2023年八年级英语上册Unit5MyFuture单元综合检测作业课件新版冀教版

单元综合检测一~五(略)六、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)31.Mybrotherisinterestedinscience.Hehopestobecomea(n)

oneday.

A.pilot B.artistC.scientist D.actor32.Mr.Yangisnice

allthestudentsandwealllovetohavehisclasses.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.at33.Myfatheralwaystellsme"Be

withyourself,butbekindtoothers".ThismakeswhatIamnow.

A.sorry B.strictC.friendly

D.patient答案31.C句意:我的哥哥对科学感兴趣。他希望有一天成为一名科学家。scientist"科学家"。32.A

benicetosb."对某人友好",为固定搭配。33.B句意:我的父亲经常告诉我"严于律己,宽以待人"。这造就了现在的我。由but可知前后句之间是转折关系,故此处应用strict。34.—

youliketogotothemuseumwithme?

—Yes,I'dloveto.A.Will B.Might C.Would D.Can35.Thesummercampisagreatexperienceforstudents.Itisgoodtohelpthem

.

A.wakeup B.getupC.hurryup D.growup36.Didthepolicemangivemuch

onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation?

A.note B.tip C.advice D.book答案34.C

——你愿意跟我一起去博物馆吗?——是的,我很乐意。Wouldyouliketodosth.意为"你愿意做某事吗",为固定表达。35.D句意:夏令营对学生来说是一次很棒的经历。它对帮助他们成长有益。growup"长大,成长",符合题意。36.C

much可修饰不可数名词,选项中只有advice是不可数名词。37.—HowdoyoulikeChinese

Poetry

ConferenceonCCTV?—Wonderful!It'sthe

programI'veeverwatched.

A.better B.bestC.worse D.worst38.—Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.—Onlywhenshe

writingthisreport.

A.finishes

B.finish

C.finished

D.willfinish答案37.B由答语第一句"太精彩了!"可推知,它是我看过的最好的电视节目。因此空处应用good的最高级形式best。38.A此处为when引导的从句,用一般现在时表将来动作,又因为主语是第三人称单数,故选A。39.Mr.Liasksustorememberthat

carefulweare,

mistakeswewillmake.

A.themore;thefewerB.theless;themoreC.themore;themoreD.theless;thefewer40.—

?

—Sheisadoctorandworksinalocalhospital.A.HowisyourmotherB.WhatisyourmotherlikeC.WhatdoesyourmotherlikeD.Whatdoesyourmotherdo答案39.A句意:李老师要我们记住,我们越认真,我们犯的错误就会越少。"the+形容词比较级...,the+形容词比较级..."表示"越……,越……",根据语境可知选A。40.D根据答句可知,问句表示询问职业。故选D。七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

Goodevening,everyone!Today,I'mvery

41

togiveaspeech.Itsnameis"MyDream".Weknoweveryonehastheir

42

dream.Somepeoplewanttobebasketballplayersbecausetheyaregoodat

43

.Somewouldliketobecome

44

becausetheyliketostaywithchildren.Doyouknow

45

IamgoingtobewhenIgrowup?Ilikecooking,

46

Iwanttobecomeagoodcook.Ihavegreat

47

cookingfood.I'dliketoaskeveryonetotastemyfood.Ilikeseeingtheirsmilingfacesaftereatingthedeliciousfood.However,it'snotso

48

tobeagoodcook.I

49

tolearnalotofthingsaboutcookingfromnowon.Iwillworkhardformy

50

.I'msureIwillbesuccessfulsomeday.

