2023-2024学年咸宁市重点中学英语七年级第二学期期末综合测试试题含答案

2023-2024学年咸宁市重点中学英语七年级第二学期期末综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.have B.are C.has D.is2、—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A.will B.must C.can D.need3、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past4、Whatcanwelearnfromthemapbelow?A.ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema. B.Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.C.ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema. D.ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad.5、ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（轻拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim________.A.tostoptowork B.stoptowork C.tostopworking D.stopworking6、B【解析】【详解】advice/ədˈvaɪs/；advise/ədˈvaɪz/；angry/ˈæŋɡri/；accept/əkˈsept/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。8.['stʌməkeɪk]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache7、Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents________theirpeninclass.A.nottoplay B.nottoplaywith C.toplay D.toplaywith8、—Alan,what’sinyour________?—Alargebed.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.livingroom9、—Whatdidyourparentsthinkofyourdecision?—They________itbecausetheythoughtitmademebetter.A.refused B.accepted C.deleted D.lost10、Shewon’t________herstudysoeasily.A.giveup B.puton C.helpout D.worryabout二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Isthereanymilkinthetea?(作否定回答)No,there____________________.12、It’s________(有风的)today.You’dbetterputonyourscarf.13、play,can,basketball,you______________________________?14、nice,it,is,a,day____________________________________________.15、class,we,on,must,for,be_____________________________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Gladtoseeyouhere.B:Me,too.________1________?A:Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.B:________2________,Tom?A:It’sJune25thtoday.B:Oh,thesummerholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whatareyourplans?A:________3________.B:It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.A:Great!________4________?B:Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.A:Goodidea!Thankyou.________5________.B:You,too.四、阅读理解（40分）17、ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（节气）.Thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slives.Peopleeatspecialfoods,doculturalactivitiesandevenhavehealthylivingtipswitheachsolartermatpresent.HerearedifferentwaystoknowSummerSolstice（夏至）.SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth.HowlongisthelongestdayinChina?Accordingtotheexpert,itlastsnearly17hours.Afterthisday,daylighthoursgetshorterandshorter.AndtemperaturesbecomehigherandhigherinthenorthernpartofChina.ThereisasayinginShandongprovince,“EatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonSummerSolstice.”PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.Thistraditionisstillinourlifetoday,withsomeexcitingactivities.SummerSolsticeisthelongestdayoftheyearandmarks（标志）thefirstdayofsummer.Youcantakesometimetoenjoythewarmthandjoyinthecomingsummer.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhenistheSummerSolsticethisyear?A.June21. B.July21. C.June28. D.July28.2.WhatdopeopleinShangdongprovinceeatonthedayofSummerSolstice?A.Dumplings. B.Ricedumplings. C.Chillednoodles. D.Mooncakes.3.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThefoodspeopleeatontheSummerSolstice. B.TheactivitiespeopledoontheSummerSolstice.C.ThebaseinformationoftheSummerSolstice. D.ThedatesoftheSummerSolstice.4.Howisthepassageorganized（组织）?A.①/②③④ B.