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广东省中考总复习各科综合模拟试卷2024年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语综合模拟试卷(一)说明:1.全卷共6页,满分为120分,考试用时为90分钟。2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分,分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容选符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,每个句子听两遍。1.WhatdidthedoctoradviseSamtoeat?A.B.C.2.Howdidtheysit?A.B.C.3.Whichsignisthespeakertalkingabout?A.B.C.4.Wherewillthespeaker’sfriendgothisweekend?A.B.C.5.WhenwillthetrainarriveinGuangzhou?A.B.C.B.听对话(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据每段对话的内容回答问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。6.HowwillBeckygototheCenturyPark?A.Byunderground.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。7.Whatisthegirllookingfor?A.Textbook.B.Schoolbag.C.Ruler.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。8.Wherewillthemanlookforhisphone?A.Inhiscar.B.bookshop.C.Inhisroom.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。9.HowoftendoesMikeplaytennis?A.Twiceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Everyday.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。10.WhenisLinglingleaving?A.At7:15.B.At7:30.C.At7:45.听第六段对话,回答第11—12小题。11.WhatdoesthewomanaskJasontodo?A.Makedinner.B.Playcomputergames.C.Takeouttherubbish.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Neighbors.听第七段对话,回答第13—15小题。13.WhatdoesPeteusuallydofirstafterschool?A.Doessports.B.Goeshome.C.Finisheshishomework.14.HowoftendoesPeteplaytennis?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.15.WhydoesPeteoftenwatchnews?A.Becausehecanknowabouttheworld.B.Becauseheneedstowritenewsreport.C.Becausehisdadlikestowatchit.C.听短文(本题5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16.Whoismostprobablygivingthespeech?A.Ateacher.B.Aparent.C.Acoach.17.Howlongisthetrip?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.18.WheredotheymeetonFridaymorning?A.Inthecitypark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Intheparkinglot.19.Whatactivitiescanthekidsdoontheweekend?A.Goingboating.B.Collectingfood.C.Makingkites.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeechtothekids?A.Tomakethemhappy.B.Towakethemup.C.Togetthemready.D.听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)你将听到的是一则介绍“地球日”的短文,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。EarthDayDateIt’sonthe21dayofthefourthmonth.ActivitiesSomepeoplecleanupparks.Some22wastethings.Othersevenvolunteertoofferknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection.HistoryPeoplecelebratedthefirstEarthDay52yearsagoin23.WhatstudentscandoWecanplanttrees.Wecanturnoffthe24tosaveenergy.Wecanrideabikeinsteadoftakingacar.Wecankeeptheair25bychoosingtowalkorrideabike.E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Howwasyourlastvacation?B:Itwasgreat.A:26B:IwenttoZiboinShandong.A:27B:BecauseZibobarbecue(烧烤)wasdelicious.A:Really?28B:Yes,therewere.Imetsomeinterestingpeople.Howaboutyourvacation?A:29Ijuststayedathome,andIhadnothingtodo.B:Hmm...MaybeyoucangotoZiboandhaveatry.A:30A.Whydidyougothere?B.Itwasinteresting.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Itwasboring.E.WeretheremanypeopleinZibo?F.Goodidea.二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。DuringtheEasternHanDynasty(25—220)therewasagovernmentofficial(官员)namedYangZhen.OnedayYangraninto31oldworkmateofhis—WangMiduringatrip.Inthepast,Yang32Wang’stalentandpromoted(提拔)him.WanghadalwayskeptYang’shelp33mind.Hewasso34tohimthatheinvitedYangtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthe35ofYang’sbedroom.Whenthedoor36,WanghandedYangabagandsaid,“Thisistothankyouforteachingmeandleadingme37whoIamtoday.”Yanglookedinthebag.38wasfullofgold.“DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes(贿赂)?Ithoughtyouknewmewell,”Yangsaid39.“It’slateatnight.Noonewillknow40wekeepitasecret.”Wangsaid.“Whatdoyoumeannoonewouldknow?Heavenknows,Earthknows,youknowandIknow,”Yangsaid.Wanglefttheroominshame.31.A.theB.anC.a32.A.recognizedB.hasrecognizedC.recognizes33.A.onB.inC.at34.A.thankfulB.morethankfulC.themostthankful35.A.doors’B.doorsC.door36.A.openedB.wasopenedC.isopened37.A.becomingB.becameC.tobecome38.A.It’sB.ItselfC.It39.A.angryB.angrilyC.anger40.A.ifB.untilC.though三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis,weareexcitedaboutthe41.Iwasluckyenoughtobechosenfortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(体质)atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe42time,otherscouldlift30already.