湖南省常德市2024届高三年级下册3月模拟考试（二模）英语试卷(含答案)

湖南省常德市2024届高三下学期3月模拟考试（二模）英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Ifyou'reableto,wanderingthestreetsofanewcityonfootisanunrivalledwaytotakein

allthesightsandsounds.Andthere9snodenyingthatwalkingisamuchmoreeco（andwallet）

friendlyformoftransport,too.Tohelpyougetoutandexplore,languagelearningplatform

PreplyhasrankedEurope'smostwalkablecities.Theyanalyzedthewalkingdistance

betweentopattractionsandnowrevealwhichcitiesinEuropearetheeasiesttoexploreon

foot.

Seville,Spain

VisitorstothischarmingSpanishcitycanexploretheimpressivePlazadeEspanapublic

square,beforewanderingovertotheUNESCO-listedpalaceofRealAlcazarandSeville

Cathedral.Withjust20minutesofwalkingbetweentheseattractions,youcanreallymakethe

mostofyourtimehere.

Venice,Italy

Veniceisrenownedasaheavenforpedestrians,soit'snosurpriseitranksasthesecondbest

locationforwalkablecitybreaks.Thereareendlessattractivealleywaystoexplore,aswellas

plentyofstunninglyornate（华丽的）bridgesoverthecrisscrossingcanalsthatthecityisfamed

for.JustunderhalfanhourofwalkingherewilltakeyouonatouroftheimpressiveGrand

Canal,Doge'sPalace,StMark'sSquareandsoon,allinonly1.3miles.

Florence,Italy

Inonly33minutes,visitorscantakeinthesplendorofFlorence'stop-tierdestinations.A1.6

mileroutecoverstheawe-inspiringPiazzaleMichelangelo;therenownedUffiziGallery;andthe

GalleriadeirAccademia,hometoMichelangelo'smasterpiece,thestatueofDavid.

Athens,Greece

ThecapitalofGreeceranksinfourth,withaslightlylonger-butveryworthwhile-routeof

2.1milesbetweenitstop-ratedtouristattractions.VisitorstoAthenscanbegintheirjourneyat

theAcropolis,ascendingtodiscovertheancientParthenonthatstandsasatestamenttothe

city'sancientlegacy.TheNationalArchaeologicalMuseumisalsoclose-by.

1.HowhasPreplyrankedthefourcities?

A.Bythenumberofthetouristattractions.

B.Bytheexpensesoftravelinginthecities.

C.Bythepopularityamongtheyoungvisitors.

D.Bythewalkingdistancebetweenattractions.

2.Whichcityisthebestforthevisitorstoexplorethebridgesoverthecanals?

A.Seville.B.Venice.C.Florence.D.Athens.

3.WherecanyoufindthestatueofDavid?

A.SevilleCathedral.B.StMark'sSquare.

C.TheGalleriadeirAccademia.D.TheAcropolis.

OnedayasIdrovetowardmyhome,Ipassedthelocalbusdepot.Ipulledupasagroupof

peoplecrossedtheroadinfrontofme.AsIwatched,Inoticedathin,shabbilydressedolder

ladystrugglingwithalargesuitcase.

WitnessingthisladyandrememberingsimilarstrugglesIhadexperiencedinthepastwhen

traveling,Ipulledupalongsideherandleanedovertocalloutthroughtheopenpassenger

window,"I'mgoingrightintothetown,“Isaid."Icandropyouoff.Thatsuitcaselooks

awfullyheavy.”"Well,allright,“sheanswered.Whenwegotthere,shethankedme,“Well,

Godblessyou,lady.Noonehaseverdonemeakindnesslikethatbefore.Ihopesomeone

willdoagoodturnforyouoneday.”

Shortlyaftertheencounterwiththesuitcaselady,Idecidedtospendadayinthe

mountainsalone.Isetoffwithmydoginmypickup,whichwaselderlybutstillserviceable.

Afterdrivingfornearlytwohours,Iheardasuddenloudnoiseandmytruckcametoafull

stop.Ifounditsaxlewasbrokenandneededtobetowed.Inaremotearea,withnohopeof

findinganotherperson,IknewIwasinbigtrouble.Overandover,Iblamedmyown

stupidityforbeinginadesertedareawithnopossiblechanceofhelp.Ihopedthatno

wanderingbearwouldcometoinvestigate.Orahungrymountainlion一withbabies.My

imaginationranriot.Istartedtopanic.