①/②/③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②③/④5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.History. C.Travel. D.Culture.18、WuYibingcomesfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.HisbirthdayisonthefourteenthofOctober.Heis23yearsold.Now,WuisabigstarbecauseheisthefirstChinesetennisplayerinhistory10win(赢得)anATPtitle(冠军).“It’snotjustaboutwinningthetitle,butit’smoreaboutmakinghistoryformycountry.It’simportanttoallChineseplayers.Forme,Ineedtokeepgoingandkeephealthy,andI’msurethere’smoretocome.”SaysWu.Wuisatennisplayer,buthisfavoritestarisanNBAbasketballplayer—KevinDurantfromAmerica.Wusays,“Durantdoesn’tshowmuchemotion(情绪)whenheplaysbasketball.He’sreallycool.Iwanttobelikehim.”Talkingabouthisfavoritethings,Wusaysheloveslisteningtomusicandcooking.HewatchescookingshowsonTVeveryday.Wusays,“Ilovecookingdifferentfoods.SometimesIfeeltiredafterpracticing,butIstillcutfood,cookandwashthedishes.EverytimeIcook,Ifeelrelaxed.”1.Accordingtothepassage,wedoNOTknowWUYibing’s________.A.age B.birthday C.birthdayplace D.eatinghabit2.Fromthesecondparagraph(段落),weknowthatit’snot________forChinesetennisplayerstowinanATPtitle.A.easy B.useful C.special D.important3.WhatballgameisWu’sfavoritestargoodat?A. B. C. D.4.Wulikescooking,because________.A.hewantstoeatwell B.ithelpshimtorelaxC.hewantstosavetime D.ithelpshimlearnaboutfood5.Whydoesthewriter(作者)writethispassage?A.Toteachushowtoplaytenniswell.B.Toaskustocookwhenwegettired.C.TotellusaboutagreatChinesetennisplayer.D.Toshowustheimportance(重要性)ofmakinghistory.19、Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(雅万高速铁路)wasfinishedinMarch,2023.FormostChinese,theopeningofahigh-speedrailwayisusual,butforpeopleofIndonesia,thisrailwayisa“dreamroad”.WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuildit,theywereexcitedandsaid,“We’llhavehigh-speedtrains,too.Thankyou,China!”IndonesiawasthesecondcountryinAsiatohavearailway,butitsoldrailwaysdidn’thelpitmuch.Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.Itwasslow.FromJakartatoBandung,it’sabout160kilometres.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.Andthoseoldrailwaysarenotintherightplaces.AlsoJakartahasquitealotofpeople.Manypeopleusehighways,sothehighwaysaretoobusy.Indonesiareallyneedsahigh-speedrailway.Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.The142.3-kilometrerailwayisn’tlong.Butbecauseoftheterribleterrain(地形),itneedslotsofbridgesandtunnels(隧道).TheweatherinIndonesiaishotandrainy.COVID-19madeithard,too.ButChinaworkedhardandfinishedit.ThisrailwayopensinJune,2023andthespeedofthetrainsis5timesasfastasthatoftheoldones.Ittakesonly40minutestogettoBandungfromJakarta.Howgreat!1.WhatdidIndonesiansthinkofbuildingJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway?A.Itwasusual. B.Itwasexciting. C.Itwasdifficult. D.Itwasexpensive.2.HowlongdidittaketogettoBandungfromJakartabytrain?A.40minutes. B.Halfanhour. C.2hours. D.Over3hours.3.Fromthesecondparagraph,howmanyreason(s)doesIndonesiahaveforahigh-speedrailway?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowdifficultitwastobuildtherailwayinIndonesia.B.HowlongJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayis.C.WhyChinahelpedIndonesiabuildtherailway.D.WhenChinafinishedbuildingtherailway.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeoplestartedtousethisrailwayinMarch2023.B.Newtrainsrunat50kilometresanhourinIndonesia.C.Indonesiawasthesecondcountrytogetarailwayintheworld.D.Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayis160kilometreslong.1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了雅加达至万隆高铁的建设和完成情况。