广东省2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

广东省2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）得分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Hello,welcometoShirley'sTime!HaveyoueverheardofAlyssa?Alyssais1．astronaut.She2．tobethefirstpersontolandonMarsbyNASAin2021attheageof17.ShemaygotoMarsin2033andnevercomebacktotheearth.So3．fatherisalittleworried.HethinksthatMarsmaybeaverydangerousplace.Alyssa4．theearthinthefuture.Alyssaexplainedwhyshedreamed5．beinganastronautinarecentinterview.Shesaid,"Well,Ifirstwanted6．anastronautfromwatchingacartooncalledTheBackyardiganswhenIwasthree.Inthecartoon,thecharactersflewtoMars."Afterthat,thegirljustkeptaskingforvideos,booksandanythingshecouldfindaboutspace.Andherparentshavealwaysgivenherloveandsupport.Alyssahasalwaysbeenworkingvery7．forherdream.Shewenttoanexpensivespaceschooltogettraining.Studyingthereisn'talwayseasy.Itneedstopassalotoftestslikefloating(漂浮)intheair.Atfirstshefeltsickinherstomach,8．latershegotusedtoit.Finally,shemadeittobeanastronaut.9．wonderfulshewas!Fromwhatshesaid,wealsoknew10．Alyssaenjoyedspeakinginpublicandtalkingtothegirlswhowantedtobeastronauts.Thanksforlistening.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．chose B．waschosen C．ischosen3．A．her B．she C．hers4．A．willleave B．leaves C．left5．A．to B．on C．of6．A．become B．becoming C．tobecome7．A．hard B．harder C．hardest8．A．and B．or C．but9．A．How B．What C．Whata10．A．who B．that C．whether阅卷人二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）得分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedJoe.He11．overtwoyearsbuildingabighouse.Thehousewassobeautiful.Butastimewentby,hishousestartedtohavesome12．.Oneday,hisoldneighborwentpastitandsaid,"Yourhouseisbeautiful,butthe13．inthegardenisgrowingfast."Joeansweredquickly,"Iknow,butit'sOK.Iwillcutittomorrow."Afewdayslater,Joe'sfriend14．.Hisfriendsaid,"Yourhouseiswonderful,butthewindowsarebroken.Youneedto15．them."Joereplied,"Iknow,butit'sOK.Iwillfixthemtomorrow."Weekspassedby.Joe'sgardenwasinamessandthewindowswere16．down.Oneday,hisfathervisitedhim.Hewas17．atwhathesaw.HesaidtoJoe18．,"Joe,howlazyyouare!Whathaveyoudoneforyourhouse?Itcouldfalldownatanytime!"Justthenextday,afteraheavyrainstorm（暴风雨）,Joe's19．felldown!TherearemanyLazysaroundus.Areyou20．,too?Haveyoueverputoffsomethingto"tomorrow","nextmonth"oreven"nextyear"?It'smuchbettertojustdealwiththingstodaythantomorrow.11．A．took B．paid C．spent D．cost12．A．problems B．rules C．ideas D．questions13．A．fish B．grass C．ground D．floor14．A．lookedafter B．tookcareC．foundout D．cameround15．A．cut B．use C．fix D．put16．A．showing B．making C．keeping D．falling17．A．surprised B．relaxed C．interested D．excited18．A．quickly B．angrily C．slowly D．happily19．A．park B．school C．house D．shop20．A．busy B．crazy C．lazy D．lucky阅卷人三、阅读理解，请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）得分阅读理解EnglishCampsforChildren

OurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains.Itbringstogetheryoungkidsfromaroundtheworldinawell-protectedenvironment.Childrenwhogocampingcangetsocialskills,positivevaluesaswellasphysicalskills.Whatcantheydoinourcamp?√Learnnewskills.√Learntobeateamplayer.√LearnFrenchorEnglish.√Havefuninarelaxingenvironment.√Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakewonderfulfriendships.Accommodation(住宿):Fourchildrenperroom.Time:ThelanguagecampstartseveryFridayfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.Atleasttwo-weekstayisrequired.Languagetraining:15hoursoflanguagetrainingperweek.Wehavefreebooksforchildrenduringthecourse.WelcometooneofthebestEnglishlanguagecamps.21．WhereistheEnglishlanguagecamp?A．Inthecity. B．Bythesea.C．Onalake. D．Inaclassroom.22．Howmanykindsofthingscantheydointhecamp?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.23．WhichpicturebestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedFourchildrenperroom?A． B．C． D．24．HowlongdoestheEnglishlanguagecamplastatleast?A．Fortwoweeks. B．Foroneday.C．For15hours. D．Fortwomonths.25．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshareastoryaboutacamp.B．Toinvitethestudentstojoininacamp.C．Totellthemhowtolearnskills.D．Tointroduceacamptoteachers.阅读理解Recently,anewkindoftourismhasbecomepopularinChina.It'scalled"SpecialForces-style(特种兵)Tourism".Thisnewkindoftourismismainlyaboutvisitingmanydifferentplacesofinterestinashorttime,especiallyonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsarecollegestudents.YuYinghua,fromShanghai,isoneofthem.The22-year-oldstartedhertourinMarchaftershesawsometravelblogsonXiaohongshu,afamousChineseApp."Iamexcitedtotaketripsinmysparetime."saidYu."Nowit'stime!Springhascomeandwecangoouttoenjoythebeautifulnaturalscenery."HertripswereinnearbycitiesandthelatesttripwastoShanghai.Startingat7am,Yuvisitedninelocalfamousplaces.Shesaiditwasabittiring,butsheenjoyedherselfverymuch.Anotherdoctoral(博士的)student,ChenJunjun,likestotravelfartoreleaseherstress(压力)fromlearning.InApril,the24-year-oldtookatwo-daytriptoXi'an,Shaanxi.Duringhertrip,shevisitedalltheinterestingplacesinthecity."Suchatripcanhelpmerelax."saidChen.Evenso,suchtourismisnotsuitableforeveryone.Visitorshavetoseeasmanyplacesaspossibleinsuchashortperiod.Also,visitorscan'tchangetheirplansastheylikeduringtheirlongtrips."SoplentyofenergyandacalmmindarenecessaryforSpecialForces-style(特种兵)Tourism."saidChen.26．Whichistrueabout"SpecialForces-styleTourism"inChina?A．Peoplejoininsportsactivitiesonweekends.B．Peopleexplorenaturalsceneryincountryside.C．Peopletakepartinmilitarytrainingexercises.D．Peoplevisitmanyinterestingplacesinashortperiod.27．HowdidYuYinghuadescribeherexperienceofvisitingninelocalfamousplacesinShanghai?A．Tiringandenjoyable.B．Tiringandboring.C．Relaxingandpeaceful.D．Excitingandfullofadventures.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"release"inParagraph4mean?A．Decide. B．Save. C．Free. D．Hold.29．Whatisnecessaryfor"SpecialForces-style(特种兵)Tourism",accordingtoChenJunjun?A．Youshouldbeacollegestudent.B．Youshouldbeenergeticandkeepcalm.C．Youshouldhavespecialtrainingexperience.D．Youshouldhaveenoughtimetochangeplans.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．CollegeStudentsinChina B．TravellingIsExcitingC．ATwo-DayTripinXi'an D．SpecialForces-styleTourism配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是对七个课程的介绍，请这五个人的情况描述，找出符合他们课程。31．TomisastudentfromAmerica.HeenjoysChineseTangpoemsandwantstohaveadeepunderstandingofthem.32．