41.A.sad B.glad C.famous D.common42.A.impossible B.own C.excited D.rich43.A.studying B.singing C.subjects D.sports44.A.teachers B.doctors C.policemen D.drivers45.A.which B.how C.what D.when46.A.so B.but C.after D.or47.A.action B.problems C.fun D.plans48.A.wonderful B.easy C.difficult D.interesting49.A.refuse B.decide C.forget D.send50.A.parents B.friends C.housework D.dream答案

【解题导语】本文是一篇演讲稿,介绍了作者想成为一名好厨师的梦想。41.B我很高兴做这个演讲。sad"悲伤的";glad"高兴的";famous"著名的";common"普通的"。42.B我们知道每个人都有自己的梦想。own"自己的"符合语境。43.D联系上文中的"Somepeoplewanttobebasketballplayers"可知,此处指擅长运动。44.A联系下文中的"theyliketostaywithchildren"可知,一些人想成为老师。45.C你知道我长大后想成为什么吗?what"什么"。46.A根据语境可知,空处前后为因果关系,且前因后果,故用so。47.C根据上文中的"Iwanttobecomeagoodcook"可知,此处指我在烹调食物中获得很大的乐趣。havefundoingsth.表示"做某事有乐趣"。48.B根据下文中的"I

49

tolearnalotofthingsaboutcookingfromnowon"可推知,当一名好厨师是不容易的。easy"容易的"符合语境。

49.B我决定从现在开始学习很多有关烹调的东西。decide"决定"。50.D我要为我的梦想(dream)而努力学习。八、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)新考法ATheManWhoThinksHeCanIfyouthinkyouarebeaten,youare;Ifyouthinkyoudarenot,youdon't;Ifyou'dliketowin,butyouthink

▲

;

Itisalmostacinch(必然发生的事)thatyouwon't.Ifyouthinkyou'lllose,you'relost;ForoutintheworldwefindSuccessbeginswithaman'swill;It'sallinthestateofmind.Ifyouthinkyou'reoutclassed(远远超过),youare;You'vegottothinkhightorise.You'vegottobesureofyourselfbeforeYoucaneverwinaprize.Life'sbattles(战斗)don'talwaysgoTothestrongerorfasterman;ButsoonerorlaterthemanwhowinsIsthemanwhothinkshecan!51.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputinthe

▲

?

A.youcan't B.youshallwinC.youneedaprize D.you'renotoutclassed52.Successbelongstothemanwho

.

A.isverystrong B.hasneverlostC.knowshimself D.believesinhimself53.Fromthepoem,weknowthat

.

A.life'sbattlesarealwayshardandendlessB.onecanbestrongandfastsoonerorlaterC.itisnotsoeasytobecomesureofoneselfD.beingintherightstateofmindisimportant答案A

【解题导语】本文是华特·温特尔的一首诗《相信自己》。51.A推理判断题。根据上文中的"Ifyouthinkyoudarenot,youdon't"和下文中的"Ifyouthinkyou'lllose,you'relost"可推知,此处表示"如果你想赢,但又认为自己赢不了,那么几乎可以肯定你必输无疑",故诗中所缺的内容是A项"youcan't"。52.D细节理解题。根据诗歌中的"Butsoonerorlaterthemanwhowins"及"Isthemanwhothinkshecan"可知,成功属于自信的人,故选D。53.D推理判断题。根据诗歌中的"Successbeginswithaman'swill"及"It'sallinthestateofmind"可推知,有正确的心态很重要,故选D。B

Ithinkitwillbegreatiftheyinventsomethingsothatweonlyhavetosleepforoneortwohourseveryday.Thenwe'dallhavemuchmoretimetodothingsandtoenjoyourselves.Lifewouldbebetter,Ithink,andeveryonewoulddoalotmorewiththeirlives.Miguel

Itwillbegreatifthereissomekindoffuel(燃料)wecanuseincarsthatwon'tproduceanypollution.Iguesstherearescientistsrightnowtryingtodothat,andIhopethey'llsucceedbecausetheworldwouldbeamuchcleanerplace,wouldn'tit?Charlie

IfIcouldchooseanything,I'dgoforatimemachinesothatIcouldgobackanddosomethingsdifferently.Ofcourse,that'simpossible—butwouldn'titbegreatifitwaspossible?IwishIcouldgobackintimetowhenIwasakidandsaysomeofthethingsinadifferentway!Hannah54.WhydoesHannahwanttogobackintime?A.Tobeyoungagain.B.Toliveabetterlife.C.TodosomethingforAfricans.D.Tosaysomewordsdifferently.55.Whomightbeworriedaboutthepollutionoftheworld?A.Miguel.

