辽宁省丹东市2024年八年级下学期期末英语试卷附答案

八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择（从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每小题1分，共10分）1．—?—Hehasasoreback.A．Whatishe B．WhatdoeshedoC．What'sthematterwithhim D．Whatdoeshelooklike2．—Couldyoupleasecleanyourlivingroom?—_____.Idislikeit.A．Goodidea B．Yes,sureC．Noproblem D．Sorry,Ican't3．—Haveyoureadthenewbook？—____.I'vereaditseveraltimes.A．Yes，Ihave B．Yes，IwillC．No，Iwon't D．No，Ihaven't4．—Whydon'tyougototheparkthisweekend？—____.A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．ThankyouC．Sorrytohearthat D．Soundsgreat5．Thestudentswerecleaningtheclassroom____theteachercamein.A．if B．although C．while D．when6．Doyouknowthateverythingis____onthemoonthanontheearth？A．heavy B．theheaviest C．muchlighter D．thelightest7．You'llgetheavier____youexerciseeveryday.A．if B．unless C．when D．while8．Let's____plantingthetreesuntiltomorrow.Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putdown9．—Whyareyouworried？—I'mexpectingacallfrommyson.He____NewYorkforthreedays.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hascomein D．hasbeenin10．Mr.Fan____thiswatchin2005.he____itfor6years.A．bought，hashad B．bought，hasC．hasbought，hashad D．hasbought，had二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany，manycenturies.Infact，anEnglishdictionaryyou11．todaywasn'tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty.Threemendidmostoftheimportant12．workondictionaries.Theyspentnearlyalltheirlivestryingto13．wordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem，itwasawonderfuljourney.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOxfordEnglishDictionary.The14．forthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty—twoyearslater，OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditor（编者）ofitsnewdictionary.Murrayhadneverbeento15．.Attheageoffourteen，helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.16．hebecomeagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob，Murrayhadasmallhouse17．inhisgardentodothework.Everymorning，Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo'clockand18．inthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkintothenight.Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears，hewas19．adding（增加）wordsfortheletter"A"!Heworkedonthedictionary20．hewasveryold.Forty—fouryearslater，in1928，othereditorsfinishedthedictionary.11．A．use B．write C．copy D．miss12．A．easy B．boring C．early D．dangerous13．A．spell B．invent C．collect D．make14．A．way B．idea C．use D．prize15．A．school B．cinema C．village D．college16．A．Later B．LongbeforeC．Sofar D．Eversince17．A．sold B．built C．broken D．drawn18．A．read B．wrote C．worked D．thought19．A．already B．still C．usually D．always20．A．if B．because C．until D．since三、阅读理解（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。每小题1分，共25分）阅读理解Amiddleschoolorganizeda"NoTVWeek"program.Alltheteachers，parentsandstudentsworkedtogetherforthisprogramandmostofthemfoundittobeaverygoodone.Theheadmastersaid，"TheideawasnottostopwatchingTVcompletelybutforthestudentsjusttofindhowmuchtimetheywatchTVandtrytousethetimeforotherthings."Whatdidthestudentssayaboutthis"NoTVWeek"？Oneboysaid，"Ican'tbelieveIhaven'twatchTVforaweek，butit'sbeenfundoingit."Agirlstudentsaid，"I'mgoingtogiveupallTVprogramexceptfor'OurAnimalWorld'andotherlanguage—teachingprogram.I'mreallypleasedthatIhavemoretimetodothingslikewalkingandthinking.Ienjoythis'NoTVWeek'verymuch…"Butnotallthestudentsthoughtitwasgood.HereonestudentTomsaidsomethingdifferent，"Idon'tlike'NoTVWeek'becauseIlikewatchingTV.IhavelotsoffavoriteprogramsandIdon'twanttomissthem.Butwehavetodoit."21．"NoTVWeek"programwasorganized____.A．forallthestudentsinthecountryB．byonemiddleschoolC．inmiddleschoolsalloverthecountryD．byteachersalloverthecountry22．