BettylikesChineseteaculture.Shewantstolearnaboutdifferenttypesoftea,tea-makingmethods,andteatasting.33．Jennyisahousewife.ShewantstolearnaChineseartinhersparetime.It'sbetterforhertohaveafreelesson.34．Davidisveryactive.Heenjoyswatchingactionmovies,suchasBruceLee'smovies.HeiscrazyaboutChineseKungfu.35．AliceisnewinChina.ShefallsinlovewithChinesefood.ShewondersifthereisaplacetolearnhowtocooksomesimpleChinesefood.A.CreateBeautyChinesepapercuttingisatraditionalartforminChina.Youwilllearnhowtocutpaperwithscissorsoraknife,andit'sfree.B.ChineseLiterature(文学)LessonYoucanenjoytheChineseliterature,especiallyTangpoems.Youwilltaketimetopracticewritingpoemsonyourown.C.GardenTeaHouseAreyouinterestedindrinkingtea?WelcometoGardenTeaHouse.Youwilllearnaboutthetypesofteaandhowtomaketea.D.GuzhengClubAreyouaChineseartlover?ComeandjoinourGuzhengClub.GuzhengisanancientChineseinstrument.Wehave2lessonseachweek,150yuanperlesson.E.ShaolinTempleIfyoulikeChineseKungfu,joinus.YouwilllearndifferentstylesofKungfu,includingBruceLee'sstyle.F.ToBeaGoodCook.Thecourseisforbeginners(初学者)onhowtocookChinesefood.Youcangetthebasicskillstocooksimpledishes.G.MovieClubIfyouareafanofmovies,pleasejoinus.Wewillwatchmoviesonceaweekanddiscusswhatmakesthempopular.阅卷人四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）得分请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。ifbefollowsafetytraditionusaftercarefulimpoliteaccidentorwaitAgroupdidasurveyaboutgoodbehaviorfor300people.Herearetheresults.Inmyopinion,36．thetrafficrulesiswhateveryoneshoulddo.Aswecansee,manytraffic37．happeneveryday,andtheydoharmtopeople'slives.Sobesurenottodrive38．drinking.What'smore,weshouldpayattentiontothetrafficlightsandspeedlimits(时速限制).For39．,weshouldn'tplayontheroad.Anditisnotonlypolitebutalsosafeto40．inlinewhenwegetonthebus.Asapolitestudent,weshouldn'ttalkinclass.Weshouldputupourhands41．wehaveanyquestions.Don'tspeakloudlyduringthebreak.AndIthinkit's42．tobelateforclass.Wehadbetternotlaughatotherswhenthey43．introuble.Weshouldoftensay"Please"or"Thankyou".Beingpoliteisagood44．inourcountry.Nobodylikesanimpoliteperson.SoIt'sveryimportantfor45．tobepolite.Weshouldbeapolitestudent.Ifeveryoneispolitetoothers,theworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.阅卷人五、读写综合，回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）得分请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。LastMonday,therewasaChinesepapercuttingcompetitioninXiangyangMiddleSchool.Itwasheldintheirmeetinghall.Itwasverysuccessful.Asweknow,Chinesepapercutting,whichisalsocalled"Jianzhi",isatraditionalartforminChina.Peopleusescissorsoraknifetocutpaperintodifferentshapesanddesigns.Chinesepapercuttinghasalonghistory.Chinesepapercuttingisoftenusedathomeduringspecialtraditionaldays.Thedesignscanbeanimals,flowers,orevenpeople.Eachdesignhasadifferentmeaning.ChildreninChinalearnhowtomakepapercutsatayoungage.Itisafunactivityandithelpsthemdeveloptheircreativity(创意)andskills.Theycanmakepapercutstogiveothersasgiftsortousethemtodecorate(装饰)theirrooms.ChinesepapercuttingispopularinChinaandothercountries.Manypeoplearoundtheworldenjoythisartformandtrytomaketheirownpapercuts.Allinall,Chinesepapercuttingisbeautifulandtraditional.Itisafunactivityforchildren.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldtrymakingyourownpapercutstoo!46．Whatdopeopleusetocutpaperintodifferentshapesanddesigns?47．WhereisChinesepapercuttingoftenused?48．Doeseachdesignhavethesamemeaning?49．WhendochildreninChinalearnhowtomakepapercuts?50．WhyisChinesepapercuttingpopularinothercountries?阅卷人六、读写综合，书面表达（本题15分）得分51．请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。下个星期你校计划举办一场"中国传统文化展示活动"。需要数名擅长英语的小导游，假如你是李华，希望成为其中一员。请你结合思维导图提示，向联系人Mr.Smith写一封英文自荐信。作文要求：

