2024届安徽阜阳鸿升中学八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含答案_第1页
2024届安徽阜阳鸿升中学八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含答案_第2页
2024届安徽阜阳鸿升中学八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含答案_第3页
2024届安徽阜阳鸿升中学八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含答案_第4页
2024届安徽阜阳鸿升中学八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含答案_第5页
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2024届安徽阜阳鸿升中学八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find2、OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwitha________onherface.A.smile B.gift C.hug D.book3、—Asastudent,we________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.—Iagree.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t4、________thosepeopleinourlife,somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove.A.Except B.Among C.By D.With5、Thebookis________foraseven-­year-­oldboy________.A.enougheasy;reading B.enougheasy;toreadC.easyenough;reading D.easyenough;toread6、—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.A.How B.Howlong C.Howoften7、—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A.weakenough B.tooweak C.quiteweak D.soweak8、Photosgetyelloweasilyafterthey________wetair.A.takedown B.takeup C.takeafter D.takein9、I’dliketobuyanewhouse-comfortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall10、Letme________someofmyfriendstoyou.ThisisMike.A.celebrate B.introduce C.invite D.choose二、完形填空(10分)11、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheymadeawaythroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniedidn’tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno____1____.Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill____2____.SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusytocareaboutthe___3___dog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.HefollowedTed,Brownie’s____4____,everywherehewent.Hebarked,thenrantowardsanearbyemptygroundandlookedback,asiftosay,“____5____!”Tedfollowedthedogacrossthe____6____.Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundthepoorBrownie____7____.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap.Tedwishedhehadcome____8____sothathewouldhavesufferedless.ThenTednoticedsomething____9____.Inacirclearoundtheinjured(受伤的)dog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremains(残留物)oflotsofmeals.SpottyvisitedBrownieeveryday.HestayedwithBrownieto____10____him.Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.1.A.result B.reason C.choice D.difficulty2.A.looking B.suffering C.missing D.barking3.A.noisy B.excited C.silly D.angry4.A.boss B.neighbor C.trainer D.owner5.A.Goaway B.Watchout C.Followme D.Bequiet6.A.house B.grass C.neighborhood D.ground7.A.healthy B.sick C.well D.dead8.A.closer B.farther C.earlier D.later9.A.surprising B.terrible C.wrong D.usual10.A.train B.protect C.hurt D.remind三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、—CanyouspeakF________?—Sure.IhavebeeninParisforover8years.13、how,the,fantastic,book,is____________________________________________________!14、ever,to,been,China,you,have_______________________________________?15、你能告诉我怎样才能与同学们融洽相处吗?______________________________________________________16、Canyou________(提醒)metobuyadictionaryafterschool?四、阅读理解(40分)17、Schoolgardenshaveappearedacrossthecountry.Teachersusethegardenstogivelessonsinscience,mathandmore.Studiesshowthatkidswhoworkinoutdoorgardensgethigherscoresonsciencetests.Teachershopethatbylearningwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,kidswillmakehealthierfoodchoicesatmealtimes.StudentsatNo.2MiddleSchoolplantseedsinspring.Theygrowpumpkins,peppers(辣椒)andbroccoli(西兰花).Thekidslookafterthegardenuntilsummer.Theygetin(收获)thevegetablesinfall.LiYanlikesthatjobbest.“It’slikeahunt(狩猎),”shesaid.“Youhavetolookatallthevegetablestofindtheonesthatarereadytobepicked.”Theschoolgivesawaythevegetablestoafoodbank.“Givingbacktothecommunity(社区)isanimportantlesson,”saystheschoolleader.LiYanlikestheideathatherhardworkhelpsothers.