英语人教必修5导学笔记Unit1PeriodOne

AlbertEinsteinwasborninUlm，Germanyin1879.Whenhewasaboy，helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold，hehadlearnedadvancedmathematicsallbyhimself.Hewantedtobeaphysicistanddevotehimselftoabstract(抽象的)research.However，hisfamilycouldnotpayfortheadvancededucationthatyoungAlbertneeded.Buthisparentsdidmanagetosendhimtoatechnicalschool.Aftergraduation，hewenttowork.Withthepaythathereceived，hewaslaterabletogoonwithhiseducationattheUniversityofZurich，wherehereceivedadoctor’sdegreein1905.Thiswastheperiodwhenhefirstbegantheresearchandstudieswhichledtohisfamous“TheoryofRelativity”．Einsteincaredlittleformoney.Heoncerefusedtospeakontheradiofor1,000aminute.Anothertimehewasseenusingacheckfor1,500asabookmark.Thenhelostthebook!Besideshisworkinphysics，hespentmuchtimeworkingforhumanrightsandprogress.Likemanyscientists，Einsteinlovedmusic；heplayedtheviolinfairlywell.InPrinceton，helivedquietly，workingattheinstituteandenjoyinghimselfbyplayinghisviolininhissimplehome.Oftentherewerevisitorslikethetwelve­year­oldgirlwho，foratime，formedthehabitofvisitinghimonherwayhomefromschool.Aftersometime，thepuzzledmotherofthegirlmetDr.Einsteinandaskedhimwhatheandherdaughtertalkedabout.Thedoctorsmiledandexplained，“Oh，shebringsmecookies，andIdoherarithmetic(算术)homeworkforher.”SuchwasAlbertEinstein，asimplemanofgreatachievements.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)1．WhenAlbertEinsteinwasveryyoung，hisfamilywasveryrich.(F)2．Einsteinlikedmusicandoftenenjoyedhimselfbyplayingtheviolin.(T)PeriodOneWarmingUp，Pre­reading&ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出conclusionn．结论；结束2．defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败3．attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光5．curen．治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治疗6．challengen．挑战；vt.向……挑战7．absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心8．suspectvt.认为；怀疑；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯9．foreseevt.预见；预知10．blamevt.责备；谴责；n.过失；责备11．pollutevt.污染；弄脏12．handlen．柄；把手；vt.处理；操纵13．linkvt.&n.连接；联系14．announcevt.宣布；通告announcementn．宣布；通告15．instructvt.命令；指示；教导instructionn．命令；指示Ⅱ.重点短语1．putforward提出2．drawaconclusion得出结论3．expose...to...使显露；暴露4．link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来Ⅲ.重点句式1．过去分词作后置定语Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposed(expose)tocholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。2．everytime引导时间状语从句Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.所以每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。3．have＋宾语＋过去分词作宾补Awoman，whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet，likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdelivered(deliver)toherhouseeveryday.有一位妇人是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。4．不定式作目的状语Topreventthisfromhappeningagain，JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。Ⅰ.根据课文内容排序(2)JohnSnowbegantotesttwotheories.(1)AnoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854.(4)JohnSnowmarkedthedeathsonamap.(7)Heannouncedthatthewatercarriedthedisease.(3)JohnSnowinvestigatedtwostreetswheretheoutbreakwasverysevere.(8)KingCholerawasdefeated.(5)Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswerenearawaterpump.(6)Hehadthehandleremovedfromthewaterpump.Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A．