河南郑州2024年中考英语模拟试卷

河南郑州2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)得分根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Doyoufeelboredwiththeupcomingweekend?HerearesomefunactivitiesforyoutodoinourFunTimeClub.Comeandenjoyyourselvesandgetawayfromyourschoolworkforashorttime.#1ThePursuitofHappinessItisastoryabouthardworkandhope.ChrisGardnerwasasalesman.Nobodyboughthisproducts,sohehadnomoney.Withnoplacetogo,heandhisyoungsononcelivedinthebathroomofasubwaystation.Althoughlifewashard,henevergavein.Hetriedhisbesttocreateabetterlifeforhimselfandhisson.Time:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.onSaturday#Eachclubmembercanbringonefriendtowatchthemovietogetherforfree.#2ScienceFictionWorldDoyoulikesciencefiction?Ifyoudo,checkoutamagazinecalledScienceFictionWorld.Manyfamoussci-fi(科幻小说)writersstartedtheirdreamsthroughit.Forexample,LiuCixin'sTheThree-bodyProblemwasfirstpublishedinitspages.The"SchoolStar"column(栏目)isaplace,forstudenttopublishtheirworks.Doyoudreamtopublishanarticleinit?Time:9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onSaturday#CallMissLiat66688775ifyouwanttopublishyourwork.#3AMonkeyLanternLet'smakeahand-madelanterntogether!It'squiteenvironmentallyfriendly.Weprovideeverythingthatwillbeused.Whatyouonlyneedtodoistocutouttheface,ears,noseandhairofthemonkeywiththecardpaper.ThenMissLiuwilltellyouhowtopropupthelanternstepbystep.Time:2:00p.m.-4:00p.m.onSunday#Thelanternyoumakewillbeshowedinthehallwayforaweek.Soyoucan'tbringithomeaftermakingit.Aweeklater,"themonkey"cangohomewithyou.1．WhatcanweknowaboutthemovieThePursuitofHappiness?____A．Themovielastsmorethantwohours.B．TheclubmembercanseethemovieonSunday.C．ChrisGardnerworkedveryhardtomakeabetterlifeforhisson.D．Onlyclubmemberscanseethemovie.2．WhattimecanaclubmembergotoreadtheScienceFictionWorldmagazine?____A．At8:00a.m.onSaturday. B．At10:00a.m.onSaturday.C．At5:00p.m.onSunday. D．At7:00p.m.onSaturday.3．WhocouldbeMissLiu?____A．Theclubmemberwhocanbringtwofriendsforfree.B．Theteacherwhowillbecontactedifyouwanttopublishsciencefiction.C．ThewriterwhowroteTheThree-bodyProblem.D．Theteacherwhocanteachyoutomakelanterns.4．WhatcanastudentdoinFunTimeClub?a.makealantern

