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2022-2023学年河南省周口市统招专升本英

语自考真题(含答案)

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

1.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofher

enthusiasmforlife()

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

2.Neverforamomentthatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()

A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine

3.1likestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

4.He'scarelesswithmoney;(),hehasafinancialembarrassment

A.constantlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.continuously

5.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()

A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects

6.Lawschooldoesn't()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

7.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

8.Hewillnotbeatthepicnic,tomydisappointment()

A.muchB.moreC.toomuchD.muchmore

9.1cangiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyouinyourstudy()

A.asB.asitC.thatD.which

10.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

11.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougive

anyexamples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

12.1agreetotheideaourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)paper

tosavemoney()

A.whatB.asC.whichD.that

13.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeak

andreason()

A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite

14.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohave

difficultiesinstudies()

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

15.bythehero'sexample,thesoldiersfoughtmorebravely()

A.InspiringB.InspiredC.MovingD.Tobemoved

16.Rarelyhisvoicetoanyone,andneverwithhiscolleagues()

A.heraised;hequarreled

B.didheraise;didhequarrel

C.hehadraised;hehadquarreled

D.hadheraised;didhequarrel

17.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestof

London'ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

18.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,and

thiscreatesfurtherproblems()

A.incaseB.indoubtC.inturnD.inthat

19.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

2O.Maryisnothappytolivewithherparents.Whatshewantsmoreprivacy

whilewhatherparentsexpectmoretimetobewithher()

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.studirflB.continuingC.byE.whoseF.impn)vr

G.truthH.ignorrclI.rwrntlyJ.those

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.I)orrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题(5题)

24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)development

ofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.1don'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)inthe

sameclass

26.ltisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)fromonehour

to45minutes

27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor.(complain)

28.Itisnotforhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworking

asadoctor,(usual)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewinter

go.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.()

31.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:l

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypractice

muchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunning

aroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthlete

oftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalled

BrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreally

oldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveavery

nicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslike

that?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.—()

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.Passage4

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,

andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas

honorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofit

fromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneaky

excitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.

Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerk

wouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewith

quiteasenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.

Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,

wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalso

demonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorby

tellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytelling

others.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferent

thingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Upon

leavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessand

asenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorable

actions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionslead

ustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagain

whenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit's

started,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceof

mindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributesto

our()

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

35.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores

meanstheunder-achievers()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

36.Whathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital()

A.Theywentmad

B.Theykilledthemselves

C.Theywerebacktotheoriginalweight

D.Theyattemptedsuicide

37.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey()

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

38.Whydidthewoman'sattemptatmakingthebreadturnouttobe

unsuccessful()

A.Thecannedorangehadgonebad

B.Shedidn'tusetherightkindofflour

C.Thecookbookwashardtounderstand

D.Shedidnotfollowthedirectionsclosely

六、作文(1题)

39.L目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.C虽然玛丽多年来一直遭受重病带来的痛苦,但她一点也没失去对生

活的热情。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csome:一些;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,

常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不

可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,

选C

2.B句意:我从来没有想象到我们会遇到这么多的问题。本题考查倒装

结构。否定词never置于句首时,句子要用倒装语序,因此排除A和C;

D项若表示过去完成时的话,imagine应用过去分词形式,唯有B项符

合倒装结构,故选B

3.B比起跟她去商场,我宁愿独自待在家里。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应与前面比较对象的结构相同,所

以要用动名词形式。故选B

4.B他花钱大手大脚没有计划性,因此常常手头拮据。词义辨析题。

constantly:坚定地,始终如一地,坚贞不渝地;consequently:因此,结果;

consistently:一贯地,固守地,协调地;continuously:持续不断地。根据

句意及词义辨析可知,B正确,因为前后两句话实为因果关系

5.D他总是反对一切,从不同意任何人的意见。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dprotect:保护,防护;offer:提出,提供,offersth.tosb.意为

给某人提供某物;submit:提交,顺从,submitto意为顺从;object:反

对,不赞成,object。意为反对。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

6.A就读法学院没有就读医学院花费的时间长。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花费解,但用法不尽相同。cost,

pay多指花费金钱;spend主语必须是人;take多指花费时间。故本题选

A

7.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Daccount:账户,解释,原因;attempt:尝试;content:内容,