thecauseofcholerawaspollutedwaterB．JohnSnowwasawell­knowndoctorinLondonC．thesourceofalldrinkingwatershouldbeexaminedD．JohnSnowdidsomeresearchandhelpedtosolve“KingCholera”答案D2．WhatwasthekeytohelpforJohnSnow’sdiscovery?A．Thegovernment.B．ThewomanwhohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet.C．Thewaterpany.D．Themapmadebyhimself.答案D3．Atlast，“KingCholera”wascontrolledby.A．usingmedicinesinhospitalB．drivingpatientsoutofthecountryC．dealingwiththepollutedwaterD．gettingridofallkindsofpollution答案C4．HowmanypeoplediedperdayonaverageintwostreetswhereJohnSnowgatheredinformation?A．Over500. B．Over100.C．Over50. D．Over25.答案C5．WhatconclusiondidJohnSnowdrawaccordingtotheevidence?A．Choleramultipliedinthewater.B．Pollutedwatercarriedthevirus.C．Acloudofdangerousgascausedcholera.D．Choleracouldneverbecontrolledeventhoughitscausewasfound.答案BⅢ.课文难句分析1．Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.[句式分析]该句为复合句。Hebecameinterestedintwotheories是主句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词theories；how引导的从句作explained的宾语。[自主翻译]他对霍乱致人死地的两种推测很感兴趣。2．Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.[句式分析]该句为复合句。Thesecondsuggested是主句；suggest作“暗示，表明”讲，其后所跟的宾语从句用陈述语气。[自主翻译]第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。重点词汇1．Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？putforward提出；推荐；拨快；将……提前putdown写下；放下；镇压putoff推迟，延期putout熄灭，扑灭；生产putup张贴；搭起，建起；留某人过夜(1)Canyouputherforwardasoursecretaryoftheclub？你能推荐她当我们俱乐部的秘书吗？(2)Theyhaveputforwardtheweddingbytwoweeks.他们把婚礼提前了两周。(3)Thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.运动会已经因为大雨而延期了。(4)Tenminuteslater，thefirefightersarrivedandthebigfirewasputout.十分钟后，消防队员赶到，大火被扑灭了。2．Drawaconclusion得出结论(1)conclusionn．结论；结束reach/eto/arriveat/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion＝toconclude总之，最后makeaconclusion下结论(2)concludev．结束；推断出，断定conclude...from...从……中推断出……conclude(fromsth.)that...(从某事中)推断出……；(从某事中)断定……concludesth.with.../bydoing...以……结束……(1)Withoutenoughevidence，wecan’tmakeaconclusion.没有充分的证据，我们不能下结论。(2)Heconcluded/drewaconclusionthatthefilmWolfWarriorⅡwaswellworthseeing.他得出结论：电影《战狼2》很值得一看。(3)Whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation?我们能从这次谈话中得出什么结论？(4)Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying.他用一句著名的谚语结束了演讲。(5)Inconclusion/Toconclude，theceremonyisagreatsuccess.总之，这个典礼非常成功。3．JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”defeatvt.打败，战胜；使受挫；使困惑；n.失败sufferaseriousdefeat遭受严重的挫败(1)Itwasthelastquestiononthepaperthatdefeatedmethatday.那天考卷上最后一道题把我难住了。(2)Thegirlwasletdownbythisdefeat.这次失败让这个女孩很是沮丧。(3)Theplayerwasdefeated(defeat)inthegame，buthedidn’tloseheart.这个运动员在比赛中被打败了，但是他没有气馁。[易混辨析]defeat，beat，win※defeat和beat后都接sb.作宾语。在游戏和比赛中常用beat，侧重于比赛中击败对手；defeat既可以指比赛，又可以指战场上战胜对手。※win后接比赛、辩论、战斗、奖品等名词，表示“荣获，赢得”。[选词填空]defeat，beat，win(4)Webeat/defeatedtheirteambytenpoints.(5)TheyounggirlfromChinawontheraceatlast.(6)Inthatbattle，oursoldiersdefeatedtheenemy.4．JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert，indeed，thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。attendvt.出席；参加；照顾；护理；伴随发生attendameeting/alecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学attendtosb./sth.照料……；处理……；招待……(1)Later，whenHannahattendedschool，shesawanotherhomelessperson.后来，汉娜去上学时看到了另一个无家可归的人。(2017·北京)(2)Ihaveafeverattendingacough.