b.readamagazine

c.feedamonkey

d.watchamovie

e.meetLiuCixinA．b,d,e B．b,e,d C．a,d,e D．a,b,d5．Whoisthetextprobablywrittenfor?A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Artists.阅读选择Whatisdepression(抑郁症)?Somemightthinkit'snotabigdeal,justasadfeeling,whilesomeseeitasahorribledisease.It'simportanttoknowitasitinfluencesalotofpeople.Recently,theMinistryofEducationsaidChinawouldincludeexaminingfordepressioninstudents'regularhealthchecks,tofindandpreventmental(心理)problems.It'snormaltofeeldownorsadattimes.Butwithdepression,asadorbadfeelinglastsforweeks,months,orevenlongerbecauseitisamentalillness.Depressioninfluencesmorethanaperson'smood.Itcanaffectthewaytheyactandhowwelltheydoinschooloratwork.Itcaninfluencetheirenergy,sleepandeating,too.Ifpeoplearedepressed,theyloseinterestinallkindsofthings.Mostofall,depressioninfluenceshowpeoplethinkandfeelaboutthemselves.Peoplegoingthroughdepressionoftenfeelalone.Itmightseemlikenooneunderstandsorcares.Theymayfeelbadaboutthemselvesorblame(责怪)themselvesforhavingahardtime.Butdepressionisnotaperson'sfault.It'salsomorecommonthanmostpeoplethink.About280millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavedepression,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Depressioncanstartsmall.Forteenagers,friends,familyandschoolcanhavemainemotional(情绪的)effects.Butdepressioncanbuildandgetworse.Inserioussituations,itmayleadtosuicide(自杀).However,don'tbeafraidofit.Depressioncanbetreatedwithtalktherapy(谈话疗法),medicineorboth.Ifyouareunhappyformorethantwoweeksandhavesomesymptoms(症状)ofdepression,itistimetolookforhelpfromdoctorsorothers.You'renotalone.Youcantrythefollowingwaystofeelbetter.■Talktoatrustedadult.suchasaparent.teacherorschoolcounselor(顾问),abouthowyou'vebeenfeeling.■Stayactiveandexercise,evenifit'sjustgoingforawalk.■Trytokeeparegularsleepschedule.■Trytospendtimewithfriendsorfamily,evenifyoudon'tfeellikeyouwantto.■Eathealthyfoods.■Askyourdoctorforprofessionalhelp.6．Whatisdepression(抑郁症)accordingtothearticle?A．Depressionjustasadfeeling.B．Depressionisahorribledisease.C．Depressionmakespeopleunhappy.D．Depressioncausesabadfeelingforalongtime.7．Howdoesapersonwithdepressionfeel?A．Healwaysfeelsbadabouthimself.B．Heisafraidofcarefromothersandwantstobealone.C．Hefeelsit'sother'sfaultforhavingahardtime.D．Hefeelshe'snotleftoutbecausepeoplelikehim.8．Whichofthefollowingwillmakedepressionworse?A．Talkwithsomeoneyoutrust.B．Keepstayingaloneasyouwish.C．Askyourdoctorforprofessionalhelp.D．Eatmorehealthyfoodandsleepregularly.9．Whatisthecorrectorderoftheinformationaboutdepressioninthispassage?a.Meaning.

b.Causes.

c.Solutions.

