外研版初二(上)英语第17讲：Module-9词汇篇(学生版)

Module9词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。1.ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.

Thepopulationofspis…….表示sp有多少人。

此外用sphasapopulationof……也可以表示sp有多少人。

形容人口（population）的多少用big/large或small当population作主语时，谓语动词用单数

●询问某地有多少人口有两种表达方法：

1．What’sthepopulationof…

2.Howlargeisthepopulationof…

注意：询问某地有多少人口时不用howmany和howmuch

hundred\thousand\million\billion等前有数字，用单数形式

threehundred

hundred\thousand\million\billion等后有of，用复数形式

thousandsof

2.

noise(n.)噪音

noisy(adj.)

吵闹的

makenoise

发出噪音

voice

指嗓音(人说话或唱歌)

sound

指一切声音

3.prepare准备

preparefor为……做准备

preparetodosth准备去做某事.

Eg：TheyarepreparingfortheNewYear.

Wepreparetogofishingnextweekend.

4.report报告；报道

makeareport做报告

reporter

记者，通讯员

notes名词复数形式“笔记随笔”makenotes记笔记

5.

suchas\forexample

例如，比如

toomuch+不可数名词

muchtoo+adj.

太……

toomany+可数名词

Eg：Ilikefruit,suchasapples,bananas.

Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday.

Thatdressismuchtoolongforme.

TherearetoomanypeopleintheshoponSunday.

6.increase

by+倍数\百分数

增加了……

to+具体增长后的数字

增加到……

Eg：Thenumberofteachersincreasedbytwice.

Thepopulationofthetownincreasedto50000.7.beborn

in+年份\地点

Iwasbornin1985.

of+家庭

Hewasbornofarichfamily.

8.onefifth

五分之一

分数的表达法：分子在前，用基数词；分母在后，用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母需要用复数

如：twothirds

9.hangonaminute.

稍等

10.

quiet(adj.)

安静的；宁静的

quietly(adv.)

安静地

quite(adv.)相当，十分

Eg：Pleasekeepquiet,myfatherissleepingnow.

Sheisquitebeautifulinthatredcoat.

11.closeto=nextto

靠近，挨着

Eg：Hishouseisclosetoasupermarket.

12.moveto

移到

Eg：Moreandmorepeoplemovetothebigcitiestheseyears.

13.Itbe+adj.todosth

oneof+可数名词复数

……之一(谓语动词用单数)

14.local当地的

closedown

关闭

Eg：Thelocalgovernmentshoulddosomethingtosolvethewaterpollution.

Thisshopcloseddownlastyear.

15.

Ittakessbsttodosth

sbspend(s)st\sm

onsth

(in)doingsth

sthcost(s)sbsm

sbpaysthforsm

16.publicservices

公共服务

apublictelephone

公用电话

inpublic

在公共场合

thepublic

公众

17.infact

事实上

allovertheworld

全世界

18.facedanger面对危险

facetoface面对面地

makeaface

做鬼脸

asaresult

结果是；因此

19.

diefrom

由于……而死(死于外因，如事故等)

dieof

因……而死(死于内因，如疾病等)

Eg：Hediedfromanaccident.

Alotofpeoplediedofcancers

20.

leave离开(某地)

①leavefor+目的地

前往(目的地)启程去某地

I’llleaveforShanghainextweek.

②leave还有“忘了带，留下”之意

Ileftmybookathome.

21.

辨析：job与work

job（cn）指具体的职业或零工

work（un）指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动1.Sheisaquietgirl,soshedoesn’tliketoo______peopleortoo______noise.A.many;many B.much;muchC.many;much D.much;many2.Businessistoobad.Theywillhaveto______soon.A.pickup B.closetoC.payfor D.closedown3.The______oftrafficmademeawakeallnight.A.shout B.noise C.sound D.voice4.Mr.Huwithhisfriendshasplanted______treesonthemountainsinthelasttwentyyears.A.billionsof B.billionsC.billion D.billionof5.______isreallyhard______themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.A.This;to B.It;toC.This;for D.It;for基础演练

