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2023-2024学年天津市宁河县名校八下英语期末预测试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、Thoughthetemperatureisupto________40℃,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.above B.under C.beside2、Ateacherhasagreat________onhisstudents.A.influence B.entrance C.experience D.direction3、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast4、—WewatchCraftsmenoftheNation(《大国工匠》)onCCTVinourclassmeetingeveryweek.—Me,too.Iam________whattheydoforourcountry.A.strictwith B.worriedabout C.proudof5、________wonderfulmusiclessonMrs.Greengaveusthismorning!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa6、—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknow________.A.thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythenC.whethercanIfinishtheworkbythen7、Howtimeflies!Sixyears_________sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.A.passed B.haspassed C.ispassing D.willpass8、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always9、—Kitty,couldIknow________?—Ofcourse.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whyyouwenttothecountrysideB.howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whereyourgrandparentsliveD.howyouvisityourgrandparents10、Ms.Steenissokindthatsheoften________helpwhenwe’reintrouble.A.refuses B.allows C.offers D.gets二、完形填空(10分)11、There’salwaysaspecialplaceineveryone’sheart.Forme,theplaceismy____1____.EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill____2____inmymind.Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ispentarelaxing____3____there.Insummer,Ilikedtocollectdew(露珠)onthegrassintheearlymorning.Itwasnot____4____andittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedgameswithmyfriends.Itseemedthatwedidn’thavesadthingsatthattime.Wealwaysplayed____5____outsideuntilsunset(日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.ItwassobeautifulthatIstill____6____itinmymindnow.Inwinter,theroadsoftenbecameicyafterheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwere____7____thesnowydaysbecausewecouldhavesnowballfights.NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas____8____alot.Manyoldbuildingswere____9____andmanynewbuildingsappeared.Iknoweverythingcannotstaythesameallthetime,buttotellthe____10____,Ireallymisstheolddaysinmyhometown.Italwaysholdsthemostbeautifulpartofmylife.1.A.yard B.garden C.university D.hometown2.A.clear B.appear C.record D.mark3.A.daytime B.holiday C.weekend D.childhood4.A.easy B.modern C.sweet D.soft5.A.peacefully B.perfectly C.happily D.rapidly6.A.forget B.remember C.search D.check7.A.excitedabout B.worriedabout C.incontrolof D.angrywith8.A.fought B.feared C.changed D.counted9.A.takendown B.takenafter C.putdown D.putout10.A.story B.truth C.joke D.lie三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、It’shardtothrowawayoldthingsastheybringbacksweet__________(回忆).13、Myparentsdon’t_________me_________watchTVonschoolnights.我的父母不允许我上学的晚上看电视。14、Weshoulddividethewasteintodifferentgroupsbeforewe___________(扔)itaway.15、你能帮助那些有需要的人,真是太善良了。________verykind________you________________thoseinneed.16、Thefirstwomanto________(success)ingoingtothespaceisLiuYanginChina.四、阅读理解(40分)17、Thesummersunisout,andwefeeltheheat.Beforeyougooutsidetohavefun,makesureyouputontherightclothes!Doyouknowwhatkindofclothescanmakeyoulookhotandkeepyoucool?Herearesomeideasforclothestohelpyoulookgreat.Funcolorsandcartoonsarebackthisyear.Peoplewilllookforbrightcolorsthissummer.Girlsinpinklookcuteandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelookmorelively.Someofthebestcolorsarepink,orangeandgreen.Thesecolorsgowellwithjeansorjustaboutanythingelse.Assoonasyouputononeofthesecolors,you’llfeellikeastar!Somegirlslikesomethingmoreinterestingthanallsolid(单一的)colors.Forthem,therearelotsoffloralpatterns(花卉图案)tochoosefromshirts,dressesorskirts.Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirtortrousers.Ofcourse,jeansareinforboys.Theylookgreat.Butifyoufeeltoohot,trysomethinglighter,likekhakicargopants.They’llhaveenoughpockets(口袋)tokeepeverythingyouneedforstudying,playingandkeepingcool!Armygreenisthemostpopularthisyear.1.