（1）可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息；

（2）不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名；

（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头，结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：carrier(传播者）DearMr.Smith,IhaveheardthatsometourguidesarewantedintheChineseTraditionalCultureExhibitionActivity.I'dliketobeamemberofthem.……I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．A；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了宇航员Alyssa被美国国家航空航天局选为第一个登上火星的人。

【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。1．句意：Alyssa是一名宇航员。a一个，表泛指，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。此处泛指一名宇航员，且astronaut的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。2．句意：2021年，在她十七岁的时候，她被NASA选为第一个登陆火星的人。chose选择；waschosen被选为，一般过去时的被动语态；ischosen被选为，一般现在时的被动语态。根据上下文可知，主语She和谓语动词chose之间为动宾关系，事情发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。3．句意：她的父亲有点担心。her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词father应用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。4．句意：Alyssa将来会离开地球。willleave离开，一般将来时；leaves动词单三形式；left动词的过去式。根据时间状语"inthefuture"可知，句子用一般将来时。故选A。5．句意：Alyssa在最近的一次采访中解释了她为什么梦想成为一名宇航员。to到；on在……上面；of属于。此处考查固定短语dreamof"梦想"。故选C。6．句意：我第一次想成为一名宇航员是在我三岁的时候看了一部名为《TheBackyardigans》的动画片。become成为，动词原形；becoming动名词；tobecome动词不定式。wanttodo"想要做某事"。故选C。7．句意：Alyssa一直在为她的梦想而努力工作。hard努力，原级；harder更努力，比较级；hardest最努力，最高级。very修饰原级。故选A。8．句意：起初她感到胃部不适，但后来她习惯了。and和；or或者；but但是。空处前后分句之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故选C。9．句意：她真是太棒了！how引导感叹句，后加形容词或副词；wha引导感叹句，后加不可数名词或可数名词复数；whata引导感叹句，后加可数名词单数。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词，因此应用how引导感叹句。故选A。10．句意：根据她说的，我们也知道Alyssa喜欢在公共场合演讲，喜欢与那些想成为宇航员的女孩们交谈。who谁；that引导从句，无意义；whether是否。宾语从句不缺少成分，整个句子意义完整，应用that引导宾语从句。故选B。【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个懒汉的故事，告诉我们今日事今日毕。

【点评】考查完形填空。在填空时，要分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。例如，如果空格处需要填入一个动词，那么它应该与句子中的其他动词在时态、语态等方面保持一致。11．句意：他花了两年多的时间盖了一所大房子。took花费，常用于句型Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.；paid支付，人作主语，常与介词for连用；spent花费，人作主语；cost价钱为，物作主语。根据空后的"overtwoyearsbuildingabighouse"可知，此处用固定结构spendsometimedoingsth.意为"花费一些时间做某事"。故选C。12．句意：但随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。poblems问题，需要"解决"的问题；rules规则；ideas观点；questions问题，需要"解答"的问题。根据下文中"Yourhouseisbeautiful,butthe…inthegardenisgrowingfast."可知，房子开始出现一些问题，这些问题需要解决。故选A。13．句意：你的房子很漂亮，但花园里的草长得很快。fish鱼；grass草；ground地面；floor地板。根据下文中"Iwillcutittomorrow."，结合备选项可知，能修剪的只有杂草。故选B。14．句意：几天后，Joe的朋友来拜访。lookedafter照顾；tookcare照料；foundout查明；cameround拜访，探访。根据下文朋友给Joe房子的评价"Yourhouseiswonderful,butthewindowsarebroken."可知，此处指朋友来拜访Joe。故选D。15．句意：他的朋友说："你的房子很漂亮，但窗户坏了。你需要把它们修好。"cut切；use使用；fix修理；put放置。