【4月月考试卷】2019-2020学年下学期高二第一次月考英语试卷及答案

2019-2020学年下学期高二第一次月考试卷A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Alice.

5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

英语试题

A.Newdictionaries.B.Languageteaching.C.Language

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）。共15。分，考试时

development.

间120分钟。

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

第I卷（选择题共100分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

6.Whatseasonisitnow?

一遍。

A.Lateautumn.B.Earlysummer.C.Mid-spring.

1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

7.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

A.Shelovessummer.B.Shelikesspringmost.C.Sheprefers

2.WhenwillthespeakersgettoNewYork?

wintertosummer.

A.At8:30.B.At8:50.C.At9:00.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

8.Wheredoesthemanprobablycomefrom?

A.LeavingonWednesday.B.Cuttingtheirvisitshort.C.Calling

A.London.B.SanFrancisco.C.NewYork.

offtheirtrip.

9.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoBeijing?

4.Whowantstoborrowthecamera?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

10.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?themanfurthertests.

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.17.Whenshouldthemancheckin?

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Tonight.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Intendays.

11.Wherearethetwospeakersplanningtogointhemorning?听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

A.Toapark.B.Toanartmuseum.C.Toashoppingcenter.18.Whatwon'tbeincludedinthemid-termtest?

12.Whatkindofrestaurantdothetwospeakerswanttogoforlunch?A.Trueorfalse.B.Translation.C.Questions.

A.AnItalianone.B.AJapaneseone.C.AnIndianone.19.Whatisthetopicoftonight'slesson?

13.Whydoesthemanwanttovisitthezoointheafternoon?A.Theimportanceofspeechdelivery.

A.Thezoowillbeclosedtomorrow.B.Someexamplesofgoodspeechdelivery.

B.Thezooisopenfreetovisitorstodayonly.C.Detailshelpingwithspeechdelivery.

C.Therearesomeunusualanimalsinthezoo.20.What'sthemostimportantthingofgoodspeechdeliveiy?

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Eyecontact.B.Speakingfluently.C.Propergestures.

14.Whyisthemanseeingthedoctor?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

A.Hisheadhurts.B.Hefeelstired.C.Hehasgota第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分3。分）

cold.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选

15.Whendidthemanreturntoworklasttimehewasill?项。

A.Whenhefeltbetter.B.Whenhewasverywell.C.WhenhisA

bosscalledhim.NeilJordan,aconservationbiologist,hascomeupwithanovelmethod

16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedoctor?forprotectingcattlefromAfricanlions:painteyesontheirbehinds.The

A.Sheisn'tfitforherjob.B.Shegivesthemansomepills.C.Shewillgivelionswillthinktheirintendedprey（猎物）hasseenthemandwillgiveup,

sincethey'velosttheelementofsurprise.behinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatso

Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled"iCow",whichisactuallyfarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamore

notasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareambitiousstudy,armedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementof

knowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearpredatorsandprey.

masksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungry21.TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto.

tigers.A.killthelionsB.warnthepreysofdanger

TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinaC.scareoffanimalsthatkillD.identifythecattle

villageinBotswana,whentwolionesseswerekilledbylocalfarmersto22.Whenhunting,lionsliketo.

revengetheircattle'sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withA.giveuphalfwayB.launchsuiprisingattacks

numbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.C.hesitatetotakeactionD.chasetheirpreysteadily

Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillingsbecause

farmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds.23.Whatcanbeinfeiredfromthepassage?

“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly,A.Inthe10-weektrialstudymorecattlewerekilled.

quietlyandcarefullytotheirprey,getcloseandjumponthemunseen,9,heB.Thefarmerswilltaketheirrevengeonmorelions.

said.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday,heC.Neilgotinspirationfrompatternsonbutterflywings.

noticedtheliongaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.D.TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.

Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy,paintingB

eyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight,Conformityinvolveschangingyourbehaviourto“fitin"or"goalong,,

theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerewiththepeoplearoundyou.Insomecases,thissocialinfluencemight

killedbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirinvolveagreeingwithoractinglikethemajorityofpeopleinaspecific

group,orinvolvebehavinginaparticularwaytobeviewedas“normal”byTherearemanyfactorsthatinfluenceconformity.Forexample,not

thegroup.Actually,conformityissomethingthathappensregularlyinourknowinghowtoperformadifficulttaskmakespeoplemorelikelyto

socialworld.Sometimeswe'reawareofourbehaviour,butinmanycasesitconform.Personalcharacteristicssuchasmotivationtoachieveandstrong

happenswithoutmuchthoughtorawarenessonourparts.Andeveninsomeleadershipabilitiesarelinkedwithadecreasedtendencytoconform.And

caseswegoalongwiththingswedisagreewithorbehaveinwaysweknowpeoplearemorelikelytoconforminsituationsthatinvolvebetweenthree

weshouldn,t.andfiveotherpeople.