Thenfaintly,inthedistance,cametheroarofmotorbikes.Astheydrewnearer,Icouldsee

thattheywereagroupofmotorcycleriders."Doyouneedhelp,ma,am?^^Iheardaconcerned

voicesay.Therestishistory.Mypickup,mydogandIwerealltransportedbacktosafety.I

shallneverforgetthekindnessofthemotorcycleriderswhostopped.Somepeoplemaythink

itwasahappycoincidence,butpersonallyIliketosay,itwassomeonethatreallydidagood

turnforme,justasthesuitcaseladysaid.

4.Howdidtheauthorhelptheoldlady?

A.Shegaveheralifttothetown.B.Shehelpedhercrosstheroad.

C.Shecarriedthesuitcaseforher.D.Shetookhertoanearbyhotel.

5.Whathappenedtoherpickuponthewaytothemountains?

A.Itranoutofgas.B.Itcrashedintoatree.

C.Itbrokedownhalfway.D.Itwasattackedbyanimals.

6.Whatwastheauthor'sreactiontotheincidentinparagraph3?

A.Sheblameditontheoldroad.B.Shelosthertemperwiththedog.

C.Shestayedcalmandaskedforhelp.D.Shefeltveryuneasyandfrightened.

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.DoasYouWouldBeDonebyB.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed

C.WhatGoesAround,ComesAroundD.GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselves

Inrecentyears,multiplestudieshaveillustratedthewayspeople'sdogscanprovide

comfort,calmtheirfrazzlednerves,begoodlisteners,andprovideotherformsofvaluable

support,provingthatsometimeswordsaresimplynotnecessary.

Whenpeoplewereaskedtoperformmentalarithmetic（算术）orendurea"coldpressor"

testinwhichtheirhandissubmergedinicewater,thosewhohadtheirdogspresenthad

smallerincreasesintheirbloodpressureandheartrate.Morerecently,astudyina2023issue

ofthejournalEmotionhadpeopleengageinastressfultask——involvingaddingnumbersthat

flashedonacomputerscreen-theninteractwiththeirpetdog,colorinacoloringbook,or

waitquietlyfor10minutes.Thosewhointeractedwiththeirdogsexperiencedagreaterboost

inmoodandagreaterreductioninanxietythanthosewhowaitedortriedtodestressby

coloring.

Researchhasalsofoundthattalkingtoyourdogaboutemotionallyfraughtissuescanbe

particularlybeneficial.Peoplearemorewillingtoconfide（吐露）intheirdogsaboutdifficult

emotions,suchasdepression,jealousy,anxiety,apathy,andfear,thantheyarewiththeir

romanticpartnersorfriends.Theprecisereasonsforthismaybethatpetsaregood,

nonjudgmentallistenersbecausetheydon'tinterruptorreply.Yourrelationshipwithyourdog

isasafespacebecauseyourdogwon9tjudgeyouordisagreewithyou.

Astudyina2022issueoftheInternationalJournalofPublicHealthfoundthatwhenpeople

interactwiththeirdogswhileteleworking,itreplenishesthehumans'self-regulatory

resources-byengaginginmicro-breakstopettheirpup,thepeopleareabletorelaxand

refreshthemselves-inwaysthatinteractingwithunfurryfamilymembersdoesn't.

“Dogsarefantasticatreadingus-theycansensewhenwe'reupset-andtheyare

arguablybetteratreadingusthansomepeopleare,“saysKogan,aprofessorintheclinical

sciencesdepartmentatColoradoStateUniversity,"'becauseweintuitthatourdogsreadusso

well,weregulateourselvessoasnottoupsetourdogs,whichishelpfulforusaswell.Ifsa

positivefeedbackloop.”

8.Whatdidthestudyinparagraph2find?

A.Interactingwithdogscancauseanxietyandstress.

B.Peoplewithdogcompanionshavelowerstresslevels.

C.Dogscanimprovetheirowners'academicperformance.

D.Dogs'ownerstendtoreducestressbycoloringorwaiting.

9.Whyarepeoplemorewillingtotalktotheirdogs?

A.Dogscanhelpthemfixtheproblems.

B.Theygetasenseofsecurityfromdogs.

C.Theirpartnersorfriendsarenotreliable.

D.Theyhaveacloserrelationshipwithdogs.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreplenishesinparagraph4mean?

A.Replaces.B.Researches.C.Refills.D.Removes.