这条铁路将于2023年6月开通,列车的速度是旧铁路的5倍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“FormostChinese,theopeningofahigh-speedrailwayisusual,butforpeopleofIndonesia,thisrailwayisa‘dreamroad’.WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuildit,theywereexcited...”可知，印度尼西亚人对于修高速铁路的事感到很兴奋。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“FromJakartatoBandung,it’sabout160kilometres.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.”可知，从雅加达到万隆坐火车大约3个多小时。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.Itwasslow...Andthoseoldrailwaysarenotintherightplaces.AlsoJakartahasquitealotofpeople.Manypeopleusehighways,sothehighwaysaretoobusy.”可知，提到了印度尼西亚的火车很慢、位置不合适及高速公路太繁忙三个理由。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.The142.3-kilometrerailwayisn’tlong.Butbecauseoftheterribleterrain...TheweatherinIndonesiaishotandrainy.COVID-19madeithard,too.”可知，第三段讲述了在印度尼西亚修建铁路有多困难。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Trainsranat60kilometresanhour.”可知，新铁路建之前火车每小时大约行驶60公里；根据最后一段“ThisrailwayopensinJune,2023andthespeedofthetrainsis5timesasfastasthatoftheoldones.”可推知铁路建成后，速度提升到之前的5倍，即60×5=50，故印度尼西亚的新火车以每小时50公里的速度运行。故选B。20、OnMayDay,allmyclassmateswenttothebeachexcept(除了)Molly,JeffandI.Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.Itwasveryspecial.Theoldpeopletherewerehappytoseeus.Webroughtlotsofgiftsforthemlikefruitandflowers.Atlunchwemadedumplingsforthem.Itwasalittledifficultforustoputvegetablesandmeatinthem,butwemadeit.Theoldpeoplesaidthedumplingsweredelicious.Intheafternoon,wesatunderatree.Anoldmantoldussomeinterestingstories.Afterthat,wehadaparty.Mollyplayedtheguitar.Jeffsangsomepopularsongsforus.Weenjoyedstayingwiththeoldpeople,andwelearnedalotfromthem.Intheevening,wesaidgoodbyetothem.Onthebusridehome,Iwastiredbuthappy.Iwillneverforgetthespecialday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto“__________”.A.thegifts B.thestudents C.theoldpeople D.thedumplings2.Whatdidthestudentsdointheafternoon?①Madedumplings.②Playedtheguitar.③Sangsomesongs.④Toldstoriestotheoldpeople.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④3.Howdoyoulikethethreestudents?A.Theyarequiet. B.Theyarekind. C.Theyarecareful. D.Theyarestrong.4.WhichisTRUEaboutthetext?A.Jeffisgoodatplayingtheguitar.B.Thewriterwroteaboutthetriponthewayhome.C.Itwasnoteasyforthestudentstomakedumplings.D.Thestudentswenttotheoldpeople’shomebybike.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialDay B.AHappyParty C.ADeliciousLunch D.ATriptotheBeach五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（预订）usa____1____inBeijing.ThenIdecidedtobuymyfatherabookcalledChina:KnowBeforeYouGo.“Looksveryinteresting,butwedon’t____2____that.”hesaid.How____3____hewas!OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Wewalkedpastan____4____restaurant.Thestaff（员工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.“Thislooksgood.”saidmyfather.“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”Isaid.“Peopleeat____5____thanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”“Oh,terrible!”saidmyfather,“Thenightisyoung!”Thestafflookedabitunhappybut____6____ustoatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusa____7____,allinChinese.Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.“That’swhatwewant.”hesaid.Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedtapping（敲击）thebowllikeplayingthedrums.“Don’tdothat,Dad.”Isaid.“It’snot____8____inChina.”Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.“____9____istherest（剩下的）ofthefood?”hesaidtothewaitress.“Dad,”Isaid,“everyone____10____foodhere.Thatdishyou’reeatingisfor____11____.”Butheateallthefoodontheplate.