2023-2024学年资阳市重点中学八下英语期末统考试题含答案

2023-2024学年资阳市重点中学八下英语期末统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Youwanttodosomethingandaskyourparents.Whenyousay,“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftencomplainthattheirparentsdonot___1___them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsare____2____.Andnotmanyparents____3____theirkidstochooseforthemselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimes:thinkofyouasa___4___child.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedto___5___.Theywantto____6____youthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttogetmorefreedom(自由),pleasetryto___7___yourparentsanddon’tlie(撒谎)tothem.Tryamore___8___way.Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout___9___,don’tjustsay,“Alltheother____10____canstayoutlate.”Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thentheymightsay“Yes”.1.A.enjoy B.see C.understand D.help2.A.wrong B.right C.happy D.awake3.A.suppose B.allow C.push D.notice4.A.little B.tall C.strong D.perfect5.A.make B.eat C.cheat D.hold6.A.protect B.smile C.offer D.part7.A.hit B.fold C.understand D.control8.A.brave B.friendly C.common D.strange9.A.late B.early C.excited D.bright10.A.brothers B.parents C.teachers D.kids二、阅读理解（40分）2、HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets(对句),waswrittenbyDuFuTheveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Thefarmersarehappytowelcometherain.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Intheskyatnight,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautiful.Becausealloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春晓》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》2.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Heavy. B.Busy. C.Quiet.3.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(拟人)?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).4.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultothenature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.3、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryupset.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetcloth(布)atmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfold(折叠)itandputitonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestore(复原)allyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseupset?A.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’tknowJapanesetablemanners.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat. C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth. C.Thetable. D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①eatthewholesushi②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinner⑤saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeatingA.①③⑤ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtopayinaJapaneserestaurant.B.HowtoorderinaJapaneserestaurant.C.Rose’splanforhertravellingtoJapan.D.TablemannersinaJapaneserestaurant.4、HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopleboughtandsoldmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRome.MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandwenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnected(连接)threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedge(边缘)ofthedesert,andwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(观光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影响)eachotherinmanyways.1.WhydoesthewriterusequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toaskforreaders’opinions. B.Tocatchreaders’interest.C.Togivesomerealexamples. D.Tooffersomehelpfuladvice.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Jiayuguanisabusycitybothintheancientandmoderntime.B.Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesontheSilkRoad.C.Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheroad.D.Thewriterthoughtancientpeoplecouldn’tgothroughthedesert.3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejourney?A.Boringandterrible B.Tiringbutexciting. C.Dangerousbutinteresting. D.Enjoyableandeducational.5、LiverpoolDiscoverthebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK.LiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld-famous460smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesatTheBeatlesStory.OpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26.Adult:£15.95Student:£12.00Child:£7.00Childrenunderfive:FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium,hometoLiverpool’sfavoritefootballteam,andtakefootballteam,andtakeatour.Closedonweekends.Adult:£15:00Under1sandstudents:£9:00Childrenunderfive:FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Opendaily10a.m.—5p.m.LiverpoolSHOPPINGLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecenterofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE,Liverpool’snewshoppingcenter,openedin508.Morethan10shops,restaurantsandcinemas.1.IfastudentandhisparentswanttovisitAnfieldFootballStadium,howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.£15.00. B.£39.00. C.£24.00.2.HowlongdoesLiverpoolMuseumruneveryday?.A.Fivehours. B.Sevenhours. C.Ninehours.3.WhatisLiverpoolONE?A.Acinema. B.Arestaurant. C.Ashoppingcenter.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.LiverpoolMusicopenseveryday.B.Liverpoolpeoplelovefootballverymuch.C.LiverpoolisacityintheUnitedStates.5.Whereisthepaperprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Ashoppingcenter.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.四、短文填空（10分）7、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确，每词仅用一次waitmuchhardlikebutIhaveaproblemanddon’tknowhowtodealwithit.Ithinkyouarecreativeenoughtooffermesomesuggestions.Ialwayshavetostayuplatetofinishmyhomework.Soitis___1___formetostayawakethenextday.Iknowit’simportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontime.ButIreallywanttosparesometimeformyhobbies____2____volleyballandmusic.Itoldmyparentsabouttheproblem,____3____theydidn’tunderstandmewell.Theyaskedmetogiveupmyhobbiestospend___4___timeonhomeworkthanbefore.Thisisalsomyfriends’problem.Theyarealso___5___foryourhelp.Pleasereplyassoonaspossible.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Canadaisahugeplace,andit’sabout4,600kmfromnorthtosouthand5,500kmfromeasttowest.It’sthe____1____（two）largestcountryinsizeintheworld（Russiabeingthelargest）,____2____only0.5%oftheworld’spopulationlivethere.Althoughitiscoldandfreezing,someofthemstillliveontheirtraditionallands.ManyothershavealreadymovedtocitiesacrossCanada.Canadaishometolotsofwonderfulwildanimals,likebears,mountainlionsand____3____（fox）.Thecountry’slakesandriversarefull____4____fish.Peopleworkhard____5____（protect）wildanimals,andthecountryhas41nationalparks.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毁坏)toomuchproperty(财产).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物体),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(紧急情况)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警报)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受伤的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）家务是生活的一部分。作为一名家庭成员，分担家务是一种责任，也是一种幸福。请以“Anexperienceofdoinghousework”为题，并根据要点和要求，写一篇英语短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。要点:1.你这次家务活动的原因；2.你做家务的过程；3.你的心得和感受。要求:1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2.词数90左右。Anexperienceofdoinghousework______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了青少年与父母之间的矛盾：青少年认为父母不理解孩子。其实，父母是想要保护孩子。因此，青少年要学会与父母交流，要注意交流的方式。【1题详解】句意：青少年经常抱怨父母不理解他们。enjoy喜欢，享受；see看见；understand理解。由“Whenyousay,‘Iwantto…’,yourparentsanswer,‘No,youcan’t.’”可知，孩子们不满意家长拒绝他们的要求，认为他们不理解自己。故选C。【2题详解】句意：不问为什么，他们就认为孩子们是错的。wrong错的；right正确的；happy开心的；awake醒着的。根据上文“Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren”可知，父母往往会不分青红皂白，不问为什么，就认为是孩子的错。故选A。【3题详解】句意：而且，没有多少父母允许他们的孩子为自己做出选择。suppose假定，设想；allow允许；push推，逼；notice注意到。根据上文“Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong”可知，父母不听孩子的解释，比较主观强势；此句进一步阐明孩子在选择方面也没有多少自主权，父母往往不允许。故选B。【4题详解】句意：是的，的确，你的父母有时会把你当成一个小孩。little年幼的；tall高的；strong强壮的；perfect完美的。根据下文“notlongagoyouwerereallyachild”可知，不久前你还是个孩子，长大之后，父母们有时还会习惯性把你当作孩子看待。故选A。【5题详解】句意：你的父母还记得你过去犯的错。make制造；eat吃；cheat欺骗；hold拿着。根据“mistakesyouusedto”可知，此处考查搭配makemistakes“犯错误”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：虽然你不想要他们那样，但是他们想要保护你。protect保护；smile微笑；offer提供；part分离。根据上文“Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedtomake”可知，父母为了保护孩子不再犯错误，才会时不时把青少年当作孩子看待。故选A。【7题详解】句意：所以，如果你想要更多的自由，请尽量理解你的父母，不要对他们撒谎。hit撞击；fold折叠；understand理解；control控制。根据上文“Theywanttoprotectyouthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso”可知，父母之所以把青少年当孩子看待，其实是出于父母的保护心理，孩子们应先理解父母的苦衷，换位思考，好好沟通。故选C。【8题详解】句意：尝试一种更友好的方式。brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。由下文“Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.”的例子可知，换一种友好的说话方式与父母交流，父母可能会同意孩子的请求。故选B。【9题详解】句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说“别的所有孩子都待在外面很晚”。late晚地；early早的；excited感到兴奋的；bright明亮的。根据下文提示“stayoutlate”可知，此处表达想让父母允许在外面待到很晚。故选A。【10题详解】句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说“别的所有孩子都待在外面很晚”。brothers兄弟；parents父母；teachers老师；kids孩子们。