“Everyonecanmakeadifference.”shesays.1.StudentsatNo.2MiddleSchoolwillworkintheschoolgardenfor________.A.awholeyear B.oneseason C.twoseasons D.threeseasons2.Whatdotheydowiththevegetables?A.Theyeatthematschool. B.Theytakethemhome.C.Theysellthemtothecommunity. D.Theygivethemawaytoafoodbank.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentswillpickallthevegetablesatthesametime.B.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimetoworkinthegarden.C.LiYanisastudentwhowantstomaketheschoolgardensdifferentfromothers.D.Schoolgardensareagoodplacetoeducatestudents.18、My14-year-oldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadanunbelievableprice,$28.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn’seyesshone.Dark,woolencoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextday.Afterhecamehome,Iasked,“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”“Theyloveit,”hesaidwithabiggrin.Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier.“Gooddinner,Mom,”hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said,“You’reright.IguessIwill.”WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thepriceofthecoatwastoohigh. B.Johnlikedthecoatverymuch.C.Theyoftenwentshoppingtogether. D.Thewriterdidn’twanttobuythecoat.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grin”mean?A.Awidesmile. B.Aworriedlook. C.Anupsetvoice. D.Anangrymood.3.WhatdidJohnusetodowhenhewasaskedtostudy?A.Startatonce. B.Putoffhishomework.C.Workhardonschoolwork. D.Carryinwoodforthestove.4.WhichofthefollowingchangesdidNOThappentoJohnafterheworethecoat?A.Hewaswillingtofollowsuggestions. B.Heoftenhelpedtodosomehousework.C.Healwaysworriedabouthisstudy. D.Hesaidsweetwordstomakehismotherhappy.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttosaythroughthispassage?A.Whatwewearcouldhelpwhatweare.B.Lifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoung.C.Weshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.D.It’sagoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlives.19、1.Whichcanshowthechangeinthenumberofmyopicchildrenastheygrow?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”A.Wherecanmyopiabetreated? B.Whydochildrengetmyopia?C.Whenshouldchildrendosports? D.Howshouldchildrenpreventmyopia?3.Howlongshouldchildrenplayoutsideeachday?A.Atleast20minutes B.Atleast60minutesC.Atleast120minutes D.Atleast420minutes4.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?①Reasonsformyopia②Thenumberofmyopickids③Waystostayawayfrommyopia④ProperfoodformyopickidsA.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④5.Whichsectioncanwereadthispassageinamagazine?A.Health. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Nature.20、FremontPublicLibraryDifferenttypesofmaterials●Bookcollectionsforallages●Magazinesandnewspapers●E-booksandDVDsActivitiesfordifferentagegroups●Weeklystorytimeforages2—6●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工艺品)forseniorsOpeninghoursMonday:CLOSEDTuesday—Sunday:10:00—19:00Ifyoubecomeamemberofthelibrary,youcan●getafreeWi-Ficonnection●usethepubliccomputersforfree●bookameetingroomanduseitforfree●renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days●copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage●borrowtwomorebooksthannon-members(非会员)[Non-memberscanborrownomorethanthreebooksatatime.]1.TheFremontPublicLibraryisinthe________oftown.A.center B.north C.south D.east2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seniors”referto(指)?A.Kidsaged2—6. B.Adultsaged19—60.C.Elderlypeopleover60. D.Teenagersaged13—18.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTfreeatthelibrary?A.Copyingtwopagesofabook.B.GettingconnectedtotheWi-Fi.C.Bookingandusingameetingroom.D.Usingapubliccomputertosearchforinformation.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromtheposter?A.Itisopentothepubliceveryday.B.Peoplecanonlyborrowbooksfromit.C.Itholdsareadingprogramonceayear.D.Itsmemberscankeepbooksformorethantwentydays.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisposter?A.Togetpeopleofallagesinterestedinreading.B.TotellpeoplewheretheFremontPublicLibraryis.C.Tointroducedifferentkindsofwonderfulbooksinthelibrary.D.Tomakemorepeoplewillingtobecomemembersofthelibrary.五、补全对话(10分)21、根据对话内容,在空白处填入适当的句子,使对话意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.