湖南省益阳市2024届高三年级下册4月三模考试 英语 含解析

益阳市2024届高三4月教学质量检测

英语试卷

（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?

A.Discussingapainting.B.Admiringaview.

C.Doingabreathexercise.

2.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Ontheplane.C.Intheclassroom.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Shelookssopretty.B.Sheisalittlelazy.C.Sheistoo

nervous.

4.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?

A.Startanewjob.B.Builduphisvocabulary.

C.Finishapracticebook.

5.InwhichcountryisitOKtoshowuplate?

A.Italy.B.Switzerland.C.Germany.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatisthefictionAnotherRealityabout?

A.Kids'discovery.B.Arespectfulscientist.

C.Spacetravel.

7.Whatistheauthorfamousfor?

A.Humorouslanguage.B.Complexideas.

C.Movingstories.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthematterwiththecar?

A.Itismakinganoise.B.Itisrunningoutofgas.

C.Itsradiodoesn'twork.

9.Whydidthemansuggeststoppingatthegasstation?

A.Torefuelthecar.B.Toaskfordirections.

C.Tocheckhiscar.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatintereststhemanmost?

A.Chinesehistory.B.Chineseopera.C.Chinesemusic.

11.WhydoesthemanlearnChinesepoetryandnovels?

A.Todevelopanewinterest.

B.Totakepartinacompetition.

C.Togetabetterunderstanding.

12.WhatimpressesthemanaboutChineseliterature?

A.Imagination.B.Language.C.Development.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutplayingagame?

A.Stressed.B.Curious.C.Relaxed.

14.Whatsportdoesthewomanmostliketowatch?

A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Icehockey.

15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Dosomesports.B.Watchmorematches.

C.Makenewfriends.

16.Whydoesthemansuggestjoiningagym?

A.Itiseasiertostart.B.Itneedsmoreskills.C.Itis

competitive.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?

A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Aguide.

18.Whatfeelspainifonehasaheadache?

A.Themuscle.B.Theblood.C.Thebrain.

19.Howmuchoftheenergydoesthebrainoftenneedtosupportakid'sgrowth?

A.About3%.B.Lessthan30%.C.Nearly50%.

20.Whycansomeblindpeople"see"throughtheirears?

A.Theirbraincanchangeeyesintoears.

B.Theirbraincanrewireitselfforsounds.

C.Theirbraincanhelpearstogetsimpleimages.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Spainisacountrythatcontinuestosurpriseandletustellyouifsnotallsunbathingand

shopping!We'reoutliningourtop3reasonstodiscoverSpainalongwithourholidaysuggestionsto

helpyoumakeupyourmind.

Stunningscenery

Fromthedramatic,imposingmountainstothecountlessglisteningbeachesthatdotits

coastlines,Spainisacountryfullofnaturalbeautyandinspiringlandscapes.Ifbreath-takingviews

anduniquescenerycapturesyourattentionthenourtopsuggestionistoexperienceaholidayto

Tenerifewhereyoucanenjoytheinspiringitsvolcanicviewsandpanoramicscenery.Thelargestof

theCanaryIslands,justsouthofSpain,Tenerifehasarugged,volcaniclandscapeaswellasover

200milesofcoastlineboastingahugevarietyoffloraandfauna.

Beautifulbeaches

DidyouknowthatSpainhasover5,000milesofcoastlineandthousandsofbeaches?

Whereveryougo,youareneverfarfromabeach.Fromundiscovered,hiddenalcovestopopular

touristresorts,there'sabeachforeveryoneandwithover300daysofsunshineeachyearyou9re

guaranteedtheweathertoenjoythem!Thisbeautifulcountryalsohasthemostblueflagbeachesin

theworldsonowyou'venoexcuse!Withthousandsofbeachestochoosefrom,wherewillyougo?

Fabulousfood

Formanypeople,oneofthehighlightsofSpainis,ofcourse,theamazingfoodonoffer.The

country'svibrantcitiesofferupMichelin-starredrestaurantsandlivelytapasbars,whilesmall-town

cafesandrestaurantsofferuptraditionaldishessuchaspaella,seafoodstew,andchorizo,made

withlovefromfamilyrecipes.

Spanishcuisineisknownforbeingdelicious,healthy,andfullofflavour,sotherearemany

uniquedishesavailablethatwilltemptyourtastebuds.Ifwe'vemadeyouhungry,thenyoushould

takeaholidaytoCostaBrava,aSpanishfoodiedestinationthatshouldnotbemissed!