“Dad,”Isaid,“inChinapeoplethinkit’srudeifyoueateverything.Theythinkyouarestill____12____.”Finallymyfatheraskedforthebill.He____13____andhandedthewailer20yuanbeforeleaving.Thewaiterlooked____14____.“Whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“Peopledon’tgivetips（小费）inChina.”Ineverfeltsoembarrassedinallmylife.Thefoodandthe____15____weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina.NexttimeI’llleavemyfatherathome.1.A.book B.holiday C.ticket D.room2.A.need B.make C.mind D.read3.A.clever B.kind C.wrong D.serious4.A.amazing B.interesting C.empty D.expensive5.A.faster B.quicker C.later D.earlier6.A.helped B.showed C.asked D.told7.A.note B.menu C.list D.paper8.A.interesting B.polite C.creative D.wonderful9.A.Where B.What C.When D.How10.A.tastes B.buys C.shares D.cooks11.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody12.A.hungry B.poor C.full D.healthy13.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid14.A.surprised B.happy C.worried D.sad15.A.table B.service C.weather D.story六、阅读表达（10分）22、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）以MyFamily’sMid-autumnDay为题目，写一篇不少于80词的短文。内容提示：1.介绍中秋节和中秋节日期。2.介绍中秋节的传统食品和过节方式。3.你的家人们一起过中秋节的情景。……MyFamily’sMid-autumnDay____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：看！这是我的全家福。我家有四口人。考查therebe句型和主谓一致。根据there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知，此句为therebe结构，句子时态为一般现在时态。therebe句型表示“有”，主语fourpeople是复数名词，故be动词用are。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Letthefreshairin”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“CouldIkeep…”可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，去人民公园是哪条路？——请过桥。然后走过银行。你会看到它在你右边。考查介词辨析。across穿过，强调在某个表面上运动；through通过，强调从物体或人群等中间穿过；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past经过，强调走过某处。根据“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知，要过桥，走过银行，goacross表示“穿过”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走过”。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们能从下面的地图中了解到什么？吉尔的家在彼得家的西面。考查情景交际。ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema.表示“玩具店在城市电影院的西面。”；Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.表示“吉尔的家在彼得家的西面。”；ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema.表示“书店在UA电影院的北边。”；ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad.表示“糖果店在公园路。”；根据地图可知，玩具店在城市电影院的西南面；吉尔家在彼得家西面；书店在UA电影院南面；糖果店在FlowerRoad上；B选项“吉尔家在彼得家的西面”与地图相符。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：南京的一名熊猫饲养员用竹棍敲了暖暖几下。结果，动物园要求他停止工作。考查非谓语动词。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，排除B和D选项。stoptodosth“停下来去做某事”；stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事情”。根据“ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（轻拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim”可知，此处指停止正在进行的工作，故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】stomach/ˈstʌmək/；schoolwork/ˈskuːlwɜːk/；sunburned/ˈsʌnbɜːnd/；stomachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/，根据音标可知，选项D符合题意，故选D。9.[blaɪnd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter7、B【解析】【详解】句意：老师经常告诉学生不要在课堂上玩笔。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。play玩；playwith玩弄，摆弄。根据“Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents...theirpeninclass.”可知，上课不应该玩笔，playwith符合语境；tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾伦，你卧室里面有什么？——一张大床。考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；livingroom客厅。由“Alargebed”可知，此处说的是卧室。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你父母对你的决定有什么看法？——他们接受了，因为他们认为这能让我变得更好。考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；accepted接受；deleted删除；lost丢失。根据“becausetheythoughtitmademebetter.”可知，这个会让我变得更好，所以接受了这个决定，故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：她不会轻易放弃学习的。