2024届山东省泰安市高新区中考英语仿真模拟试卷（二模）含答案

2024届山东省泰安市高新区中考英语仿真模拟试卷（二模）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共80分)第一部分听力(共25小题;1-20每小题1分;21-25每小题2分;满分30分)(一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.Thatsoundsgreat. C.Ithinkso.2.A.Thanksalot. B.Theyaredelicious. C.Noproblem.3.A.Ofcoursenot. B.Yes,please. C.No,youwouldn't.4.A.Twohours B.Forthirtyyears C.Onceaweek.5.A.Thesubwayleavesat9:00.B.You'dbettertakethesubway.C.It'sfarawayfromtheairport.(二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.WhatisBellalike?A..CreativeB.CarefulC.Helpful7.WherewillAnnago?A.TotheschoolB.TotheshopC.Tothezoo8.WhatdidAndydolastnight?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hehadacompetition.C.Hehadapianolesson.9.WhenwillLisavisittheoldpeople'shome?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesdayC.OnThursday10.What'sthemodelshipmadeof?A.WoodB.Metal.C.Paper(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话,回答11至13小题。11.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.John's.B.Tom's.C.Jenny’s.12.Whatgiftwilltheboybuy?A.Atoy.B.Awatch.C.Abook.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.JennyisanAmericangirl.B.JohnisinterestedinChineseculture.C.TomandJennyaregoingtoabookstore.听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。14.What'swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.15.Whatdidn'tthegirleatonherbirthday?A.Chips.B.Sweets.C.Hamburgers.16.Howoftenshouldthegirltakethemedicine?A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fourtimesaday.(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutthetwofamilies?A.Theyhaveagoodrelationship.B.Theyhavedinnertogethereveryday.C.Theyonlycelebratechildren'sbirthdays.18.WherewereMark'sparentswhenJohnarrived?A.Theywereinthekitchen.B.Theywereinthegarden.C.Theywereinthelivingroom.19.WhatgiftdidJohnbuyforMark?A.AT-shirt.B.Abook.C.Atoy.20.Whydidthechildrenleavethepartyat9:00pm?A.Theyfoundthepartyboring.B.Theyfinishedallthefoodearly.C.Theyneededtogetupearlythenextday.(五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。PersonalInformationProtectionDayWheretoholdit?Theschoolactivity___21___.Whytoholdit?·Somepeoplemaystealourinformation.Otherscanknowwhatwe___22___andwherewewent.Someonemaystealthemoneyinour_23___cards.Whattodo?·Twopolicemenwillgivea___24___aboutwhatwecandoonline.Therewillbesome___25___performancesaboutthetopic.第二部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BERasmussenhaslovedplayingfootballsinceshewasyoung.Shegrewup26herolderbrothersplayandwouldlaterjointhem.27BEwasoftenencouragednottoplayfootballsinceitwasconsideredamalesport,shestillstucktodoingit.Sheneverletthedoubters28herandfocusedmoreonthepeoplewhosupportedher.Herloveforthesporthasstayedwithher29highschoolasshehasplayedrunningbackforherschoolteam."She'ssuchatoughgirlthatsheisalwayspushingtheenvelope(突破),"hermothersaid."Sheisalways30andsuper-physical.Itseemsthatnothingcouldbeat31her"Andsheisnotwrong!Lastyear,BEhadawonderfulperformancetoremember.Shescoredtwotouchdowns(球触地)inagame.Sheisnowthe32femaleplayerinCaliforniahistorytoscoretwotouchdownsinavarsity(代表队)footballgame.Andwhenshewasaskedwhatkindof33she'dgivetoyoungladies,shesaid,“Therearesomanypeoplewhowon't34you.Theywilltellyouthatyoucan'tdoit,don'tletotherpeople'sopinionsaffectyour35andgoals,becauseifyoubelieveyoucandoit,itcanfinallyhappen.”26.A.watching B.helping C.hearing27.A.Because