根据空前一句"Yourhouseiswonderful,butthewindowsarebroken."和下文中"Iwillfixthemtomorrow."可知，此处指修理窗户。故选C。16．句意：几周过去了，Joe的花园一片狼藉，窗户都掉下来了。showing展示；making制作；keeping保持；falling落下的。根据上文领居劝说Joe除草，朋友劝说Joe修理窗户，但Joe总是推脱到明天再做，结合空前的"Joe'sgardenwasinamess"可知，Joe没有除草，因此推测他也没有修理窗户，因此窗户掉下来了。falldown"掉下来"，为固定短语。故选D。17．句意：他对眼前的景象感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据上文"Weekspassedby.Joe'sgardenwasinamessandthewindowswere…down."可推测，Joe的父亲看到Joe家一片狼藉，很惊讶。故选A。18．句意：他生气地对Joe说："Joe，你真懒！你对你的房子做了什么？它随时都可能倒塌！"quickly快速地；angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心的。根据空后的"Joe,howlazyyouare!Whathaveyoudoneforyourhouse?Itcouldfalldownatanytime!"可知，父亲在训斥Joe，因此他应该是生气地说。故选B。19．句意：就在第二天，一场暴雨过后，Joe的房子倒塌了！park公园；school学校；house房子；shop商店。根据上文中"Itcouldfalldownatanytime!"可知，是Joe的房子倒塌了。故选C。20．句意：你也是懒惰的吗？busy繁忙的；crazy疯狂的；lazy懒惰的；lucky幸运的。根据空前一句"TherearemanyLazysaroundus."和空后一句"Haveyoueverputoffsomethingto'tomorrow','nextmonth'oreven'nextyear'?"可知。此处是询问你也是懒惰的吗。故选C。【答案】21．C22．B23．D24．A25．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英语夏令营的地址、内容、时间等相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。21．细节理解题。根据"OurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains."可知，英语夏令营在湖边。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据"Learnnewskills.Learntobeateamplayer.LearnFrenchorEnglish.Havefuninarelaxingenvironment.Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakewonderfulfriendships."可知，在英语夏令营可以做五件事，分别是：学习新技能、学会团队合作、学习法语或英语、在放松的环境中享受乐趣、结识来自世界各地的新人，并建立美好的友谊。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据"Fourchildrenperroom"可知，是一个房间4个孩子，D项图示有四个孩子，符合题意。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据"Time：ThelanguagecampstartseveryFridayfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.Atleasttwo-weekstayisrequired."可知，该夏令营至少持续两周。故选A。25．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要是向孩子推荐英语夏令营，目的是吸引孩子参加。故选B。【答案】26．D27．A28．C29．B30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式-特种兵式旅游。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。26．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Thisnewkindoftourismismainlyaboutvisitingmanydifferentplacesofinterestinashorttime,especiallyonweekends."可知，"特种兵式旅游"是指在短时间内游览许多不同的名胜古迹，D项表述正确。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Shesaiditwasabittiring,butsheenjoyedherselfverymuch."可知，她认为她的上海之旅虽然有点累，但是她很享受。故选A。28．词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的"herstressfromlearning"和下文中"Suchatripcanhelpmerelax."可推测，此处表示"她喜欢去远处旅行释放学习的压力"，因此画线词release意为"释放"，与free意思相近。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句"‘SoplentyofenergyandacalmmindarenecessaryforSpecialForces-styleTourism.'saidChen."可知，她认为充足的精力和冷静的心态对于特种兵式的旅游来说是必要的。故选B。30．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游，由此可知，D项"特种兵式旅游"最适合做文章标题。故选D。【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．E；35．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：针对五个人的兴趣爱好，匹配符合他们的课程。

