高考英语单元增分（译林版）必修⑤Unit1单元检测A语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练

必修⑤Unit1单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Whenhismothercamein,hepretended(假装)tobedoinghishomework.2．Theteacherremarked(评论)thatthearticlewaswellwritten.3．Byfocusing(注重)onsavingoil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.4．There'snodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitive(敏感的)totheprice.5．Onceyouformthehabitofblaming(指责)somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.6．Despitesuchabigdifferenceinattitude(看法)towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleintheWestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.7．Intheeventofdifficulties,pleasedonothesitate(犹豫)tocontactourCustomerServiceDepartment.8．Ifyouexportnothingbutrawmaterials,youwillbeatthemercy(怜悯)ofworldprices.9．Withoutpausing(停顿)forbreathhewalkedstraighttotheoffice.10．Sheisnewhere,sonaturallysheiseager(热切的)forfriendship.11．Iknockedonthedoorandtriedtowakeupthechildren，buttherewasnoresponse(respond)atall.12．Membersreceivediscountsintheshopsandtherestaurants,aswellasfreeadmission(admit)totheMuseum.13．Ifeelsorryformybehavioryesterdayandpleaseacceptmysincereapology(apologize)．14．Scientistshaveproducedpowerfularguments(argue)againsthisideas.15．Hesaidhefeltbetrayed(betray)byhisfriendJohnatfirst.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Withhismindfocusingonthethingsnotrelatedtohisstudies,hismarkshavefallenrapidly.focusing→focused2．Idon'tsupposethatitistrue,isn'tit？isn't→is3．HeisgoodatEnglishbutdoesn'tdowellinChinese;itiswithmybrother.it前加so4．Thanksfortheangleatwhichhestood,hecouldjustseethesunset.for→to5．Hestartedasanemployeeandendedupwithheadofthefirm.with→as6．Theteachermadearemarkofthehighgradestheclassreceivedinthetest.of→on/about7．Inresponseoftheaudience'sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.of→to8．Believeitornot,yourattitudeformoneyismoreimportantthanhowmuchyouhave.for→to/towards9．Youcanrelyuponthatitwillrainthisweekend.upon后加it10．Whetherthesecretarywillbefiredornotistothemercyofherboss.to→atⅢ.翻译句子1．我认为不是每一个人都能成功。(否定转移)I_don't_think/suppose_everyone_will_be_successful.2．如果你不听我的建议，你最终会失败的。(endupin)You_will_end_up_in_failure_if_you_don't_follow_my_advice.3．你可以相信这一点，你处于困境时，他会帮你。(relyon)You_may_rely_on_it_that_he_will_help_you_when_you_are_in_trouble.4．我在医院做志愿者的经历使我更能理解残疾人的需求。(sensitiveto)My_voluntary_experience_in_the_hospital_made_me_much_more_sensitive_to_the_needs_of_the_disabled.5．我经常在晚饭后出去散步，她也这样。(so＋助动词＋主语)I_often_go_out_for_a_walk_after_supper._So_does_she.Ⅳ.一句多译1．老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。①Hepretended_that_he_was_reading_an_important_documentwhenthebosscamein.(pretendthat...)②Hepretended_to_be_reading_an_important_documentwhenthebosscamein.(pretendtodosth.)2．你应当有勇气承认错误。①Youshouldhavethecourageto_admit_your_mistakes.(admitsth.)②Youshouldhavethecourageto_admit_your_making_mistakes.(admitone'sdoingsth.)③Youshouldhavethecourageto_admit_that_you_made_mistakes.(admitthat...)3．让他等了这么久，你应该为此向他道歉。①Youshouldapologize_to_him_for_having_kept_himwaitingsolong.(apologizetosb.fordoingsth.)②Youshouldmake_an_apology_to_him_for_having_kept_himwaitingsolong.(makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.)③Youowe_an_apology_to_him_for_having_kept_himwaitingsolong.(oweanapologytosb.fordoingsth.)[阅读理解提速练]A“Myneighbordoesn'tspeakEnglish,butherkindnessneedsnotranslation.”AngieMorris,an81­year­oldCanadianwomanwhogrewupinwartimeBritainandnowlivesinVancouver,BritishColumbia,wasdescribinghowhernext­doorneighbor,Ms.Wing,a68­year­oldChinesewoman,voluntarilycooksmealsforhereveryday.Shecalledit“theultimatehome­deliveryservice”．Morris'smoving,first­personnarrativewhichwaspublishedlastweekbytheCanadiannewspaperTheGlobeandMail,hasgonepopular,withmorethan24,000onlinereposts.“Iknowwhatisinsidethepapercarrierbag，”shewrote.“Athermoswithhotsoupandastainless­steelcontainerwithamealofrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp,sometimeswithakindofpancake.Thishasbeeanalmostdailyoccurrence.”WingstartedheractofkindnesswhenshelearnedthatMorrishadtoundergoheartsurgery.Shetookituponherselftobeginfeedingherneighbor,eventhoughthetwowomenhavenowayofmunicatingverbally.WingspeaksonlyMandarin,andMorris'sMandarinislimitedtonihao(hello)．