11.WhatisKogan'sattitudetowardshavingdogcompanions?

A.Favorable.B.Unclear.C.Skeptical.D.Intolerant.

“So,Mr.Albert,you'vetoldusaboutyourstrengthsbutwhataboutyourweaknesses?99

It'sacommoninterviewquestion.Towhichaclassichumblebrag（谦虚自夸）replyis,"Well.

ImustadmitthatI'mabitofaperfectionist.^^Afterall,whatcompanywouldn'twantto

employsomebodywhoseeksperfection?Butitturnsoutthatthereisaprofounddifference

betweenhigh-achieversandperfectionists.Inacruelirony,theperfectionisttraitscould

actuallypreventsomeonefromachievingtheirfullpotential.

Therootsofperfectionismactuallylieinadeepdesiretofeelperfect.Mostoftena

perfectionistpersonalityisformedinreactiontosomeformofchildhoodtrauma.For

example,followingherparents9divorce,ayounggirlmightstrivetoalwaysbegood,to

alwaysbeperfectbecauseatsomelevelshebelievesthatitmusthavebeenherfaultthather

parentsseparated.Soaslongassheisperfect,nothingsoterriblewouldhappenagain.

Givensuchorigins,itappearsthatthethinkingandemotionalstylesassociatedwith

perfectionismareparticularlydangeroustomentalhealth.Thinkoftheharshestandmerciless

perfectionistsyouknow.Theyalways,always,alwaysfindfault.Theircognitive（认矢口）

stylesincludeall-or-nothingthinking,whereonlyperfectionisseenasanacceptableresult;

fearoffailure,whereaperfectionistisdrivenbyfearratherthanpulledbytheprospectof

successintheirendeavors;defensivenessinthefaceofconstructivecriticism.Allofthese

seemtobelinkedtoawiderangeofpsychologicalproblemsincludingeatingdisorders,

anxietyanddepression,andevensuicide.

Changingthismindsetisthekeytotreatingtheconditionwhenitbecomesadisorderbutit

isdifficulttoachieve.Perfectionistsareessentiallyinanabusiverelationshipwiththemselves.

Ifshardenoughtowithdrawfromabusiverelationshipswithothers.Howmuchharderisit

whenyouyourselfaretheabuser?Soperhapsabetteranswertotheinterviewquestionposed

atthestartofthisarticlewouldbeJTusedtobeaperfectionistbutnowI'mwellontheroad

torecovery.^^

12.Whydoestheauthormentiontheinterviewquestioninparagraph1?

A.Toprovideanexample.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Tosupporttheargument.D.Toattractthereaders9interest.

13.Whowillmostprobablybecomeaperfectionist?

A.Ahigh-achiever.B.Apersonwhoalwaysfindsfault.

C.Anoverconfidentman.D.Asonofaviolentalcoholicfather.

14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Perfectionismoftenhasthreedifferenttypes.

B.Perfectionismhasabadeffectonphysicalhealth.

C.Perfectionismiscausedbyhighpersonalstandard.

D.Perfectionismisariskfactorforpsychologicaldisorders.

15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofperfectionism?

A.Ifshardforpeopletogetridofit.B.Itdrivespeopletoachievesuccess.

C.Ifsmoreofastrengththanaweakness.D.Itinevitablyleadstomentalproblems.

二、七选五

16.Onethingthafsneverinshortsupplyatthebeginningofeachnewyear?①

ButmanyofusfailtostickwithourNewYear'sresolutionsmonths(oreven

weeks)aftermakingthem.Itturnsouttherearecommonlyavoidedmistakes.Thatexplains

whysomepeoplealwaysseemtoreachtheirgoalswhileotherskeepfallingshort.

②Ifyoufailtopicktherighthabit,youaren'tlikelytoaccomplishthe

correspondinggoal.Sayyouwanttolosesomeweightthisyear,formingahabitofrunning

30minutesadaymaynothelpyoudothatifyoudon'talsoformhabitsrelatedtothefoods

youeat,becausedietaffectsweightmorethanexercise.(3)Failuretoestablish

habitsthatsupportyourgoalsmaycauseyourresolutionstoflopbeforeyoubegin.

Anothercommonmistakepeoplemakewhensettinggoalsisbecomingoverlyconcerned

abouttheamountoftimeitwilltaketoformanewhabit.There9snoonerightanswerwhenit

comestohowlongnewhabitsshouldtaketoform.④Somepeoplesimplyadopt

newhabitsfasterthanotherpeopleandthatcomplexhabitsusuallytakelongertoform.