六、阅读表达(10分)22、阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver?(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.将划线部分句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)假如你是杭州新华中学李平,亚运会将在你所居住杭州举办,现亚运会组委会向全市中学生发出邀请函招募志愿者。From:AsiaGamesOrganizingCommittee(亚运会组委会)DearStudents,WearelookingforvolunteersforthecomingAsianGames.Ifyouwouldliketobeavolunteer,pleasewritetouswithyourpersonalinformationname,ageandsoon...Pleasealsotellusaboutthefollowing:Whydoyouthinkyouwillbeagoodvolunteer?Haveyoubeenavolunteerbefore?WhatcanyoudofortheGames?WehopethatyouwillsoonjoinourteamofvolunteersattheAsianGames!AsianGamesOrganizingCommittee要求:1.自荐信必须包含所提问题的回复,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;3.词数80左右。DearOrganizingCommittee,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、B【解析】【详解】句意:人们保持健康的最好的方法之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。考查动词辨析。grow长大;develop逐渐养成;improve提高;find发现。根据“goodeatinghabits.”可知,应是养成良好的饮食习惯。“养成习惯”用developahabit/habits来表示。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意:我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。考查名词辨析。smile微笑;gift礼物;hug拥抱;book书。根据“onherface.”可知,应该是面带微笑。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意:——作为一名学生,我们再努力学习也不为过,因为努力工作导致成功。——我同意。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。can’t...too...“再……也不为过”,是固定搭配。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意:在我们的生活中的这些人之中,有些人教导我们,有些人分享,有些人去爱。考查介词辨析。Except除……外;Among在……当中;By通过;With和。根据“somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove”可知此处指在三者以上之中,用Among。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意:这本书很容易,一个七岁的男孩都能读懂。考查enough的用法和非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词时,需要后置,排除AB;根据“Thebookis...foraseven-­year-­oldboy...”可知,此处是“be+adj+forsb+todosth”结构,故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意:——你每天是怎么去上学的?——我通常骑自行车上学。考查特殊疑问句。how如何;howlong多长时间;howoften多久一次。根据“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike”可知此处询问交通方式,疑问词用how。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意:——让我先休息一下。我太虚弱了,走不动了。——加油!我们只剩下5公里了。考查副词辨析。weakenough足够虚弱;tooweak太虚弱;quiteweak十分虚弱;soweak如此虚弱。根据“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知,此处表达“走不动了”,句意表否定,结合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知,此处是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意:照片在浸入潮湿的空气后很容易变黄。考查短语辨析。takedown取下;takeup开始从事;takeafter长得像;takein吸入。根据“wetair”可知此处指浸入潮湿的空气,是照片发黄的原因。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意:我想买一套舒适现代的新房子。尤其,它应该在一个安静的街区。考查副词短语。Atall根本;Inall总计;Aboveall尤其,更重要的是;Afterall毕竟。根据“comfortableandmodern”可知此处是对房子的要求,空处应是突出强调更重要的是要在一个安静的街区。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意:让我向你介绍一些我的朋友。这是迈克。考查动词辨析。celebrate庆祝;introduce介绍;invite邀请;choose选择。根据“ThisisMike”可知,是在介绍人物。故选B。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Brownie和Spotty是两只关系很好的狗,Spotty在Brownie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。【1题详解】句意:他们出去找他,但没有结果。result结果;reason原因;choice选择;difficulty困难。根据“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday”可知没有找到Brownie,所以搜寻没有结果。故选A。【2题详解】句意:到了第二周,他仍然下落不明looking看;suffering遭受;missing不见的;barking吠叫。根据“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill”可知Brownie还没有找到。故选C。【3题详解】句意:但是Brownie的家人太忙了,根本不关心这只吵闹的狗。noisy吵闹的;excited兴奋的;silly愚蠢的;angry生气的。根据“Hebarkedloudly”可知他是吠叫,所以很吵闹。故选A。【4题详解】句意:Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里,它都跟着他。boss老板;neighbor邻居;trainer教练;owner主人。根据“HefollowedTed,Brownie’s”可知他是狗主人。故选D。【5题详解】句意:他叫了一声,然后跑向附近的空地,回头看了看,好像在说:“跟我来!”goaway走开;watchout小心;followme跟着我;bequiet安静。根据“Tedfollowedthedog”可知是要Ted跟着他。故选C。【6题详解】句意:Ted跟着狗穿过空地。house房子;grass草;neighborhood街区;ground地面。根据“rantowardsanearbyemptyground”可知是穿过空地。故选D。【7题详解】句意:在那里,Ted发现可怜的Brownie病了。healthy健康的;sick生病的;well好;dead死的。根据“Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap”可知Brownie的一条腿被陷阱夹住了,所以他生病了。故选B。【8题详解】句意:Ted希望他要是早点来就好了,这样他就不会那么痛苦了。closer更近;farther更远;earlier更早;later稍后。根据“sothathewouldhavesufferedless”可知早点来的话,Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故选C。【9题详解】句意:然后Ted注意到了一些令人惊讶的事情。surprising令人惊讶的;terrible糟糕的;wrong错误的;usual通常的。