“Sohereweare,twograndmothersaworldawayfromwherewewereraised,neitherofusabletospeaktheother'slanguage,butmunicatingonewayoranother(withsomehelpfromtechnology).Thedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisthefamiliarbrownpapercarrierbag,handedsmilinglytomebyWing，”Morriswrote.Readersandnetizensaroundtheworldhavebeentouchedbythisrelationshipthatcrossesnationalboundariesandfocusesonhumankindness.“Youknowthatmostpeopleinthisworldjustwanttoliveagoodlife，”onereadermented.“IefromoldIreland,soIcantellyouathingortwoaboutconflict.Thepointis,mostpeopleareverygoodwithbigheartsandwanttheirchildrentogrowupsafeandinplaceslikethiscountrycanoffer.”语篇解读：互为邻居的两位老人温女士与安吉·莫里斯虽然语言不通无法交流，但温女士在得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，主动为其做饭。她的善举感动了很多读者和网友。1．WhydidMs.WingcookmealsforMorris?A．Morrishadsomehealthproblems.B．Wingwasanexpertcook.C．Ms.Winghadnothingelsetodo.D．Theywereraisedinthesameplace.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“WingstartedheractofkindnesswhenshelearnedthatMorrishadtoundergoheartsurgery.”可知，温女士因为知道莫里斯要做手术，所以做饭给她吃。故选A项。2．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMs.Wing?A．Kind­hearted. B．Sensitive.C．municative. D．Arrogant.解析：选A推理判断题。通读文章可知，温女士一直自愿为邻居做饭，所以推断她是一位善良、热心的女士。故选A项。sensitive意为“敏感的”；municative意为“爱说话的；好社交的”；arrogant意为“傲慢的；自大的”。3．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Mostpeopleinthisworldarehavingagoodlife.B．Peoplefromdifferentcountrieseasilyhaveconflicts.C．OldIrelandisaplacewherechildrencangrowupsafe.D．PeopleareimpressedandmovedbyMs.Wing'sbehavior.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第七段以及第八段网友的留言可知，很多读者和网友都被温女士的善举所感动，感受到了跨越国界和语言的人性之善。故选D项。4．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．AVoluntaryCookB．ServingYourNeighborC．KindnessbeyondLanguageD．NutritiousMeals解析：选C标题归纳题。文章主要讲述一位来自中国的温女士虽与邻居莫里斯言语不通，但是得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，一直自愿为她做饭，这一超越语言和国界的善举感动了很多读者和网友。由此可知，C项最适合用作文章标题。B(2018·河南开封模拟)AccordingtotheGlobalTimes,itisreportedthattwoonlinevideosshowingchildrentellingtheirparents“Iloveyou”havegoneviralinChina.Thefirst,filmedbyanAnhuiTVstation,showsanumberofcollegestudentstellingtheirparentstheylovethem.Theresponsesaremixed.“Areyoudrunk？”askedoneparent.Inanothersimilarvideo,shotbyaShanxiTVstation,afatherrespondedevenlesspatiently—“Iamgoingtoameeting,socutthecrap.”Whydon'tChinesefamiliesusethosewords?TheoriesrevolvearoundthenatureofConfucianteaching.“Theparents'responsesshowthatmanyChinesearenotgoodatexpressingpositiveemotions，”XiaXueluan,asociologistfromPekingUniversity,toldtheGlobalTimes.“Theyareusedtoeducatingchildrenwithnegativelanguage.”Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatChinahasdonesomesoul­searchingaboutfamiliallove—lastyearChinaDailyaskedacross­sectionofpeopleiftheysaid“Iloveyou”totheirparents,spouses,andchildren.“Ihaveneversaid‘Iloveyou’tomyfamily,andIdon'tthinkIwillinthefuture，”one56­year­oldmantoldthepaper.“Sayingitaloudisembarrassingforme.”Still,thatdoesn'tmeanthatlovecan'tbeexpressed.Inaseparatearticle,ChinaDailyspoketoZhaoMengmeng,a31­year­oldwomanwhosaidshehadnevertoldherfathershelovedhimface­to­face(“Ifinditabitodd”).Sometimesactionsspeaklouderthanwords.ZhaogaveherfatheraphotoalbumfeaturingphotographsofthemtogetheronalmosteveryoneofherbirthdaysinJune2012.Thepictureswentviralonline,beingforwardedhundredsofthousandsoftimesonWeibo.“Ididn'tsleepthenightIheardaboutit，”herfathertoldChinaDailyafterthestoryattractedmainstreamattention.“Ihavenowmemorizedsomeofthementsonthecollectionofpictures.”语篇解读：中国人一直以含蓄著称，这一特点在向家人表达爱时也不例外。近来，两段视频引起了轰动，文章对此作了介绍。作者运用大量例子解释了中国人为什么不直接说“我爱你”，并列举了其独特的表达方式。5．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．ItisnotdirectforChinesefamiliestosay“Iloveyou”．B．Chineseparentsaretooproudtoexpress“Iloveyou”．C．Chineseparentsaregoodatexpressingpositiveemotions.D．YoungparentsinChinaarewillingtoexpress“Iloveyou”．解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段引入的一位被采访者的观点：“Sayingitaloudisembarrassingforme.”，下一段介绍了中国人对父母表达爱的特点：“Sometimesactionsspeaklouderthanwords.”，即用行动而不是语言来向父母表达自己的爱，并列举事例进行证明。