Considerhoweasyitistobrushyourteethatnightcomparedtoreadingafullchapterofa

bookeachday.

Sotheyearlyritualofresolutionsettingdoesn'thavetobeanannualdisappointment.

Sometimes,thedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureissimplychoosingtherighthabitsand

theprocessyouusetogoaboutachievingit.Mostimportantly,remembertobekindand

flexiblewithyourselfandtocelebrateanyandallprogressalongtheway.⑤

A.Goodintentions.

B.Congratulationsandbestwishes.

C.Inotherwords,youmustalsoreadjustyourdiet.

D.Ifsessentialtochooseahabityouthinkenjoyable.

E.Acommonerrormanypeoplemakeisnotchoosingrighthabits.

F.Itdependsonwhathabityou'retryingtodevelopandwhoyouare.

G.Ifsnotjusttheendgoalthatmatters一ifsthejourneyalongtheway.

三、完形填空（15空）

Amerefourmonthsago,ablackcatnamedBountyhadnoideajusthowadventuroushis

lifewasabouttobecome.Althoughthecatwas1destinedforacatshelter,Doinaadopted

himjustintime.Tosome,Doinabeinganavid（酷爱的）travelerseemedlikeapotentialissue,

butit2,thesetwoweremadeforeachother.

3fortheirjourneytobegin,Doinagatheredalloftheequipment,treats,andother_4

thatthetwoofthemwouldneed.Though,whenitcametocarriersforBounty,Doinahadto

getabit5."Imadeaspecialpouch（小袋）forhim,becausecatcarriersarenotadaptedto

certain6Jshesaid.

Oneoftheirfirstadventuresincludeda7tourofItaly,thefirsttestthathelpedthem

discoverhow8hewastoanadventurouslifestyle."Atthestart,Bountywasalittle

anxiousandnervous,butafterthefirstfewdays,hestartedto9himself,“Doinasaid.

“WhileIpedalled（蹬;骑）,he10inthepouch."

Sincethatfirstcyclingtour,BountyandDoinahave11severalmoreadventuresin

theirshorttimetogether,includingmountaineeringandcamping.Infact,thisadorable12

hasalreadymanagedtobecomearecordbreaker!Heisconsideredtobethefirsthousecatto

summitLaGrignetta,a7,100-fbotmountainintheItalianAlps.Bestofall,hedidso

，，

"withoutevenameowof13

ThetwoofthemhavecycledtheentirelengthoftheItalianpeninsula!Ifyou'dliketo__14

thisadorableduo,youcanvisittheirwebsitewhereDoina15theirtravelswithlotsof

updates,photos,andvideosfortheir800followerstoenjoy.

17.A.originallyB.temporarilyC.eventuallyD.actually

18.A.gaveoutB.brokeoutC.turnedoutD.foundout

19.A.ShockedB.FrightenedC.EmbarrassedD.Excited

20.A.necessitiesB.productsC.presentsD.fruits

21.A.generousB.creativeC.efficientD.ambitious

22.A.hotelsB.journeysC.problemsD.vehicles

23.A.skiingB.hikingC.flyingD.cycling

24.A.accustomedB.opposedC.blindD.sensitive

25.A.cureB.enjoyC.protectD.feed

26.A.criedB.ranC.sangD.slept

27.A.offeredB.expectedC.finishedD.discovered

28.A上icycleB.catC.tourD.carrier

29.A.protestB.agreementC.challengeD.trust

30.A.havefunwithB.putupwithC.keepupwithD.getalongwith

31.A.helpsB.plansC.ordersD.documents

四、短文填空

32.Videosof77-year-oldXuXiuzhen,whospeaksdifferentlanguageswithforeigners

whileworkingatascenicspotsellingwater,postcardsandheaddressflowers,havebrought

herinstantfame.

Xu'svillage①(locate)atthebaseofMoonHill,apopulartouristdestination

famedforamoon-shapedholeatthesummit.Shehasbeenworkingasatourguideand

vendor(小贩)inYangshuo,②countyandresorttowninsouthernChina's

GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionsince1998,(3)theareabecamefamousfor

foreignbackpackersandorganizedtours.