B.When C.Though28.A.protect B.influence C.encourage29.A.through B.towards C.against30.A.nervous B.confident C.lucky31.A.down B.up C.out32.A.one B.fast C.first33.A.attention B.advice C.effort34.A.change B.support C.accept35.A.choices B.results C.abilities第三部分阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThereisreallynoreasonformywritingthelifeofSuTungpoexceptthatIwanttodoit.Foryears,thewritingofhisbography(传记)hasbeenatthebackofmymind,buttheregretisneverquietdown.NowthatIamabletoapplymyselftothistask,Iamhappy,withoutanyreasons.Avividpersonalityisn'tthateasytobeunderstood.OnemightsaythatSuTungpowasanunchangeableoptimist(乐观主义者),afriendofthepeople,aprosemaster,anoriginalpainter,agreatcalligraphist,anexperimenterinwinemaking,anengineer,asecretarytotheemperor,adissenterinpolitics,andapoet.AndyetthatmightmissthesumtotalofwhypeoplelikeSuTungpo.SuTungpo'scomplexpersonalitygivesareason.Alwaysdeeplystuckinpolitics,hewasalwaysgreaterthanpolitics.Withouttrickandwithoutpurpose,hewentalongsinging,composing,andcriticizing,toexpresssomethinghefeltinhisheart,payingnoattentiontowhatmightbetheresultsofhimself.Hewrotejustbecauseheenjoyedwriting,andtodayweenjoyhiswritingjustbecausehewrotesobeautifully,generously,andoutoftheclearnessofhisheart.AsItrytofindthereasonswhyforathousandyearsinChinaeachgenerationhasacrowdofcrazyadmirersofthispoet,Icometothesecondreason,whichisthesameasthefirst,statedinadifferentway.SuTungpohadcharm.ThechiefcharmofSuTungpowasaforceofcharacter(thatcouldnotbestoppedbyanyone),aforce(thatstartedatthemomentofhisbirth,hadtorunits.courseuntildeathclosedhismouthandstoppedhislaughingchatter).Hewielded(运用)hispenalmostasifitwereatoy.Hecouldbecurious,orhumorousorserious,veryserious,andfromhispenwehearvarioushumanemotionsofjoy,happiness,worryandlove.Onthewhole,wegettheimpressionthatheplayedandsangthroughlifeandenjoyeditgreatly,andwhensadnesscameandunluckinessfell,heacceptedthemwithasmile.ThatisthekindofcharmwhichIamtryingtodescribeinmywayandwhichhasmadehimthefavoritepoetofsomanyChineseexperts.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thistask”inParagraphlreferto?A.readthelifeofSuTungpoB.readSuTungpo'spoemsC.writethelifeofSuTungpo D.writedownSuTungpo'spoems37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SuTungpo'sworkswereallfullofjoyandlove.B.SuTungpohadacrowdoffansathomeandabroad.C.SuTungpowasgoodatmanythingsexceptmakingwine.D.SuTungpoalwaysexpressedhimselfwithoutcaringabouttheresults.38.What'sthestructureofthepassage?(P①=paragraph①)39.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSuTungpoaccordingtothepassage?A.Beautifulandclear.B.Sadandchangeable.C.Seriousandunlucky.D.Optimisticandcharming.BAlongsummervacationiscoming!Youcanstayathomeforawholeday.Yourmommayleaveyouwithalistoftasks——tidyingupyourbedroom,playingtheviolinandsoon.Youalsowanttoplaycomputergamesandreadnovels.Therearesomanythingstodo!Somakingato-dolistishelpfulforyou.Andthefollowingstepswillmakeyourto-dolistmuchmoreefficient(高效的).GroupsimilartasksFormybrainFormybodyFormyfamilyFormyhobbiesForfunDohomework,remembervocabularyandreadbooksPlayoutside,eatfruitandhaveahealthylunchTidyupmybedroomandcallmygrandparentsPracticetheviolinanddosomepaintingsPlayvideogamesandhangoutwithfriendsPutyourlistinorderNow,thinkaboutwhattodofirst.Putthemostimportantthingatthetop,likehomeworkbeforeplaytime.Givethemstarstohelpyounotforget.Inthisway,youcancheckofftheimportantthingsasyoudothem.Useahelpfultimer(计时器)Whenyou'reworkingonatask,setthetimerforthetimeyouwanttospendonit.It'slikearaceagainsttheclock.Whenthetimergoesoff,itremindsyouthatit'stimetofinishupthattaskquickly.