21.WhatisthetopsuggestionforexperiencingstunningsceneryinSpain?

A.ThebeachesofCostaBrava.

B.Themountainsinthenorthernregion.

C.AholidaytoTenerife.

D.Thehiddenalcovesalongthecoastline.

22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthespecialtyinSpain?

A.Conventionalcuisinesandtrendybars.

B.Volcanicviewsandcountlesscoastlines.

C.Sufficientsunshineandstrikingbeaches.

D.Marinecreaturesandmouthwateringseafood.

23.Whatpurposedoestheauthorwritethepassagefor?

A.Toinform.B.Toreport.C.Toreview.D.Toentertain.

B

Collegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartograbtheattentionoftheirstudents,

forcedtocompetewiththestimuliofsmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyour

professorisasocialmediastar,it'salittlebiteasier.

TatianaErukhimova,whoteachesphysicsatTexasA&MUniversity,hasmanagedtogether

students,aswellasfuturegenerations,excitedaboutthescience.Knownas"Dr.Tatiana“toher

studentsandonlinefanbase,theprofessorperformsphysicstrickswithboundlessenergyand

enthusiasm.Videosofhertheatricaldemonstrationshaverackeduphundredsofmillionsofviews

acrossTikTokandothersocialmediaplatforms.

Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,

frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertomarshmallows,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.Shecredits

theuniversitymarketingteam'svideosofherlessonsforhersocialmediasuccess."Thisisjustone

ofourwaystoconnectwithpeopletomakephysicsaccessibletopeople,“shetellsNPR.Aspartof

thephysicsdepartmenfsextensiveoutreachprogram,shealsoputsonshowsalmosteveryweek

teachingphysicstoK-12students."Thesoonerkidsaretaughtphysicsandtaughtitwell,the

better/9shesays.

Ifsclearsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Butit

wasn'talwaysthatway.Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwo

decadesago,shesaysshestruggledtograbtheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Shewasusedto

teachingjuniors,asshehadforafewyearspriortothat.Butwhenitcomestoteachingalarge

lecturehallof100-plusfirst-yearstudents,firstimpressionsaremakeorbreak.

“Ididnotgrabtheirattentiononthefirstday一thatwasmymistake/9shesays."Imissedthis

opportunitytobondwiththemfromtheverybeginning,andthenittookmeawhiletofindmy

voice."

Bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,tweakingherapproachtomakeherlecturehalls

feelsmaller,andgetherstudentsengaged.Thekey,shesays,hasbeentomakeherselfapproachable

andherinstructionpersonal.

24.Whatisthemainchallengeacedbycollegeprofessorsinlargelecturehalls?

A.Competitionwithsmartphonesandlaptops.

B.Limitedresourcesfor-teachingmaterials.

C.Inadequatesupportfromtheuniversity.

D.Lackofinterestfromstudents.

25.WhatroledoestheuniversitymarketingteamplayinTatianaErukhimova9ssocialmedia

success?

A.Encouragingstudentstousesocialmedia.

B.CreatingTikTokaccountsforprofessors.

C.Producingvideosofherphysicslessons.

D.Promotingweeklyteachingprogram.

26.Whatistheauthor9spurposeinmentioningErukhimova^juniorstudentsinParagraph4?

A.Toreviewherteachingplans.

B.Toshowanapplicationofheridea.

C.Tohighlightthedifferencesofteaching.

D.Toerasedoubtsaboutherapproaches.

27.WhatlessondidTatianaErukhimovalearnwhensheinitiallystartedteachingcollegefreshman?

A.Theimportanceofestablishingapersonalconnectionwithstudents.

B.Thesignificanceoffocusingonjunior-levelstudents.

C.Theeffectivenessoftraditionalteachingmethods.

D.Theneedforadvancedteachingmaterials.

C

Theoilandgasindustrymaybeemittingaboutthree-timestheamountofclimate-warming

methanethangovernmentestimatesshow,accordingtoanewstudyfromStanfordUniversity,

LawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryandotherorganizationsinNature.Methane（甲烷）isthe

maincomponentofnaturalgasandamongthegreenhousegasesheatingtheplanet,whichis

producedwhenextractingcrudeoil.

Specificmeasurementsvariedfromalowoflessthan1%,oraboutwhattheEnvironmental

ProtectionAgencyestimates,atasiteinPennsylvaniatoahighofnearly10%inNewMexico.

