专题02 词汇拓展及适当形式填空-2020-2021学年七年级英语下册期末考点大串讲（原卷版）

Successneedcost,timeisalsoakindofcost,valueoftimeiscostsavings.成功需要成本，时间也是一种成本，对时间的珍惜就是对成本的节约。词汇拓展及适当形式填空一1.write(v.)写→(n.)作家→(过去式)→→(现在分词)2.sing(v.)唱→(n.)歌手→(过去式)3.teach(v.)教→(v.)(单三)→(过去式)→(n.)教师4.tooth(n.)牙齿→(复数)5.life(n.)生活；生命→(复数)6.cross(v.)穿过→(prep.)穿过→(n.)十字路口 7.true(adj.)真正的→(adv.)真正地→(n.)事实8.noisy(adj.)嘈杂的→(n.)噪音9.luck(n.)运气→(adj.)幸运的→(adv.)幸运地→(adj.)不幸的10.swim(v.)游泳→(现在分词)→(过去式)11.fun(adj.&n.)有趣的；乐趣→(adj.)有趣的；滑稽好笑的12.usual(adj.)寻常的→(adv.)通常地→(形容词的反义词)不寻常的；与众不同的 13.important(adj.)重要的→(n.)重要性14.home(n.)家→(adj.)无家可归的15.quick(adj.)快的→(adv.)很快地18.relax(v.)使放松→(adj.)感到放松的→(adj.)令人放松的19.dish(n.)碟；盘→(复数)20.ride(v.)骑→(过去式)21.draw(v.)画画→(过去式)22.speak(v.)说(某种语言)；说话→(过去式)→(n.)发言人23.run(v.)跑；奔→(过去式)→→(现在分词)→(n.)跑步者24.drive(v.)驾驶→(过去式)→(n.)司机；驾驶员 25.live(v.)生活；居住→(adj.)活着的；有生气的→(adj.)生机勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的26.feel(v.)感受；觉得→(过去式)→(n.)感觉；感触27.keep(v.)保持；保留→(过去式)→饲养员；保管人 28.work(v.&n.)工作→(n.)工人29.village(n.)村庄→(n.)村民30.leave(v.)离开；留下→(过去式)31.bring(v.)带来→(过去式)随堂练习用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Lilywants________(join)theartclub.[m]2.—Canyou________(swim)?—No,Ican’t.3.BillcomesfromAmerica,buthecan________(speak)Chinese.4.Mysisterisgoodat________(sing)Englishsongs.5.OurChineseteacheroftentellsus________(story).用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Whattime________yourfather________(get)upontheweekend?[K]2.Mysisterusually________(brush)herteethfirstinthemorning.3.Katealways________(go)toworkat6:30inthemorning.4.Ialwaysget________(dress)atsixo’clockinthemorning.5.Annnever________(play)computergamesatschool.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.—Howlongdoesittakeyou_______________(walk)tothetrainstation?—Abouttwentyminutes.2.—Howabout_______________(play)soccerthisafternoon?—Goodidea.3.It’saboutten_______________(kilometer)frommyhometoschool.4.Jim_______________(live)inBeijingwithhisparents.5.—Doesheneedabouthalfanhour_______________(get)homeafterschool?—Yes,hedoes.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。listento，ontime，arrive，wear，important1.Wecan’t____________lateforclass.2.Schoolrulesarevery____________tous.3.Janealways____________schooluniforms.4.Pleasegettoschool____________.5.Wecan’t____________musicinclass.【答案】1.arrive 2.important 3.wears 4.ontime 5.listento二1.sleep(v.&n.)睡觉→(过去式)→(adj.)睡着的→(adj.)困倦的2.rain(v.&n.)下雨；雨水→(adj.)多雨的3.sun(n.)太阳→(adj.)晴朗的4.wind(n.)风→(adj.)多风的5.cloud(n.)云→(adj.)多云的6.snow(n.)雪→(adj.)有雪的7.warm(adj.)温暖的→(n.)温暖8.south(adj.&n.)南方的；南方→(adj.)南方的9.Europe(n.)欧洲→(adj.&n.)欧洲的；欧洲人 10.bad(adj.)糟糕的→更糟糕的(比较级)→最糟糕的(最高级)11.danger(n.)危险→(adj.)危险的12.child(n.)小孩→(复数)→(n.)童年13.beautiful(adj.)美丽的→(n.)美→(adv.)漂亮地14.man(n.)男人；人→(复数)15.America(n.)美国→(adj.&n.)美洲的；美国人；美国人的 16.free(adj.)免费的；自由的→(n.)自由17.visit(v.)参观；拜访→(n.)参观者；访问者18.shop(v.&n.)购物→(现在分词)19.hot(adj.)热的→更热的(比较级)→最热的(最高级)20.sit(v.)坐→(过去式)→(现在分词)21.spend(v.)度过；花(时间、钱等)→(过去式)随堂练习用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。why，sleep，because，cute，African1.—Wherearethelionsfrom?—They’refromSouth________.2.Ilikethegiraffe________it’sverybeautiful.3.—________doesn’tTomlikethisdog?—Becauseit’sveryscary.4.Doesthecat________allday?5.Ithinkthepandaisvery________.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.—Whatisyourgrandfatherdoing?[—He________(drink)tea.2.Look!She________(make)soup.3.Ratalikes________(read)verymuch.4.LiMing________(notspeak)English.5.________they________(work)attheofficenow?用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It’s________(cloud).Ithinkitisgoingtorainsoon.2.Itisoften________(sun)andhotinsummerinmyhometown.Weoftengoswimming.3.Couldyou________(call)mebackwhenyougettoschool?4.PleasetellJack__________(bring)hishomeworktoschooltomorrow.5.Youruncleisintrouble(处于困难中)now.Ithinkwemusthelp_________(he).用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Iusuallyspendmymoney________(buy)interestingbooks.2.Childrenoftenenjoy________(play)computergames.3.________(take)abusfromSixthAvenueandgodownBridgeStreet.4.WalkdownNewStreetandturnleftatthefirst________(cross).5.Don’tbenervous.Tryyourbestandyou’llpasstheexam________(easy).三1.surprise(v.&n.)使吃惊；惊讶；惊喜→(adj.)令人惊奇的→(adj.)感到惊讶的2.high(adj.)高的→(n.)高度；身高3.different(adj.)→(adv.)不同地→(n.)不同4.worry(v.&n.)担心；关心→(adj.)担心的；焦急的5.exciting(adj.)令人激动的→(v.)使激动；使兴奋→(adj.)感到兴奋的；激动的6.cheap(adj.)便宜的→(adv.)便宜地；低廉地→(adj.)贵的(反义词) 7.slow(adj.)缓慢的→(adv.)缓慢地8.mouse(n.)老鼠；耗子→(复数)9.fly(v.)飞→(单三)→(过去式)10.wake(v.)弄醒→(adj.)醒着的→(过去式)11.person(n.)人→(adj.)个人的；私人的12.nature自然(n.)→(adj.)自然的 13.describe描述(v.)→(n.)描述；描绘14.special(adj.&n.)特别的；特色菜→(adv.)专门地；特意地15.little(adj.)少的；小的→(比较级)→(最高级)16.thin(adj.)瘦的→(比较级)→(最高级)17.grow(v.)成长→(过去式)18.act(v.)行动→(adj.)忙碌的；活跃的→(n.)演员→(n.)行动随堂练习用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Doyou(real)wanttogo?