＝Ihaveafeverthatattendsacough.我发烧并伴有咳嗽。(3)Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto.今晚我不能和你一起出去，因为我有一件急事要处理。[易混辨析]attend，join，joinin，takepartin※attend用来表示“出席，参加(会议、讲座、婚礼等)正式场合”，也指去听报告。※join表示参加某一团体，并作为其中一个成员，如：入党、入团、参军和参加俱乐部等；如果后接人，则表示参加某人的活动。※joinin后接活动，强调与他人一起参与某一活动。※takepartin后接活动，尤指多人参加的群众性大型活动。[选词填空]attend，join，joinin，takepartin(4)Myfatherjoinedthelocalclubtwoyearsago.(5)Whydidn’tyoujoininthetalklastnight?(6)Wewilltakepartinsocialactivitiesduringtheingvacation.(7)Hewillattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.5．Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose...to...使显露；暴露beexposedto暴露于；感染(1)Themothertriestoexposeherchildrentosomegoodbooks.这位母亲尽量让孩子们多接触好书。(2)ItellhimIwillexposehimtothepolice.我告诉他我要到警察那里揭发他。(3)Beingexposed(expose)tosunlightforlongwilldoharmtoone’sskin.长时间暴露于太阳光照中会对一个人的皮肤有害。(4)Youshouldtrynottomakeyourchildrenexposed(expose)toviolence.你应该尽量不让你的孩子接触暴力。[高级表达](5)Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.(改为省略句)→Exposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday，youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.6．Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。curen.治愈；痊愈；治疗方法；对策；vt.治愈；治疗；纠正/去除弊端等acurefor...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为(1)Shehopesthedoctorcancurethepaininhershoulder.她希望医生能治好她肩上的疼痛。(2)Thereisnoeffectivecureforcoldsexceptrest.除了多休息没有有效的方法可以治疗感冒。(3)Thedoctorwhocuredhimofhisillnesswasveryexperienced.治好他病的那位医生非常有经验。[易混辨析]cure，treat※cure意为“治愈”，侧重“治愈”的结果，可构成curesb.ofsth.结构；常指治疗疾病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等。※treat意为“治疗”，强调“治疗”的动作，可构成treatsb.forsth.。7．Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解，掌握；使并入，吞并o...把……吸入……absorb...from...从……吸收……be/getabsorbedin专心致志于(1)Ourgoodlearninghabitswillmakeusabsorbknowledgepletely.我们良好的学习习惯会使我们把知识消化得更透彻。(2)Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.我不想太过专注于模特这一行业。(2017·全国Ⅲ)(3)Thisplantabsorbedwaterfromtheeartharoundit.这株植物从周围的土壤中吸收水分。(4)Theboyabsorbedpollutedairintohislungs.这个男孩把被污染的空气吸入了肺中。[高级表达](5)Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.→SoabsorbedwasTominhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.(含so...that...的倒装句)→Soabsorbedinhiswork，Tomforgottoinformherofit.(用形容词短语作状语)8．JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.约翰·斯诺认为第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。suspectvt.认为；怀疑；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspectthat...怀疑……；认为……suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做某事(1)Thepolicetookthesuspecttothepolicestation.警察把这个嫌疑犯带到了警察局。(2)Suspected(suspect)ofcheatingintheexam，theboywastakentotheoffice.被怀疑在考试中作弊，男孩被带到了办公室。[一句多译](3)我怀疑这个女孩向我们撒谎了。①Isuspectedthatthegirlhadliedtous.(含宾语从句)②Isuspectedthegirloflyingtous.(简单句)9．Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看来水是罪魁祸首。blamevt.责备；谴责；n.过失；责备betoblame(forsth.)(对某事)负有责任，应受责备blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人blamesth.onsb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.将某事归咎于某人(1)Weallthinkitisyourwifewhoistoblamefortheterribleaccident.我们都认为你妻子该为这个恶劣的事故负责。(2)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，andputtheblameonthealarmclock.很多人发现早上起床很难，并把这归咎于闹钟。(2017·全国Ⅲ)(3)Shedoesn’tblameanyoneforherfather’sdeath.她没把父亲的死归咎于任何人。(4)Blamed(blame)byhisteacher，theboywasinlowspirits.