Therearecountlessexamplesofconformityinlife.Forinstance,a24.Whatcanweleamaboutconformityfromthefirstparagraph?

teenagerdressesinacertainstylebecausehewantstofitinwiththerestofA.Actuallyitisrareforustoconform.

theteenagersinhissocialgroup.AwomanreadsabookforherbookclubB.Sometimespeopletendtoconformunconsciously.

andreallyenjoysit.Whensheattendsherbookclubmeeting,theotherC.Blindconformityshouldbecriticized.

membersalldislikethebook.Ratherthangoagainstthegroupopinion,sheD.Conformitymeanschangingyourbehaviourhesitantly.

simplyagreeswiththeothersthatthebookisterrible.25.Whichofthefollowingisacaseofconformity?

Whydoweconform?Inmanycases,lookingtotherestofthegroupforA.Followingtheongoingfashion.B.Joiningacertain

cluesforhowweshouldbehavecanactuallybehelpful.Othersmighthaveorganization.

greaterknowledgeorexperiencethanwedo,sofollowingtheirleadcanC.Sharingsomethingpersonalwithothers.D.Givingupyourcreative

actuallybeinstructive.Andinsomecases,weconformtotheexpectationsideascautiously.

ofthegrouptoavoidlookingfoolish.Thistendencycanbecomeespecially26.Whenarewemostlikelytoconformaccordingtothetext?

stronginsituationswherewearen'tquitesurehowtoact.Additionally,A.Whenwearerejected.B.Whenweareataloss.

therearesomesituationswhereweconformjustinordertoavoidC.Whenwefeelthreatened.D.Whenwefeeluncomfortable.

punishmentsorgainrewards.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Conformitycannotbeavoidedbyanyone.AlldatafromthesocksissenttotheSirenappusingBluetooth

B.Conformityisanaturalresponsetochallenges.technology,sotheusercanknowtheconditionofhis/herfeetinrealtime.

C.ConformityislinkedtothesizeofthegroupTheapplicationgivesfoothealthscoresand,whennecessary,warnstheuser

D.Conformityisn'trelatedtoindividualdifferences.toadjustactivityorseeahealthcareprofessional.

CRanMa,thecompany'sCEO,explainsthesockcantelltheuserwhento

Overadecadeago,scientistsalreadyrecognizedthepotentialsmartseeadoctor.Thesocksaremachine-washable,anddon'tneedtobecharged.

clothswithsensors（传感器）couldimprovewell-being.NowadaystheEverysixmonths,theusergetsanewboxwithsevenpairsofsocksto

industryisstartingtotargetspecifichealthconditions.Oneexampleisreplacetheusedones.

diabetes（糖尿病）.Now,SirenCarehasdevelopedaninjury-detectingsockSirenpresentedtheirproductthisyearinLasVegasandannouncedthat

thatcouldhelppeoplewithdiabetespreventdisability.Earlydetectionisthey'replanningtostartshippingtheirsocksthissummer.Moreexcitingly,

importantinthisprocess.Sinceskinulcers（溃疡）areaccompaniedbyariseSirenisalreadyplanningfutureapplicationsthatwillgobeyonddiabetes

intemperature,studiesshowthatdetectingfootskintemperatureathomecare.Anyway,assmartclothingbecomesaccessible,you'Hbegintoseethis

couldsignificantlyreduceskinulcers.Basedonthis,Sirenproducedasockhealthtechnologybecomemorecommon.

thatcanmeasurefoottemperatureinrealtime.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1referto?

What'sspecialaboutSiren'sproductisthatthesensorsexistintheA.Theproblemwithskins.B.Theresultofthestudy.

fabricofthesock.Theproductispoweredby4tSirenSmart,\akindofC.Thecauseofskinulcers.D.Theimportanceofearly

electronicyarn（纱线）.Theyweavetheyarnintoasockusingordinarydetection.

weavingmachinesandconnectthefinalproducttoaPCBbattery,whose29.WhatcanwelearnaboutSiren'ssmartsockfromthesecondparagraph?

lifetimeistwomonthsifuseddaily.Thesocksareonlyonwhenthey'reA.Itcanbecharged.B.Itssensorscanbeseen.

worn;theygointosleepmodewhenoff.