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogetherbecausewewereallinthesameboat.Wetook43inourprogress.Sometimes,we44eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接触).Oneday,afterfivehoursoftraining,Iwasso45thatIcouldn’tgoon.46,Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow(划).IrealizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbeharderforourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing47wereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe48ofourteam.Asourcoach,hestronglybelievesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis49intherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordtoloseanyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.Whenwearerowing,weareabig50.Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.41.A.gameB.placeC.ruleD.time42.A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first43.A.prideB.doubtC.pityD.worry44.A.warnedB.kickedC.understoodD.treated45.A.cleverB.relaxedC.sillyD.tired46.A.RecentlyB.CertainlyC.HoweverD.Maybe47.A.tillB.ifC.sinceD.while48.A.nameB.spiritC.symbolD.flag49.A.shutB.hitC.putD.cut50.A.villageB.schoolC.marketD.family四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWelcometoChimelongSafariPark!OpeningHoursMonday~Friday9:00a.m.~6:30p.m.Saturday~Sunday8:30a.m.~7:00p.m.RulesforTouristsChimelongSafariParkisthefirstparkinChinatointroduceaself-drivetour.Theself-drivetourallowstouriststoviewtheanimalswhiledrivingtheirowncararoundthepark.Theycandriveslowlyandstoptotakesomephotosofanimals.Buttheycannotgetoffintheself-drivearea.Inordertopreventtouristsfromfeedingtheanimals,foodexceptbabyfoodcannotbetakenintothepark.TicketInformation300yuan/adult210yuan/child(1.0-1.5metersinheight)orpersonabovetheageof65TransportationItisquiteeasytogettherebyunderground.TakeLine3toHanxiChanglong.AtExitDorE,youcantakeabusforfreetothepark.Ittakesyou3~5minutes.Youcanalsospendabouttenminuteswalkingthere.51.Whencanvisitorsvisitthepark?A.At8:00a.m.onTuesday.B.At7:30p.m.onFriday.C.At9:00a.m.onSaturday.D.At10:00p.m.onSunday.52.Accordingtotheparkrules,______can’tbeallowedtodo.A.takingchildrentotheparkB.feedinganimalsintheparkC.drivingthecarinacertainareaD.takingphotosofanimalsinthepark53.Ifa1.4meter-tallstudentandhisfathervisitthepark,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.210yuan.B.300yuan.C.510yuan.D.810yuan.54.HowcanyougettotheparkafterwalkingoutoftheundergroundstationbyExitD?A.Bybusorbycar.B.Bybusoronfoot.C.Bycaroronfoot.D.Bybikeorbybus.55.Wherecanwereadthetext?A.Atravelguidebook.B.Acookingmagazine.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Agovernmentreport.BFeelingsweaty(流汗的)fromasummerheatwave?Don’tworry.Notallyoursweathastogotowaste.ResearchersfromUniversityofCaliforniahavedevelopedanewdevice(装置)thatproducesenergyfromthesweatonyourfingertips.Thedeviceiscalledabiofuelcell(生物燃料细胞).Fromtheoutside,itlookslikeasimplepieceoffilmconnectedtoelectrodes(电极).Sohowdoesthedevicework?Whenyoustickthebiofuelcelltoyourfinger,ittakesinsweat.Theenzymes(酶)ontheelectrodesthenhelptoproduceelectricity.Besidesusingthesweat,thedevicealsoproducessmallamountsofenergywhenitispressed,sodailyactivitiesliketyping,texting,orplayingthepianoareallgoodwaystoproduceelectricity.Somepeoplemaythinkitqueertochoosefingertipsasthesourceofsweat,butinfact,theyarethesweatiestpartofthebody.Eachfingerproducesbetween100and1,000timesmoresweatthanmostotherareas.Thedeviceisthemosteffectiveon-bodyenergyproducer.Beforeitisinvented,mostpowerproducingwearabledevicesrequirewearerstoperformexerciseordependonothersources,suchassunlightorlargechangesintemperature.Butthenewdeviceusesasystemtoproduceelectricityfromsweatinyourfingertips,evenifyouaresleepingorsittingcompletelyquietly.OneoftheresearchersLuYinsaid,“Unlikeothersweat-poweredwearables,thisonerequiresnoexercise,nophysicalinputfromthewearerinordertobeuseful.Thisworkisastepforwardtomakingwearablemorepracticalandconvenient.It’salsoquitecomfortabletowearthedevice.Thesizeofthedeviceisabout1cm2.