Theaim（目的）of"NoTVWeek"programisto____.A．letstudentswatchTVforlongB．stopstudentswatchingTVcompletelyC．letstudentsfindmuchtimetowatchTVD．askstudentstofindtimeforotherthings23．WatchingnoTVwas____whattheboythought.A．ashardas B．notharderthanC．harderthan D．easierthan24．Thegirldecided____.A．onlytowatchsomeoftheTVprogramsB．nottowatchTVatallC．towatchnoTVatallD．towatchTVallthetime25．____tookpartin"NoTVWeek".A．Alltheteachers，studentsandparentsB．NoneofthestudentsintheschoolC．NotallthestudentsintheschoolD．Alltheteachersintheschoolexceptone阅读理解"Whatissuccess？"MrGruberaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm."Successisridinginasweetcar，watchingan80—inchTV，andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms."Onestudentanswered，earninglaughsfromallthestudents.MrGrubersmiled，butshookhishead."Tom，thatisexcess（过量）.Thatisnotsuccess.""Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily？"AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer."Nowwe'regettingcloser，"MrGrubersmiled，"buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.""Gettingeverythingyouwant."Tomshoutedoutanansweragain，tryingformorelaughs.MrGrubersighed."Ibelievewe'vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus（与…比较）success.""Gettingeverythingyouneed，butsomeofwhatyouwant？"James，sittinginthebackwonderedaloud."Quiteright!"MrGruberclapped."Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant，themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess，though.""Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness？"Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn'tfunny，hewasn'thappy."Well，Tom，thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento（确保）theirneeds，youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.""WhatifIdon'thaveafamily？"hecontinuedtobedifficult."Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself，afamilyofone.""Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!"Peter，Tom'sfriend，shoutedout."Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl."Mr.Grubercorrectedhimself.Tomnodded，satisfiedwiththatanswer."Sointhenextnineweeks，we'regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations，likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards."Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly."Whendowegettostartspending？""Youalreadyare，Tom.You'respendingtimewithus!"Mr.Gruberlaughed."Now，let'sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…"26．WhatclassdidMrGruberteach？____A．History B．Science C．Maths D．Business27．Whichstudentdidn'tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously？____A．Tom B．James C．Peter D．Sandy28．HowdidMrGrubermakehisclasslivelyandinteresting？____A．Hehimselfkepttalking'B．Hejustreadfromatextbook.C．Heshowedamovietohisstudents.D．Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.29．WhatdoyouthinkofMrGruberaccordingtothepassage？____A．Strange B．Patient C．Shy D．Proud30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？____A．GetWhatYouWant B．NeedsandWantsC．TrytoGetMoreMoney D．HowtoLiveWell阅读理解MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents'homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies，childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.31．ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis____thatofothercountries.A．largerthan B．smallerthan C．asbigas D．assmallas32．Whenchildrengrowup，theyleavetheirparents'hometo____.A．getmarried B．befreeC．findgoodjobs D．study33．Theyvisittheirparents____.A．onweekdays B．onweekends C．atanytime D．onholiday34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG？____A．Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob.B．Parentsdon'tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.C．Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision.D．Whenchildrengrowup，theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.35．Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause____.A．childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvesB．theirchildrenrequiredthemtodosoC．theyarerichD．itisrequiredbylaw.阅读理解Eachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample，somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinthehospitals，orphanages（孤儿院）orhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces，ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Somepeoplevolunteerandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint，cleanup，orrepairtheirhouses，dotheirshoppingormow（修整）theirlawns（草坪）.Forboyswhonolongerhavefathers，thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains，beaches，museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.36．WherecanyouoftenfindvolunteersintheUnitedStates？____A．Atabusstop. B．Inapark.C．Inahospital. D．Inashop.37．Howdovolunteersusuallyhelpthosewhoaresickorold？____A．Theymowtheirlawns，dotheirshoppingorcleanuptheirhouses.B．Theycook，seworwashtheirclothes.C．Theytellthemstoriesandsinganddanceforthem.D．Theycleanandrepairtheircars.38．WhatisBigBrothers？____A．It'sthenameofaclub.B．It'sahomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.C．It'sthenameofafilm.D．It'sanorganizationforboyswhonolongerhavefathers.39．Whydomostoftheboys'andgirls'clubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers？____A．Becausetheyhavealotoffreetime.B．Becausetheycanstillrememberhowtheyfeltwhentheywereyounger.C．Becausetheyknowhowtodothework.D．Becausetheylikeyoungerboysandgirls.40．Volunteersthinkthat____.A．theyhavegottobeunhappyinordertomakeotherpeoplehappyB．thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappyC．thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthyD．bringinghappinesstoothersmakesthemthehappiestpeopleintheworld阅读理解Aboylosthisarmsinanaccidentandhisfatherlosthislife.Sincethen，hehadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes（脚趾头），41．.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether，42．.Thenoneday，hisyoungerbrotherlefthim.Sohewasverysadanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Agirllostherhandsbecauseofafire.Thoughhereldersisterwantedtotakecareofher，43．.Atschool，shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowinginherarticle，"IamluckythoughIlostmyhands，Istillhavelegs.44．."Oneday，ahostinvitedbothoftheboyandthegirltoatelevisioninterviewprogram.Heaskedthemtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote"45．."whilethegirlwrote"Brokenwings，flyingheart."A.theyhadlotsofproblemsandtheyoftenarguedB.Thoughmywings（翅膀）arebroken，myheartcanstillflyC.Myyoungerbrother'sarmsaremyarmsD.hecouldhardlydoanythinginhislifeE.shedependsoneveryoneF.shedecidedtodoeverythingbyherselfG.Myolderbrother'sarmsaremyarms四、情景反应（每小题5分，共5分）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。A:46．sir？B:Ifeelverysick.Icanhardlydoanywork.A:47．B:Aboutthreedaysago.A:Doyouhaveaheadache？B:No，Idon't.A:48．B:Yes，Isleepverywell.A:Doyouoftenhavebreakfast？B:No，49．BecauseIwanttokeepthin.A:Oh，Isee.There'snothingserious.Youneedtotakethreemealsaday.Andtakemoreexerciseeveryday.50．A.Whendiditstart？B.Idon'toftenhavebreakfast.AndIhavealittlefoodforlunch.C.What'swrongwithyou？D.Doyousleepwellatnight？E.Thenyouwillgetbettersoon.F.Doyouhaveasorethroat？G.Whatareyoulookingat？五、短文填空（每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。goodonesheotherplayopenthinkspeakkeepbothwidebestThe26-year-oldSuiFeifeiwhoisknownas"beauty"onthesportsgroundshinesinbasketballgames.51．herprettyfaceandhertalentattract（吸引）manysportsfans.BecauseSuiisoneofthetopbasketball52．inAsia，shewaschosentoplayintheWNBA（women'sNBA）intheU.S.A.It'sthe53．