2023-2024学年陕西省榆林高新区第一中学英语八下期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年陕西省榆林高新区第一中学英语八下期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith?—Heismyson.He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.A.hardly B.already C.almost2、—Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________please?—OK,noproblem.A.any B.it C.some D.few3、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding4、—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning?—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft________.A.quietly B.separately C.happily5、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice6、—DoyouknowthatChongqingisoneof________citiesinourcountry?—Yes,Ido.Italsohasa________populationthanChengdu.A.large;big B.larger;bigger C.thelargest;bigger D.largest;bigger7、Thetrafficinourcityis________thanitusedtobe,butthere’sstillalongwaytogo.A.best B.better C.worse D.worst8、—Bob.Whatdoyouthinkof________shirtoverthere?—Wow!Fantastic!A.a B.the C.不填9、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting10、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown-Zibo____1____(try)Zibobarbecue(烧烤).Recently,thelocalfoodhasbecome____2____popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.OnethewaytoZibo,myfathertoldme____3____unusualstory.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,____4____(thousand)ofcollegestudentswerestuckinZibo.Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstudentsandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine(隔离)wasover.Thegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocome____5____toZiboagainwhenspringcame.Theywouldgivethestudentsawarmwelcome.I____6____(move)whenIheardthis.At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays____7____(early).Ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalked____8____(natural)aboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Somelocalpeopleevenputoff____9____(they)orderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.Aftereatingthedeliciousfood,IkeptthinkingwhyZibobecamepopular.Isitthepromise____10____thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?Orthespecialtastyfood,orthewarmheartedpeople?四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。IcanrememberwhenIwasjustalittleboy,mymom,grandmaandIdrovetomygrandma’ssister’shouseinthenexttownoneday.ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutsidetothe____1____whiletheyallsataroundatabletotalk.Anhour____2____,Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing.Therewasalarge,____3____quiltonthebedthatwasstillbeingsewn(缝)together.Isatonachairandwatchedmyauntchooseaproperclothand____4____sewedalittlepieceontoit.Ilookedatonesideofthequiltandsawapieceofthread(线)reachingout.Without____5____,Ipulled____6____.“NO!”Itwasmygrandma’svoice.Ijumpedback.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadshouted____7____me.Seeingtheshockedlookonmyface,shesmiledand____8____explainedtomewhyshehadshouted.Thatsinglepieceof____9____waved(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth.Likeamountainroad,whichmadeitswayfromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIhadgoneahead,Imighthavebrokenthewholequiltandwastedhoursofwork.WhenIlookbackonthatmomenttoday,Icanseewhatmygrandmataughtme:Eachofourlivesisalotlikethatthreadinthequilt.Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelphold____10____together.1.A.yard B.bedroom C.window D.camp2.A.before B.ago C.later D.after3.A.clean B.finished C.machine-made D.home-made4.A.busily B.quickly C.carefully D.completely5.A.thinking B.paying C.replying D.fearing6.A.them B.it C.they D.itself7.A.on B.for C.to D.at8.A.angrily B.weakly C.loudly D.softly9.A.cloth B.thread C.color D.quilt10.