“Youcancomfortablywearitforalongperiodoftime,”saidYin.However,atthemoment,thedevicecanonlystoreupalittlebitpower.Anditwouldtakeaboutthreeweeksofconstant(不断的)weartopowerasmartphone,buttheresearchershopetoincreaseitspowerinthefuture.56.Thebiofuelcellcan________.A.protectfingertipsB.causeaheatwaveC.makeuseofsweatD.developnewdevices57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“queer”meaninParagraph3?A.Strange.B.Unsafe.C.Dirty.D.Traditional.58.Wearingthebiofuelcell,whocanmakethebiofuelcellwork?①Edwardhasagoodsleepinhisbed.②Vettysendsatextmessagetohermom.③Nickplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.④Lilydriedthesweatonherhandswithafan.A.②③④B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③59.Whatistheadvantageofthebiofuelcell?A.Itcaninfluencethetemperaturegreatly.B.Itcanpowerasmartphoneinaday.C.Itmakesyoucomfortablewhenyouareinpain.D.Itworksfornearly24hoursadaywhenyouwearit.60.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryoftheBiofuelCellB.ATraditionalTechnology—theBiofuelCellC.ANewTechnology—theBiofuelCellD.TheInventoroftheBiofuelCellC配对阅读。左栏是五位病人的健康问题,右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生。61.Tinahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Shehassuchabadheadachethatshecan’tgotoschool.62.Jimmyhasalotofworktodoeveryday.Hehastroublegettingtosleepatnightandheusuallystaysuplatetofinishhiswork.63.Dongdongisan8-year-oldboy.Hehasasweettooth.Hehasfourbadteethandhismomisworriedabouthistoothache.64.Lily’sfatherhasbeenaheavydrinkerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupdrinkingafterthehealthcheckwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.65.RecentlyBettyeatswhatevershelikes,includinglotsofmeat.Shefindsherselfgettingheavierweekbyweekbutjustcan’tstopeating.A.Dr.Wrightisalwaysreadytoofferhelponeatingproblems.Hebelieveseachpatientneedsadifferentplantocontrolhis/herwishtoeat.B.Ifyoubreakorloseyourteeth,gotoDr.Smith’s.Hehasdifferentkindsoffalseteeth(假牙)forpeopleagedover20,andhelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.C.Dr.Wanggotadoctor’sdegreeintraditionalChineseandwesternmedicine.Heisgoodattreatingflu(fever,cough,etc.)inbothtraditionalChineseandwesternmedicalways.D.Dr.Chenhasalotofexperienceinhelpingpatientsgetnormalsleep.Shenotonlygivesthemmedicalcarebutalsoprovidesadviceonhowtorelaxfrombusywork.E.Dr.Greyisoneofthetopdoctorsinthefieldofheartdiseases(疾病).SheusedtoworkinAmericaforthreeyearsandisgoodatdoingheartoperations.F.Dr.Liu,oneofthebestdentistsinGuangdongGeneralHospital,hasgreatskillsinfixingbadteethandcommunicatingwithkidstowintheirtrust.G.Dr.Lihasdevelopedanewtreatmenttohelppatientsgiveupdrinking.Shealsodoeswellincuring(治愈)diseasescausedbydrinking.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。musicwearunderstandconsiderifitsweatherforcarefuljustfullwayYoungpeopleoftenfeelunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’t66them.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsarestrictwiththem.Parentsoftenfind67difficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheyseemtoforgethowtheyfeltwhentheywereyoung.68example,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuchthinking.Olderpeopleareworriedaboutthingsmoreeasily,theyneedto69thingsfrommanyways.Somostofthemplanthings70anddon’tliketheirplanstobechanged.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybyclothestheywantto71,themusictheyenjoyandsomethingelse,theydon’treallywanttomaketrouble.Theyfeelthatinthis72theycanbeawayfromtheoldpeople’sworld.Theywanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Butiftheirparentsdon’tliketheir73orclothes,theyoungpeoplewillfeelveryunhappy.Sometimesinsteadofgoingoutwiththeirparents,they74wanttostayathomealoneanddowhattheylike.75youplantomanageanindependentlife,you’dbetterwinyourparents’trustandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility(责任感),theywillcertainlygiveyouchancestodowhatyouwanttodo.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Whenyouthinkofstartinganewprojectorgoingintoagroupsituationwithpeopleyoudon’tknow,doyoufeelbutterfliesinyourstomach?Ifthesehappen,itshowsthatyouareprobablyanxious,andyouranxietywillstopyoufromgoingafteryourdreams.Thefollowingsuggestionsbelowwillhelpyoubethemasterofyouranxi

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