☆Finishhomework☆Practicetheviolin☆Callgrandparents☆Eatsomefruit☆Tidyupmybedroom40.Youcanput“”inthesamegroupofyourlist.①Readsomebooks②Practicetheviolin③Callyourgrandparents④DosomepaintingsA.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④41.Itisbetterforyoutowhileyouarecheckingoffanimportantthing.A.clearitofffromyourlistB.giveitastaronyourlistC.changeitsorderonyourlistD.tellyourparentsorwriteitdown42.Thewriterwritesthispassageto.A.introducehowtospendabusyholidaywiselyB.explainwhyit'simportanttomakeaplanaheadoftimeC.helpstudentsdecidewhattododuringthesummervacationD.tellstudentshowtomakegooduseofthetime.CAtMilanFashionWeeklastSeptemberinItaly,peoplewereamazedatthebeautifulpicturesonthemodels’clothes.Whatwerethese?Italianembroidery(刺绣)?No.TheyweretraditionalMiaoembroideryfromChina.Lotsofviewersdidn'tknowitverywellandconfused(混淆)them.Aboutfourmonthsago,someembroiderydesigners'workswerechosentobedisplayedatMilanFashionWeek.Theirbeautifulembroideryshowedthetraditionalartistry(工艺技术)oftheMiaopeople.TheMiaoareoneofChina's56ethnicgroups(民族).Miaopeoplehaveahabitofdecoratingclotheswithbeautifulpictures.Theyhavegotideasforthesepicturesfromnatureandtheirethnichistory.Asaresult,peoplethinkthatMiaoembroideryisalivingfossil”ofMiaoculture.“Ihaveneverbeentoaforeigncountry,butmyembroideryhas,”WangRongbisaidinexcitement.WangcomesfromXiaogulongVillageinGuizhouprovince.Sheisoneofembroiderydesignersfromtheprovince.Wangtakesprideinwhereshecomesfrom.Inherpieces,sheembroidersseals(印章)ondifferentpartsofclothes.Inthisway,shepayshergreatrespecttotheSiyinMiao,onebranch(分支)oftheMiaoethnicgroup.“Siyin”inChinesemeansfourseals.ShiChuanyingisanotherMiaoembroidererfromGuizhou.The45-year-oldwasluckierthanWang.Shehadafront-rowseatatthefashionweek.InJuly,ShireceivedaninvitationtoattendMilanFashionWeek.OnSeptember21,ShileftforMilan.Shewenttherewithtwotraditionalcostumesandtenembroideredpiecesmadeforthecatwalk.TheMiaopeoplearehappytoseethetraditionalcostumesoftheirethnicgroupontheinternationalstage.ThishasincreasedtheirconfidenceinthedevelopmentofMiaoembroidery.“Traditionalcostumescanbeveryfashionable,”saidanembroiderydesigner.“Hopefully,ourethnicculturehasplentyofattractionfromallovertheworld.”43.Whatkindofembroiderydidpeopleseeonthemodels'clothesatMilanFashionWeeklastSeptember?A.Italianembroidery.B.ChineseMiaoembroidery.C.Indianembroidery.D.ChineseXiangembroidery.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“livingfossil”refertointhepassage?A.Akindofanimalthatstilllives.B.Akindofplantthatisendangered.C.Atraditionalculturethatneedtobeprotected.D.Ahistoricalskillstomakeartcraftsthathavelost.45.WhydoesWangRongbiembroidersealsondifferentpartsofclothes?A.Becauseshewantstoshowherskills.B.Becauseshewantstosellmoreclothes.C.Becauseshewantstoshowherlovefornature.D.BecauseshewantstopayrespecttotheSiyinMiao.