencarriedthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,whereanxiousbystanderscarried

thedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner,whoisaretiredveterinarian.

Onceinthehousehimself,Arensjumpedintoawarmshowerwiththedoguntiltheyboth

defrosted.Afewmoreminutesinthepond,thevettoldArens,andthedogwouldhavelikely

sufferedcardiacarrest（心脏骤停）.

Thenextday,Arenswasbackworkingthesameneighborhoodwhenthedog'sownercame

overtothankhimforsavingSadie."'Wouldyouliketomeether?”heasked.Heopenedthedoor

tohispickup,andSadierushedout.

ShemadeabeelineforArens,leapingonhimandbathinghiminwetkisses.

“Thatspecialdelivery,9,saysArens,"wasthehighlightofmyUPScareer.9,

41.WhathappenedtoArensinDecember2018?

A.Hecameacrossanoldmanwhoaccidentallyfellintothefrozenpond.

B.Heheardastrangesoundbuthadtomakeadelivery.

C.Hejumpedintotheicywaterandsavedahalf-submergeddog.

D.Hesavedadrowningdogattheriskofcardiacarrest.

42.WhatdoesArensmeanbysaying"Animalsaremyweakness^^inParagraph3?

A.Heisinterestedinanimals.

B.Helacksexperienceandskillindealingwithanimals.

C.Hemightbehurtbyanimals.

D.Heisanenthusiasticzoophilist.

43.Arensfellofftheboatbecause.

A.hisswingingtherockcausedthegreatoppositeforce.

B.therowboatcouldn'tbeartheweightofhimandthedog

C.hesmashedtoomuchice,makingtheboatloseitsbalance.

D.therowboatcrashedinto16feetofice

44.WhydidArensregardtheexperienceashishighlightofhisUPScareer?

A.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetodeliveradog.

B.Becauseitwasthemosttoughjobhehadeverhad.

C.Becauseitwasoneofthemostmeaningfulthingshehaddoneinhisjob.

试卷第6页，共12页

D.Becauseitcouldmakehimafamousperson.

45.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeArensbestaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kindandhardworking.B.Helpfulandbrave.C.Optimisticand

cautious.D.Wisebutindecisive.

Afterastonishingbreakthroughsinartificialintelligence,manypeopleworrythattheywill

bereplacedbyALGlobalGooglesearchesfor“ismyjobsafe?^havedoubledinrecentmonths,

aspeoplefearthattheywillbereplacedwithlargelanguagemodels(LLMs).Inarecentpaper

TynaEloundouofOpenAIandcolleaguessaythat"around80%oftheUSworkforcecouldhave

atleast10%oftheirworktasksaffectedbytheintroductionofLLMs”.

Economists,however,tendtoenjoymakingpredictionsaboutautomationmorethanthey

enjoytestingthem.Intheearly2010smanyofthemloudlypredictedthatrobotswouldkilljobs

bythemillions,onlytofallsilentwhenemploymentratesacrosstherichworldrosetoall-time

highs.

Fewofthedoom-mongers(末日论者)haveagoodexplanationforwhycountrieswiththe

highestratesoftechusagearoundtheglobe,suchasJapan,SingaporeandtheRepublicofKorea,

consistentlyhaveamongthelowestratesofunemployment.

HereweintroduceourfirstattemptattrackingAl'simpactonjobs.UsingAmericandataon

employmentbyoccupation,wesingleoutwhite-collarworkers.

White-collarrolesarethoughttobeespeciallysensitivetogenerativeAI,whichis

becomingeverbetteratlogicalreasoningandcreativity.However,thereisasyetlittleevidenceof

anAIhittoemployment.Inthespringof2020white-collarjobsrose,asmanypeopleinservice

occupationslosttheirjobatthestartoftheCovid-19pandemic.Andinthepastyearthe

white-collarshareofemploymentinprofessionsthoughttobeatriskfromgenerativeAIhasrisen

by0.5%.

Ofcourse,it'sstillearlydaysforgenerativeALFewfirmsyetusegenerativeAltoolsat

largescale,sotheimpactonjobscouldmerelybedelayed.