根据“Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout”并结合选项可知，此处讨论的是父母是否允许孩子们在外待到很晚的事情，且全文讨论的对象也是“父母”与“孩子”，故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HappyRainonaSpringNight”可知这首诗是《春夜喜雨》。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise”可知当雨来临时，它会在夜间出现，而不会发出任何声音，因此雨是安静的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.”可知在这里，诗人使用了拟人，仿佛雨水足够聪明，可以赶上农民的繁忙季节，而根据“Withwinditstealsinnight.”可知steals也用了拟人的手法，把风比作了人。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultothenature.”可知他的务农经历教会了他感恩大自然，因此这首诗表达了对大自然的感激。故选A。3、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于在日本餐厅的用餐礼仪。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butshewasveryupset.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose因不懂日本的餐桌礼仪而感到沮丧。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，必须脱鞋。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetcloth(布)atmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfold(折叠)itandputitonthetable.”可知，在大多数日本餐馆，当你入座时，你会收到一块小湿布。用这个在吃东西前洗手，然后小心地折叠并放在桌子上。因此“it”指代“asmallwetcloth”。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，饭前饭后，说一些传统的感谢的话是很重要的。你吃东西的时候可以发出一点声音，故⑤正确；根据“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃寿司，你应该吃完，吃饭时端起小碗的米饭或汤是礼貌的，故①③正确。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于在日本餐厅用餐礼仪。故选D。4、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去了丝绸之路上的一些地方旅行。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?”可知作者通过三个问题引起了读者的兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读下去。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.”可知嘉峪关是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往，即使在今天，这也是一个许多商务人士旅行的城市。故选A。【3题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引出了本文的话题；第二至第五段详细介绍了作者一家的旅行；第六段介绍了从这次旅行中学到了什么。选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(观光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影响)eachotherinmanyways.”可知作者认为这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的旅行，它帮助作者了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可见他认为这次旅行是愉快的和有教育意义的。故选D。5、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国利物浦的一些活动信息，涉及到音乐、体育、博物馆和购物四个方面。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adult£15.00Under1sandstudents:£9.00”可知成人需要15英镑，学生需要9英镑，他们共需39英镑。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Opendaily10a.m.—5p.m.”可知一天开放7个小时。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecenterofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE”可知它是一个购物中心。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thiscitylovesfootball.”可知利物浦人非常喜欢足球。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文通篇介绍了英国利物浦的一些著名景点，可知更容易出现在一本旅行指南上。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕对方的围巾和毛衣展开话题讨论。【1题详解】根据答语“I’dloveto.”可知，此处是对于邀请表示接受，故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme。【2题详解】根据问题“What’sitmadeof?”可知，此处在询问毛衣是由什么制成的，故填It’smadeofcotton/silk。【3题详解】根据答语“Only60yuan.”可知，此处询问价钱，故填Howmuchisit。【4题详解】根据“Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.”可知，此处是征求对方意见，故填Canyougivemesomeadvice。【5题详解】根据答语“SizeM.”可知，此处询问尺码，故填Whatsizedoyoulike/want。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.hard2.like3.but4.more5.waiting【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者将大部分时间花在做家庭作业上，没有多余的时间发展兴趣爱好，他为此很是苦恼，于是向他人寻求建议。【1题详解】句意：所以第二天我很难保持清醒。此处是句式：Itisadj.forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，此处应为形容词hard“困难的”。故填hard。【2题详解】句意：但是我真的想为我的爱好腾出一些时间，比如排球和音乐。根据“formyhobbies…volleyballandmusic”及备选词汇可知，此处指像排球和音乐这样的爱好，应用介词like“例如”。故填like。【3题详解】句意：我把这个问题告诉了父母，但他们不太理解我。根据“Itoldmyparentsabouttheproblem,…theydidn’tunderstandmewell.”及备选词汇可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。【4题详解】句意：他们要求我放弃自己的爱好，把更多的时间花在家庭作业上。根据“than”及备选词汇可知，此处是比较级，much修饰不可数名词time，其比较级为more。故填more。【5题详解】句意：他们也在等待你的帮助。此处缺少谓语动词，指等待帮助。时态是现在进行时，结构是aredoing，wait用其现在分词。故填waiting。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.second2.but3.foxes4.of5.toprotect【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了了加拿大的土地，人口，动物等方面的相关情况。【1题详解】句意：它是世界上面积第二大国家(俄罗斯是最大的国家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。根据“the...largest”可知应用序数词，故填second。【2题详解】句意：它是世界上面积第二大的国家(俄罗斯是最大的国家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。结合语境可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。【3题详解】句意：加拿大是许多野生动物的家园，比如熊、美洲狮和狐狸。fox“狐狸”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示类别，故填foxes。【4题详解】句意：这个国家的湖泊和河流充满了鱼。befullof“充满”，是固定短语，故填of。【5题详解】句意：人们努力保护野生动物，全国有41个国家公园。根据语境可知，努力工作是为了保护野生动物，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填toprotect。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Three.2.Toworkasateam.3.Theyhelppeoplewhoareinaccidents./T