含量;contact:接触,交际,交往。根据句意可知,D为正确答案

8.A他不会来参加野餐,这让我非常失望。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Amuch:非常,很;more:更多,此外,具有比较的含义;too

much:太多,非常多;muchmore:更加,多得多,具有比较的含义。

也可将muchtoone'sdisappointment/surprise…看作固定搭配,意为令某

人很失望/惊讶……。根据句意可知,选A

9.A我可以给你一些有助于你学习的资料。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词

information,从句中缺少主语,又因当先行词被such修饰时,定语从句

的引导词常用as,as在从句中作主语。故选A

10.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cassure:(v.)使确信,使信服,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)

安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:

(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C

U.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明确的,详细的;special:特别的,专门的specialist:

专家;spare:多余的,备用的。根据句意可知,选A

12.DD句意:我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个

观点。名词性从句题。同位语从句通常由that引导,常跟在某些名词后,

如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用来解释说明这些名词的具

体含义和内容。而且that在从句中不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D

13.C人类是唯一有能力说话和思考的动物,这是普遍的真理。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有价值的;virtual:实际上的,虚拟的Universal:

普遍的,全体的;indefinite:不明确的,无限期的。根据句意可知,选

C

14.A【翻译】如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同

学。[考点]词义辨析Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctantto

dosth.意为“不情愿做某事";reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:

负责的,beresponsiblefor意为“对负责”;careless:粗心的。根据句

意可知,选A。

15.B句意:战士们受到英雄事迹的鼓舞,作战更加勇敢。非谓语动词题。

本句是过去分词短语作原因状语。分析句子结构可知此空应填非谓语动

词,它与其逻辑主语,即主句的主语thesoldiers之间构成被动关系,故

应该用过去分词,只有选项B符合条件

16.B他很少大声和人说话,也从来不和同事们吵架。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】B表示部分否定和否定含义的词或词组,如never(从不),

seldom(很少),scarcely/hardly(几乎不),rarely(很少),little,nowhere

(没有地方),hardly/scarcely...when...(一就),no

sooner...than...(一就),innocase/innoway/onnoaccount(决

不),atnotime(从不),under/innocircumstances(决不),notonly...but

also...(不但……而且……),位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一

部分(如助动词、情态动词或be动词)提至主语的前面。根据句中的

Rarely(很少)和never(从不)可知,and连接的两个句子均应用倒装

结构。A、C两项为陈述句语序,可首先排除;D项时态不正确。根据

句意可知,前后两个句子的时态应保持一致。故选B。一般过去时常与

表示特定过去时间的状语,如amoment/threedaysago,last

night/Friday/week/month/year,in2007等连用;但有时句中没有明显的时

间状语,考生可根据上下文描述的背景或其他动词时态来判断

17.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。

[考点]非谓语动词

表示这个动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且有明显的先后

顺序,不符合题意,所以可排除D项;过去分词作状语时,该动作和句

子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可

排除B项;动词不定式作状语时,常表示目的、结果,不符合题意,所

以可排除C项。故选A

18.CCincase:以防,万一;indoubt:怀疑,不确定;inturn:相应地,转

而,反而,依次,轮流;inthat:因为,由于。根据句意可知,选C

19.B这对我们是好还是坏,在不久的将来还有待观察。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排

除C、D两项。whether引导主语从句,表示是否,符合题意;if引导主

语从句时不能位于句首。故选B

20.A玛丽和她的父母住在一起并不开心。她想要的是更多的私人空间,

而她的父母所期望的是有更多的时间和她待在一起。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】A名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。分析句子结

构可知,while连接了两个完整的句子。while前面分句中的Whatshe

wants和while后面分句中的whatherparentsexpect都是主语从句,所

以谓语动词均应用单数形式。故选A

21.1

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.

通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)

F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,

不予理睬)Lrecently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.

表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的

who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.economiceconomic题干的大意是全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展

是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词

development

25.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的

学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,

应用其复数形式abilities

26上eshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短

到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间

为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

27.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居

太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填

complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

28.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什

么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加

上否定前缀un-即可

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.E

34.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一段第一句Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseof

peacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?以及下文讲述的关于

店员少收一个商品的钱时我们不同的举动带来的不同结果可知,当我们

做出积极的行动时,我们就能获得平静、幸福、善良和自尊。故选A

35.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B分析该短语结构可知,shownbytestscores作定语修饰

abilityfunction意为运行,活动,这里可以理解为学习表现。因此,该短语

意为学习表现并没有成绩反映的那么好,与B项所表达的意思相同

36.C[考点]事实

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