中考英语复习之名词及其练习

中考语法复习名词1、名词的分类2、可数名词的单、复数3、名词的所有格4、名词的词语辨析中考考点分析一、名词的分类专有名词(ProperNouns)普通名词(CommonNouns)个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词不可数名词可数名词一、名词的分类1.专有名词(ProperNouns)〔1〕专有名词的第一个字母要大写〔2〕专有名词前一般不加冠词一、名词的分类2.集体名词audience;family;team;police;public集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看。一般来说，视为整体时作单数看，突出它的成员时作复数看。Hisfamily_____notlarge.(be)Hisfamily______allmusiclovers.(be)isare一、名词的分类3.物质名词：指无法分为个体的物质。1)有些物质名词可用作可数名词，表示

“一份”、“一杯”、“一种”2)个别物质名词复数形式可表示特别的意义beer;cake;cloth;cotton;paper;soil物质名词不可数，没有复数形式。特殊情况：Twostrongblackcoffees,please.(两份〕rains〔雨季〕sands〔沙滩〕snows(积雪〕waters(海域)二、名词的数1.不可数名词一般没有单复数之分，

作主语，谓语动词须用单数形式。2.可数名词的复数分为规那么变化和不规那么变化。1.规那么变化Notes*1.stomachstomachs*2.以元音+y或以专有名词+y结尾的名

词，直接在词尾加-s.

boys;

Henrys*3.以o结尾+s

videos;kangaroos

"黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆西红柿"

Negroes;heroes;potatoes;tomatoes*4.海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望；谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上.

gulfs;

roofs;chief;serfs;

beliefs;proofs;handkerchiefstrousers;glasses;

apairofthanks;clothes;

people;congratulations

单复数相同的情况1.中国人、日本人保护绵羊、鹿和鱼Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish2.汉语音译表示度量衡、货币单位名词。yuan,jiao,fen,jin,mu只有复数形式的情况2.不规那么变化3.复合名词的复数形式1.词末+-s:boystudents2.主体名词变为复数形式：editors-in-chief;sons-in-law3.两个组成局部皆变为复数：womendoctors;mencooks*这种形式的第一个名词必须是man或woman几个名词的特殊用法hair_______________.〔他的头发是白的。〕______________________.〔他有几根白的头发。〕HishairiswhiteHehasafewgreyhairs

fruitThefruitissweet.Helikespears,peaches,grapesandotherfruits.policeThepolice_______searchingforthemurderer.weredozen,scoretwo(many,several)

dozenpencilsthree_________them/thesepencilsdozensofstudentstwoscoreofstudentsscoresofpeopledozenofword〔消息，通知〕,man〔人类〕，前面不加冠词，也不用复数形式，谓语用单数。一、’s形式的所有格三、名词的所有格二、of短语构成的名词所有格

补充：to短语构成的所有格

theanswertothequestion

thekeytothelock

afriendofmyfather’s=

oneofmyfather’sfriends三、双重所有格表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时，用”of+所有格“形式，即双重所有格来表示所属关系。中考名词复习1.---What’syourfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival?---It’s_____.A.AprilFool’sDayB.Father’sDayC.ChristmasDayD.SpringFestival2.Inthecomingsummerholidays,myfamily_____goingtotakeaone-weektriptoQingdao.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.---There____nomilkinthefridge.Couldyougetsomeforme,Dick?---Allright,Mum.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.---Canyougetapianoforme,dear?---Butthereisn’tenough_____foritinourhouse.A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room5.Afew_____areplayingunderthetree.A.boyB.boysC.chidsD.child6.Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent_____,somearebigandsomearesmall.A.sizesB.colorsC.pricesD.names7.It’sabeautiful,sunnyday!There_____manypeoplehereonvacation.A.beB.amC.isD.are8.Look!Two_____aretalkinghappilyundertheappletree.A.manteacherB.manteachersC.menteachersD.menteacher9.---What’sinthe____?---Therearesome_____and_____inthem.A.photoes;potatos;radiosB.photos;potatoes;radiosC.photoes;potatoes;radiosD.photos;potatoes;radioes10.Allthe_____teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.manB.menC.womanD.women11.I’veread_____sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesof12.I’mgoingonhoildayonthe12th,Ihavetobebackatworkonthe26th,soI’vegottwo_____holiday.A.weeksB.week’sC.weeks’D.week13.Bobtoldmethathisnextmatchwasagainst____footballteamfromanotherschool.A.agirls’B.girl’sC.thegirls’D.girls’14.MrsGreenis____mother.A.MaryandKateB.Mary’sandKate’sC.Mary’sandKateD.MaryandKate’s15.Whenwesawthefootballmatch,IsatbetweenTedandBen,thatistosaymyseatwasbetween_____.A.TedandBenB.Ted’sandBenC.TedandBen’sD.Ted’sandBen’s16.Myschoolisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly_____walk.A.fifteenminutesB.fifteenminutes’C.fifteenminute’s17._____wenttoAustraliaforaholiday.A.TheGreensB.TheGreens’C.TheGreenD.Greens18.Jenny’sshoeswerewornout.Shewantedtobuyanew_____.A.shoeB.shoesC.oneD.pair19.Youmustreadthe_____carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.A.newsB.picturesC.numbersD.instructions20.Thereareabouttwenty_____intheroom.Theyarehavingapartythere.A.peopleB.sheepC.workerD.class21.The_____Parkwillopennextweek.A.Children’sB.Childrens’C.ChildrenD.Child22.It’sover____fromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.A.threehours’driveB.threehour’sdriveC.threehours’drivesD.threehoursdrive23.选出与句中画线局部意思相同或相近的选项。TheSmithsarewatchingthemen’stabletennismatchafterdinner.A.MrSmithB.TheSmithC.SmithsD.TheSmithfamily24.Theyhavemuchcolored_____.Let’sgoandaskforsome.A.rulersB.paperC.erasersD.sharpeners25.Pleasegivemetwo_____milk.A.glassB.glassofC.glassesD.glassesof26.---Where’smum,Lily?---Shelefta(an)______sayingthatshehassomethingtodo.A.messageB.letterC.excuseD.sentence27.Theteachersaidweneededtochoosethree____fortheschoolconcert.A.farmersB.doctorsC.driversD.singers28.Howmany_____arethereintheinternationalvillage?A.ChineseB.RussianC.American29.TomregardsTianjinashissecond_____becausehehasbeenhereforovertenyears.A.familyB.houseC.roomD.home30.