Researchersfoundthehigherpercentagesofmethanereleasedgenerallyhadsomethingincommon.

“Theseareplaceswhereproductionismostlyfocusingonoil,“saysEvanSherwin,aresearch

scientistatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratorywhoconductedtheresearchasapostdoctoral

researcheratStanfordUniversity.Butoilandgasoftencomeoutofthegroundtogether,andifthere

wasn'ta.waytotransporttheless-valuablegastowhereitcouldbesold,leakswerehigher.

InPennsylvania,bycontrast,drillersarefocusedonproducingnaturalgas,andthere,very

littleofthemethanewaswasted.Thatcomplicatesanargumentmanyintheindustryhavemade,

generallyinoppositiontotightergovernmentregulationsonmethane.Theysaydrillershavethe

incentivetocapturegasleakssotheycansellthefossilfuel.Butthafsnotalwayspossible,if

industryhasn'tbuiltthepipelinesandotherinfrastructuretogetthegastoconsumers.Inthisstudy,

researchersestimatetheindustryreleasesabout6.2milliontonsofmethaneayear,valuedat$1.08

billion.

"Emissionsofmethanefromfossilfueloperationsremainunacceptablyhigh,“saidTimGould,

chiefeconomistattheInternationalEnergyAgency,duringaTuesdaycallwithreporters.The

organization'sGlobalMethaneTrackershowsmethanefromtheenergysectorwasneartherecord

highlevelin2023.

Despitethat,theIEAconcludesthatifcountriesfullyimplementexistingpledgesonmethane

reductions,thatwouldmakesignificantprogresstowardachievingglobalclimategoals."2024

couldmarkaturningpointandpoliciesarestartingtobeputintoplace.Greatertransparencyis

coming.Awarenessisspreadingandwehaveenhancedabilitytotracklargeleaksandactquicklyto

shutthemdown,“Gouldsaid.Gouldsaidhehopestohavegoodnewstoshare,aboutareductionin

methaneemissions,nextyear.

28.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?

A.Variousmeasuresaretakentorestrictthereleaseofmethane.

B.Thelowvalueofthegasinpartleadstothehighleakofthemethane.

C.Themorefocusedontheproductionofthegas,thehigherthemethanerelease

D.Thepercentageofmethaneindevelopingcountriesishigherthanindevelopedcountries

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive“inparagraph3mean?

A.Equipment.B.Productivity.C.Drive.D.Assessment.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Caution:Methaneemissiongivesrisetoseriousglobalwarming.

B.Methaneemissions:Oilandgasindustry'shiddenimpact.

C.Measurestakentocutbackonmethaneemissions.

D.Methaneistoblamefortheclimatechange.

31.WhatisTimGould'sattitudetowardemissionsofmethaneatpresent?

A.Critical.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.

D

Crossingpathswithawildboar（里予猪）canposefearandjoyinequalmeasure.Despite

700yearsofextinctioninBritain,thespecies9owntenacityandillegalreleasesfromthe1980shave

nowledtoseveralpopulationsemerging.However,withimpactsonbothpeopleandthe

countryside,theirrighttoexistinBritainisheavilydebated.

However,theboar'shabitat-regeneratingactionsthatbenefitotherwildlife,eveniftheyare

unlovedbymany.ThefewboarinEnglandarethreatenedagainbypoachingandculling.Whyis

morenotbeingdonetopreventtheirre-extinction?

Naturalist,writerandsciencecommunicatorChantalLyonsaddressesallthesecomplexissues

andexplainswhatitmighttakeforustocoexistwithwildboarinhernewbook,Groundbreakers:

TheReturnofBritain'sWildBoar.Inthisextract,sheexplainsthehistoryofthewildboarin

Britain.

MostofthelastmillenniumwasnotkindtothewildboarofEurope.Buttheyenduredwhen

somanyotherlargeanimalsdidnot,andtheirstarisascendantoncemore.Theirpopulationstatus

isratedas"LeastConcern^^bytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),which

reportsthatthespeciesnowhasoneofthevastestgeographicaldistributionsofalllandanimals,

partlythankstohumans.

Andso,withhindsight,thereturnofwildboartoBritainwasinevitable.Ifnotintentional.

There9dbeenmutteringsamongenvironmentalistsfordecadesthatthespeciesshouldbe

reintroduced.Themarketgotatasteforthem.

