2023-2024学年浙江省部分地区英语七下期末统考试题含答案

2023-2024学年浙江省部分地区英语七下期末统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan__________goodlucktome.A.take B.bring C.buy D.sell2、Howdoyoumakemilkshake?划线部分的词性是什么？A.名词 B.形容词 C.副词3、MrMooreis________Europeanandhiswifeis________American.A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a4、Myfatherisn’tathomenow.CanItakeamessagefor________?A.he B.him C.his D.her5、—Couldyouplaytennisattheageoffive?—No,I________.Istartedatsix.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t6、—________amazingthedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers《只此青绿》is!—That’strue.Itispopulararoundthewholecountry.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata7、—Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.Where________you?—I_______tothetoilet,Mr.Zhang.A.are；go B.was；amgoing C.were；went D.are；went8、—Couldyoupleasegoandturnoffthemachine?Itisstillon.—Sure.I’lldoitrightaway.A.stopfrom B.startwith C.switchoff9、Alice______anhour______theviolineveryday.A.takes;study B.pays;studyingC.spends;studying D.spends;tostudy10、Isit________Maria________Jim.A.from;to B.between;andC.in;and D.next;to二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Look!Theboy__________(order)foodforhisfamily.12、Irodeahorse(yesterday)【解析】【详解】根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“我昨天骑马”，句子用一般过去时，骑马：rideahorse。故填Irodeahorse(yesterday)。63.WhatisTomdoing?__________________________.13、It’s__________________tohavefuninthecountryside.去乡村游玩正变得受欢迎。14、Don’tforgettobrushyour________(tooth)beforegoingtobed!15、Myfatheris________(drive)acarnow,sohecan’tanswerthephone.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome四、阅读理解（40分）17、Mostpetownerslovetheirdogs,catsorotheranimals,makingthempartoftheirfamily.Inreturn,petscanmaketheirownersfeellovedandhelpthemenjoylife.Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（认知衰退）inoldpeople.Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（记忆）orlanguageskills.Inthestudy,peopleover65yearsoldwhoownedpetsformorethanfiveyearswerebetterabletorememberwordsthannon-petowners.OneexampleofsomeonewhoslowedcognitivedeclinebykeepingapetisformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter.Afterhewassickin2015,Carterstartedspendingmoretimeathishomewithhispets.Hesaidthathisdogswereagreatcomfortduringwhatwasadifficulttimeforhim.Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp（头脑清醒的）.Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.1.Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbestshowtheword“reduce”inParagraph2?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeakindofcognitivedecline?A.Beingunabletowalk. B.Feelingunhappy.C.Forgettingfriends’names. D.Talkingtoomuch.3.WhatcanweknowaboutformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter?A.Hecouldn’tworkwellbecausehegotill. B.Hestartedtokeepapetafterhewassick.C.Traininghisnewpuppyhelpedhimalot. D.Hespentmuchtimewithhispetsbefore2015.4.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inahistorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasciencemagazine.18、1.Lookatthemapabove.Whichplaceisinthesouthofthecity?A.Zoo. B.Airport. C.Gym. D.Park.2.Howmanysubwaylinesarethereonthemap?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.43.JaneisatthePoliceStation.NowshewantstogototheBusStation.Whichstationisonherway?A.Park. B.Gym. C.Supermarket. D.Bank.4.LiHuaisatNo.IHighSchool.HewantstoseehisfriendLiLeiatChildren’sHospital.First,hetakessubwayLineTwo,andheshouldchange(改变)toLineThreeatthe________.A.RailwayStation B.BusStation C.PoliceStation D.Library5.LiHuawantstogofromtheBanktotheZoo,heshouldtake________.A.SubwayLineThree﹣SubwayLineOneB.SubwayLineThree﹣SubwayLineTwoC.SubwayLineThree→SubwayLineTwo—SubwayLineOneD.SubwayLineTwo—SubwayLineThree19、Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmean(刻薄的)tohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswasting(浪费)hertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield.Thewifegotsosadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交换)rolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.1.Thesadwifecameupwithanideaandshe________.A.neverdidthehouseworkagainB.hadafightwithherhusbandC.wenttoseeherhusband’sfieldworkD.playedeachother’sroleforaday2.AccordingtoParagraph2,thefarmer________thatday.A.couldn’tdoanytaskatallB.gotbadlyhurtmorethanonceC.livedafreeandcomfortablelifeD.missedworkinginthefield3.Theword“________”cantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph.A.tired B.sorry C.angry D.excited4.Fromtheexperience,wecanlearnthat________.A.weshouldn’tlaughatothersanytimeB.itisn’trighttochangeourownjobsfreelyC.weneedtorespectothers’workinourlifeD.weshouldn’tsaymeanwordstobadpeople20、interested【解析】【详解】句意：我的哥哥对下棋很感兴趣。