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything五、阅读理解（30分）14、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。Everydayafterschool,Rosawouldalwaysseealittleblackdogonherwayhome.Italwayssatinthesamecorner.AssoonasitsawRosa,itwouldruntowardsher.___1___WhenRosagothome,thelittledogwouldbark(吠)afewtimesandranaway.Atfirst,Rosadidn’tlikethedog.___2___Sheevenlookedforwardtotheirwalks.OnedayRosawasonherwayhomeasusual.Whenshegottothecorner,thelittledogwasnotthere.ThenextdayRosastilldidn’tseethedogthere.Rosabegantomissthedog.___3___Butsheonlyfoundthatherneighborwaswalkinganotherdog.Rosafeltquitedisappointed.Shewasworriedthatsomethingbadmayhavehappenedtothelittledog.Thatnightatdinner,Rosatoldhermotheraboutherwalkingfriend.Hermothersmiledandsad.“IthinkIknowwhathappenedtoyourfriend.ImetMrs.Pachecolastweek.Shetoldmethattheyweremovingtoanotherhousewithabigbackyardfortheirdog.Ithinkthatdogmustbeyourwalkingfriend.”___4___Althoughshewouldnolongerwalkhomewithherlittlefriend,shewasgladtothinkofthedogplayinginabigyardhappily.A.Butafterafewdays,shegotusedtoit.B.Rosawassadandhappyatthesametime.C.Hermotherfedthelittledogandgaveitsomewater.D.Suddenlysheheardabarksoshelookedbackquickly.E.Thenitfollowedherhappilyasiftheyweregoodfriends.15、Doyouliketravelling?Therearemanyfamousplacesyoucanvisit.China’sHainanIslandHainanIslandisawonderfulplacewithcomfortablesunshine,sandandsea.ItisintheSouthofChina.It’sfamousforitsunderwaterbeauty.Tianyahaijiaoisalsoveryfamous.Itattracts(吸引)lotsoftouristsaroundtheworldeveryyear.ThailandThailandisintheheartofSoutheastAsia.ItscapitalBangkokhassomeofThailand’sgreatestbuildings,liketheGrandPalace(大皇宫).ChiangMai(清迈)isabigcityinThailand.Therearemanyhistorictemples(庙)there,forexample,theWatPhraSinghtemple.Thetemplehasahistoryofover600years.AustraliaThiscountryisalandofbeautyanddiversity(多样性).ItisfamousforSydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.AyersRockis348metershigh.What’smore,childrencanalsoseemanyanimalstherelikekoalas,kangaroosandsheep.SouthKorea’sJejuIslandAsavolcanic(火山的)island,JejuoncewaschosenasoneoftheNewSevenWondersofNature.Notonlythat,JejuattractschildrenwithitsTeddyBearMuseum.Themuseumshowshistoricaleventsthroughteddybears.1.WhereisHainanIsland?A.IntheIndianOcean. B.InAfrica.C.IntheSouthofChina. D.InEurope.2.Wherecanyougo,ifyoulikehistorictemples?A.Australia. B.Thailand.C.China’sHainanIsland. D.SouthKorea’sJejuIsland.3.WhatisAustraliaknownfor?A.SydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.B.Tianyahaijiaoandtheunderwaterbeauty.C.TeddyBearMuseumandavolcanicisland.D.TheGrandPalaceandtheWatPhraSinghtemple.4.WhatispopularwithchildreninJejuIsland?A.TeddyBearMuseum. B.Comfortablesunshineandsand.C.Koalasandkangaroos. D.TheNewSevenWondersofNature.5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_________.A.acomedy B.astorybookC.asciencefiction D.atourguidebook16、Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(针灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(针)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine(黄帝内经)cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal(当季)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelpsinorderto________.A.introduceadoctorofTCM B.giveanexampleofusingcuppingC.introducetheRioOlympics D.giveanexampleofagoodswimmer2.AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina. B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine. D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.3.WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.EatinfrontoftheTV,soyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning’shardwork.B.Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucanworkatthesametime.C.Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.D.Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearetwokindsofTCMmentioned(提及)inthepassage.B.AdoctorofTCMalwaysgivesyoualotofmedicinewhenyouareillC.TCMcan’tsolvehealthproblems.D.ThepassageshowsTCM’sinfluence(影响)intheworld.5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.水到渠成 B.流水不腐 C.滴水穿石 D.细水长流六、完成句子（10分）17、wrong,Jack,what’s,with,___________________________________?18、她经常帮助有需要的人。Sheoftenhelpspeople________________.19、not,theGreatWall,visiting,why,consider______________________________?20、我的好朋友玛丽总是给我留下好印象。MygoodfriendMaryalways________a________________________me.21、been,there,twice,have,I,_______________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空（多余一个选项）。byaccident,onboard,pocketmoney,runningout,wisely,basiceducation,handedout,inpublic,giveup1.Thestudentsdonatedtheir________tothechildreninpoorareas.2.Hedecidedto________smokingaftertalkingwithhisdoctor.3.Localdoctorsandnurseswereinvited________tolearnaboutheartoperations.4.Weneedtohurryup.Ourtimeis_________.5.Thesecretofsuccessinstudyistoplanyourtime________.6.Iwonderhowsoontheseleaflets（传单）willbe________.7.Peopleneed_________andtrainingiftheywanttogetajob.8.Mr.Wangmettwoofhisoldfriendsattheairport_________.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读表达阅读短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你们学校英文杂志开办了MyHometown栏目，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，向大家介绍你的家乡。提示：1.Whereisyourhometown?2.Whatinterestingthingscanyoudoinyourhometown?3.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?注意：1.短文必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。3.词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）Myhometown______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——史密斯夫人，照片中那个英俊的年轻人是谁？——他是我的儿子。他现在几乎和我丈夫一样高。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎；already已经；almost几乎。根据“He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.”可知是几乎和我丈夫一样高。nearly与almost意思相近。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜了。请你去买一些好吗？——好的，没问题。考查代词辨析。any任何，任一，用于否定句或疑问句；it它，代替单数或不可数名词，指前面提到过的同一事物，还可指性别不详的婴儿；some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。分析题干可知，是希望能够得到肯定回答的疑问句，表示请求，结合“Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”可知，需要去买一些蔬菜，应用some指代，故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很费劲。考查非谓语动词。根据havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困难”可知，应用动名词。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天早上你和谁一起去图书馆了？——丽莎。我们九点一起到那里，但我们分开走了。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；separately分别地；happily高兴地。根据“Wegotthereatninetogether,but”可知，这里指我们九点一起到那里，但我们分开走了。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为流行歌手周深的嗓音很好。考查名词辨析。sound声音，泛指自然界的声音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道重庆是我国最大的城市之一吗？——是的。它的人口也比成都多。考查形容词用法。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以第一空填thelargest。根据than可知，第二空是重庆和成都作比较，需使用比较级bigger。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们城市的交通比以前好了，但还有很长的路要走。考查形容词的比较级。best最好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根据“butthere’sstillalongwaytogo但还有很长的路要走”可知，交通比以前“更好”。故空格处要填比较级better。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Bob，你认为那边的那件衬衫怎么样？——哇！非常好！考查冠词。根据“shirtoverthere”可知是特指那边的衬衫，用定冠词the。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。考查现在完成时。根据“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：赶快！否则我们开会要迟到了。考查动词短语。Hurryup赶快；Cleanup清理；Fixup修理；Setup建立。