Morefarmssprungup,buyinginanimalsfromtheContinent,wheretheyhadneverbeen

extinctandthefarmingofthemwasalreadylongestablished.Bytheearly1990stherewere40

registeredbreedersintheUK.

Despitethousandsofyearsoftrying,oneofthequalitiesthathasprovenmostchallengingto

breedoutofthefarmedpigisescapology.Life,asacertainfictionalmathematicianoncesaid,finds

away.Ourwoodlandshadbeenwaitingfornearly700years.Answeringwhatevercallwas

soundingintheirbrains,wildboarbegantoescapefromthefarms.Or,insomecases,seemtohave

beenvariouslyhelpedoutbystormdamage,animalrightsactivists,hard-upownersandshooters.

Eachfreedindividualwasaspark.Somethingnew,somethinghotandbrightwithpotential.Notall

thosesparkstook.Butenoughdid.

32.WhatwerethecircumstancesthatledtothereturnofwildboarstoBritain?

A.Theroleofthefarmedpigsintheecosystem.

B.Introductionalreintroductioneffortsbyenvironmentalists.

C.Capitalisticinfluenceandthemarketdemandforboarmeat.

D.StrictenforcementoftheDangerousWildAnimalsActof1976.

33.Howdidvariousfactorscontributeitothereleaseofboarsintothewoodlands?

A.Escapologychallengeinfarmedpigsandtheimpactonthemarket.

B.Animalrightsactivistseffortsinfacilitatingboarrelease.

C.Theinfluenceofthefarmedpigsonthebehaviorofwildboars.

D.Stormdamageanditsroleinreleasingboars.

34.HowdidChantalLyonsexplainthehistoricalcontextofwildboarsinBritain?

A.Thenegativeimpactofcapitalismonwildboarhabitats.

B.Theroleofthefarmedpigsintheresurgenceofwildboars.

C.Theneedforstricterenforcementofwildlifeprotectionlaws.

D.Theinevitabilityofwildboarreintroductionthroughhumaninfluence.

35.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefreedindividualsamongthewildboars?

A.Theywereallsuccessfulinestablishingnewhabitats.

B.Eachofthemcontributedtothedeclineofthewildboarpopulation.

C.Thesparkssymbolizethechallengesfacedbythewildboarsinthewoodlands.

D.Someofthemadaptedtotheirnewenvironment,causingtheresurgenceoftheboars.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Howtomanagesleepanxiety

Asidefromthemainsymptomofnotbeingabletofallasleep,orconstantlywakingup

throughoutthenight,sleepanxietyhasverysimilarsymptomstogeneralanxietydisorders.36.

Sleepdeprivationcanhaveahugeimpactonyourhealthandwellbeing,andsleepanxiety

canmakeitdifficult,evenimpossible,tohavegetagoodnighfssleep.Studieshaveshownthat

singularstressfulevents,liketakinganexam,havelittleimpactonyourcortisollevelsandthey

soonreturntonormal.37.Thissuggeststhatanightoftossingandturningthedaybeforea

jobinterviewmightbeaoneoff,butfacingstresseveryday一likebeingstressedaboutlackof

sleep-hasasignificantimpactonyoursleepcycle.

Thefirststepistoidentifywhafscausingyourlackofsleep.Isitstressatwork,orinyour

relationship?Isitpastinjury?Isitbaddreamsmakingyouwanttoputoffsleepingsotheydon't

keeprecurring?Trytounderstandwhyyoufinditastruggletosleep.38.

Ifnightmaresandsleepparalysisarestoppingyoufromsleeping,youmightthinkthere's

nothingyoucandotocalmyoursubconscious-buttherearethingsyoucantrythatcanmake

yourdreamsmorepositive.39..Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewithabetter“peaceof

mind^^havemorepositivedreams,whereassymptomsofanxietyrelatedtonegativedreams.

Cognitivebehaviouraltherapy,CBT,teachesyoutochangethewayyouthinkinordertochange

yourbehaviour.Itcouldhelpyouunderstandhowsleepanxietyisaffectingyourbodyandbrain,

avoidthingsthattriggeryouranxietyandmakesleepimpossible,andhelpchangethenegativeway

youviewsleep.