根据所给词“interest”和“is...in”可知，这里是考查形容词性短语“beinterestedin...对……感兴趣”，其中“interested”为形容词，在句中作表语。故填interested。五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,____1____newspapers,watchTVandlookforinformationontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.IoftenseeherplayTaiChi（太极）inthemorninganddanceintheevening.Sheisoverseventyyearsold,____2____shelooksyoungandbeautiful.Lastweek,areporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked____3____tokeepsoyoungandhealthy.Sheanswered____4____asmileonherface,“Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite____5____.Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworld____6____you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas____7____asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto____8____.”Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollege（医科大学）whenhewasseventyyearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodatplayingtennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatter____9____youare,youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Ithinkpeopleshould,_____10_____thelady.Ihopeeveryonewillstayyoungandhealthy.1.A.look B.read C.see D.watch2.A.and B.or C.but D.because3.A.what B.why C.who D.how4.A.on B.in C.with D.at5.A.easy B.dear C.early D.late6.A.under B.around C.above D.between7.A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often8.A.place B.song C.school D.dance9.A.howlong B.howold C.howfar D.howmany10.A.listento B.learnfrom C.thinkof D.talkabout六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假定你是李平，你的美国朋友Peter将来杭州参加一个交换生活动，期间住在你家里。现请你阅读他发来的邮件并回复。词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiPing,Howareyou?Ihopeyouarefineandnottoobusy.Ican’twaittoleaveforHangzhou.How’stheweatherinyourcitythesedays?Arethereanyfunplacesinyourneighborhood?Whichisyourfavoriteandhowcanwegettherefromyourhome?Writetomesoon!Allthebest.Peter________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：我想买这件红色T恤，因为我认为它能给我带来好运。考查动词辨析。take带走；bring带来；buy买；sell卖。根据“...goodlucktome”可知，应填“带来”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物带给某人”，故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：你怎么做奶昔？考查单词词性。milkshake表示“奶昔”，是物质名词。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：摩尔先生是欧洲人，他的妻子是美国人。考查冠词的用法。根据“MrMooreis…European”以及“hiswifeis…American”可知，两空处均表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an。European是以辅音音素开头的单词,故第一空用冠词a；American是以元音音素开头的单词，故第二空填冠词an。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸现在不在家。我能给他捎个口信吗？考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；her她，她的。根据“Myfatherisn’tathomeno.CanItakeamessagefor...?”可知，此处指“Myfather”，在介词后作宾语，用宾格。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你五岁的时候会打网球吗？——不，我不会。我六岁开始会的。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?”可知，此处强调能力，回答不能，应用couldn’t。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——舞蹈表演《只此青绿》是多么令人惊叹的！——那是真的。它在全国都很受欢迎。Sentence:考查感叹句。根据空格所在句的标点符号和选项，判断为感叹句；thedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers为句子主语；is为系表动词，作谓语成分；amazing令人惊讶的；为形容词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”句式。故选C。Examineexclamations.ThedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRiversisapunctuationverb,apredicate,anamazing,itisinlinewiththesentencepattern“How+adjective+subject+predicate!”.C.7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在教室里没看见你。你在哪里？——张老师，我上厕所了。考查一般过去时。根据“Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.”可知，询问的是过去的事件，句子应用一般过去时，主语为you，因此第一空be动词应用were；第二空的谓语应用动词go的过去式went。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能去把机器关掉吗？它还开着。——当然。我马上就关。考查动词短语辨析。stopfrom阻止；startwith启动；switchoff关闭。根据“Itisstillon.”可知，此处是说让对方关上机器。turnoff意为“关闭”，与C选项意思一致。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：Alice每天花费一小时学习小提琴。考查动词辨析及动词用法。take花费，主语是做某事或以it作为形式主语；pay花费，主语是人，花费金钱；spend花费，主语是人，花费时间或金钱。根据“Alice”和“anhour”可知，此处花费的主语是人，花费的是时间，所以用spend。spend句型为“sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.”，所以第二空为studying。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：我坐在玛丽亚和吉姆中间。考查介词短语。from...to从……到……；between...and两者之间；in;and短语不存在；nextto紧邻。由“Isit…Maria…Jim”可知，是在两者的中间。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、isordering【解析】【详解】句意：看！这个男孩正在为他的家人点餐。根据“Look!”可知，句子是现在进行时bedoing。主语是Theboy，be动词为is。故填isordering。12、Heisflyingakite【解析】【详解】根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“他在放风筝”，句子用现在进行时，主语是He，be动词用is；放风筝：flyakite。故填Heisflyingakite。64.__________________________?Shehaslonghairandwearsglasses.13、①.getting②.popular【解析】【详解】变得受欢迎：getpopular；此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填getting；popular。