根据“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知，空处应填“赶快”。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕对方的围巾和毛衣展开话题讨论。【1题详解】根据答语“I’dloveto.”可知，此处是对于邀请表示接受，故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme。【2题详解】根据问题“What’sitmadeof?”可知，此处在询问毛衣是由什么制成的，故填It’smadeofcotton/silk。【3题详解】根据答语“Only60yuan.”可知，此处询问价钱，故填Howmuchisit。【4题详解】根据“Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.”可知，此处是征求对方意见，故填Canyougivemesomeadvice。【5题详解】根据答语“SizeM.”可知，此处询问尺码，故填Whatsizedoyoulike/want。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.totry2.so3.an4.thousands5.back6.wasmoved7.earlier8.naturally9.their10.between【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲回到家乡品尝很受欢迎的淄博烧烤，父亲跟作者分享了烧烤背后的故事。【1题详解】句意：上周，我和父亲回到我的家乡淄博品尝淄博烧烤。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填totry。【2题详解】句意：最近，当地的食物变得如此受欢迎，以至于全中国的人都去那里品尝。根据“thelocalfoodhasbecome...popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”。故填so。【3题详解】句意：在去淄博的路上，父亲给我讲了一个不寻常的故事。此处泛指一个故事，unusual首字母发元音音素，故填an。【4题详解】句意：去年新冠肺炎疫情期间，成千上万的大学生被困在淄博。thousandsof“成千上万的”，固定短语，故填thousands。【5题详解】句意：政府官员还邀请学生们在春天到来的时候再来淄博。comeback“返回”，为固定短语。故填back。【6题详解】句意：当我听到这句话时，我很感动。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填wasmoved。【7题详解】句意：我父亲提前两天预订了一张桌子。根据“Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays...”可知提前两天订桌，应用early比较级earlier，故填earlier。【8题详解】句意：但我们只是自然地谈论日常生活，一起唱歌。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填naturally。【9题详解】句意：一些当地人甚至在听说没有足够的座位时推迟了他们的订单。此处在句中作定语修饰“orders”，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【10题详解】句意：是政府和大学生之间的承诺吗？根据“Isitthepromise...thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?”可知是政府和大学生之间，between“在……之间”符合语境。故填between。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己小时候在奶奶的姐姐家里发生的事情来告诉我们：我们每个人都是一根线，但我们周围的其他线帮助把一切连在了一起。【1题详解】句意：那是一个凉爽的夏日午后，我走到外面的院子里，他们围坐在一张桌子旁聊天。yard院子；bedroom卧室；window窗户；camp营地。根据“ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutside”可知，应该是从屋子走出去到院子里，故选A。【2题详解】句意：一个小时后，我觉得无聊了，就走进去看看他们在做什么。before在……以前；ago以前；later后来；after在……之后。根据“Anhour...Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing”可知，作者待了一个小时后感到无聊，应用later。故选C。【3题详解】句意：床上有一条自制的大被子，还在缝着。clean清理；finished完成；machine-made机器制造的；home-made家里制作的。根据“wasstillbeingsewn(缝)together.”可知这个被子是在家里制作的，故选D。【4题详解】句意：我坐在椅子上，看着姑姑选了一块合适的布，认真地缝了一小块。busily忙碌地；quickly迅速地；carefully认真地；completely完全地。根据“chooseaproperclothand...sewedalittlepieceontoit”可知姑姑在认真地缝，故选C。【5题详解】句意：我不假思索地把它拔了出来thinking思考；paying支付；replying回复；fearing害怕。根据“sawapieceofthread(线)reachingout”可知作者看到一条线伸出来，没有思考就去拔了。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我不假思索地把它拔了出来。them他们；it它；they他们；itself它们自己。根据“awapieceofthread(线)reachingout”可知，此处是代指这根线，应用it，故选B。【7题详解】句意：这是她第一次对我大喊大叫。on在……上；for为了；to到；at在。shoutatsb“朝某人大叫”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：看到我脸上震惊的表情，她笑了，轻轻地向我解释她为什么大喊大叫。angrily愤怒地；weakly虚弱地；loudly大声地；softly温柔地。根据“smiled”可知微笑了，说明应该是温柔地解释，故选D。【9题详解】句意：那一根线在不同的布上来回穿行。cloth布料；thread线；color颜色；quilt被子。根据“waved(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth”可知，在不同的布上来回穿行的是线，故选B。【10题详解】句意：我们每个人都是一根线，但我们周围的其他线帮助把一切连在一起。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelphold...together.”可知我们每个人的生活都很像被子里的那根线。我们每个人都是一根线，但我们周围的其他线帮助把一切连在一起。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.E2.A3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rosa对一只小狗由之前的不喜欢到最后找不到这只小狗而思念它的故事。【1题详解】根据“AssoonasitsawRosa,itwouldruntowardsher”可知，此处应描述这只狗与Rosa的互动，E选项“然后它就像好朋友一样快乐地跟着她”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Atfirst,Rosadidn’tlikethedog”及“Sheevenlookedforwardtotheirwalks”可知，起初不喜欢，后来习惯了，甚至期待了，此处是转折，A选项“但几天后她就习惯了”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Butsheonlyfoundthatherneighborwaswalkinganotherdog”可知，在她开始思念那只狗的时候，看到了另外一只狗，D选项“突然她听到一声狗叫，于是她迅速回头看了看”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Althoughshewouldnolongerwalkhomewithherlittlefriend,shewasgladtothinkofthedogplayinginabigyardhappily.”