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.whatcolortochooseforsummerclothes B.howtomakesummerclothesC.rightcolorsforboys D.howtohaveafashionshow2.Theunderlinedword“in”inPara5probablymeans________.A.在里面 B.流行的 C.参加 D.喜欢3.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Boysinpinkandgreenlookcuteandsweet.B.Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirt.C.Girlslikeallsolidcolors.D.Armygreenisoutthisyear.4.Khakicargopantsarespecialbecausethey________.A.gowellwithfloralpatternsinshirts B.makepeoplewanttodanceC.haveenoughpockets D.arecheap5.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmaynotlookgoodinsummer?A.Orange. B.Pink. C.Armygreen. D.Black.18、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics(热带地区)allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees19、Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Inclassteachersteachthem.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Itisthatstudentscanteachthemselves.Forexample,ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookthrough(浏览)yourbooktofindtheanswer.Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.Howdoyouteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethinginteresting.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Manycleverstudentsoftendolikethis.Thequestionsareaboutsomethingyoudon’tunderstandoryouwanttoknowmoreabout.Youcanwritedownthesequestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextsorotherbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Therearewaysofteachingyourself.Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.根据短文内容选择正确答案。1.Listeningtotheteacheris________forstudentstolearnsomething.A.notaway B.thebestway C.theonlyway D.nottheonlyway2.Ifyouwanttosucceed(成功),you’dbetterlearn________.A.howtoteachothers B.howtoteachyourselfC.toreadandwrite D.howwaskquestions3.Whatdoesteachyourselfinthefirstparagraphmean?A.教别人 B.自学 C.问问题 D.上课4.Acleverstudentusuallylikes________.A.askingquestions B.answeringquestions C.Findinganswers D.teachingothers5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Astudentcanteachhimselfonlyinclass.B.Itisabadwaytolearnfromtheteacher.C.Astudentcanlearntoteachhimselfifhewantsto.D.Studentsknowverywellhowtoteachthemselves.20、Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Doyouwonderwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood?Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.Therearesometastebuds(味蕾)onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.personhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedabouteverytwoweeks.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That'swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthanitdoesforanolderperson.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,strongsmellcanevenconfuse(混淆)yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple,theapplemusttasteterrible.Sothenexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon'thaveanysenseoftasteatall!Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howdotastebudssendmessagestoourbrainsaccordingtothepassage?A.Byusingourtongues.B.ByusingournoseC.Byusingthesmallhairsonthem.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“arereplaced”meaninChinese?A.被启动 B.被更新 C.被显示3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Anonioncanhelpmakethetasteofanapplebetter.B.Alltheoldpeople’stastebudswillgetreplacedaftersometime.C.Youngpeopleandoldpeoplemayhavedifferentideasonthetasteofthesamefood.4.Whichistheproperstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.①②→③④⑤ B.①②→③→④⑤ C.①→②③→④→⑤5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Ourfavoritefood. B.Howwecantastefood. C.Thedifferenttasteoffood.五、补全对话(10分)21、请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?六、阅读表达(10分)22、请阅读下面短文,回答所提出的问题,把答案写在答题卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(庆典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公开活动).