d.Influence.A．a,b,c,d B．a,b,d,cC．a,d,c,b D．a,d,b,c10．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Adviceaboutdepression B．TheinfluenceofdepressionC．Truthbehinddepression D．Theintroductiontodepression根据材料内容选择最佳答案。①Nobodylikestobesick.Nowadaysmanychildrengotothedoctortogetmedicinewhentheyaresick.InancientChina,theyalsohaddoctors.Butinsteadoftreatingapersonaftertheywerealreadysick,theChinesebelievedthatpreventinganillnessbeforeitstartedwasthekeytoone'shealth.②TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasalonghistoryofmorethan5,000years.Itisasummaryoftheexperienceoftheworkingpeopleovermanycenturiesofstruggleagainstdiseases.TCMconsidershumanbodyasawholeofQI,XINGandSHEN.TheideasofYIN-YANGandWUXINGareimportantforTCM.WUXINGreferstofivebasicthingsinthenature,thatis,metal,wood,water,fire,andearth.③OneimportantpartofTCMisYin-Yang.TheYin-Yangsymbolmeansbalance.Holdyourhandoutwithyourpalm(手掌)up.ThissideofyourhandistheYinside.ThebackofyourhandistheYangside.Theyareopposites,butneedeachothertobecomplete.YinisconnectedwithnightwhileYangstandsforday.ThesymbolofYin-Yangshowshowbalanceisimportantinlifeandinthebody.④AnotherimportantpartofTCMischi.Itislifeforceenergy.InancientChinesemedicine,itisbelievedthatchiflowsthroughthebody.Ifchiisunbalancedorblocked,apersonmaybecomesick.⑤HowdoesTraditionalChineseMedicinework?HowisYin-Yangandchibalances?Onewayisthroughacupuncture(针灸),whichisthewaytounblockchiwiththeuseofthinneedles(针).Theneedlesareputintotheskinalongpointsonthebodywherechiisblocked.11．What'sthemainthoughtofTraditionalChineseMedicine?A．Gettingmedicine. B．Preventinganillness.C．Goingtoadoctor. D．Treatingasickperson.12．WhatcanweknowaboutYin-Yang?A．Itissomethingaboutlifeforceenergy.B．Itmeansfivebasicthingsinthenature.C．YangisalittlemoreimportantthanYin.D．YinandYangareoppositebutconnected.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"points"meaninthelastparagraph?A．详情 B．意向 C．穴位 D．点子14．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A． B．C． D．15．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Keepingbalanceisimportantinourbody.B．WeshouldspreadtraditionalChineseculture.C．We'dbettertakemedicineontimeifwearesick.D．DifferencebetweenthewesternmedicineandTCM.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整！Insects(orbugsaswegenerallycallthem)areofcoursenecessaryinthenaturalenvironment.Buttheyareeverywhere!Theygetintoourhomes.Theytakepartinouroutdoorparties.16．Thefirstoneisreallysimple.IfIsay"Youarebuggingme!"tosomeone,itmeansthepersonmakesmeangry,likeabug!Bugscanbepests(害虫),too.So,whensomeonereally,reallymakesusmad,wecouldsay"Stopbuggingme!"Antscanalsobepests.Theyaresosmallthattheycangeteverywhere.Infact,ifwesittoolongontheground,theymayevengetinourpants.17．So,theexpression"tohaveantsinyourpants"meansyoucannotsitstill.Youarealwaysmovingaround.Inplaceswheretheweatherisgettingwarmer,insectslikefliesmaybecomingouttotroubleyou.18．So,wecansay"aflyintheointment(软膏)"topointtosomethingbadthatmakessomethingelseworse.Hereisanexpressionusedinacoupleofsentences.Lucy'ssurprisepartyforherhusband'sbirthdaywasnearlyready.19．Thecakewasmade.Andallhisfriendswerehidingintheirhouse.Thencame"theflyintheointment".Hisflightwascalledoff,meaninghewouldmisshisparty.20．Andwereallydonotthinktwiceaboutkillingthem.So,ifsomeoneisverykindwithnoviolent(暴力的)feelingsatall,wecouldsaythatpersonwouldnotharmafly.A.Thefoodwasordered.B.Now,fliesareeverywhere.C.Sowehaveexpressionsthatuseinsectsorbugs.D.Sometimestheirappearancemeansthatsomethingbadisnearby.E.Ifyougetantsinyourpants,youmaymovearoundtogetthemout.阅卷人二、、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)得分先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。Adogfoundswimmingmorethan220kilometersoffthecoastofThailandhasbeenreturnedsafelytoland.Latelastweek,workersonanoilship21．theanimal,allalone,inthewater.22．beganswimmingtowardthesideoftheship.Heappearedcold,23．andfearful.Theworkersloweredaropeandtieditaroundthedog.Then,theyworkedtogetherto24．theanimaluptosafety.Theworkersthatfoundthedogquicklygavetheirnewfriendaname:Boonrod.Thenamemeanssomething25．to"survivor(幸存者)"intheThailanguage.OneofthoseworkerswasVitisakPayalaw.HehasbeenprovidingnewinformationonBoonrodonhisFacebookpage.Hesaiditwas26．