Sometimes,lessismore,andperhapstryingtoohardtoforceyourselftosleepwitha20-step

bedtimeroutinecouldbeaddingtothepressureandanxietyyou'refeeling,andhavetheopposite

affectthatyouwant.40.Ifyouusuallytrytosleepinawarmroomwithahotwaterbottle,

tryloweringthetemperature.Sleepinginacolderroompreventscortisollevelsrising,andhelps

yourbodyreleasemelatonininstead,whichhelpsyousleep一thisiswhyifsoftensodifficultto

sleepduringaheatwave.

A.Thesecanbelistedasfollows.

B.IfIfsnotworking,it'stimetotrysomethingnew.

C.Takeacomfortablesleepingposition,ideallyonyourback.

D.Thiscanhelpyoudealwiththeanxietysurroundingitandthenendthehatredcycle.

E.However,chronicstressandanxietycanmaketheincreaseinthehormonelastalongtime.

F.Trysomemindfultechniquesaspartofyourbedtimeroutineaswellasthroughouttheday.

G.Theseincludeacontinualfeelingofunease,increasedheartrate,sweating,andtensedmuscles

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Recently,videoclipsofZhangJianna,asanitation（环卫）worker,directingforeignershave

goneviralonline.Her41Englishandconfident42intheclipshavedeeply

impressedtheviewers,43curiosityabouthowanordinary-lookingsanitationworker__

44suchimpressiveEnglishskills.

Behindthesensation45adecade-longjourneyofpersistence.In2012,ZhangJianna

tookontheroleofasanitationworkerintheembassyareaofSanlituninBeijing'sChaoyang

district.Aspecial46whileworkinghasmotivatedZhangtolearnEnglishbyherself,a

pursuitshecontinueswithdeterminationtothisday.

“Mygoalisquitesimple.Ijustwanttohelpwheneversomeoneisinneed,whetheraskingfor

directions,inquiringaboutvisa47,ortellingthemabouttheembassyareaIamresponsible

for,"saidZhang.

Thus,attheageof40,Zhanghasembarkedonapersonal48.Withoutatutor,she

beganlearningEnglishfromherchildren'stextbooks,startingwithbasicwordsandphrases

commonlyusedforgiving49.

Withnofixedstudyhours,sheutilizedevery50moment.Whileothersrested,she

memorizedvocabularyandpracticedspeaking.Uponarrivinghomeafterwork,shewouldwrite

downnewknowledgepointsand51themuntilshethoroughlyunderstoodthem.Overthe

years,shefilledoveradozennotebookswithhernotes.Her52posedherbiggest

challenge."53iskeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystep,learneveryday,“Zhangsaid.

Whenaskedaboutthegreatest54oflearningEnglish,Zhangemphasizesself­

confidence."Growingupinaruralareawithoutacollegeeducation,Isometimesfearedbeing

lookeddownupon.ButeverytimeIhelpa55inEnglish,Ifeelincrediblyaccomplished."

41.A.self-taughtB.fluentC.acceptableD.broken

42.A.portrayalB.figureC.featureD.accent

43.AfuelingB.arisingC.enrichedD.fulfilled

44.A.appliedB.defeatedC.recognizedD.acquired

45.A.setB.liesC.findsD.posed

46.A.treatB.experimentC.encounterD.substance

47.A.cardsB.proceduresC.adaptationD.exchange

48.A.trackB.scheduleC.journeyD.challenge

49.A.directionsB.permissionC.performanceD.interpretation

50.A.dietingB.exercisingC.spareD.overwork

51.A.distinguishB.calculateC.consultD.review

52.A.memoryB.strategiesC.healthD.loneliness

53.A.AmbitionB.PerseveranceC.RecitationD.Encouragement

54.A.struggleB.motivationC.attractionD.reward

55.A.boasterB.homelessnessC.passer-byD.sick

第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChineseLoongYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestivalorLunarNewYear,isavibrantand

festivecelebration56.(mark)thebeginningofthelunarcalendar.Thisannualeventis

deeply57.(root)inChineseculture,symbolizingrenewal,familyreunions,andguidingin

ofgoodfortune.

Thefestivitiestypicallyspan15days,58.colorfulparades,dragonandliondances,and

dazzlingfireworksshiningthestreets.Familiescometogetherforplentifulfeasts,exchanginggifts,

andpaying59.(respect)toancestors.Theairisfilledwiththesoundsofjoyouslaughter

andtraditionalmusic.

Oneofthe60.(much)iconicfeaturesofChineseNewYearisthereddecorations

brighteninghomesandstreets.Redsymbolizesgoodluckand61.(prosper)inChinese

culture.Peoplealsoparticipateinthetraditionofgivingandreceivingredenvelopescontaining

luckymoney,knownas“hongbao,“as62.gestureofgoodwishandwell-being.