Anotherpossibility,however,isthatthesenewtechnologieswillendupdestroyingonlya

smallnumberofroles.WhileAlmaybeefficientatsometasks,itmaybelessgoodatothers,such

asmanagementandworkingoutwhatothersneed.

AIcouldevenhaveapositiveeffectonjobs.Ifworkersusingitbecomemoreefficient,

profitsattheircompanycouldrisewhichwouldthenallowbossestorampuphiring.

ArecertsurveybyExperis,anIT-recruitmentfirm,pointstothispossibility.Morethanhalf

ofBritain'semployersexpectAItechnologiestohaveapositiveimpactonthenumberoftheir

staffoverthenexttwoyears,itfinds.

Toseehowitallshakesout,wewillpublishupdatestothisanalysiseveryfewmonths.But

fornow,ajobapocalypseseemsalongwayoff.

46.Intermsofartificialintelligence,peopleworryabout.

A.howtoavoidbeingreplacedbymachines

B.howtokeepupwiththetrendoftechnology

C.howtomasternewtechnologicalskills

D.howtoearnhigherwagesbyusingtechnology

47.Economists9predictionsaboutautomationshowthat.

A.machinesprovetodealablowtoemployment

B.technologicalbreakthroughsbringaneconomicboom

C.economictheoriesdon'tworkwellinpractice

D.itisdifficulttoclarifytheimpactofmachinesonjobs

48.Accordingtothetext,sincethespringof2020,white-collarjobs.

A.havebecomemorediverseB.havedecreasedinnumber

C.havebeenthreatenedbyservicejobsD.havenotsufferednoticeablelosses

49.Howmayartificialintelligenceinfluenceemployment?

A.Itmaycausemassunemployment.B.Itmaycreatenewjobsforpeople.

C.Itmayenableemployerstohiremore.D.Itmaydecreasepeople'ssalaries.

50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BoyCriesWolf:GenerativeAlisnotyetkillingjobs

B.BattenDowntheHatches:GenerativeAIwillreplacemostofhumanjobs

C.GenerativeAI:Thegreatestthreattowhite-collarworkers.

D.GenerativeAI:Thegreatestinventionofthe20thcentury

Theeffectsof“weirdweather^^werealreadybeingfeltinthe1960s,butscientistslinking

试卷第8页，共12页

fossilfuelswithclimatechangeweredismissedasprophetsofdoom（末日预言家）.

InAugust1974,theCIAproducedastudyon"'climatologicalresearchasitisrelatedto

intelligence（情报）problems^^.Thediagnosiswasdramatic.Itwarnedoftheemergenceofanew

eraofweirdweather,leadingtopoliticalunrestandmassmigration（which,inturn,wouldcause

moreunrest）.

Theneweratheagencyimaginedwasn'tnecessarilyoneofhottertemperatures;theCIA

hadheardfromscientistswarningofglobalcoolingaswellaswarming.Butthedirectioninwhich

thetemperaturewaschangingwasn'ttheirimmediateconcern;itwasthepoliticalimpact.They

knewthattheso-called“littleiceage”,aseriesofcoldsnapsbetween,roughly,1350and1850,

hadbroughtnotonlydroughtandfamine,butalsowar.

“Theclimatechangebeganin1960,“thereport'sfirstpageinformsus,“butnoone,

includingtheclimatologists,recognisedit."CropfailuresintheSovietUnionandIndiainthe

early1960shadbeenattributedtostandardunluckyweather.TheUSshippedgraintoIndiaand

theSovietskilledofflivestocktoeat.But,thereportargued,theworldignoredthiswarning,as

theglobalpopulationcontinuedtogrowandstatesmademassiveinvestmentsinenergy,

technologyandmedicine.

Meanwhile,theweirdweatherrolledon,shiftingtoacollectionofwestAfricancountries

justbelowtheSahara.PeopleinMauritania,Senegal,Mali,BurkinaFaso,NigerandChad

“becamethefirstvictimsoftheclimatechange”,thereportargued,buttheirsufferingwasmasked

byotherstrugglesorthericherpartsoftheworldsimplyweren'tpayingattention.