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“leavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(独立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、书面表达(20分)双减背景下的第一个暑假即将来临,校英语报发起了“AMeaningfulSummerVacation”的主题征文活动。假设你是李华,请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文用于投稿,分享你的建议并说明理由。SuggestionsReasons•dosomesports•keephealthy•helpwithhousework•learntobeindependent•workasavolunteer•helpothers•…•…注意:短文首句:Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、A【解析】【详解】句意:尽管温度超过40度了,交警仍然在外面工作。考查介词辨析。above在……上面,超过;under在……下面;beside在旁边。根据“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知,此处表示温度都超过40度了,交警还在外面工作。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意:老师对学生有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。influence影响;entrance进入;experience经验;direction方向。根据“onhisstudents”可知,此处是指“老师对学生有很大的影响”,短语haveagreatinfluenceon...意为“对……有影响”。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意:在过去的一个小时,我做了至少120个饺子。考查介词短语辨析。atleast至少;atlast最后。根据“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120个饺子,故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意:——我们在每周的班会上都观看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们国家所做的一切感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。strictwith对……要求严格;worriedabout为……担心;proudof为……而感到骄傲。根据“CraftsmenoftheNation(《大国工匠》)”和“whattheydoforourcountry”可推断,应是为大国工匠们为我们国家所做的事情感到骄傲,proudof最符合语境。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意:格林老师今天早上给我们上了一堂多么美妙的音乐课!考查what引导的感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词;How+形容词/副词;Whata+形容词+单数名词;Howa错误表达。根据“wonderfulmusiclesson”可知其中心词为lesson,且为单数名词,wonderful为辅音音素开头的单词,因此其前应用Whata。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意:——你有空来参加我们的感恩节晚会吗?——嗯,我不知道到那时我是否能完成这项工作。考查宾语从句。thatIcanfinishmyworkbythen表示“到那时我能完成我的工作”;whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen表示“到那时我是否能完成这项工作”。由于宾语从句部分是陈述句语序,因此排除C选项。根据“Idon’tknow...”可知,此时回答者不确定能否完成工作,且B选项符合陈述句语序。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意:时间过得真快!自2017年安雄新区成立以来,六年过去了。考查现在完成时。根据“Sixyears…sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.”可知,句子的时态是现在完成时,其谓语动词构成为“have/hasdone”。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意:David对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行,他总是先参观博物馆。考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。根据DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David对中国历史很着迷,可知他无论在中国哪里旅行,应该总是先参观博物馆,所以always符合题意,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意:——Kitty,我能知道你周末打算怎么过吗?——当然。我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。考查情景交际和宾语从句。whyyouwenttothecountryside你为什么去了乡下;howyouplantospendyourweekend你打算如何度过周末;whereyourgrandparentslive你的祖父母住在哪里;howyouvisityourgrandparents你如何看望你的祖父母;根据答语“I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.”可知问话的人想知道对方去哪里。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意:Steen女士那么善良,她经常在我们处于困境中的时候提供帮助。考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝;allows允许;offers提供;gets获得,拿取。根据“Ms.Steenissokind”及“helpwhenwe’reintrouble”可知,经常提供帮助,所以她很善良,故选C。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要叙述了作者心中最难忘的是自己的家乡,并且介绍了自己童年时代在家乡的愉快生活。虽然没有什么会永恒不变,但家乡对自己来说是最美好的回忆。【1题详解】句意:对我来说,这个地方就是我的家乡。yard院子;garden花园;university大学;hometown家乡。根据下文“NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas”可知说的是作者的家乡,故选D。【2题详解】句意:每当我想到它,许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。clear清除;appear出现;record记录;mark标志。根据“EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill...inmymind.”可知是指作者回忆家乡时,很多东西浮现在脑海里,故选B。【3题详解】句意:我在那里度过了一个轻松的童年。daytime白天;holiday假期;weekend周末;childhood童年。根据下文描述作者小时候做的事情可知,此处是指童年,故选D。【4题详解】句意:这并不容易,我花了好几天才弄到一瓶。easy容易的;modern现代的;sweet甜的;soft柔软的。根据“ittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle”可知作者花了好几天才弄到一瓶露水,很不容易,故选A。【5题详解】句意:我们总是在外面愉快地玩到日落。peacefully成功地;perfectly完美地;happily开心地;rapidly快速地。根据“Wealwaysplayed...outsideuntilsunset(日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.”可知作者玩的很开心,故选C。【6题详解】句意:它是如此美丽,我现在仍然记得它在我的脑海里。forget忘记;remember记得;search搜寻;check检查。