thattheworkersnoticedthedoginthewater.Iftherehadbeenwaves(波浪),hesaid,theanimalwouldnothavebeenseen.NooneknowshowBoonrod27．intothesea,orhowlonghehadbeenoutthere.28．Vitisakandothershavesuggestedtheanimalmighthavefallenoffafishingboat.OnMonday,Boonrodarrivedondryland.Ateamofanimal29．waswaitingforhiminthesouthernThaiprovinceofSongkhla.WorkersattheSongkhlaport(港口)alsowelcomedthedogwithaspecial"welcome"necklacewhichwas30．yellowflowers.ManypeopletookpictureswithBoonrod.VitisakwroteonFacebook,"Today(April15),ashipbringingthedog31．ataround10am.Hisconditionhasimproved.Heisgetting32．andcansmile."Thedogisnowinthe33．ofananimaldoctor,inSongkhla.TheanimalprotectiongroupWatchdogThailandsaidhewasingoodconditionandgettingstronger.OnTuesday,the34．gavepicturesofBoonrodgettingwashedandgettingplentyofloveandattention.Vitisaksaysthat35．nooneacceptsBoonrodastheirpet,hewilltakehimwithhimtohishomeinnortheastThailand.21．A．caught B．noticed C．touched D．tied22．A．They B．You C．It D．She23．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．tired24．A．pull B．push C．pick D．take25．A．similar B．harmful C．important D．necessary26．A．fair B．lucky C．bored D．funny27．A．broke B．moved C．fell D．threw28．A．But B．Or C．So D．Until29．A．keepers B．trainers C．teachers D．doctors30．A．madeinto B．madeof C．putup D．dressedup31．A．left B．arrived C．burned D．hit32．A．better B．weaker C．cooler D．sadder33．A．hope B．face C．care D．eyes34．A．police B．group C．crowd D．government35．A．while B．unless C．until D．if阅卷人三、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)得分阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。waterdoubtmovedoutdollarthathebigmiddleplanAfirestartedinafieldnearafarm.Thefirefighterswerecalledtoput36．thefire.Butthefirewas37．thantheycoulddealwith,sosomeonesuggestedthatanearbyvolunteergroupshouldbecalled.Althoughsome38．thatthevolunteerswouldbeofanyhelp,thecallwasmade.Thevolunteersarrivedinanoldfiretruck.Theyrushedstraighttowardthefire,droverightintothe39．oftheflames（火焰）andstopped!Thevolunteerfirefightersjumpedoffthetruckandstartedspraying（喷）40．inalldirections.Soon,mostofthefirewasout.Watchingallofthis,thefarmerwas41．bythebraveryofthevolunteers.Hewasthankfulthat42．farmwassaved.Hepresentedthevolunteerswith100000,43．rightthere.Alocalnewsreporterlateraskedthevolunteerfireleaderwhatthey44．todowiththemoney."That'sclear."hereplied."Thefirstthing45．we'regoingtodoistofixthebrakes（刹车装置）onourfiretruck!"阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Peopleliveinallkindsofhouses.Theychoosetheirhousesfordifferentreasons.46．isn'talotofroomforhousesinthecities,somanypeopleliveinverytallapartments(公寓楼).Eachapartmentbuildingcanhavemanyfloors,andeachfloormighthavethreeormorefamilies.Farmersneedlargeamountsofland.Cropsandfarmanimalsneedspace,too.47．aresult,farmersbuildtheirhousesinthecountrysidewherethere'slotsofopenland.Forthose48．liveinhotdeserts,peoplemakehousesoutofclaybecausethethickclaywallscankeeptheroomscool.What49．thepeopleincoldplaces?Theyusuallyraisetheirhousesabovetheground.Frozengroundislandthatoftenhasalotofwaterinit.Ifahouse50．builtonfrozen(冰冻的)earth,warmthfromthehousecouldheatthefrozenground.Thenthehousewouldsinkintothemud(泥土).Lookatthehousesaroundyou.Seehowthehousefitstheplacewhereyoulive.阅卷人四、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)得分根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。补全对话A:Hi!Longtimenosee.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?51．?B:Sure.QinRiverrunsthroughmyhometown,Qinyang.A:Oh,Isee.Isitabigtown?B:No,itisn't.It'sonlygotapopulationofabout500,000.A:Isee.Andisitatownwithmanyoldbuildings?B:Yes.52．,suchasYewangyirelics（野王邑）,SanshengTowerandsoon.A:Really?Thenitmustbeapopularplace.B:You'reright.Alotoftouristscomeeveryyear.A:Well,53．?B:Theycanwalkthroughthetown,admiretheoldbuildingsandlearnalotaboutChineseculture.A:54．?B:It'sMountShennong.Youcanseemanymonkeysandwhitebarkpines（白皮松）there.A:Great.Ican'twaittovisittheancienttown.B:55．.阅卷人五、书面表达(20分)得分56．国家颁布了"双减"政策，即减作业，减培训等，极大的保证了中小学生的身心健康。各学校均采取了一系列的有利于学生健康成长的措施。请以"Changesinmyschoollife"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈一下你在这些方面的变化。要点：