14、teeth【解析】【详解】句意：上床睡觉前别忘了刷牙！tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，此处用复数teeth，brushyourteeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。15、driving【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲现在正在开车，所以他不能接电话。由now可知，这里是现在进行时，其结构是：be+动词的现在分词，drive的现在分词为driving。故填driving。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)4.Howmucharethey5.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【导语】本文是一则点餐对话。【1题详解】根据“Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.”可知此处是服务员询问自己可以为对方做什么。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2题详解】根据“I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.”和“Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.”可知问对方想要什么样的面条和饺子。故填Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings。【3题详解】根据“I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.”可知问对方还需要点什么。故填Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)。【4题详解】根据“Theyare45yuaninall.”可知问点餐的价格。故填Howmucharethey。【5题详解】根据“You’rewelcome”可知表示感谢。故填Thankyouverymuch。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了养宠物真的很有帮助。宠物不仅帮助人们治疗疾病，还使人们保持认知健康等。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（认知衰退）inoldpeople.TiffanyBraley说，早期的研究表明，宠物可以帮助主人……忧虑。她的研究表明，养宠物也有助于减缓老年人的认知能力下降。”可推知，此处是指帮助主人减少忧虑，reduce意思是“减少”。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（记忆）orlanguageskills.认知能力下降意味着失去一种或多种认知能力，比如记忆力或语言技能。”可推知，忘记朋友的名字是认知能力下降的表现。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp.他描述了如何训练他的新小狗使他保持敏锐。”可知，美国前总统吉米•卡特生病后，训练他的小狗对他帮助很大。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.研究表明，养宠物真的很有帮助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不仅帮助他治疗疾病，还使他保持认知健康。”可推知，我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。18、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一张地图。文章主要展示了一张城市交通图。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据地图信息可知位于城市南部的地点应是公园，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据地图所示“Subwaylineone.Subwaylinetwo.Subwaylinethree.”可知地图中有三条地铁线路，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图片信息可知从警察局到公交车站要路过超市这一站，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据图片信息可知李华想去儿童医院看他的朋友李雷，首先可乘2号线地铁，然后在火车站换乘地铁3号线，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据图片信息可知想要从银行到动物园可先乘3号线地铁，然后在火车站换乘2号线地铁，故选B。19、1.D2.B3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位农夫觉得自己的妻子很懒，但后来交换工作后发现自己错了的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交换)rolesforaday.”可知，她问他是否可以互换角色一天。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.”可知，他被母牛踢了一脚，头撞在猪的门上，还忘了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。由此可知，他不止一次受了重伤。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，农夫感到很惭愧。他明白自己对妻子的看法错了。他应该对她的辛勤工作表示感谢。他学会了尊重她，不再对她说刻薄的话。所以“ashamed”的意思是“羞愧的”，故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，他应该对她的辛勤工作表示感谢。他学会了尊重她，不再对她说刻薄的话。由此可知，在我们的生活中，我们需要尊重他人的工作。故选C。20、interested【解析】【详解】句意：我的哥哥对下棋很感兴趣。根据所给词“interest”和“is...in”可知，这里是考查形容词性短语“beinterestedin...对……感兴趣”，其中“interested”为形容词，在句中作表语。故填interested。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，永葆青春活力的“秘诀”，就是多思考，多运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。【1题详解】句意：她可以做所有的家务，读报纸，看电视，上网学习新东西。look看；read读；see看见；watch观看。根据“newspapers”可知，是读报纸，故选B。【2题详解】句意：她七十多岁了，但看起来年轻漂亮。and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。【3题详解】句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她如何保持年轻和健康。what什么；why为什么；who谁；how怎么。根据“asked…tokeepsoyoungandhealthy”可知，是询问如何保持健康和年轻，问方式，用how。故选D。【4题详解】句意：她的脸上带着笑容说道：“我有一个保持年轻健康的秘诀。这很容易。保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。尽可能多地做不同种类的家务和运动。不要认为你太老了，不能再上学了。”on在……上面；in在……里面；with带有；at在。根据“asmileonherface”可知是面带笑容，介词with表示伴随。故选C。【5题详解】句意：这很容易。easy容易的；dear亲爱的，昂贵的；early早的；late晚的。根据“Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworld…you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.”可知，这个女士觉得她保持年轻、健康的秘诀非常简单。故选A。【6题详解】句意：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界充满兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。under在……下；around在周围；above在……上；between在……之间。根据“theworld…you”可知，这里指“你周围的世界”，故选B。【7题详解】句意：尽可能多地做不同种类的家务和运动。soon不久；busily忙碌地；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“IoftenseeherdoTaiChiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.”可知，要经常做运动，often符合语境，故选D。【8题详解】句意：不要认为你太老了，不能再上学了。place地方；song歌曲；school学校；dance舞蹈。根据“Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewasseventyyearsold.”可知别以为太老不能回学校学习。故选C。【9题详解】句意：事实上，无论你多大年纪，你都能成功。howlong多久；howold多少岁；howfar多远；howmany多少个。上文列举了年龄大的人运动的例子，可知是无论你多大。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我想人们应该向这位女士学习。listento听；learnfrom向……学习；thinkof想到；talkabout谈论。根据上文提到这个女士长期运动使自己健康可知，应该向她学习。故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Hispen