根据“itinmymindnow.”可知作者仍然记得美丽的日落,故选B。【7题详解】句意:我和朋友们对下雪天很兴奋,因为我们可以打雪仗。excitedabout对……感到激动;worriedabout担心;incontrolof控制;angrywith对……生气。根据“becausewecouldhavesnowballfights.”可知打雪仗是让人很激动的,故选A。【8题详解】句意:现在我住在一个城市,我的家乡发生了很大的变化。fought打架;feared害怕;changed改变;counted数。根据“Manyoldbuildingswere...andmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知作者家乡变化很大,故选C。【9题详解】句意:许多旧建筑被拆除,许多新建筑出现了。takendown拆除;takenafter长得像;putdown放下;putout熄灭。根据“Manyoldbuildingswere...andmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知先拆除旧建筑再建新建筑,故选A。【10题详解】句意:我知道一切都不可能一直保持不变,但说实话,我真的很想念家乡的旧时光。story故事;truth事实;joke笑话;lie谎言。totellthetruth“说实话”,为固定短语。故选B。三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、memories【解析】【详解】句意:很难扔掉旧东西,因为它们会带回美好的回忆。回忆:memory,此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填memories。13、①.allow②.to【解析】【详解】允许某人做某事:allowsb.todosth.;助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填allow;to。14、throw【解析】【详解】句意:在我们扔掉垃圾之前,我们应该给它们分成不同的组。throw“扔”,动词。此处是一般现在时,主语是人称复数,谓语动词用其原形。故填throw。15、①.It’s②.of③.to④.help【解析】【详解】某人做某事对某人来说是……:It’sadj.ofsb.todosth.,形容词是形容人的品格;帮助:help。故填It’s;of;to;help。16、succeed【解析】【详解】句意:第一位成功登上太空的女性是中国的刘洋。“the+序数词+名词单数+todo”表示“第几个做某事的……”,所以该空填动词原形。success“成功”,名词;succeed“成功”,动词。故填succeed。四、阅读理解(40分)17、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了夏天穿什么样的衣服好。【1题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了夏天穿什么样的衣服好。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ofcourse,jeansareinforboys.Theylookgreat”可知牛仔裤看起来很好,所以在男孩中很流行。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirtortrousers.”可知碎花衬衫搭配浅色裙子或长裤很好看。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“They’llhaveenoughpockets(口袋)tokeepeverythingyouneedforstudying,playingandkeepingcool!”可知因为它们会有足够的口袋。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Girlsinpinklookcuteandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelookmorelively.Someofthebestcolorsarepink,orangeandgreen”可知粉色、橙色和绿色都适合夏天。故选D。18、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的时候,树木对于人类是有用的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木头制成的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在热带,树木保护我们免受酷热的侵袭。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因树木被砍伐,这块土地变成了沙漠。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了树木对于人类和环境的好处和重要性,之前人们对于自然的科学了解甚少,所以砍伐树木也不种树,经过许多年后发现树木对他们很有用。故选B。19、1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文一篇说明文,文章讲述在课堂上认真听老师讲是一种学习的方法,但不是唯一的方法。另一种学习方法就是自学。文章就如何自学提出了一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.”可知,听老师讲不是唯一的一种学习方式。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearewaysofteachingyourself.Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.”可知,如果你想成功,你最好学会自学。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookthrough(浏览)yourbooktofindtheanswer.”可知,如果你在做家庭作业的时候不能记住某些东西,你可以浏览你的书找到答案,故可推知,teachyourself表示“自学”。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Manycleverstudentsoftendolikethis.”可知,很多聪明的学生经常问自己问题。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.”以及“Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.”可推知,选项C“如果一个学生愿意,他可以学会自学。”表述正确。故选C。20、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们是如何品尝出美味的食物的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.”可知味蕾用它们身上的小毛向大脑传递信息,故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedabouteverytwoweeks.”可知味蕾不总是保持不变的,每大概两周会更新迭代。所以可以猜出arereplaced是“被更新”的意思。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthanitdoesforanolderperson.”可知年轻人和老年人对同一种食物的味道可能有不同的看法。故选C。【4题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段通过介绍不同的人喜欢不同的食物来导入主题;第二三两段介绍了舌头上的味蕾是如何工作的;第四段介绍了鼻子能帮助你了解食物的味道;第五段介绍要感谢你的舌头和鼻子,它们帮助你有了味觉。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Doyouwonderwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood?Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.”和文章可知,本文主要介绍了人们是如何品尝出美味的食物的。故选B。五、补全对话(10分)21、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一段关于妈妈在做饭时和孩子的对话。【1题详解】根据答语sure可知,问句是“请求对方做某事”,D
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