可知，虽然她不再和她的小朋友一起走回家，但她很高兴想到这只狗在大院子里快乐地玩耍，可见她的心情是既伤心又高兴的，B选项“Rosa既伤心又高兴。”符合语境，故选B。15、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些世界著名的旅游景点：海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚和南韩的济州岛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisintheSouthofChina.”可知，海南岛在中国南部。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearemanyhistorictemplesthere,forexample,theWatPhraSinghtemple.”可知，泰国有很多历史悠久的寺庙。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisfamousforSydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.”可知，澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩闻名。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Notonlythat,JejuattractschildrenwithitsTeddyBearMuseum.”可知，济州的泰迪熊博物馆吸引了孩子们。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Doyouliketravelling?Therearemanyfamousplacesyoucanvisit.”和后文表格中对景点的介绍可知，本文可能出现在导游书里。故选D。16、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医三种典型的治疗方法：拔火罐、按摩和针灸，并介绍了中医最著名的医学专著《黄帝内经》，以及中医在世界上的发展趋势。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad‘cupping’.”可知，作者在第一段中提到MichaelPhelps是为了给出一个拔火罐的例子，从而引出下文。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.”可知，《黄帝内经》是中国最早的医学经典，成书于两千多年前，在中国传统医学中是非常重要的，书中主要讲人与自然的关系，A、B、D项都正确，C项错误。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.”可知传统中医认为在路上吃饭、在工作桌旁吃饭和在电视前吃饭都是错的，由此可排除A、B、C项，最好的方式是吃饭的时候关掉电视。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知，一份政府报告称，183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医药，故选D。【5题详解】句意猜测题。根据画线句所在语境“Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,‘Runningwaterisneverstale’.”可知此处是为了说明经常活动自己的身体是有好处的，结合选项可推出应是说“流水不腐”。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、What’swrongwithJack【解析】【详解】根据题干所给表达并结合所给词汇，可知句子为what引导的特殊疑问句，What’swrongwithsb?为固定句型，意为“某人怎么了？”。故填What’swrongwithJack“杰克怎么了”。18、①.in②.need【解析】【详解】inneed“有需要的”,是介词短语,修饰名词people,作定语。故答案为in;need。19、WhynotconsidervisitingtheGreatWall【解析】【分析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词，why特殊疑问词，位于句首，大写，whynotdosth.为什么不做某事呢，consider作谓语，visitingtheGreatWall作宾语，considerdoingsth.考虑做某事。故答案为：WhynotconsidervisitingtheGreatWall“为什么不考虑参观长城呢”。20、①.makes②.good③.impression④.on【解析】【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空缺处缺少“给我留下好印象”。“给某人留下好印象”makeagoodimpressiononsb.；根据“always”可知是用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes；good；impression；on。21、Ihavebeentheretwice【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；havebeen作谓语；there和twice作状语。故填Ihavebeentheretwice“我去过那里两次”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.pocketmoney2.giveup3.onboard4.runningout5.wisely6.handedout7.basiceducation8.byaccident【解析】【1题详解】句意：学生们把他们的零花钱捐给了贫困山区的孩子们。根据“donated”可知是“捐钱”，备选词汇pocketmoney“零花钱”符合语境。故填pocketmoney。【2题详解】句意：和医生谈话之后，他决定戒烟。根据“decidedto...smoking”可知可用备选词汇giveup构成动词短语giveupsmoking表示“戒烟”，动词短语decidetodosth表示“决定做某事”，此处应用动词give的原形。故填giveup。【3题详解】句意：当地的医生和护士被邀请加入来学习心脏手术。根据“Localdoctorsandnurseswereinvited...tolearnaboutheartoperations.”和备选词汇可知，此处指被邀请加入学习，onboard“卷入，加入”符合语境。故填onboard。【4题详解】句意：我们需要快点。我们的时间不多了。根据“hurryup”可知要快点，说明时间不多了，根据“is”可知后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，备选词汇runningout“用完，耗尽”符合语境。故填runningout。【5题详解】句意：学习成功的秘诀是明智地计划时间。根据“Thesecretofsuccessinstudyistoplanyourtime...”和备选词汇可知，要学习成功，就要明智地计划时间，副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词plan。故填wisely。【6题详解】句意：我想知道这些传单多久才能分发出去。根据“leaflets”和备选词汇可知，此处指分发传单，ha