Xu,whodroppedoutofjuniorschoolinthethirdgrade,begantolearndifferentlanguagesto

attractmoreforeigncustomers.XusaidshewouldconvertwordsinanylanguageintoChinese

characters④(base)ontheirpronunciationandthenmemorizethem.Repeatingthe

wordsinherheadbeforegoingtobedand⑤(immediate)afterwakinguphasgiven

herfluencyinbasicconversationswithforeigners.

Overthepasttwodecades,Xu⑥(teach)herself11foreignlanguages,including

English,Spanish,JapaneseandKorean.Inadditionto⑦(make)herincredibly

popular,herexcellentlinguisticabilityhasmadeiteasierforhertocommunicatewithforeign

tourists.Xuhasalsobecomeoneofthebusiesttour(8)(guide)inYangshuo.Her

reputationdrawsalargecrowdoftouristseveryday,especiallyforeignvisitors,whocometo

meetthemultilingualguideoutof⑨(admire).

“MoreandmoreforeigntouristsarecomingtoYangshuo,andIhopetheywillfeel⑩

homeherewithmyhelp,“shesaid.

五、书面表达

33.你校英文报社正在以BeautifiesOurLife为题征稿，请你写一篇短文，

内容包括：

1.简单介绍；

2.说明理由。

注意：

1.将标题补充完整，写作词数应为80左右；

2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

BeautifiesOurLife

六、读后续写

34.Brandon,afatheroftwoandanordinaryworkerinacompany,wasmakinghisway

homeonatypicalThursdayevening.Thesunhadjustdippedbelowthehorizon,castinga

warmglowoverthesky.Brandon'sheartwasfilledwithjoyandexcitementashewaseager

tosharethenewsofhisrecentpromotionwithhisbelovedwifeandchildren.Littledidhe

knowthatthisparticularThursdaywouldbeanythingbutordinary.Allofasudden,therewas

afaintominous(不祥的)feelingaroundhim,buthepushedasideanythoughtsofpotential

danger,focusinginsteadongettinghome.However,justashearrivedthere,athunderous

noiseshatteredthepeacefulsilenceoftheevening.Helookedupjustintimetoseeatrain

runningintoatruck,sendingdebrisflyinginalldirections.

Itwasanaccidentthathehadneverwitnessedbefore.Brandonwasfrozeninshock.Itwas

amessysceneaspeopleranfromthedangeroussite,hiddenbehindflamesandthicksmoke.

Inaninstant,everythingaroundhimseemedtobeinchaos.Peoplewerescreamingand

cracksfilledtheairwiththeexplosiveforce.66Getawayfromthattrain!Don'tgonearit!”

warnedthetrainconductor,ashecalled911forhelp.Brandonwasabouttorunawaywhen

heheardacryforhelp.Brandon'sinstinctskickedin.Withoutasecondthought,heraced

towardsthevoice,pushingthroughthepanickedcrowd.Hisheartpoundedinthechestashe

approachedthecrashsite.Ashecamecloser,thecriesforhelpbecameclearer.Theywere

comingfromtheburningtruckstuckonthetraintracks.Heranuptothewindowandsawthe

youngdrivertrappedinhisseatbeltandhelddownbythesteeringwheelasthefireclosedin

aroundhim.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Brandonsmindwasracingwhenhesawthesituation.

ThetrainconductorcametoBrandonandhuggedhimtightly.

参考答案

1.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Tohelpyougetoutandexplore,languagelearning

platformPreplyhasrankedEurope'smostwalkablecities.Theyanalyzedthewalking

distancebetweentopattractionsand$n$owrevealwhichcitiesinEuropearetheeasiestto

exploreonfoot.（为了帮助你走出去探索，语言学习平台Preply对欧洲最适合步行的城市

进行了排名。他们分析了顶级景点之间的步行距离，现在公布了欧洲最容易步行探索的

城市。）可知Preply是通过分析景点之间的步行距离对这四个城市进行排名的。故选

Do

2.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据Venice,Italy部分Thereareendlessattractivealleywaysto

explore,aswellasplentyofstunninglyornate（华丽的）bridgesoverthecrisscrossingcanals

thatthecityisfamedfor.（这里有无数迷人的小巷可供探索，还有许多令人惊叹的华丽桥

梁，横跨这座城市闻名的纵横交错的运河。）可知最适合游客探索运河上的桥梁的是

Veniceo故选B。

3.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据Florence,Italy部分A1.6mileroutecoverstheawe-inspiring