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；puton穿上；helpout帮助；worryabout担忧。根据“herstudysoeasily.”结合选项可知，应该是不会轻易放弃学习。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、isn’t【解析】【详解】句意：茶里有牛奶吗？根据题干可知，原句是therebe句型，否定回答是“No,thereisn’t.”，故填isn’t。12、windy【解析】【详解】句意：今天有风，你最好戴上围巾。windy表示“有风的”，形容词作表语。故填windy。13、Canyouplaybasketball【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为疑问句，can“能”，情态动词，置于句首构成一般疑问句，其后用动词原形；you“你”，在句中作主语；playbasketball“打篮球”，动词短语。故答案为：Canyouplaybasketball“你会打篮球吗”。14、Itisaniceday【解析】【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句。主语是it，谓语动词是is，表语是aniceday，形容词nice作定语修饰名词day。故填Itisaniceday“今天天气不错”。15、Wemustbeontimeforclass【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给的单词，we作主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写，must为情态动词，后接动词原形be，be为系动词，ontime作表语，beontimefor...“准时于……”，class作for的宾语，故填Wemustbeontimeforclass“我们必须按时上课”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Howarethingsgoing2.What’sthedatetoday3.IplantogotoSanya4.WhatshouldItake5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【导语】本文是A和B谈论即将到来的暑假计划，A计划去三亚，向B征求意见，需要准备什么。【1题详解】根据下文“Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.”可知，此处是在询问对方近况如何，故填Howarethingsgoing。【2题详解】根据下文“It’sJune25thtoday.”可知，此处是在问今天几号，故填What’sthedatetoday。【3题详解】根据上文“Whatareyourplans?”以及下文“It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.”可知，此处是计划去三亚旅行，故填IplantogotoSanya。【4题详解】根据下文“Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.”可知，此处是在询问对方去三亚需要带什么，故填WhatshouldItake。【5题详解】根据“Goodidea!Thankyou.”和“You,too.”可知，此处是在祝愿对方假期都玩得愉快，故填Haveagoodtime。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气的其中一个节气——夏至。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.”可知，今年的夏至在6月21日，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday”可知，山东不同地区的人们会在这一天吃冷面，故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth”可知，第二段主要介绍了夏至的基本信息，故选C。【4题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题；第二段和第三段介绍夏至的基本信息和饮食习俗；最后一段介绍夏至的意义，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了24节气的其中一个节气——夏至，属于文化范畴，故选D。18、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了网球运动员吴易昺。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WuYibingcomesfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.HisbirthdayisonthefourteenthofOctober.Heis23yearsold.”可知本文介绍了吴易昺的出生地、生日和年龄。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Now,WuisabigstarbecauseheisthefirstChinesetennisplayerinhistory10win(赢得)anATPtitle(冠军).”和“butit’smoreaboutmakinghistoryformycountry.”可知吴易昺是第一个中国选手赢得ATP冠军，创造了中国历史，因此可推测对中国人来讲，赢得ATP冠军并不容易。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wuisatennisplayer,buthisfavoritestarisanNBAbasketballplayer—KevinDurantfromAmerica.”可知吴最喜欢明星是篮球运动员。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilovecookingdifferentfoods.SometimesIfeeltiredafterpracticing,butIstillcutfood,cookandwashthedishes.EverytimeIcook,Ifeelrelaxed.”可知吴喜欢做饭，因此这让他感到放松。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了网球运动员吴易昺。故选C。19、OdinnstudiesatRainworthStateSchoolinQueensland,Australia.Lastyear,hewasfoundtohaveadisease.Hehashadlotsoftestsandtreatments(疗法),andnowhestaysinhospitalallthetime.Odinnisahappykidandhelovesschool.Beingawayfromhisschoolandhisclassmateswasgettinghimdown.HewaslearningwiththehelpoftheworkersatQueenslandChildren’sHospitalwhenhewasreceivingtreatments,butitwasn’tthesame.Luckily,thereisMissingSchool,anon-profit(非营利的)group.Itbeganin2012,whenthreemotherswerelookingforanswersfortheirownseriouslysickchildren.Since2017,MissingSchoolhasbeenusingrobotsinschoolsacrossAustralia.Theyconnectseriouslysickkidswiththeirnormalclassroom.Itnowhasmorethan180robotsinschools,connectingabout5,400classmates.NowOdinncantakeclassesathome,withOdinn2.0intheclassroom.Therobothaswheelsatthebottom,athinbodyandascreenasitshead.Odinn’shappyfaceisshownonthescreen.Hecontrolstherobotusinghiscomputer.Astherobotgoesthroughthespacebetweenhisclassmates’desks,besayshellotohisfriends.Itislikeheisrightthereintheclassroom.6.WhatdoweknowaboutOdinn?A.Hecan’tgotoschoolnow. B.HeisanAmericanboy.C.Hehadtheillnessattheageof9. D.HehasatwinbrotherOdinn2.0.7.HowdidOdinnfeelwhenhewasawayfromfriends?A.Angryandafraid. B.Sadandlonely.C.Happyandexcited. D.Nervousandshy.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissingSchool?A.Itstartedin2017inQueensland,Australia.B.It’sanon-profitgrouptoanswersickchildren’squestions.C.Over180robotsareusedinschoolstohelpsickchildren.D.ThreemothersstartedthegrouptohelpOdinn.9.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?①WhatOdinnthinksoftherobot.②HowOdinncontrolstherobot.③Whattherobotlookslike.④HowtherobothelpsOdinn.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Let’shelppoorOdinntogether.B.ArobotcalledOdinn2.0teachesintheclassroom.C.SickchildrencangotoMissingSchool.D.ArobothelpssickOdinnconnectwithschool.20、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五一劳动节期间作者和他的同学Molly及Jeff去敬老院的经历。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theoldpeopletherewerehappytoseeus.Webroughtlotsofgiftsforthemlikefruitandflowers.Atlunchwemadedumplingsforthem.”可知，中午给老人们包了饺子，此处“them”指代的是“老人们”，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheafternoon,wesatunderatree.Anoldmantoldussomeinterestingstories.Afterthat,wehadaparty.Mollyplayedtheguitar.Jeffsangsomepopularsongsforus.”可知，下午听了老人讲故事，之后举行了一个派对，弹了吉他并唱了歌，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnMayDay,allmyclassmateswenttothebeachexcept(除了)Molly,JeffandI.Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.Itwasveryspecial.”以及整个文章的理解可知，三位学生在五一节去敬老院陪伴老人，所以他们很善良很热心，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atlunchwemadedumplingsforthem.Itwasalittledifficultforustoputvegetablesandmeatinthem,butwemadeit.”可知，学生们包饺子不容易，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“OnMayDay,allmyclassmateswenttothebeachexcept(除了)Molly,JeffandI.Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.Itwasveryspecial.”以及整个文章理解可知，主要是介绍了五一劳动节期间三位同学去敬老院的经历，他们度过特殊而有意义的一天，故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了自己与父亲在中国餐厅吃饭的经历，父亲不了解中国的就餐礼仪，做了一些令人尴尬的事情。【1题详解】句意：所以我父母给我们订了一次北京度假之旅。book书；holiday假期；ticket票；room房间。根据“We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（预订）usa…”可知，他们要去中国度假。故选B。【2题详解】句意：看起来很有趣，但我们不需要。need需要；make制作；mind介意；read读。根据“Looksveryinteresting,but…”和后文情节可知，爸爸认为他们不需要这本书来了解中国。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他错了！clever聪明的；kind友善的；wrong错误的；serious严肃的。前文中爸爸认为他们不需要提前了解中国，后文中他做了一些不礼貌的事情，所以空处表示他错了。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我们走过一家空荡荡的餐馆。amazing惊人的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Thestaff（员工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.”可知，餐厅要关门了，所以是空的。故选C。【5题详解】句意：人们比英国人吃得早。faster更快；quicker更快；later更晚；earlier更早。根据作者的话“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”和爸爸的话“Thenightisyoung!”可知，中国人吃饭较早。故选D。【6题详解】句意：工作人员看起来有点不高兴，但带我们去了一张桌子旁。helped帮助；showed展示，指引；asked问；told告诉。根据“…ustoatable.”可知，工作人员把他们带到位置上。故选B。【7题详解】句意：一位年轻的女士递给我们一份菜单，全是中文的。note笔记；menu菜单；list清单；paper纸。根据“Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.‘That’swhatwewant.’”可知，爸爸在点菜，所以是给了他们菜单。故选B。【8题详解】句意：这在中国是不礼貌的。interesting有趣的；polite礼貌的；creative有创意的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Don’tdothat,Dad.