Astheeffectsofclimatechangestartedtospreadtootherpartsoftheworld,theearly

1970ssawreportsofdroughts,cropfailuresandfloodsfromMyanmar,Pakistan,theDemocratic

People'sRepublicofKorea,CostaRica,Honduras,Japan,Manila,Ecuador,USSR,China,India

andtheUS.

51.TheclimatologicalresearchbyCIAshowedthat.

A.globalcoolinghadmoreevidencethanwarming

B.politicalimpactwasmoreunpredictablethanclimate

C.climatechangecouldcauseconflictsbetweencountries

D.historicaliceagehadanimpactonfutureweather

52.Whydidtheworldignoreclimatechangewarningsinthe1960s?

A.Becauseclimatologistslackedequipmentforobservation.

B.Becausecropfailuresattractedtheworld'sattention.

C.BecauseclimatechangewasanationalsecreteofSovietUnion.

D.Becausetheworldwasbusydevelopingeconomyandtechnology.

53.Howdidtheworldrespondtothesufferingofthefirstvictimsofclimatechange?

A.TheUSprovidedthemwithgraintoreducehunger.

B・Therichcountriesfailedtonoticetheirstruggle.

C.Theworldpraisedtheircourageinthefaceofweirdweather.

D.TheAfricanpeoplemigratedtotheareanearSahara.

54.Throughout1960sandthe1970s,climatewarningswere.

A.unclearandconfusingB.widespreadandneglected

C.rareanddisastrousD.frequentandinsignificant

55.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformpeopleoftheignoredsignsofclimatechanges.

B.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Toexplainwhyclimatechangeshaveeffectsonpolitics.

D.Totellpeoplehowtopreventweirdweather.

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

About15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,anentrepreneurandavidcyclistwasridinghis

bikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend^12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknown

thejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromhydrocephalus,abuild-upoffluidinthebrainthat

oftencausesbalancedisturbances.

Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbent

bikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywaspedalingaroundthe

streetwithhispeers,havingfunandgettingexercise.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindongotfrom

hisfriend^reaction."Toseehissoninteractingwithotherkids,“McLindonsays."I'llnever

forgetthesmileonhisface.,?

ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroup

workswithpediatricrehabclinics（JL科康复诊所）tofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowning

试卷第10页，共12页

anadaptivebikeandtohelpcrafteachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechild.Abikemayinclude

aheadrest,ashoulderharmess,aseatbelt,andacaregiver'ssteeringandbrakesintheback.The

bikesareexpensive:$3,000to$4,000,andthafswiththefoundation^steepmanufacturer^

discount,Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,they'realifechanger.

“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwhohasspinabifida(脊柱裂)JsaysMcLindon."She

spentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingfor

special-needstriathlons.Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,41alwaysknewtherewasanathletein

Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthafsjustastart."Idoalotofthings.

Irunalotofcompanies,9,McLindonsays."Butgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportant

thingthatIdo."

56.Whatkindofdiseaseis"hydrocephalus”?(nomorethan15words)

57.WhatinspiredMcLindontolaunchtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation?(nomorethan15

words)

58.WhafsthepurposeoftheMcLindonFamilyFoundation?(nomorethan15words)

59.Whatdoesthebikerecipientmeanbysaying“Ialwaysknewtherewasanathleteinme”?(no

morethan10words)

60.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMcLindonis?Pleaseexplaininyourownwords.(nomore

than20words)

四、书信写作

61.假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Grace一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况,

请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。

(1)告知你已成为10月底在天津举办的国际马拉松比赛的志愿者，并介绍为此所作的准备；

(2)谈谈你在本次志愿者活动中的收获；

(3)希望她有机会重访天津。

注意：(1)词数不少于100;

(2)内容充实、行文连贯；

(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。

DearGrace,

Iamdelightedtoreceiveyourletter

Yours,

LiJin

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案：

1.C

【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道第19届杭州亚运会吉祥物是谁设计的吗？-

当然。张文，中国美术学院教师。A.Yougotmethere你把我难住了；B.Holdyourhorses慢

一点，不要着急；C.Youbet当然；D.Youhaveapointthere你说得有道理。根据前文“Doyou

knowwhodesignedthemascotsofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?”可知，对方在提问，所