被老师责备后，这个男孩心情低落。(5)Policeareblamingtheaccidentondangerousdriving.警方把这起事故归咎于危险驾驶。10．WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthegerms.有了这个额外的证据，约翰·斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。(1)announcevt.宣布；通告announcesth.tosb.向某人宣告某事announcethat...宣布……Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……(2)announcementn．宣布；通告；声明makeanannouncement下通知；宣布(1)Wearepleasedtoannouncethatallfiveplayersweresuccessful.我们高兴地宣布5位运动员都成功了。(2)ItwasannouncedthatTuYouyouwasthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeinMedicine.据宣布，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。(3)Theleaderismakinganimportantannouncementatthemoment.这个领导此刻正在下达重要的通知。[易混辨析]announce，declare※announce多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。※declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣称”之意。[选词填空]announce，declare(4)Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocreate10,000newjobs.(5)InAprilthiscountrydeclaredwaronGermany.经典句式1．Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.所以每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。everytime是名词短语，作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……时”。eachtime，anytime，thefirsttime，lasttime，nexttime，immediately，themoment，directly，instantly和everytime的用法一样，作连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)Themomenttheplayergotoutoftheairport，hewassurroundedbyhisfans.这位运动员一出飞机场，就被粉丝围住了。(2)Nexttimeyoue，doremembertobringyoursonhere.下次来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带来。(3)IfellinlovewiththiscitythefirsttimeIsawit.我第一次见到这个城市就喜欢上了它。2．Awoman，whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet，likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.有一位妇人是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。havesth.done在此表示让别人做某事，也可表示遭遇某事，或只表示某事被做过或做完的状态。havesb./sth.doingsth.使某人/某物一直做某事won’t/can’thavesb.doingsth.不能容忍某人做某事havesth.todo有事情要做havesb.dosth.让某人做某事(1)YoucanhaveyourbrotherhelpwithyourEnglish.你可以让你哥哥帮你学英语。(2)Iwon’thaveyouspeaking(speak)toyourdadlikethat.我不允许你对你的父亲那样讲话。(3)Attention，please!Ihavesomethingimportanttotell(tell)you.请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。(4)Theyweresofrightenedthattheyhadthelightburning(burn)thewholenight.他们如此害怕以至于让灯亮了一整晚。(5)Ihadmyteethfilled(fill)yesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theylaunchedanadvertisingcampaignasinstructed(instruct)．2．Themothertriedmanywaystohelpcurehersonofhisreadingproblem.3．Theexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshewasinfected(infect)withtheflutoo.4．Oneoftheputersisbrokenandshe’sblamingitonme.5．Whenexposed(expose)tostress，inwhateverform，allofusreactbothchemicallyandphysically.6．Absorbed(absorb)inherthought，shepumpedintoatree.7．Thenumberofforeignstudentsattending(attend)Chineseuniversitieshasbeenrisingsteadilysince1997.8．Althoughthegamewaschallenging(challenge)，hechallengedhimselftoitwithouthesitation.9．Itischaracteristicofhimtohaveothershandle(handle)difficultsituations.10．Hemadehisannouncement(announce)afterhetalkedwiththePresident.Ⅱ.句型转换11．I’llasksomeonetofixmyrooftomorrow.→I’llhavemyrooffixedtomorrow.12．Tomisnotgoingtoseethefilmthisweekendandhisclassmatesarenotgoingeither.→NeitherTomnorhisclassmatesaregoingtoseethefilmthisweekend.13．ThemanseenbyusyesterdayisProfessorSmith.