B.Isabella.

C.Charlie.

D.Georgina.56.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Health.

B.Science.

C.Travel.

D.Education.

Well,ofcourse,thebestthingismedicineforreallybaddiseases(疾病).AlotofscientistsareworkingveryhardtostopdiseaseslikeEbola,aterriblediseasethathaskilledthousandsofpeopleinAfrica.SoiftheyfoundaspecialtreatmentforEbola,orawayofcompletelypreventingit,lifewouldbeeasierinsomanyplaces.Isabella

Iwishtherewereamachinethatdidhomework!Wouldn'tthatbefantastic?ButIguessteacherswouldn'tbeveryhappy.Georgina答案B

【解题导语】本文讲述了五位同学对未来的看法。54.D细节理解题。由Hannah说的内容中的"IwishIcouldgobackintimetowhenIwasakidandsaysomeofthethingsinadifferentway"可知答案。55.C推理判断题。由Charlie说的内容中的"Itwillbegreatifthereissomekindoffuel(燃料)wecanuseincarsthatwon'tproduceanypollution"可知答案。56.B文章出处题。结合全文及各位同学所说的内容可知选B。CDreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevercatchthem,butifyoufollowthem,theywillleadyoutosuccess.YanNingissuchadreamfollower.Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworld.WhenYanNingwasonlyalittlegirl,shedreamedofbeingagreatscientist.Afteryearsofhardwork,in1996,shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuain2000,shewenttoPrincetonUniversityandfinishedherstudyabroadin2007.ThenshereturnedtoTsinghuaandsetupherownlab.Attheageof30,shebecametheyoungestprofessor(教授)atTsinghua.Now,Yan,44,hasbecomealeadingbiologyresearcheratPrinceton.OnApril30,2019,shewasincludedamongthe100newmembersand25foreignassociates(会员)oftheUSNationalAcademyofSciences(美国国家科学院).However,itwasalonganddifficultroadforhertomakesuchachievements.Shesaidthatinordertorealizeherdream,sheexperiencedalotoffailuresandpains.Butshenevergaveupherdream.Instead,shefollowedherdreamandfoughtforit.Sheusuallyworksatleast14hoursaday.Sometimessheevenforgetstoeatandrestandworksuntillatenight.Shenevergetstiredbecauseshethinksdoingresearchisthemost"comfortable"jobforher.InaTVinterview,Yanencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams."Allourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetofollowthem."57.YanwenttoTsinghuatostudy

in1996.

A.chemistry B.physics C.medicine D.biology58.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.YanNing'slifeinPrinceton.B.YanNing'sfamilymembers.C.YanNing'slearningexperience.D.YanNing'sachievements.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YanisaleadingbiologyresearcheratHarvard.B.It'seasyforYantomakesuchachievements.C.Yanenjoysdoingresearchverymuch.D.Yan'sparentsdidn'tsupportheratfirst.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADifficultResearcher B.ADreamFollowerC.ASmoothRoad D.AFamousUniversity答案C

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了科学家颜宁追逐梦想的故事。57.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Afteryearsofhardwork,in1996,shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology"可知,颜宁在清华学习生物学。58.C段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,本段主要介绍了颜宁的学习经历。59.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Shenevergetstiredbecauseshethinksdoingresearchisthemost‘comfortable’jobforher"可推知,她非常喜欢做研究。60.B标题判断题。通读全文内容,根据第一段最后一句"YanNingissuchadreamfollower"可推知,本文主要讲述追梦者颜宁的故事。D