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ManypeopleknewaboutMiaoembroiderybefore.B.MiaoembroideryshowedMiaoculturetotheworld.C.MiaoembroiderywaspopularinMilanFashionWeek.D.WangRongbiandShiChuanyingarefamousembroiderers.DItmightsoundlikemagic,butinFebruary,aparalyxed(瘫痪的)patientwasabletodrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovewithhisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.Thiswasasuccessinbrain-machineinterface(BMI,脑机接口)technologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.BMIreferstocreatingaconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices(外部设备),makingcommunicationbetweenthebrainandcomputers.Forparalyzedpeople,BMIcanallowthemtomoveanddosimplethingsbythemselves.OnOct24,2023,theteamputaBMIchip(芯片)inthepatient'shead.Thechipcanreceiveneuralsignals(神经信号)fromthebrain.Afterthreemonthsofhomerecovery(康复)training,thepatientcannowusehisbrainsignalstocontrolaspecialglovepoweredbyairpressure.Thishelpshimdothingslikedrinkingwaterindependently.BMItechnologyusuallymeansputtingchipsdirectlyontothepatient'sbrain.However,thisprojectisminimallyinvasive(微创的),makingsurethepatient'sbrainisnotharmed.Soitisanimportantbreakthrough.Italsousesawirelesspowersupply(无线电源),sotheimplanted(植入的)devicedoesn'tneedabattery(电池).LiYuanningfromShanghaiTechUniversitytoldCCTVNewsthatBMIisnowmainlyusedinthemedicalfieldtoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithbrain-relatedproblemsorspeechdifficulties.InChina,BMItechnologyisstillintheearlystagesofresearch,withnoproductsonthemarketyet.Somepeopleareworriedthattestsmayinfluencepatients'independenceandevenwhotheyare.Ethicalconcerns(伦理问题)relatedtoBMIalsoneedtobeaddressed.Theseincludewhetherthepatienthasaclearunderstandingofwhatisgoingonwhentheyagreetotakepartinthetest.47.WhatisChina'srecentsuccessinBMI?A.AparalyzedpatientcanmovefreelywithaBMIchip.B.Aparalyzedpatientcancommunicatewithcomputers.C.ABMIchipwassuccessfullyputintoapatient'sbrain.D.BMIhelpedaparalyzedpatientdrinkwateronhisown.48.Whatdoes“breakthrough”meaninParagraph5?A.mistakeB.achievementC.experimentD.invention49.WhatistheadvantageofthenewBMItechnology?A.Itdoesn'tneedanypower.B.Itdoesn'tharmpatients'brains.C.Itunderstandspatients'needscorrectly.D.Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirspeechskills.50.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.ManypeopleareagainstBMItechnology.B.ThetestsofBMIareathighriskoffailure.C.BMItechnologyisstillunderdevelopment.D.BMItechnologyiswidelyusedinthemedicalfield.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Inwinter,manyanimalsliketosleep.Buttheirsleepscanbeverylonganddeep.51. Duringthiskindofsleep,theirtemperaturesgodown,andheartsbeatslowly.Theytakeverysmallbreaths.Animalscanhibernateforpartorallofthewinter.52. Whentheygotosleep,theydon'tneedmuchfood.Bears,hedgehogs(刺猬)andchipmunks(花栗鼠)gotosleepintheirhomes.Frogsandsnakeshibernate,too.Frogsmoveintotheearthunderwatertokeepthemselveswarm.Beforetheygotosleep,theyeatalottogetfat.Somealsokeepfoodintheirhomestoeatlater.53.Theyoftensleepincaves.Bearsmusteatalotofthingslikenutsbeforegoingtosleepforalongtime.Theyeatasmuchas300apples(that'sthesameas60hamburgers)eachdayformanyweeks.Theycaneatfor20hoursaday!54. Itcanlastfromthreemonthstohalfayear.Duringthattimetheydonoteat,drinkorgotothetoilet.Amotherbearcangivebirthtobabiesduringherhibernation.55.Sometimestheywakeuptoeat,ortakeawalk.Thentheygotosleepagain.A.Otheranimalssleepless.B.Bearscangointoaverydeepsleep.C.It'shardforthemtofindthingstoeat.D.Bearsarethebiggestanimalsthathibernate.E.Thiskindofsleepiscalledhibernation(冬眠).第Ⅱ卷(共70分)第四部分书面表达(共三节)第一节词汇运用(共两题，满分30分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。