2023-2024学年浙江省德清县联考八下英语期末监测模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年浙江省德清县联考八下英语期末监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A.fromdifferentareasB.withdifferenthobbiesC.ofdifferentcharactersD.fromdifferentbackgrounds2、_________mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until3、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\4、—Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________please?—OK,noproblem.A.any B.it C.some D.few5、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest6、Theelephants________tothezootomorrowafternoon.A.issent B.willsend C.willbesent D.send7、Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal8、—WherearetheGreens?—They________theUnitedStates.—When________?A.havegoneto；havetheygoneB.havegoneto；didtheygoC.havebeento；willtheygoD.havebeenin；dotheygo9、—Ms.Miller________ourpapers.Look!Igotan“A”.—Goodjob!A.checks B.ischecking C.willcheck D.haschecked10、MrLidrinksmuchcoffee.___________,hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass.A.Intheway B.OnthewayC.Inthisway D.Bytheway二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion,e________theTangcostume.12、your,what,hobby,is______________________?13、leave,off,the,turn,lights,you,when__________________________________________.14、watch,ring__________________________15、Theseold__________(相机)helpedmelearnalotaboutthemoviehistory.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor（榻榻米地板）.Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.拫据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseanxious?A.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat.C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth.C.Thepairofshoes, D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤5.InParagraph3,wecanlearn__________.A.howtoorderinarestaurantB.howtopayinarestaurantC.thefoodintherestaurantisn’tdeliciousD.tablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurant18、Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?___1___Usepaperwithlines.WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.___2___Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.___3___Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.Holdyourpencilright.Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.___4___Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.___5___Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautograph(签名),ofcourse!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.B.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.C.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork.D.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.E.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould.19、Dearfriends,Ihaveayoungerbrother.Ilikehim,butsometimesIfeelunhappywhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattentionLiPingDearLiPing,Havingayoungerbrotherorsisterisnoteasy.Itiscommonforolderbrothersorsisterstofeelthisway,justlikeyou.However,youngerchildrendoneedmorecare.Asyourlittlebrothergrowsolder,thiswillchangeandyourparentswilltreat(对待)youthesame.Butfornow,hewillneedalittlemoreattentionfromyourparents.Thinkofthisasachance(机会)tobecomemoreindependent.Youcanlearntolivewithoutgettingasmuchattentionfromyourparents—you’llmoveoutofthehomesomedayanyway,soyoumightgetusedtoitaswell.MikeDearLiPing,I’m13yearsold.Ourfamilywelcomedababygirlthreeyearsago—Igotayoungersister!Fromthenon,Iwasnottheonlychildofmyfamilyanymore.Butbelieveitornot,I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhavemorefreedom(自由)todothingsonmyown.MaybeyoucanlookatthisthesamewayasIdo.Brothersandsistersshouldhelpeachotherandplaytogether.Ioftentakecareofmysisterwhenmyparentsarenotathome.Itteachesmehowtobeagoodbrother.ZhangMing1.WhydoesLiPingfeelunhappy?A.Becausesheisalwayswrong. B.Becauseshedoesnotlikeherbrother.C.Becauseshehastotakecareofherbrother. D.Becauseshegetslessattentionfromherparents.2.WhichmayMikeagreewith?A.Youngerchildrenneedmorecare. B.Youngerchildrenshouldtakecareofeachother.C.Itiscommontohaveayoungersisterorbrother. D.Parentsshouldtakecareofolderchildrenmore.3.WhydoesZhangMingfeelhappytohaveasister?A.Becausehedoesn’thavetostudyhard.B.Becausehefeelsfreetodohisownthings.C.Becausehecangetmoreattentionfromhisparents.D.Becausehecanbecometheonlychildofhisfamily.20、WilliamShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.Hewrotemanyplays.HewasborninStratford,England,in1564.Hecamefromarichfamily.Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.Atthattime,theatersbegantoopeninLondon.WilliamdecidedtomovetoLondonandsoonfoundworkasanactor.Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.Atthattime,manyexplorers(探险家)traveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventures(冒险)andnewdiscoveries(发现).ThesegaveWilliamlotsofideasforhisplays.QueenElizabethlikedWilliam’splayssomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteonespeciallyforher.Atthattime,thestage(舞台)wasinthemiddleandtheaudience(观众)stoodallaroundit.Ifpeopledidn’tliketheplay,theythrewthingsliketomatoestotheactors!Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.1.WhydidWilliamShakespeareleaveschoolattheageoffifteen?________A.Becausehewantedtogetajob.B.Becausehewantedtobecomeanactor.C.Becausehisfamilyrefusedtopayforhisstudy.D.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortolethimgotoschool.2.HowdidWilliamdiscoverthathewasgoodatwriting?________A.Byactingasanactorinschool.B.Bywritingandactingplays.C.Bystudyingintheaters.D.Byreadingbooks.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”mean?________A.Storiesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.B.ThegreatpowerofEnglishtravelers.C.ThoseplaysforQueenElizabeth.D.William'sfamousplays.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Williamwasquitepopularatthattime.B.William’splaysweremeaninglessatfirst.C.Williamwroteplayswithhisfriends’help.D.William’splayswereonlyforQueenElizabeth.五、完形填空（10分）21、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparents.Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcitedand____1____everything.Duringlunch,Tomshouted,“Dad,Isawahen____2____.”“It’s____3____!”Isaid.“Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.____4____,thehenwasforcedtoacorner.Whentherewasnowayout,sheflewuptothewall.Howdidthehenfly?”“Maybebecauseof____5____.Thehenlovesherownlife.”Ianswered.Lastweekend,we____6____Tom’sgrandparentsagain.Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!”Iranoutofthehouse.Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.Suddenly,shestopped,turnedaroundandfacedthedog____7____.I____8____astone,threwitatthedoganddroveitaway.“Dad,whydidn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshecan’t____9____thedog,”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,theloveforher_____10_____morethanherself.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heunderstoodthatlovehadmagicpower.1.A.worriedabout B.afraidof C.interestedin D.pleasedwith2.A.dancing B.singing C.swimming D.flying3.A.terrible B.impossible C.easy D.usual4.A.Happily B.Finally C.Luckily D.Carelessly5.A.health B.luck C.love D.fun6.A.treated B.called C.helped D.visited7.A.angrily B.safely C.lazily D.hopefully8.A.lookedat B.pointedat C.pickedup D.lookedfor9.A.beat B.follow C.protect D.refuse10.A.partner B.life C.owner D.children六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(课程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平台)oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）“双减”政策实施以来，学生们有了充裕的时间来发展自己的课余爱好。假如你是李华，谈谈你是怎样安排自己的课余时间的，并对如何利用课余时间给出建议。提示：注意：Hello,everyone.I’mLiHua.Thankstothe“doublereduction”policy,wehavemorefreetimenow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：各行各业的人都可以帮助这个项目，因为他们从事不同的工作。划线部分短语是什么意思？考查短语辨析。fromdifferentareas来自不同的地区；withdifferenthobbies有着不同的爱好；ofdifferentcharacters拥有不同的性格；fromdifferentbackgrounds来自不同的背景。题干中的“fromallwalksof”意为“来自各行各业”，与fromdifferentbackgrounds意思相近，故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我妈妈很忙，她仍然每天晚上花时间读书。考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的音乐老师是一个印度人。他的钢琴能弹得很好。考查冠词。a泛指数量“一”，用于辅音音素前；an泛指数量“一”，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，特指。根据“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知，第一空泛指“一个印度人”，且Indian是元音音素开头，故用an；第二空弹奏西洋乐器“piano”前要加the。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜了。请你去买一些好吗？——好的，没问题。考查代词辨析。any任何，任一，用于否定句或疑问句；it它，代替单数或不可数名词，指前面提到过的同一事物，还可指性别不详的婴儿；some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。分析题干可知，是希望能够得到肯定回答的疑问句，表示请求，结合“Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”可知，需要去买一些蔬菜，应用some指代，故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——谁跑得最快？Jim、Tom还是Sam？——当然是Tom。考查副词最高级。fast快，形容词或副词的原级；faster更快，形容词或副词的比较级；mostfast没有此形式；fastest最快，形容词或副词的最高级。根据Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之间进行比较，应用最高级。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午大象将被送到动物园。考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“tomorrowafternoon”可知，此句用一般将来时。主语elephants与动词send之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：我身无分文，所以我放弃了买我最喜欢的围巾。考查名词辨析。cent分币；sign标志；rock石头；deal交易。根据“soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.”可知因为自己没有钱，所以没有买最喜欢的围巾，此处是强调自己身无分文，故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——格林一家在哪里？——他们去了美国。——他们什么时候去的？考查时态。havegoneto去了，现在完成时态；havebeento去过，现在完成时态；根据“WherearetheGreens?”可知，他们是去了美国，还没有回来，用现在完成时态，结构为has/have+过去分词，主语是theGreens，复数形式，故用havegoneto；根据“When...?”可知，此句为一般过去时态，助动词用did。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——米勒女士检查了我们的试卷。看！我得了“A”。——干得好！考查动词时态。根据“Igotan‘A’”可知，米勒女士检查试卷的动作发生在过去，并且对现在的结果造成了影响，故为现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：李先生喝了很多咖啡。用这种方法，他在课堂上控制自己不犯困。考查介词短语。Intheway挡路；Ontheway在路上；Inthisway用这种方法；Bytheway顺便说一下。根据“hecanstophimselffromfeelingsleepyinclass”可知，他在课堂上控制自己不犯困，用喝咖啡的方法，故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(e)specially【解析】【详解】句意：许多外国人喜欢中国的时尚，尤其是唐装。根据“ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion...theTangcostume.”可知很多外国人尤其喜欢唐装，表示强调用副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。