1）包括睡眠、课外活动（afterschoolactivities）、学习、作业、体育锻炼几个方面；

2）它会给你带来怎样的影响和变化；

3）变化后有何感受。要求：

1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；

2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。ChangesinmyschoollifeEveryschoolhastakenactiontogivemoretimetostudentssothattheycanhavemorefreetimetorelaxandexercise,sodoI.Allinall,thesearemychangesinmyschoollife,Whatgreatchanges!

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．D5．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学生们周末可以做的一些有趣的事情。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。1．细节理解题。根据"ThePursuitofHappiness:Itisastoryabouthardworkandhope.ChrisGardnerwasasalesman.Nobodyboughthisproducts,sohehadnomoney.Withnoplacetogo,heandhisyoungsononcelivedinthebathroomofasubwaystation.Althoughlifewashard,henevergavein.Hetriedhisbesttocreateabetterlifeforhimselfandhisson."可知，克里斯·加德纳非常努力地工作，为他的儿子创造更好的生活。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据"Time:9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onSaturday"（时间：星期六上午9点到下午6点。）可知，B选项在其时间范围内。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据"AMonkeyLantern"中的"ThenMissLiuwilltellyouhowtopropupthelanternstepbystep."可知，刘老师是能教你做灯笼的老师。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据"Eachclubmembercanbringonefriendtowatchthemovietogetherforfree."以及"Ifyoudo,checkoutamagazinecalledScienceFictionWorld."以及"Let'smakeahand-madelanterntogether!"可知，学生在欢乐时光俱乐部可以做灯笼、看杂志和看电影。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据"Doyoufeelboredwiththeupcomingweekend?HerearesomefunactivitiesforyoutodoinourFunTimeClub.Comeandenjoyyourselvesandgetawayfromyourschoolworkforashorttime."可知，这篇文章可能是为学生们写的。故选C。【答案】6．D7．A8．B9．D10．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了抑郁症的含义，原因以及影响。

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。6．细节理解题。根据"It'snormaltofeeldownorsadattimes.Butwithdepression,asadorbadfeelinglastsforweeks,months,orevenlongerbecauseitisamentalillness"可知，对于抑郁症来说，悲伤或不好的感觉会持续几周、几个月，甚至更长时间，因为这是一种心理疾病，并没有说明是一种可怕的疾病。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据"Theymayfeelbadaboutthemselvesorblame(责怪)themselvesforhavingahardtime."可知，他们可能会为自己感到难过或责怪自己过得不好，故选A。8．细节理解题。根据"Depressioncanbetreatedwithtalktherapy(谈话疗法),medicineorboth.Ifyouareunhappyformorethantwoweeksandhavesomesymptoms(症状)ofdepression,itistimetolookforhelpfromdoctorsorothers"可知，抑郁症可以通过谈话治疗、药物治疗或两者兼而有之。如果你不开心超过两周，有一些抑郁的症状，是时候寻求医生或其他人的帮助，所以独处会让抑郁症变得更差。故选B。9．细节理解题。通读全文可知，前三段是介绍抑郁症的含义，中间部分是讲抑郁症的影响，紧接着提到了那些引起抑郁症的因素，最后部分描述了缓解抑郁症的具体做法。故选D。10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关抑郁症的事情，所以D选项抑郁症简介符合。故选D。【答案】11．B12．D13．C14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了我们传统中医的组成部分以及如何工作。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11．细节理解题。根据文中"Butinsteadoftreatingapersonaftertheywerealreadysick,theChinesebelievedthatpreventinganillnessbeforeitstartedwasthekeytoone'shealth."可知，中医的主要思想是预防疾病。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据文中"Theyareopposites,butneedeachothertobecomplete."可知，阴阳是对立的，但又是相连的。故选D。13．词义猜测题。根据"onthebodywherechiisblocked."可知，针头沿着身体上气被阻断的穴位插入皮肤。此处划线单词points的意思是"穴位"。故选C。14．文章结构题。通读整篇短文可知，第一段讲述了中医主要思想是预防疾病；第二段讲述中医的历史；第三段是中医中药组成部分阴阳；第四段讲述了中医的另一个重要组成部分是气；第五段中医是如何发挥作用的。选项C图片符合结构图。故选C。15．主旨大意题。根据文中"ThesymbolofYin-Yangshowshowbalanceisimportantinlifeandinthebody."可知，文章主要讲述了保持阴阳平衡对我们的身体很重要。故选A。【答案】16．C；17．E；18．D；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些关于昆虫或者虫子的俗语表达。