根据“Inacirclearoundtheinjured(受伤的)dog,hesawalotofdogfood”可知在受伤的狗的周围有狗粮,这让Ted很惊讶。故选A。【10题详解】句意:他和Brownie待在一起保护他。train训练;protect保护;hurt伤害;remind提醒。根据“Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁边保护他。故选B。三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、(F)rench【解析】【详解】句意:——你会说法语吗?——当然。我在巴黎已经8年多了。根据“Canyouspeak”及所给首字母提示可知,这里是说法语,French意为“法语”,不可数名词。故填(F)rench。13、Howfantasticthebookis【解析】【详解】根据所给标点及提示词可知,本句为how引导的感叹句,结构为“How+形容词/副词+主谓”。fantastic是形容词“极好的”,thebook作主语,is作谓语。故填Howfantasticthebookis“这本书太棒了”。14、HaveyoueverbeentoChina【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是疑问句。分析单词可知,这是现在完成时的一般疑问句,结构为:Have+主语+过去分词+其他。you作主语;havebeento“去过”;ever作状语,位于句中;China做宾语。故填HaveyoueverbeentoChina“你去过中国吗”。15、CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmates?##Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates?【解析】【详解】“你能告诉我……吗”couldyoupleasetellme...?tell后缺少直接宾语,用how表示“怎样”,引导宾语从句或用“how+动词不定式”结构作宾语;“与……融洽相处”getalonewellwith;“同学们”myclassmates。故填CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcan/togetalongwellwithmyclassmates?16、remind【解析】【详解】句意:你能提醒我放学后去买本字典吗?remind“提醒”,can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故填remind。四、阅读理解(40分)17、1.D2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校花园对教育学生所起的作用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“StudentsatNo.2MiddleSchoolplantseedsinspring...lookafterthegardenuntilsummer.Theygetin(收获)thevegetablesinfall.”可知是在花园里工作三个季节。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theschoolgivesawaythevegetablestoafoodbank.”可知学校把蔬菜捐给食品银行。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teachersusethegardenstogivelessonsinscience,mathandmore.”可知老师利用花园教育学生。故选D。18、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在二手服装店内为儿子买到了一件流行且价格特别优惠的外套,恰恰是这件外套让儿子在行为和脾气上发生了变化,成为一个文明礼貌、有思想和更快乐的男孩子。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中John’seyesshone“约翰的眼睛闪闪发光”可知,约翰非常喜欢这件外套。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。由Theyloveit可知,儿子的衣服受到同学们的喜爱。结合四个选项,A.Awidesmile.灿烂的微笑;B.Aworriedlook.忧虑的表情;C.Anupsetvoice沮丧的声音;D.Anangrymood愤怒的情绪。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中的John,whoalwaysputthingsoff可知,他以前是一个凡事拖拉的孩子。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第四段介绍可知,儿子穿上那件外套后变得说话礼貌、主动为炉子添柴、接受作者的建议晚饭前做作业,而没有提及他担心学习,故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,儿子穿了一件自己喜欢的衣服上学后有了全新的改变。这件事告诉我们,穿着会影响我们的性格。故选A。19、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童近视的原因、近视的人数以及预防近视的方法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“14.5%ofthechildrenunder6”、“36.0%oftheprimaryschoolstudents”、“71.6%ofthejuniorhighschoolstudents”和“81.0%oftheseniorhighschoolstudents”可知,随着年龄增长,近视人数也不断上涨,表示这一现象的是选项C。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday…Getenoughsleep”可知,空处下文主要讲述的是预防近视的方法,因此D选项“孩子们应该如何预防近视”符合。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday”可知,孩子们每天应该在外面至少玩2小时,也即120分钟。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howdochildrengetmyopia?”可以知道孩子们近视的原因;根据“Howmanychildrenhavemyopia?”可以知道近视孩子的数量;根据“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday…Getenoughsleep”可以知道预防近视的方法。因此可以从图中得出①②③。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是有关孩子近视的内容,因此最有可能在杂志的健康板块读到。故选A。20、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了弗里蒙特公共图书馆的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据地图可知,图书馆在城镇的北方。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工艺品)forseniors”可知此处指年龄比较大的人,故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage”可知复印需要付钱。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days”可知会员可以借书21天。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了弗里蒙特公共图书馆的信息,主要是让更多的人愿意成为图书馆的成员。故选D。五、补全对话(10分)21、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【导语】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的对话。对话的主要内容是:Tina上个月去三亚旅行,介绍了在三亚的体会,最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亚旅行。【1题详解】根据下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知,此处在询问在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya。【2题详解】根据“Itwasexcellent.”可知,此处在询问旅行怎么样。故填Howwasyourtrip。【3题详解】根据“Itwashotandsunnya

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