12、Whatisyourhobby【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，what特殊疑问词，作主语；is系动词，作谓语；yourhobby作表语。故填Whatisyourhobby“你的爱好是什么”？13、Turnoffthelightswhenyouleave##Whenyouleave,turnoffthelights【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知是陈述句。Turnoffthelights“关灯”，是祈使句；when引导时间状语从句；you作从句主语；leave作谓语。从句的位置可放前面，也可以放后面，放前面时，需用逗号与主句隔开。故填Turnoffthelightswhenyouleave/Whenyouleave,turnoffthelights“当你离开时，把灯关掉”。14、Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.【解析】【详解】根据图片及所给词“watch,ring”可知，本句可表达为“那个男孩/他正在看电视，这时电话铃响了”，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时；watchTV“看电视”；when“这时”引导时间状语从句；thetelephonering“电话响了”。主语是theboy/he，谓语动词用三单形式，故填Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.15、cameras【解析】【详解】句意：这些老相机帮助我了解了很多电影史。camera“相机”，可数名词，由“These”可知，用其复数形式。故填cameras。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的妈妈建议他不要长时间看电视，并建议他可以听音乐，最后他们谈论了他叔叔要回来的消息。【1题详解】根据“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此处回答自己在看电视。故填I’mwatchingTV。【2题详解】根据“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此处是说要让他写作业。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework。【3题详解】根据“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此处是建议他听音乐。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic。【4题详解】根据“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此处介绍的是比尔叔叔要回来。故填UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)。【5题详解】根据“Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.”可知此处询问他离开家多长时间了。故填Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本的餐桌礼仪。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose焦虑是因为她不懂日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，当你走到榻榻米地板的时候你必须脱鞋。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating...”可知，it指代的是前文提到的湿巾。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.”可知，在用餐前后，说传统的感谢语是很重要的；根据“Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃饭时举起小碗米饭或汤是有礼貌的；根据“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.”可知，对于寿司，你应该把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌礼仪。故选B。【5题详解】段落大意题。根据“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，本段主要讲述了在日本饭馆里吃饭时的礼仪。故选D。18、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了写好书法的四个步骤。【1题详解】根据“IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?”可知，此处与英文书写相关，选项C“如果(英文书写)不漂亮，这里有四个有效的步骤”最符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines”可知，此处与用带线条的纸带来的好处相关，选项B“那会使你的笔迹笔直”最符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily”可知，此处与容易犯错误的原因相关，选项E“如果你写得太快，你很难停下来”最符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter,Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad”可知，此处与握笔相关，选项A“尽量放松，不要把铅笔握得那么用力”最符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter”可知，此处与画画相关，选项D“即使你在学校没有机会画画，你也可以在家练习画画”最符合语境，故选D。19、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了李萍因为自己的父母把更多的关注给自己的弟弟而感到不开心，她的朋友给她提了一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“butsometimesIfeelunhappywhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattention【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“youngerchildrendoneedmorecare”可知年幼的孩子确实需要更多的照顾。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhavemorefreedom(自由)todothingsonmyown”可知他很开心，因为他有更多的自由做自己的事情。故选B。20、1.D2.B3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平和创作经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.”可知，威廉•莎士比亚十五岁就辍学了是因为他的父亲失去了所有的钱，家庭变得贫穷，不能让他上学，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.”可知，威廉发现自己擅长写作是通过写作和表演戏剧，故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Atthattime,manyexplorerstraveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.”可知，许多探险家环游世界，带回了冒险和新发现的故事，这些冒险和新发现的故事给他的戏剧带来了很多想法，所以these应指代“冒险和新发现的故事”，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.”可知，威廉当时很受欢迎，故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文叙述了母鸡为了爱，在两次被狗追赶时，做出了不同寻常的动作。【1题详解】句意：这是他第一次去那里，所以他对一切都到兴奋和有兴趣。worriedabout担心；afraidof害怕；interestedin感兴趣；pleasedwith对……高兴。根据“Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcited...”可知他对一切都感兴趣。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我看见一只母鸡在飞。dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；flying飞。根据下文“Howcanahenfly?”可知此处指母鸡在飞。故选D。【3题详解】句意：这是不可能的。terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的；usual平常的。根据下一句“Howcanahenfly?”可知此处指“母鸡会飞”这件事是不可能的。故选B。【4题详解】句意：最后母鸡被逼到了墙角。Happily快乐地；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Carelessly粗心地。根据“intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.”可知狗在院子里追母鸡，院子空间有限，最后把母鸡逼到了墙角。故选B。【5题详解】句意：也许因为爱。health健康；luck幸运；love喜爱；fun有趣。根据下一句“Thehenlovesherownlife.”可知此处指母鸡爱惜自己的生命。故选C。【6题详解】句意：上个周末，我们又去看望汤姆的爷爷奶奶。treated对待；called打电话；helped帮助；visited拜访。根据“Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,”可知爸爸带着汤姆又来到了爷爷奶奶家。故选D。【7题详解】句意：她突然停了下来，转过身来，愤怒地面对着那条狗。angrily生气地；safely安全地；lazily懒惰地；hopefully满怀希望地。根据“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.”可知母鸡跑去保护她的孩子，对正在追赶的狗应该是很愤怒。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我拾起一块石头向狗扔去，把狗赶跑了lookedat看……；pointedat指向……；pickedup拾起；lookedfor寻找。根据“threwitatthedoganddroveitaway”可知此处指捡起了石头扔向了狗。故选C。【9题详解】句意：她知道她不能打