A.Thefoodwasordered..菜点好了。

B.Now,fliesareeverywhere.现在苍蝇到处都是。

C.Sowehaveexpressionsthatuseinsectsorbugs.所以我们有使用昆虫或虫子的表达。

D.Sometimestheirappearancemeansthatsomethingbadisnearby.有时它们的出现意味着附近有不好的东西。

E.Ifyougetantsinyourpants,youmaymovearoundtogetthemout.如果你的裤子里有蚂蚁，你可以四处走动把它们弄出来。

【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。16．通读全文可知，后几段列举了有关昆虫或者虫子的一些俗语表达，选项C"所以我们有使用昆虫或虫子的表达方式。"符合语境。故选C。17．根据"Infact,ifwesittoolongontheground,theymayevengetinourpants."可知，选项E"如果你裤子里有蚂蚁，你可以四处走动把它们弄出来。"符合语境，承接上句，且选项中"getantsinyourpants"与空前面的"getinourpants"相呼应。故选E。18．根据"Inplaceswheretheweatherisgettingwarmer,insectslikefliesmaybecomingouttotroubleyou."可知，天气越来越暖和的地方，像苍蝇这样的昆虫可能会出来找你麻烦。选项D"有时它们的出现意味着附近有不好的东西。"符合语境，承接上句，且选项中their与上句中的flies相呼应。故选D。19．根据"Lucy'ssurprisepartyforherhusband'sbirthdaywasnearlyready."和空后的"Thecakewasmade."可知，惊喜派对准备就绪，蛋糕也做好了。选项A"食物已经点好了。"符合语境，与下句并列。故选A。20．根据"So,ifsomeoneisverykindwithnoviolent(暴力的)feelingsatall,wecouldsaythatpersonwouldnotharmafly."可知，本段谈论应对苍蝇的方式，且空处位于本段首句，总领下文，选项B"现在，苍蝇到处都是。"符合语境，且选项中lies与最后一句中的fly相呼应。故选B。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只小狗被困在离岸很远的海面上，最终被钻井平台的工人成功救了下来，并得到了悉心的照顾和广泛的关注。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。21．句意：上周晚些时候，一艘油轮上的工人注意到了这只动物独自在水中。caught抓住；noticed注意到；touched触碰；tied绑。根据"workersonanoilship...theanimal,allalone,inthewater"可知是这些工人注意到了这只狗。故选B。22．句意：它开始朝船边游去。They他们；You你；It它；She她。根据"...beganswimmingtowardthesideoftheship"可知此处代指"thedog"，用代词it。故选C。23．句意：他很冷、疲惫和恐惧。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据"Heappearedcold...andfearful"可知此处要用和cold和fearful意思相近的词，即劳累的。故选D。24．句意：他们齐心协力把这个动物拉到安全之地。pull拉；push推；pick挑选；take带走。根据"theyworkedtogetherto...theanimaluptosafety"以及语境可知他们把这只狗从海里拉上来。故选A。25．句意：这个名字在泰语中和"幸存者"的意思相似。similar相似的；harmful有害的；important重要的；necessary有必要的。similarto"和……相似"，此处指这只狗的名字的意思和"幸存者"是相似的。故选A。26．句意：他说它是幸运的，因为工人注意到了水中的这只狗。fair公平的；lucky幸运的；bored无聊的；funny搞笑的。根据"Hesaiditwas..thattheworkersnoticedthedoginthewater.Iftherehadbeenwaves(波浪),hesaid,theanimalwouldnothavebeenseen"可知这只狗很幸运有人能把它救上来。故选B。27．句意：没有人知道Boonrod是如何掉入水中。broke打破；moved移动；fell掉入；threw扔。由语境可知此处指"掉入水里"。故选C。28．句意：但是Vitisak和其他人认为这个动物可能是从一艘渔船上掉了下来。But但是；Or或者；So所以；Until直到。根据"NooneknowshowBothesea,orhowlonghehadbeenoutthere...Vitisakandothershavesuggested"可知虽然没有人知道这只狗是如何掉入水中的，但是Vitisak和其他人觉得它是从一艘渔船上掉下来的，前后是转折关系，用but。故选A。29．句意：一队兽医在泰国南部宋卡府等他。keepers饲养员；trainers教练员；teachers教师；doctors医生。根据"Ateamofanimal...waswaitingforhiminthesouthernThaiprovinceofSongkhla"可知此处指"兽医"。故选D。30．句意：宋卡港口的工人还用一条特别的"欢迎"项链欢迎这只狗，这条项链是用黄色花朵做成的。madeinto被改编成；madeof由……制成；putup张贴；dressedup装扮。根据句意可知此处说明这个项链是用花色花朵制成的。故选B。31．句意：今天（4月15日）上午10点左右，一艘载着狗的船到了。left离开；arrived到达；burned燃烧；hit击打。根据"ashipbringingthedog.ataround10am"可知这艘船救了这只狗之后，载着这只狗到达了宋卡府港口。故选B。32．句意：他现在变好了，也能笑了。better更好；weaker更弱；cooler更冷；sadder更伤心。根据"Heisgetting...andcansmile"可知这只狗身体变好了，能笑了。故选A。33．句意：这只狗现在在宋卡府由兽医照顾着。hope希望；face脸；care关心；eyes眼睛。由语境可知是兽医在照顾这只狗，inthecareof..."在……的照顾下"。故选C。34．句意：在周二，这个组织给出了Boonrod洗澡的照片，并获得了很多的喜爱和关注。police警察；group组；crowd人群；government政府。根据"TheanimalprotectiongroupWatchdogThailandsaidhewasingoodconditionandgettingstronger."可知此处指"WatchdogThailand"这个组织。故选B。35．句意：Vitisak说如果没有人接受Boonrod作宠物，他会把他带到他在泰国东北部的家。while当……时候；unless除非；until直到；if如果。根据"..nooneacceptsBoonrodastheirpet,hewilltakehimwithhimtohishomeinnortheastThailand."可知此处是条件状语从句，用if引导。故选D。【答案】36．out；37．bigger；38．doubted；39．middle；40．water；41．moved；42．his；43．dollars；44．planned；45．that【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了消防志愿者帮助扑灭一场大火的经过。