C.Itiscomfortabletowear.D.Itissensitivetoskins.differentkindsofmicrobesandsomeviruseswerefoundintheunderground

30.Whatshouldbethefunctionofthesmartsock?area.Thegeneticstructuresoftheseorganismsare10percentdifferentfrom

A.Itcuresitsuserofpossibleillness.B.Itassistsitsusertomakethoseoftheirnearestrelatives.

aquickerrecovery.ThecavesinNaicaare800kilometersdeep.Theywereonceusedfor

C.Itinformsitsuserofhis/herfoothealth.D.Ittestsitsuser'smininglead.Beforetheminersbeganworkinginthecaves,theareawas

physicalstrengthinrealtime.separatedfromthesurfaceandtheoutsideworld.Someofthecavesareas

31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesmartclothingindustry?bigasthelargereligiouscentersbuiltduringEurope'sMiddleAges.There

A.Ithasabrightfuture.B.Itisaprofitableindustry.arecrystalscoveringthewalls.Thecavesaresohotthatscientistsmust

C.Itisreadilyavailable.D.Ithaswidelyapplied.wearspecialclothingtokeepcool.Theclothingkeepsthecrystalssafefrom

Dhumangerms（病菌）orotherdamage.Bostonsaidtheresearcherscould

Scientistshavefoundlivingorganismstrappedincrystals（晶体）thatonlyworkforabout20minutesatatimebeforetheyhadtogotoaroom

couldbe50,000yearsold.thatwas38degreesCelsiustocooldown.

Theorganismswerefoundinahot,butbeautifulcavesysteminNaica,NASAofficialswouldnotletBostonshareherfindingswithscientific

Mexico.Theseancientlifeformscanbeseenonlywithamicroscope.expertsbeforelastweek'sannouncement.Soscientistscouldnotsaymuch

PenelopeBoston,wholeadstheAstrobiologyInstituteatNASA,thespaceaboutthefindings.ButNorineNoonan,abiologistwiththeUniversityof

agencyoftheUnitedStates,saystheancientmicrobeswereabletolivebySouthFlorida,saidshebelievedthem.uWhyarewesurprised?”Noonan

eatingmineralssuchasiron.asked."Asabiologist,Iwouldsaylifeonearthisextremelytoughand

ShespokeaboutthediscoveryrecentlyatameetingoftheAmericanextremelycolorful.^^

AssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Ifthefindingsareconfinned,Bostonisalsostudyingmicrobescommonlyfoundinsidecavesinother

theywillshowhowmicrobescansurviveinextremeconditions.Fortycountries,suchasUkiaineandtheUnitedStates.Thesemicrobesappearto

beimpossibletokill.BostonsaidtheyshowhowdifficultlifeonearthcanWhatIsEmotionalEating?

be.Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelings

32.Theexistenceoftheancientmicrobesrelieson.insteadofsatisfyinghunger.36Haveyoueverfinishedawholebag

A.surroundinginsectsB.diverseplantsC.absorbingairD.ofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingfora

eatingmineralsbigtest?Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit-emotional

33.WhatcanweinferaboutthecavesinNaicafromthepassage?eatingcanaffectweight,healthandoverallwell-being.

A.ThewallswerebuiltduringMiddleAges.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.

B.Theenvironmentinthecavesisdifficulttoadaptto.37Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit'scausedby

C.Thetemperatureinthecavesisquitelow.negativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey'restressedout,

D.Thecaveshavebeenexploredsincetheywereformed.lonely,sad,anxiousorbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositive

34.WhatisthebiologistNorineNoonan'sattitudetowardsthefindings?feelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine'sDayorthe

A.Neutral.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.celebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajor

35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?lifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.38

A.Livingorganismsbringhopetoscientificresearch.Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandy

B.Cavesprovidelivingenvironmentforlivingorganisms.afterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwell

C.Scientistsdiscover50,000-year-old"superliffe"inMexico.done.39It'snoteasyto"unlearn“patternsofemotionaleating.Butit

D.Microbesshowgreatpowertosurviveinterribleconditions.ispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat'sgoingon.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）We'reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotional

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项eatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.

中有两项为多余选项。Onetroublewithemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,

thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.40Thafswhyithelpstoknowthe41herlegabovethekneeinatrafficaccidentandherlifechanged

differencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyou42AslongasIhaveworkedwithher,Ihavehadahardtime43

reachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.howshekeepssuchagood44givenwhathashappenedtoherand

A.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.how45herlifeisnow.

B.Believeitornot,we'veallbeenthere.Butlifegoeson.Oneparticularly46daywewereworking

C.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappytogetherincustomerservice.Sheisverygoodatcustomerserviceanddetails.

afterwards.People47toworkwithher.Butthecustomersthisdaycouldhardlybe

D.Butunderstandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletake48Finallywhentherewasapauseinthecomplaints,Jansaidshewould

stepstochangeit.be49forafewminutes.

E.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeof“Isitfinallytimefbrabreak?^^I50,knowingitwashourspastthe

foodyoulike.breaktime.