热点素材Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyfromitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday'steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?BigbusinessPro(professional)gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.WhatittakesBecomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames—italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortsintoit,"saysex-gamerGeorge.NotallfunandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries(受伤)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist(手腕)problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers(生涯)areshort,andmanygamersretire(退休)beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.However,thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!"61.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byintroducingavideogame.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2mean?A.Gettingworse. B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly. D.Changingquickly.63.Whatdoweknowabouttheproplayersaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouaregoodatplayinggames,youcanbecomeaprofessional.B.Someprogamerspracticemanyhoursaday.C.Itiseasyforpeopletobeprogamers.D.Thecareersofprogamersareaslongasotherjobs.64.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagewanttotellus?A.Childrenareangrywiththeirparents.B.Teenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobs.C.Someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggames.D.Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.65.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Progamingisn'tallfunandgames.B.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlong.C.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.D.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.答案D

【解题导语】本文介绍了关于"职业电子游戏玩家"的内容。想要成为职业玩家并不是一件简单的事情,而且职业玩家也面临许多压力。61.A细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知选A。62.B词义猜测题。根据Bigbusiness部分中的描述可推断,职业电子游戏这个行业发展得很好,即"Doingwell"。63.B细节理解题。根据Whatittakes部分中的"Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday"可知,一些职业选手每天花大量时间进行练习。64.C推理判断题。最后一段的最后一句字面含义为"生气的父母依然可能听到(孩子)这样的辩解‘我玩游戏是为了将来的工作’"。由此可推知,一些青少年痴迷于玩电子游戏。65.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了职业电子游戏玩家的工作并不是一直有趣的,也有很多困难和压力,故答案为A。九、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Archiewasaboywhohadalotofdreamsatnight.Allhisdreamswerefulloffun.Theykepthimhappyuntilhewokeupinthemorning.Hewassoexcitedthatheoftenbuiltthingswhichappearedinhisdreams.Oneday,Archiedreamedofbuildingthebestandbiggestamusement(娱乐)park.Butwhenhetoldhisfriendsaboutit,theysaid,"Getanormaljob.That'swhatisgoodforyou."SoArchiefoundajobasapoliceman.Itwasagoodjob,butArchiedidn'tlikeit.Archiethengotanewjobandbecameafireman(消防员).However,hedidn'tlikeit,either.Itwasn'twhathewanted.Archiethoughtabouthisdreamagain.Hisfriendsdidn'tbelievehisdream,buthedecidedtohaveatry.Hethoughtthatnomatterhowdifficulthisdreamwas,heshouldbelieveit.Ittookhimalotoftime.Itwashardtogetitdone,butitwasveryinterestingforArchie.Throughhardwork,heachievedhisdream.Whenalltheworkwasfinished,peoplefromallovertheworldcametovisitit.Theylovedallthefunthingsinthepark.Archiewasreallyhappythathemadeit.Helearnedthatthingscouldbemuchbetterthantheysometimesseemed.Adreamisworthbelievingwhenyoureallylikeit.Evenwhennooneelsebelievesit,youcantryyourbesttomakeitcometrue.You'realwaystheclosestpersontoyourdreamswhenyoubelieveinyourself.根据短文内容完成下列各题66.WhatwereArchie'sdreamsfullof?Hisdreamswerefullof

.

67.WhatdidArchiedreamofbuilding?Hedreamedofbuilding

.

68.HowdidArchiemakehisdreamcometrue?Hemadeitcometrueby

.

69.HowdidArchie'sfriendsthinkofhisdream?They

hisdream.

70.Whenareweclosesttoourdreams?Weareclosesttoourdreamswhen

.

答案

【解题导语】本文通过Archie将梦想变为现实的例子来说明:我们要有梦想,更要相信自己。66.fun

67.thebestandbiggestamusementpark68.workinghard

69.didn'tbelieve

70.webelieveinourselves十、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每小题1分,共10分)

Goodmorning,mydearfriends!MynameisLiLei.I'mgladtobeheretotalkaboutdreams.Mybrotheriseighteenyearsold.Heisalwaysstrictwith71.

(he).Hedoeswell72.

allhis