选项意思：water水；doubt怀疑；moved感动的；out出去；dollar美元；that那个；he他；big大的；middle中间的；plan计划。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。36．句意：消防队被叫去灭火。根据"Thefiredepartmentwascalledtoput_____thefire."可知，消防队去灭火，putout"扑灭"，固定搭配。故填out。37．句意：但是火势超出了消防部门的控制能力，所以有人建议叫附近的志愿小队来帮忙。根据"thanthefiredepartmentcouldhold"可知，这里用到比较级，且表示"火势很大"，用bigger，更大的，形容词，故填bigger。38．句意：尽管有些人一直怀疑这些志愿者是否有用，但电话已经打了，志愿者们乘坐一辆旧消防车到达。根据"thatthevolunteerswouldbeofanyhelp"可知，表示怀疑志愿者的作用，doubt"怀疑"，根据was可知，此处应填动词过去式。故填doubted。39．句意：他们径直冲向火场，把车开进了火焰中间并停下来。根据"droverightintothe____oftheflames(火焰)andstopped"可知，此处介绍停车的位置，备选词middle"中间"符合。故填middle。40．句意：志愿消防队员跳下卡车，开始向四面八方喷洒水。根据"Soon,mostofthefirewasout."可知，要喷水才能熄灭火，water"水"，不可数名词。故填water。41．句意：看到这一切，农民被志愿者们的勇敢所感动。根据"thefarmerwas____bythebraveryofthevolunteers"可知，农民被感动了，根据bythebraveryofthevolunteers可知，此空应填过去分词moved，与was构成一般过去时被动语态。故填moved。42．句意：他很感激他的农场得救了。根据"Hewasthankfulthat_____farmwassaved"可知，感谢的是他的农场获救了，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词farm。故填his。43．句意：他向志愿者捐赠了10万美元以表感谢。根据"100,000"及备选词可知，此处指10万美元，填dollar的复数名词。故填dollars。44．句意：名当地新闻记者随后询问了志愿消防队长，他们打算用这笔钱做什么。根据回答"Thefirstthing_____we'regoingtodoistofixthebrakes(刹车装置)onourfiretruck!"可知，问的是计划用这笔钱做什么，plan"计划"符合语境，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句中的动词用过去式。故填planned。45．句意：我们要做的第一件事就是修理消防车的刹车。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，空处缺少关系词，备选词that符合。故填that。【答案】46．There；47．As；48．who；49．about；50．is【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同地方的人所住的房子不同。

【点评】考查短文填空。注意根据上下午判断空处语境，掌握固定搭配及句型结构。46．句意：城市里没有空地盖很多房子，所以很多人住在很高的公寓里。这里是therebe句型，表示"某地存在某物"；句子开头，首字母大写。故填There。47．句意：因此，农民们在有大量空地的农村建造房屋。asaresult意为"结果是"，固定搭配，句子开头，首字母大写。故填As。48．句意：对于那些生活在炎热沙漠中的人来说，人们用粘土建造房屋，因为厚厚的粘土墙可以保持房间凉爽。those后跟定语从句，指人，从句缺主语，此处需填入关系词who。故填who。49．句意：寒冷地区的人们呢？whatabout意为"那么……？"固定搭配。故填about。50．句意：如果房屋建在冻土上，房屋的热量会加热冻土。house与动词built是被动关系，此处用被动语态；主语ahouse是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。【答案】51．Isthereariveraro