→Themanwho/thatwasseenbyusyesterdayisProfessorSmith.14．Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.→Everyoneseemedtobesatisfied.15．Hesoldhisbikesothathecouldhavemoneytobuyfood.→Tohavemoneytobuyfood，hesoldhisbike.Ⅲ.课文语法填空JohnSnow，awell­knowndoctorinLondon，became16.inspired(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho17.wereexposed(expose)tocholera，a18.deadly(dead)diseaseofhisday.Manythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak19.becausenooneknewthecauseofit.JohnSnowwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.Hegotinterestedintwotheories20.explaining(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelieved21.inthesecondtheorythatsuggestedthatpeople22.absorbed(absorb)thediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854，whenanotheroutbreakhitLondon，hewasready23.totest(test)thetwotheories.24.Withthehelpofthemaphemade，hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas25.toblame(blame)．Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·辽宁庄河高二期中)BryanForbes，whowasborninLondonon22July1926，madehisfirstscreenactingappearancein1948.HelandedsupportingpartsinseveraloutstandingBritishfilms，includingAnInspectorCalls(1954)andTheColditzStory(1955)，butitwasnotlongbeforescreen­writinganddirectingattractedhimbehindthecamera.TogetherwithRichardAttenborough，hesetupBeaverFilmsin1959.Itsfirstfilm，TheAngrySilence(1960)，waswrittenbyForbesandAttenboroughplayedtheleadrole.Hisdirectingcareerbeganin1961withWhistleDowntheWind，featuringchildstarHayleyMills.Forbesdirectedmanymorefilmsinthe1960sandearly1970s.In1969hetookoverasheadofproductionandmanagingdirectorofEMI­MGMElstree，andthestudioachievedoutstandingsuccesses.Butitwasatorridtimeforthepany.Troubledconstantlybyfinancialdifficultiesandstaffingissues，Forbesquittedin1971.HethendirectedTheStepfordWives，basedonthenovelbyIraLevin，andin1975InternationalVelvet，starringTatumO’Neal，in1978.Forbes，whocountedthelateQueenMotheramonghisfriends，continueddirecting，writingandactingthroughoutthe1980sandearly1990s.Healsofoundsuccessasanauthorwithanumberofnovels，thelatestofwhichwasTheSoldier’sStory.AfterForbespassedaway，filmcriticMarkKermodesaid，“OnceIhadfun—boyishpleasureoftellingBryanForbeshowmuchIlovedTheStepfordWives.Hewascharmingandmodest.Agreatloss.”语篇解读本文是一篇人物传记类的文章，介绍BryanForbes在电影事业中作出的成就。1．Havingplayedseveralsupportingroles，Forbesbeganto.A．workasacameraman B．makealeadactorC．buildhisownpanyalone D．writeanddirectfilms答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...butitwasnotlongbeforescreen­writinganddirectingattractedhimbehindthecamera.”可知，在几部电影里演过配角之后Forbes退居幕后写剧本和导演电影。故选D。2．WhichofthefollowingisthefirstfilmdirectedbyForbes?A．AnInspectorCalls.B．TheColditzStory.C．WhistleDowntheWind.D．TheAngrySilence.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hisdirectingcareerbeganin1961withWhistleDowntheWind...”可知正确答案为C。3．Theunderlinedword“torrid”inParagraph3canbereplacedby.A．suitable B．toughC．precious D．steady答案B解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“Troubledconstantlybyfinancialdifficultiesandstaffingissues...”可知，对公司来说是一段艰难的时期。故选B。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbebestusedtodescribeForbes?A．Talented. B．Well­educated.C．Proud. D．Attractive.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文中第三段的“andthestudioachievedoutstandingsuccesses”和第四段的“Healsofoundsuccessasanauthorwithanumberofnovels...”