根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.1.Idon’tliketotakeawalkinthestreetbecausethereistoomuchn__________.2.Youshouldlearntomaken__________inclass.Itwillhelpyoutolearnwell.3.Ourcountryhasdonesomethingtostoppopulationi__________.4.Tonywantstowritear__________aboutthewriter.45.Theshortage(缺乏)ofwaterinthatareaisabigp__________.6.Myparentsliveina________(公寓)inthecity.7.AbigcitylikeQingdaoneedsabetterbus________(服务).68.Beq________please.They’rehavingameeting.【：21···】9.Itispolitenottospeakloudlyinp________.21·*10.Thestreetisveryclean.Thereisnor________anywhere.21：21

巩固提高完成句子1.你需要有公共服务的公寓吗?Doyouneedaflat________________________?2.外面嘈杂声很大，以致他们不能听到校长的话.Therewas________________________________outsidethattheycouldn’theartheheadmaster.3.我们需要更多的人来保护环境。Weneedmorepeople________________theenvironment.21014.我们搬到了一所有2000名学生的学校。We________________aschool________2,000students.45.全世界人民渴望和平。Thepeople________________________________longforpeace.6.事实上我们还有很多东西要学。________________,wehavealotmoretolearn.7.写这部小说你用了多长时间?Howlongdoes________________youtowritethisnovel?【：】8.这些短语很重要,请把它们写在笔记本上。Theexpressionsareveryimportant,please________________________onyournotebook.9.噪音污染对我们的听力是有害的。____________isbadforourhearing.10.三年前政府就关停了这家造纸厂。Thegovernment________________thispaperfactorythreeyearsago.一、单项选择.1.Weshouldpreparesomefood______thepicnic.A.to B.for C.in D.with2.—Thereusedtobelotsofbirdshere.Nowmostofthemdie______thepollutedwater.—That’sterrible.Wemustdosomethingforthat.A.ofdrinking B.fromdrinkC.fromdrinking D.ofdrinkIdon’tlike______peopleand______trafficinthebigcity.A.toomuch;toomanyB.manytoo;toomuchC.toomany;toomuchD.toomany;muchtooTheseareNewYearresolutions.Canyou______?A.writedownitB.writeitdownC.writethemdownD.writedownthem—Wow!Whata______park!Youcanhardlyhearthetraffic!—Yes,andnooneisshouting.quiet B.busy C.crowded D.noisy6.Ittooktheactortenyears______theprize.A.win B.towin C.won D.winning7.—______?—Thereisaseriousaccident.A.Whatishappened B.WhereishappeningC.Whathappened D.Whatishappening8.Thecompanydoesn’trunwell;thebosswill______.A.close B.closeitdownC.closedownit D.shutitup9.—Canyoufinishtheworkinanhour?—______.A.Goodidea B.That’sallrightC.Noproblem D.Idon’tbelieveit10.______thepopulationofChinabytheyear2060?A.Howmanywillbe B.HowmuchwillbeC.Whatwillbe D.Whatwill二、完型填空.Itseemsthatthecitiesinthefuturewillhavetochange.Becausetheworld’spopulation1,therewillbe2peopleinthecitiestomorrow.Itmaybe3foranyfamilytoliveinahousewithlandaroundit.There4enoughspaceforthem.5tosolvethisproblemmaybetheskyscrapercity(摩天城).ThehighestbuildingintheworldtodayisinDubai.It’sabout509metreshigh.Theskyscrapercitiesinthefuturewillbemanytimes6.Inaskyscrapercityabout250,000peoplewilllive.Nearlyamillionpeoplecan7infourofthesegreatbuildings.Eachskyscrapercitywillhavefourtownsinitandeachtownwillhavetenvillages.Theywilllive,workand8theirfreetimeinthem.Theywon’tneedtoleavethecity9theywantto.Theywillbeabletomoveaboutinthecitybytransportcontrolled10computers.Let’simaginehowthelifewillbethen!1.A.hasgrown B.isgrowingC.aregrowing D.havegrown2.A.many B.muchC.more D.larger3.A.impossible B.possibleC.important D.necessary4.A.aren’t B.won’tbeC.won’thave D.haven’t5.A.Away B.AroadC.Ananswer D.Anidea6.A.lower B.shorterC.taller D.higher7.A.live B.study C.work D.be8.A.spend B.costC.pay D.take9.A.until B.whenC.while D.unless10.A.by B.at C.with D.in__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一．补全对话。从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。