56.Lucyiseleven,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehert_________birthday.57.Toprotectourenvironment,weshouldcallontotakewoodenchopsticksorp________spoonslesswhenwebuytakeawayfood.58.Becauseofthecomingstorm,theOrganizingCommitteehadto(取消)someevents.59.Nobodycan_____(避免)makingamistakeatsomepointintheirlife.60.We'veexperiencedlotsofdifficultiesandhadmanysweet(回忆)duringthepastfouryears.(二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)he,art,deep,high,value,great,feeling,know,among,completeIfyoutravelaroundChina,you'llfinddragonsalmosteverywhere.Forthousandsofyears,theChinesepeoplehavehada61.admiration(仰慕)toLoong,theChinesedragon.ManyChinese62.havetriedtheirhandatpaintingthedragon.OneofthemwasChenRong,agreatpainterinSongDynasty.HeiswidelyconsideredthebestofthedragonpaintersandhisNineDragonswasregardedasoneofthe63.paintingsoftheChinesedragon.BorninFujianin1200,heonceservedforthegovernmentinhishomeprovince.Hiscareer(事业)wasn'tgoingverysmoothly.However,hewas64.forhistalentinpoetryandpainting.Chenusuallypaintedafterdrinkingwine.Aftergettingdrunk,hewouldshout,takeoff65.scarf,putitininkandspill(泼出)theinkmadlyonXuanpaper.Afterthat,thepainterwouldusebrushestopaintsomedetailsto66.hiswork.NineDragonsshowsnineenergeticdragonsfreelydancing67.clouds,firesandmountains.Therearebothcrazydropsofinkandveryfinelines.Theyshowboththepainter's68.ofgreatdisappointmentwithhiscareerlifeandhisgreatskillsinbrushwork.NineDragonswas69.inthepalaceinthepast.It'ssaidthatQianlongEmperor70praiseditandhelikeditsomuchthatheorderedapalacepaintertomakeacopyofit.第二节阅读表达(共6小题;71-73小题,每小题2分;74-76小题,每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)[1]Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust,2023,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.[2]①dowedevelopself-drivingcars?[3]Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits(好处).Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofce.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelp②getaroundmoreeasily.[4]Accordingtoofficialstatistics(统计数据),self-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror(错误).Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.[5]Butself-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.③somethingunexpectedhappens,self-drivingcarscan'treact(反应)asfastasahumandriver.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldfailtoseethelinesontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemwouldbebrokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.[6]“Itisclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesight(景象)onourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen,”saidChinaDaily.71.WhatcanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhensinceAugust,2023?(Nomorethan2words)72.What'sthemaincauseofcaraccidents?(Nomorethan5words)73.Whatwillhappenifthecar'scomputersystemisbroken?(Nomorethan10words)74.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①②③75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesixthparagraphintoEnglish.76.Thetechnologyofself-drivingcarsisdevelopingfast.Willitmakeourdailylifeconvenientorbringusmoretrouble?Why?第三节写作(共1题,满分25分)青少年是祖国的未来，也是世界的未来。应对未来，我们需要具备什么核心能力?体育能力、终身学习能力、时间管理能力、沟通能力，创新能力……如果你是李华，学校正在举行以“CoreAbilities(核心能力)”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，选择至少两个核心能力，简单描述其重要性并谈谈自己将如何去提升这两项能力，完成英语演讲稿。要求：语句通顺，表达