F.Moreoften,though,it'sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcause“NoJsaidJan."Itistimefbrtheresetbutton.^^

someonetoseekcomfortinfood.She51inherelectricwheelchair.Ididn'trecallseeinganyreset

G.Boysseemtopreferhothomemadecomfortmeals,whilegirlsgoforbuttononherchair.Itwasn'tverylongandJanwasbackwitha52on

chocolateandicecream.herface.Noticingmy53look,sheaskedwhatIwasthinking.

第三部分英语知识运用“Well,yousaidyouweregoingto54theresetbutton.Ybucame

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）backwithasmileonyourface,likethingshave55

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选Janhada56likeafhiry."Theresetbuttonismywayofsaying

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。thatIneedto57toreassessthingsandrealizeIhavealotofgood

Myco-workerJanlivesinanelectricwheel-chair.Afewyearsback,shepeopletobe58fbrinlife.Ineededtoadjustmyattitudeto59,

notjustafewhoursthismorningthatweremiserable.Itmakes60go57.returnB.escapeC.quitD.stop

muchbetter.58.A.anxiousB.gratefulC.responsibleD.；guilty

41.A.bowedB.kickedC.lostD.moved59.A.serviceB.detailC.realityD.accident

60.A.lifeB.timeC.businessD.customers

42.A.slightlyB.greatlyC.graduallyD.

constantly第II卷

43.A.expectingB.understandingC.seeingD.describing第四部分写作（共四节，满分50分）

44.A.jobB.reputationC.senseD.attitude第一节单词拼写：根据括号内汉语意思或用括号内所给单词正确形式

45.A.inconvenientB.hopelessC.elegantD.amazing填空，每空一词（共14小题，每小题0.5分，满分7分）

46.A.excitingB.boringC.peacefulD.stressful1.AlowerGDPtargetmayinfactbe（benefit）tothe

47.A.loveB.refuseC.hesitateD.intenddevelopmentofChina.

48.A.attractedB.chargedC.respectedD.satisfied2.Toher（annoy）,Maryfoundthattheothershadgonewithout

49.A.educatedB.assistedC.goneD.operatedher.

50.A.teasedB.blamedC.addedD.praised3.WhenweheardthathehadwontheNobelPrize,weexpressedour

51.A.travelledB.crashedC.passedbyD.movedoff（祝贺）tohim.

52.A.tearB.lineC.smileD.scar4.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy

53.A.cheerfulB.puzzledC.angryD.funny（通道，入口，方法）tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

54.A.repairB.useC.deleteD.mark5.1hopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyour（approve）.

55.A.begunB.floodedC.happenedD.changed6.Hehasa（n）（伤残）pensionbecausehelosthislegswhilehe

56.A.laughB.shoutC.quarrelD.crywasinthearmy.

7.Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsand16.tothemoviesandfootballmatches

(desire)?withmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.

8.Thecun'enteconomydoesn't(有利于，喜爱，偏袒)the除了同我朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物

developmentofsmallbusinesses.在一起。

9.Lastnight,therewerestrongwinds(accompany)byheavy17.HisnameisTonyandheseemedlikeahumana

rain.machine.

lO.PresidentObamahas(宣布，声明)thathewillrunfora他的名字叫托尼，他看起来与其说像一台机器，倒不如说像一个人。

secondtennasUSpresidentinnextyear'selection.18.Asimovbeganstoriesinsciencefictionmagazinesin

11.Recentyearshave(witness)apriceincrease.1939.

12.Hereturnstohishomefromabroad(annual).1939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表故事，1950年他出版了自

13.Theheat(reflect)fromthewhitesanformedamirage(海市己他的第一部小说。

蜃楼).19.AllinallIhaveagoodlife.Iamhappy

14.Hewas(aware)oftheproblem,thatis,hedidn'tknowthemanythingsIcando,likewritingandcomputerprogramming.

problematall.总而言之，我生活得很好。我很高兴地发现我能做许多事情，比如写

第二节完成句子：根据中文意思完成下列句子，每空一词。与课文不作和计算机编程。

符的答案不得分。(共7小题，每空0.5分，满分13分20.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtolive

15.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamasandasyoudo.

veryoutingandhavelearnedtomydisability.接受他们的现状，并给予他们鼓励，让他们和你们一样过上丰富多

不幸的是，医生不知道如何使我的病情好转，但是我非常乐观开朗而彩而充实的生活。

且已经学会了适应我的残疾。21.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhaveto

againsttheschoolrules.IhadtowearthemafterschoolbutIstillfelthappy.

一youwomeninlovewith

Fromtheexperience,Iknowfollowatrendmakesussatisfiedbutwe

machines.

shouldthinkabout