高考英语二轮复习备考策略之七选五课件

高考备考策略之七选五

--TipsforGapsFilling目录考情分析01-真题体验02-研析考点03-04-CONTENTS解题策略考情分析《考试说明》对该题型命题目的描述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”01年份卷别体裁话题设空位置段首段中段尾小标题

2023新高考Ⅰ卷说明文自我宽恕0410新高考Ⅱ卷说明文有关开始艺术之旅的建议1310全国甲卷说明文有关变得耐心的方法0311全国乙卷说明文室内植物0320考情分析考情分析年份卷别体裁话题设空位置段首段中段尾小标题

2022新高考Ⅰ卷说明文一起锻炼的伙伴0410新高考Ⅱ卷说明文写文章的技巧1400全国甲卷说明文外出就餐1310全国乙卷应用文维系异地友谊的方法2111命题特点和趋势体裁题材语篇体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文和议论文。题材多是贴近考生生活、时代性强的当代社会生活以及文化科技等方面的内容。

语篇特点语篇趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但大都结构清晰，基本都是总—分结构。设空特点及趋势根据设空位置，阅读七选五的选项主要有三种情况：段首、段中和段尾。根据设空句在语篇中的功能可分为：主旨概括句、过渡句、注释句。能力要求该题型主要考查考生的两大能力：1．把握整篇整体结构和提炼语篇主旨大意的能力；2．把握微观信息之间关联性及逻辑性的能力。ABCDEF123456jigsawgame

拼图steps:1.拼什么？2.从哪里开始拼？steps:1.整体判断tiger2.部位匹配--head,body,legs,tailPersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem．Toerr(犯错)ishuman．

36Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis．Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths”．

37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof．Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness”．Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers．Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday．

38Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist．

39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough．Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime．It'ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes．Thethingis,it'strue．

40We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow．2023全国新高考I卷看文章1.内容判断

说明文，

鼓励人们练习自我宽恕并介绍一个简单的写作练习来增强自信；2.结构判断

总分；

3.逻辑推断

由

易

难

总起句分

论

点02-真题体验A．Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway．B．Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself．C．Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise．D．It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness．E．Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit．F．Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown．G．Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality．看选项2.注意代词（一般为中间句或最后一句的选项）；

1.注意动词原形开头的句子（一般为标题项或主题句）；

PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem．Toerr(犯错)ishuman．

36Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis．Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths”．

37Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof．Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness”．Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers．Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday．

38Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist．

39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough．Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime．It'ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes．Thethingis,it'strue．

40We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow．2023全国新高考I卷A．Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway．B．Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself．C．Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise．D．It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness．E．Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit．F．Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown．G．Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality．GDBFC句间总分关系语义相近总结概括指代一致原词复现解题步骤看文章看选项1.内容判断定主题；

2.结构判断定框架；

3.逻辑推断定顺序：由

易

难；

1.注意动词原形开头的句子（一般为标题项）；

2.注意代词（一般为中间句或最后一句的选项）；

考点1段首题在文章某段落的段首设空的题目常为该段的主题句或主旨概括句，特点为“简短精悍，以祈使句为主”。考查段落主旨句为过渡句或承上启下句，此种类型主要考查考生对语篇或段落大意的整体概括能力。上下文的逻辑关系认真阅读并把握段落的主要内容，尤其是设空处后面几句的内容，以确定关键信息；定位关键词，确定答案；一般来说，答案选项与设空处后面一句在内容上是连贯的，意义是紧密衔接的。技法点拨03研析考点主旨句（2023新高考全国II卷）39Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈）iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand，inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.D考点2段中题先看空前句，再看空后句，标记关键词；阅读各个选项，标记关键词。承接上文利用词语复现（同源词、同义、近义或反义词复现）比较匹配词，确定答案。引起下文利用表示顺承、并列、递进、转折、对比、解释例证、因果关系的关联词分析前后内容的连贯性和逻辑性，确定答案。承上启下03研析考点(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.38Yet,byearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皱)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle-aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.Esome,others,stillothers;first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;foronething,foranother;ontheonehand,ontheotherhand;...also;aswell;furthermore;moreover;

too;

what’smore;notonly…butalso;…inaddition;并列关系递进关系常用逻辑衔接词（linkingwords）例证关系however;but;instead;nevertheless;though/although/while;yet;incontrast;

onthecontrary;incomparison;…because;since;so;therefore;thus;hence;consequently;asaresult;accordingly;so/such...that…转折关系

forexample;forinstance;suchas;like;...因果关系

常用逻辑衔接词（linkingwords）考点3段尾题利用主题句或总结句确定答案，如：therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword.结论性语句利用补充信息句确定答