timeshehasworkedabroad.Shesaidshewasreadyforthechallengesahead.Shefindsfriendshipandhelpfromherteammatesandfans.Soshealwayshasconfidencein54．Muchofherconfidencecomesfromhergood55．English."MybestpointisthatIenjoyspeaking——I'mneverafraid56．mymouth!"ShelikesspeakingEnglishto57．.Offthesportsground，sheisagoodwriter.Shereads58．，fromforeignnovelstoChineseKungfustories.Thatmakesherlovewritingverymuch.Shewritesformanynewspapers，andsheenjoys59．diaries.Shefeelsfreetoputher（10）60．downonpaper.ThisisSuiFeifei，apopularnewstar.六、任务型阅读（每小题10分，共20分）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。ZhangHongying，girl，15Iwanttomakeourlunchtimelonger.Atthemoment，lunchtimeisshort.Mostofmyclassmateswouldliketodotheirhomeworkduringthistime.Butiftheydon'tgetagoodrest，theywon'thaveenoughenergyfortheafternoon.SoIwouldliketohavemoretimeandhavetimetotakeanapafterlunch.Thatway，we'lllearnbetterintheafternoon.ZhaoPengran，girl，15IwouldliketohavemorechancestotalkinEnglish.Now，theEnglishclassesarenotenoughforustopracticespeakingEnglish.Ithinkwe'dbetterhaveonemorningaweekatleasttohavespokenEnglishlessonsinordertoimproveourEnglish.ZhouJiancheng，boy，15Myideawouldbetohavemorefashionableschooluniforms.IfIweretheheadmaster，Iwouldaskthestudentstodesigntheuniformsthemselves.Wecouldhaveacontestamongstudentdesigners.Then，wecouldaskotherstochoosetheirfavorites.Thisway，we'llbeabletowearwhatwelikebest.Howniceitwouldbeforusyoungpeople!61．Whowantstomakethelunchtimelonger？62．WhendoesZhangHongyingwouldliketotakeanap？63．WhydoesZhaoPengranhavespokenEnglishlessonsonemorningaweekatleast？64．Whoseadviceisdirectlyaboutstudying？65．Arethethreestudentssatisfiedwiththeirschool？根据短文内容完成表格内句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。Coldpassers—byleavefallenoldmantodieOntheafternoonofWednesday，an83-year-oldretiredofficial，surnamedZheng，felldownanddiedonthestreetinFuzhou.Althoughmanypassers—bysawhimfall，nooneactuallyhelpedhim，SoutheastExpressreported.Awitness，surnamedChen，saidhesawtheoldmanwaswalkingandfelldownsuddenlyonhisfaceandheguessedthattheoldmanmighthavesteppedonsomelittlestonesandslipped.WhenZhengfelldown，therewereaboutfivetosixpeoplenearhimwhoquicklysurroundedandwatchedhim，butnoonedidanythingtohelphim.Theonlythingtheydidwaswhisperaboutwhethertheoldmanwasstillaliveornot.ThemostbeautifulteacherinChinaZhangLiliisateacheratNo.19MiddleSchoolinthecityofJiamusi，HeilongjiangProvince.Thesedays，manypeoplethinksheisthemostbeautifulteacherinChina，becauseshesavedherstudentsfromatrafficaccidentonMay8，2012.Onthatday，Zhangandhertwostudentswerecrossingtheroadoutsidetheschoolgatewhenabussuddenlylostcontrolandranfasttowardsthem.Zhangpushedbothstudentsoutoftheway，butsheherselfwashitbythebus.Asaresult，the29-year-oldteacherlostherlegs.TheprincipalofNo.19MiddleSchool，JiamusiCity，said，"Zhangisagreatteacherinourschool.She'salsothemostpopularteacheramongthestudents.Forthestudents，sheislikeasister.TheycallherBeautifulSister.Afterhearingaboutthisaccident，allthestudentsinherclasscried."ButZhangismorethanateacherandsistertothe53studentsinherclass.Shecaresabouttheirstudiesandeventheirlives.Zhang'sbraveryandkindnessmoved（感动）alotofpeopleinChina.Peoplealloverthecountrydonatedmoneytoher.Theyallhopeshecangetbettersoonandlivehappilyfortherestofherlife.InformationCardTheoldmanZheng'sage66．Whathappenedtotheoldmanwhilehewaswalking67．ZhangLili'sjob68．ThepeopleZhangLilisavedintheaccident69．What'swrongwithZhangLili'slegs70．七、翻译句子（共10分）71．今早你量体温了吗？thismorning？72．使我吃惊的是，他放弃了养狗。，hegaveupkeepingadog.73．这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。Theraindidn'ttothegame.74．你越努力，你就会越幸运。youwork，youwillbe.75．这辆自行车他已经买两年了。76．Jim曾经去过大连吗？77．中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。八