以应用C项“Youbet”来肯定地回答对方的问题，表示自己确实知道答案。故选C项。

2.D

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国政府的移民政策引发了激烈的争论。A.takenoff

起飞；B.broughtup抚养成人；C.builtup逐渐发展；D.setoff引发。根据"fiercedebate”可

知，此处是指引发了激烈的争论。故选D。

3.A

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于华为在2023年9月推出了最新的产品MateX5,

华为在中国市场的可折叠智能手机品牌销售排名中占据了领先地位。A.launched（首次）上

市；B.landed（飞机）着陆或（物品）到达；C.installed安装；D.informed通知。launched

正确地描述了新产品的发布，符合句意。故选A项。

4.B

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：非常抱歉这次我拒绝了你，但是我保证下次一定会补偿

你的。A.turnitup开大,调高（音量等）；B.makeitup构成，弥补；C.pickitup拿起，举

起，（偶然）得到，学会；D.setitup建立，开办。分析语境可知，故选B。

5.A

【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：政府可以通过法律，迫使公司改变他们的行为，以

符合当前的环境保护原则。A.inlinewith和...一致；符合；B.inreplyto答复；C.inreturn

for作为...的报酬；D.inhonourof为纪念。根据"Governmentscanpasslawswhichforce

companiestochangetheirbehavior”可知，政府可以通过法律迫使公司改变其行为以符合当前

的环境保护原则。故选A。

6.B

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在进行了安全检查后，地面回收小组打开了神舟十号太空

舱，对宇航员的健康状况进行了检查。动词follow意为“（时间或顺序）在……后”，和谓语

之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，和谓语之间没有明显的先后关系，所以应用现在分词

答案第1页，共15页

的一般式作状语。故选B。

7.C

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个艺术家都有自己的风格，但所有艺术家都有一个

共同的目标，那就是引起人们对城市污染的关注。A.active活跃的；积极的；B.accurate准

确的；精确的；C.individual单独的；个体的；D.original原来的。根据“butallartistssharea

commonaim;todrawattentiontothepollutioninourcities.”可知，每个艺术家都有自己的风格。

故选C。

8.D

【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然世界精神卫生日有具体的日期，但庆祝活动通常持

续一周。A.When当...时；B.As因为；C.Since自从；D.While尽管。前文“thereisaspecific

dateforWorldMentalHealthDay”和后文"itisoftencelebratedoverthecourseofaweek''构成

转折关系，所以应用连词while表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。as表示“尽管”时句子应用

部分倒装结构，不符合题意。故选D。

9.B

【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：飞虎历史协会自成立以来，为促进中美两国人民友好

交往作出了积极贡献。动词短语contributeto意为"为做贡献”,根据Sinceitsestablishment

可知，此处是指动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，且强调动作在这一段时间是一直正在进

行的，应用现在完成进行时，主语是theFlyingTigerHistoricalAssociation,谓语动词应用第

三人称单数形式。故选B。

10.C

【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，大城市的教育质量比农村地区的教育质量好，

这是越来越多的人搬到大城市生活的原因之一。空处替代前面的名词短语“thequalityof

education",特指农村地区的教育质量，指同类异物，应用代词that。it表示特指，特指前面

提到的同一个事物，one表示泛指，用来替代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，故选C。

11.A

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：CCTV的节目——中国诗词大会在观众中很受欢迎，这

部分是设计来激发人们对中国诗词的热情。A.enthusiasm热情；B.response反应；C.

significance意义或重要性；D.reflection反映或思考。enthusiasm符合语境，表示节目旨在

激发观众对中国诗词的热情。故选A项。

12.C

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【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于扶贫政策，偏远山区的儿童可以接受基础教育。

A.accountfor解释；B.beawareof意识到：C.haveaccessto具有使用某物或接触某人的权

利或机会;D.berelevantto与…有关。根据上文“Thankstothepolicyofpovertyalleviation”可

知，偏远山区的儿童可以接受基础教育。故选C项。

13.B

【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我喜欢春天，因为在春天我不必忍受冬天的寒冷或避

开夏天的烈日。A.mustn't禁止；B.needn比不必；C.caift不能;D.shouldn't不应该。根据

句意，春天是一个温和的季节，不需要避免极端的冷或热，needn、符合题意，故