A.Doyouknowwhattheworld’spopulationtodayis?B.I’mreadingabookabouttheworld’spopulation.C.It’stooterrible.D.Itwasnomorethan2billion.E.Ithinkwemustdosomethingtocontrolthepopulation.A:Whatareyoudoing?B:1A:Great!Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthebook?B:Certainly!Itsays1,000yearsago,theworld’spopulationwasverysmall.2A:Really?B:Yes,butduringthelastthreeorfourhundredyears,theworld’spopulationhasgrownveryquickly.Today,itisgrowingfasterthaneverbefore.3A:Sorry,Idon’tknow.B:It’smorethan6billion.A:It’ssolarge.4B:Yes.Ifwedon’tcontrolthepopulation,therewillnotbeenoughspaceeventostandinontheearthin600years.21A:5______2.______3.______4.______5.______二、阅读理解。(A)ChinaYouthsaysthatmoreandmoregirlstudentshaveenteredcollegestostudyintherecentfewyears.Asweknow,oncethenumberofboyswaslargerthanthatofgirlsandboysdidmuchbetterthangirlsinourcountryforalongtime.Now,thingshavechangedalot.Inrecentyears,theproportionofgirlstudentsisgrowingfast.In1998,about39.7%ofcollegestudentsweregirls.In2000,itwas41.07%andin2001,thepercentagewas42.14%.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstly,thereislittledifferencebetweenboysandgirlsintheirintelligence(智力).That’stosay,girlsareascleverasboys.Andboyshavemoreintereststhangirls,sotheymaynotalwaysdowellintheirstudy.Secondly,girlsaremorecarefulthanboys.Theyworkharderatschoolandtheydobetterinallexams.Anotherreasonisthatwiththedevelopmentofsociety,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontogirls’education.1.ChinaYouthsaysthatmoreandmore______.A.boysareclevererthangirlsB.boyscan’tgotoschoolC.girlshaveenteredcollegesD.girlsbegintostudyatschool2.42.14%refersto(指)thepercentageof______.A.girlsatschoolin1998 B.girlsincollegesin2001C.boysatschoolin2001 D.boysincollegesin1998Thewritergaveus______reasonstoexplainthequestion.A.two B.three C.four D.five4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proportion”meaninChinese?A.身高 B.比例 C.特性 D.速度5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Boysmaynotdowellintheirstudyasgirlsbecausetheydon’tlikestudying.B.Boysaremuchclevererthangirlsbecausethey’reinterestedinmanythings.C.Girls’intelligenceisthesameasboys’.D.Girlsstudyharder,buttheycouldn’tgethighermarksthanboys.(B)Mostnewpeoplewerebornindevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinmuchofAfrica,SouthAmericaandsomepartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave,onaverage(平均),onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries,manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.In1950,around__________①(百分之二十五)oftheworld’spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050,thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaroundonetenthoftheworld’spopulation.②Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepoverty(贫困)line.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousing.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandpeoplesuffer(遭受痛苦)frommanykindsofdiseases.③Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,theworld’spopulationwasaroundsixbillion.TheU.N.hassaidthattheworld’spopulationwillleveloff(平稳下降)at12.5billionbytheyear2100.Othergroupsthinktheworld’spopulationwillcontinuetogrow,reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable(稳定的),orevenfalls.阅读短文,完成下列任务。1.Inwhatareasoftheworldcandevelopingcountriesbefound?_________________________________________________________________2.将①处的汉语翻译成英语。_____________________________________________________