【点评】考查配对阅读。在阅读文章时，注意寻找与题目相关的关键词。关键词通常包括名词、动词、形容词和副词，可以帮助你定位答案。31．根据"Tom…enjoysChineseTangpoemsandwantstohaveadeepunderstandingofthem."可知，Tom喜欢唐诗，结合B项中"ChineseLiteratureLesson…YoucanenjoytheChineseliterature,especiallyTangpoems."可知，Tom可以在"中国文学课"中欣赏中国文学，特别是唐诗。故选B。32．根据"Betty…wantstolearnaboutdifferenttypesoftea,tea-makingmethods,andteatasting."可知，Betty想了解不同类型的茶、制茶方法和品茶方法，结合C项中"GardenTeaHouse…Youwilllearnaboutthetypesofteaandhowtomaketea."可知，Betty可以在"花园茶社"课程里学习茶的种类和如何泡茶。故选C。33．根据"Jenny…wantstolearnaChineseartinhersparetime.It'sbetterforhertohaveafreelesson."可知，Jenny想在业余时间学习一门中国艺术，最好有一节免费课，结合A项中"CreateBeauty…ChinesepapercuttingisatraditionalartforminChina…it'sfree."可知，Jenny可以在"创造美"课程中学习到中国剪纸，并且它是免费的。故选A。34．根据"David…enjoyswatchingactionmovies,suchasBruceLee'smovies.HeiscrazyaboutChineseKungfu."可知，David对中国功夫十分狂热，结合E项中"ShaolinTempleIfyoulikeChineseKungfu,joinus.YouwilllearndifferentstylesofKungfu,includingBruceLee'sstyle."可知，David可以在"少林寺"课程中学习不同风格的功夫。故选E。35．根据"Alice…fallsinlovewithChinesefood.ShewondersifthereisaplacetolearnhowtocooksomesimpleChinesefood."可知，Alice喜欢中国食物，想学习做中国菜，结合F项中"ToBeaGoodCook.ThecourseisforbeginnersonhowtocookChinesefood.Youcangetthebasicskillstocooksimpledishes."可知，Alice可以在"做一名好厨师"课程中学习做中国菜。故选F。【答案】36．following；37．accidents；38．after；39．safety；40．wait；41．if；42．impolite；43．are；44．tradition；45．us【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文阐述了对300人进行良好行为习惯调查的结果，包括遵守交通规则和礼貌行为两个方面。

if如果；be是；follow遵守；safety安全；tradition传统；us我们；after在……之后；careful小心的；impolite不礼貌的；accident事故；or或者；wait等待

【点评】考查选词填空。在做选词填空题时，首先要通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题和内容，这有助于在后续填空时选择合适的单词。36．句意：在我看来，遵守交通规则是每个人都应该做的。根据空后的"thetrafficrules"以及结合备选词可知，此处表示遵守交通规则，follow"遵守"符合句意，空处做主语应该用其动名词形式。故填：following。37．句意：正如我们所看到的，每天都有许多交通事故发生，它们危害着人们的生命。根据空后的"theydoharmtopeople'slives"以及结合备选词可知，每天都有交事故发生，accident"事故"符合语境，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填：accidents。38．句意：所以一定不要酒后驾车。根据常识可知，酒后不能驾车。after"在……之后"符合题意。故填：after。39．句意：为了安全起见，我们不应该在路上玩。根据空后的"weshouldn'tplayontheroad"可知，不在路上玩耍是为了安全。safety"安全"符合题意。故填：safety。40．句意：当我们上车时，排队等候不仅礼貌而且安全。根据空前的"itisnotonlypolitebutalsosafe"和空后的"whenwegetonthebus"可知，此处指在上车时应该排队等候，这种行为不仅礼貌而且安全。结合备选词可知，wait"等待"符合题意。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填：wait。41．句意：如果我们有问题就应该举手。空后的"wehaveanyquestions"是空前的"Weshouldputupourhands"的条件，因此应用if引导条件状语从句。故填：if。42．句意：我认为上课迟到是不礼貌的。根据空后的"belateforclass"可知，上课迟到这种行为是不礼貌的。impolite"不礼貌的"符合题意。故填：impolite。43．句意：当别人陷入困境时，我们最好不要嘲笑他们。beintrouble"陷入困境"，为固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填：are。44．句意：有礼貌是我们国家的一个好传统。根据常识，并结合备选词可知，礼貌是中国的优良传统。tradition"传统"符合题意。故填：tradition。45．句意：所以对我们来说，有礼貌是很重要的。根据空后的"Weshouldbeapolitestudent."可知，对我们来说，有礼貌是很重要的，空处指代"we"。故填：us。【答案】46．Scissorsoraknife./Theyusescissorsoraknifetocutpaperintodifferentshapesanddesigns./Peopleusescissorsoraknifetocutpaperintodifferentshapesanddesigns.47．Athome./Itisoftenusedathome./Chinesepapercuttingisoftenusedathome.48．No,itdoesn't./No,itdoesn'thavethesamemeaning./No,eachdesigndoesn'thavethesamemeaning./No,eachdesignhasadifferentmeaning.49．Atayoungage./Theylearnhowtomakepapercutsatayoungage./ChildreninChinalearnhowtomakepapercutsatayoungage.50．Becausepeoplearoundtheworldenjoythisartformandtrytomaketheirownpapercuts.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国传统文化剪纸。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。在开始阅读文章之前，先仔细阅读题目，了解需要完成的任务，这样可以帮助学生在阅读过程中有针对性地寻找答案。46．根据第二段中"Peopleusescissorsoraknifetocutpaperintodiffe