AstheYearoftheDragon,LoongYearisparticularlyauspicious,believedtobringstrength,

vitality,andsuccess.Peopleacrosstheglobejoininthefestivities,creatingasenseofunityand

63.(share)celebration.

ChineseLoongYearisatime-honoredtraditionthat64.(exceed)bordersemphasizing

theimportanceoffamily,culturalheritage,65.thehopefulanticipationofaprosperousyear

ahead.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是学生会主席李华，你校计划定于6月10日在体育馆举办高三毕业典礼，请写封邮

件邀请你校外教David参加，内容包括：

1.典礼时间与地点；

2.典礼内容；

3.期待回复。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

RudiGonsalvescouldbarelycontainhisexcitementashespeddownhill.Itwasthefirstdayof

hisholidayintheRomanianskiresortofPoianaBrasovandhewas6,000feetuponeofitshighest

mountains,breathinginthecleanestair.

Weatherandsnowconditionswereperfect.Anexperiencedskier,hetackledthedifficult

“black“runwithease,kneesgentlybenttomeettheunevensurfaceofthesnow.

Rudi,apart-timeyouthworkerfromEpsomDowns,Surrey,regularlybookedawinterholiday

withhiswifeSue.ButSuewasscaredofheightsandcouldnotovercomehersenseofforebodingas

theskiingseasonapproached.

SothistimeRudi,akeensportsmanandfitforhis57years,hadcomealone.

AshesnakedhiswaydownthemountainonthatMarchafternoonlastyear,snowflakesbegan

tofall-lightlyatfirst,thenmoreheavilyuntilthecloudsblottedoutthesunentirely,transforming

everythingintoaghostlywhiteness.

Hecouldjustmakeoutotherskiersdescendingtheslopesasfastastheycould.Tdbetterstay

closetothemforsafety,hedecided.Thiscouldbetricky.

Strainingtoseeahead,Rudiwasonlyvaguelyawareofaloomingoutlinelumberingupthe

mountain.

"Didanyoneseemefall?WhereamI?”

Helookedaroundhim,tryingtogethisbearings,butineverydirectiontherewasonlythe

samevastwhiteness.

Thenhetookouthisgoldwatch,atreasuredpresentfromhiswife.Itnotonlytoldhimthe

time,1.54pm,italsoseemedtogivehimstrength.

ItwasgettingdarkwhenRudifinallygaveuphisattempttoscalethemountainanddecidedto

headdownhillinstead.Heknewitwouldmeanmovingawayfromthebestroutebacktohishotel,

butthereseemedtobenoalternative.

DespairbegantodogRudiashefaceduptotherealityofspendinganightintheopen.Itwas

5.30pmandthetemperaturewasdroppingfast.Hebegantoshiver,histeethchattering

uncontrollably.Hefeltveryalone.

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Afterthreehourshewasverytired,colderthanhehadeverfelt.

Hewasbarelyawareoftwohorsesdrawingawagonalongthelanetowardshim.

益阳市2024届高三4月教学质量检测

英语参考答案

第一部分

1—5BACBA6—10CBACB11—15CBCBA16—20ACACB

第二部分

第一节

[A]本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个去西班牙旅行的理由。

21.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四行，故选Co

22.D推理判断题。综合全文，虽然提到了海滩和米其林餐厅等，没有提到海洋生物，故选

Do

23.A推理判断题。根据全文，这是一篇介绍旅游景点的应用文，作者的目的是告知

inform,故选A。

[B]本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了大学物理教授TatianaErukhimova通过社交媒体激发学生

对科学的热情，强调教学的亲和力与个性化。

24.A细节理解题。从第一段第二行，可知答案为A。

25.C推理判断题。从第三段第二行"Shecreditstheuniversitymarketingteam'svideosofher

lessonsforhersocialmediasuccess.v她把她社交媒体的成功归功于大学营销团队对于她课程

视频的录制，故选Co

26.C推理判断题。从第四段可知，通过对比大学和初中教学，凸显对象差异，教学方法面

临重大挑战，makeorbreak"成败在此一举”，可以得知答案为C。

27.A推理判断题。倒数第二段Imissedthisopportunitytobondwiththemfromthevery

beginning,andthenittookmeawhiletofindmyvoice."我错过了从一开