PiazzaleMichelangelo;therenownedUffiziGallery;andtheGalleriadell'Accademia,home

toMichelangelo'smasterpiece,thestatueofDavid.（1.6英里的路线包括令人敬畏的米开朗

基罗广场，著名的乌菲齐美术馆，以及米开朗基罗的杰作一大卫雕像的所在地一学院美

术馆。）可知可以找到大卫雕像的是学院美术馆。故选C。

4.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段WitnessingthisladyandrememberingsimilarstrugglesI

hadexperiencedinthepastwhentraveling,Ipulledupalongsideherandleanedovertocall

outthroughtheopenpassengerwindow,"Fmgoingrightintothetown,"Isaid."Icandrop

youoff.Thatsuitcaselooksawfullyheavy."（看到这位女士，想起我过去旅行时经历过的

类似挣扎，我把车停在她旁边，俯身从打开的乘客车窗喊道：”我要直接进城。"我可

以送你过去。那个手提箱看起来太重了。"）可知作者是通过让她搭便车去了镇上帮助

老太太的。故选A。

5.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Afterdrivingfornearlytwohours,Iheardasuddenloud

noiseandmytruckcametoafullstop.Ifounditsaxlewasbrokenandneededtobetowed.

（开了将近两个小时后,我突然听到一声巨响,我的卡车停了下来。我发现它的车轴坏了，

需要拖走。）可知她在去山上的路上的皮卡在中途抛锚了。故选C。

6.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Overandover,Iblamedmyownstupidityforbeingina

desertedareawithnopossiblechanceofhelp.Ihopedthatnowanderingbearwouldcometo

investigate.Orahungrymountainlionwithbabies.Myimaginationranriot.Istartedtopanic.

（一遍又一遍，我责怪自己的愚蠢，在一个荒芜的地区，没有任何可能的帮助。我希望没有

游荡的熊会来调查。或者一只饥饿的美洲狮一带着孩子。我的想象力失控了。我开始

恐慌起来。）可知作者对第3段中的事件的反应是她感到非常不安和害怕。故选D。

7.答案：C

解析：标题归纳题。阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了作者原来帮助过别人，后来自己的车

坏了又得到了别人的帮助的故事，说明了善有善报。所以"C.WhatGoesAround,Comes

Around善有善报"为最佳标题。故选C。

8.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Thosewhointeractedwiththeirdogsexperienceda

greaterboostinmoodandagreaterreductioninanxietythanthosewhowaitedortriedto

destressbycoloring.（与那些等待或试图通过涂颜色来减压的人相比，那些与狗狗互动的

人情绪得到了更大的改善，焦虑程度得到了更大的缓解。）可知第二段的研究发现了有

狗陪伴的人压力水平较低。故选B。

9.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Researchhasalsofoundthattalkingtoyourdogabout

emotionallyfraughtissuescanbeparticularlybeneficial.Peoplearemorewillingtoconfide

（吐露）intheirdogsaboutdifficultemotions,suchasdepression,jealousy,anxiety,apathy,

andfear,thantheyarewiththeirromanticpartnersorfriends.Theprecisereasonsforthis

maybethatpetsaregood,nonjudgmentallistenersbecausetheydon'tinterruptorreply.Your

relationshipwithyourdogisasafespacebecauseyourdogwon'tjudgeyouordisagreewith

you.（研究还发现，和你的狗谈谈情绪上的问题会特别有益。人们更愿意向他们的狗倾

诉困难的情绪（吐露），比如抑郁、嫉妒、焦虑、冷漠和恐惧，而不是和他们的恋人或朋

友。确切的原因可能是，宠物是很好的、不加评判的倾听者，因为它们不会打断或回

答。你和你的狗的关系是一个安全的空间，因为你的狗不会评判你或反对你。）可知人

们更愿意和他们的狗说话是因为他们从狗身上得到安全感。故选Bo

10.答案：C

解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Astudyina2022issueoftheInternational