等信息可推知，他是个才华横溢的人。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五(2018·宁波余姚中学高二期中)Socialmediaandthemobilewebhavegivenrisetoastrangephenomenoncalledtheselfie(自拍)．Itreferstoapictureofyourself，usuallysharedonanysocialnetworkingwebsite.5Someselfiesareextremeclose­ups(特写镜头)，andothersshowpartofanarmheldstraightoutward.Afewofthemevenfeaturethesubjectstandinginfrontofabathroommirror.Everyonetakesselfies，buttheyoungercrowdseemstobeespeciallyinvolvedinthetrend.Youngpeoplearerelativelyheavierdigitalproductsusers.Theyareinterestedinstayingconnectedtotheirfriends.6Therearealsokindsofpsychologicalfactorsdrivingpeopletotakeaselfieanduploadittoasocialnetworkingsite.7Aquickandeasywaytoattractothers’attentionistoget“likes”andmentsfromfriends.Secondly，it’shumannaturetoshowoffyourowngreatachievements.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourselforlookgood，it’sfartooeasytotakeoutyourphoneanddocumentitallthroughoneorseveralselfies.8That’sright.Sometimespeopleareboredatwork，boredatschool，boredathomeandevenboredinthetoilet.Lastbutnotleast，socialmediaisaboutbeingsocial！Ifthatmeansuploadingasmanyselfiesaspossible，thensobeit.It’sfun，andit’sacoolwaytosortofdocumentyourownlife.Finally，therearethingstobemindfulofwhenyou’reposting.It’seasytothinkyou’resharingaphotowithafewpeople.9Sodon’tpostanythingonline，selfiesespecially.A．Therearelotsofselfiestyles.B．Theriseofselfieshasbeeuniversal.C．Socialmedia，tosomeextent，isthedrivingforceoftheirselfieactivity.D．Thedesiretotake，postandget“likes”onselfiesgoesbacktoabiologicalbehavior.E．Butthewholeworldofsocialmediaispublicandeveryindividualcangetaccesstoit.F．Therearealsopeoplewhowilltakeselfiesbecausetheyhavenothingelsebettertodo.G．Theleadingfactoristhatpeoplewanttogetattentionfromasmanypeopleaspossible.答案5.A6.C7.G8.F9.EⅢ.完形填空(2018·杭州西湖高级中学高二月考)DrRabiaSa’idgrewupinapolygamous(一夫多妻的)family，whichislegalinpartsofNigeria；herfatherandtwomothershadtenchildren10lostthreeofthem.Herfatherwasa11，sosheattendedanArmyschool，finishingatthe12ofherclass.“Ifyouarevery13inmycountry，thegovernmentwilldirectyoutostudyscience，”sheexplained.“I’vealwayswantedtogethighereducation；I14wantedtojuststaybackandbeawifeandmother.”Butafterhighschool，sheputher15onhold.Shehadthreeyoungchildren，andshehadtowaituntilshecould16motherhoodwithherstudies.Tenyearspassed.“Withinthattime，allmyclassmates17universityandwereworking，andIwasjustahousewife，andIwantedtobealsointheir18，”sherecalled.Sheadmittedthatshefeltenviouswhenshesawstudentswhowerenotnearlyas19asherinschoolgraduated.Whenshe20wentback，shedidwellinthesciences，withhertopgradesin21.Nowshe22asDeputyDeanofStudentAffairsatBayeroUniversityKanoandteachesintheDepartmentofPhysics.Herresearchhas23electronicsandspaceweatherphysics，andsheappliesittolocal24needs，includingwasterecycling.Shehas25itinjournalsforappliedphysics.ShewontheElsevierFoundationAwardfor26thataimstosolveNigerianenvironmentalchallenges.Sheisnow27agovernmentprojecttogatheratmosphericdata.Sheisnowamotherofsixchildren，twowithdisabilities.Sheisarole28forscienceeducationinhermunity，wheregirls’educationis29toberecognized.语篇解读本文主要介绍了尼日利亚女科学家RabiaSa’id艰难的求学故事。10．A.but B．soC．as D．and答案A解析根据上下文可知，前后之间是转折关系，故选but。11．A.soldier B．teacherC．doctor D．singer答案A解析由下文中的“sosheattendedanArmyschool”可推知