JournalofPublicHealthfoundthatwhenpeopleinteractwiththeirdogswhileteleworking,it

replenishesthehumans*self-regulatoryresources-byengaginginmicro-breakstopettheir

pup,thepeopleareabletorelaxandrefreshthemselves一inwaysthatinteractingwith

unfurryfamilymembersdoesnt.（2022年出版的《国际公共卫生杂志》（International

JournalofPublicHealth）上的一项研究发现，当人们在远程工作时与他们的狗狗互动时,

它会补充人们的自我调节资源一通过在微休息时间抚摸他们的狗狗，人们能够放松和恢

复精神一这是与不带宠物的家庭成员互动所无法做到的。）可知划线词意思是”补充，重

新装满”。A.Replaces取代；B.Researches研究；C.Refills重新装满；D.Removes去

除。故选C。

11.答案：A

解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段"Dogsarefantasticatreadingus一theycansensewhen

we'reupset一andtheyarearguablybetteratreadingusthansomepeopleare,nsaysKogan,a

professorintheclinicalsciencesdepartmentatColoradoStateUniversity,nbecauseweintuit

thatourdogsreadussowell,weregulateourselvessoasnottoupsetourdogs,whichis

helpfulforusaswell.Itsapositivefeedbackloop.”（科根是科罗拉多州立大学临床科学

系的教授,他说:“狗狗很擅长读懂我们，它们能感觉到我们的不安，而且可以说它们比一

些人更擅长读懂我们，因为我们直觉地认为我们的狗狗读得很好,所以我们调节自己,不

让狗狗感到不安，这对我们也有帮助。”这是一个积极的反馈循环。）可知科根对狗狗

陪伴的态度是支持的。故选A。

12.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段"So,Mr.Albert,you'vetoldusaboutyourstrengths

butwhataboutyourweaknesses?"It'sacommoninterviewquestion.Towhichaclassic

humblebrag（谦虚自夸）replyis,"Well.ImustadmitthatI'mabitofaperfectionist."After

all,whatcompanywouldn'twanttoemploysomebodywhoseeksperfection?Butitturnsout

thatthereisaprofounddifferencebetweenhigh-achieversandperfectionists.Inacruelirony,

theperfectionisttraitscouldactuallypreventsomeonefromachievingtheirfullpotential.（"

艾伯特先生，你告诉了我们你的优点，那么你的缺点呢？”这是一个常见的面试问题。对

此，一个典型的谦逊地回答是，"好吧。我必须承认，我有点完美主义。"毕竟，哪个公司不

想雇佣追求完美的人呢？但事实证明，高成就者和完美主义者之间有着深刻的区别。具

有残酷讽刺意味的是，完美主义者的特质实际上可能会阻碍某人实现其全部潜力。）可

知作者在第一段中提到面试问题来引出话题"完美主义者”。故答案为Bo

13.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段Therootsofperfectionismactuallylieinadeep

desiretofeelperfect.Mostoftenaperfectionistpersonalityisformedinreactiontosome

formofchildhoodtrauma.Forexample,followingherparents'divorce,ayounggirlmight

strivetoalwaysbegood,toalwaysbeperfectbecauseatsomelevelshebelievesthatitmust

havebeenherfaultthatherparentsseparated.Soaslongassheisperfect,nothingsoterrible

wouldhappenagain.（完美主义的根源实际上在于对完美的强烈渴望。最常见的情况是,

完美主义人格的形成是对某种形式的童年创伤的反应。例如，在父母离婚后，一个年轻

女孩可能会努力永远做好人，永远完美，因为在某种程度上她认为父母离婚肯定是她的

错。所以只要她是完美的，就不会再发生什么可怕的事情了。）可知暴力酗酒父亲的儿

子最有可能成为完美主义者。故答案为D。

14.答案:D

解析：段落大意题。根据文章第三段Alloftheseseemtobelinkedtoawiderangeof

psychologicalproblemsincludingeatingdisorders,anxietyanddepression,andeven

suicide.（所有这些似乎都与广泛的心理问题有关，包括饮食失调、焦虑和抑郁，甚至自

杀。）可知第三段主要谈完美主义是心理障碍的一个危险因素。故答案为D。

15.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Soperhapsabetteranswertotheinterview

questionposedatthestartofthisarticlewouldbe"IusedtobeaperfectionistbutnowI'm

wellontheroadtorecovery."（因此,对于本文开头提出的采访问题，或许更好的回答应该

是：”我曾经是一个完美主义者，但现在我正在康复的路上。”）可知作者认为人们很难摆

脱完美主义。故答案为A。

16.答案：AECFG

解析：①语境衔接题。根据前句Onethingthat'sneverinshortsupplyatthebeginningof

eachnewyear（有一件东西在每年新年伊始都不会短缺）以及后句Butmanyofusfailto

stickwithourNewYear'sresolutionsmonths（orevenweeks）aftermakingthem.Itturnsout

therearecommonlyavoidedmistakes.Thatexplainswhysomepeoplealwaysseemtoreach

theirgoalswhileothe