2.Ithink(different).

3.(each)ofus(have)manyapples.

4.Heisthethief.Heisthe(crime).

5.Theycan’ttellwhattheman(look)like.

6.Canyoutellmewhatthe________(crime)lookslike?7.Iseethings________(different)now.8.Thegirlwantstobean________(art)likeherfather.9.It’s________(real)hottoday.10.Pleasedoitindifferent________(way).用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Hetriedhisbest___________(help)mewithmystudy.2.Don’tgiveup_________(learn)English.Itisimportanttoyou.3.Theyareforeign_________(visit).4.Pleasehelpme_________(clean)thehousethisafternoon.5.Wouldyoulike__________(watch)TV?用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Janegotuplate.____________(luck),shedidn’tmisstheearlybus.2.Marylikesdrawingverymuch.Her____________(paint)areverybeautiful.3.I____________(hear)frommyfriendyesterday.4.MissLinis____________(worry)aboutherson.5.He____________(feed)thelittlerabbitmuchmilkyesterday.6.IsAlan’sfathera____________(farm)?7.They____________(grow)appleseveryspring.8.____________(lucky),itdoesn’traintoday.9.Welearnedmanythingsabout____________(robot)inscienceclasstoday.10.Don’tyouthinkheisa____________(love)boy?用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Isawagirl________(ride)ahorseonmywayhome.2.I________(study)athomeandthenwatchedTV.3.Hewent________(camp)withhisfriendslastThursday.4.Twodaysago,Nancy________(tell)meaninterestingstory.5.Weknowthat________(mouse)areafraidofcats.综合运用用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Iwant________(join)theartclub.2.Shecan______(play)theguitarandthepiano.3.Mary_______(play)basketballverywell.4.They____________(play)soccerontheplaygroundnow.5.Mikeisverygoodat_____(tell)stories.6.Theycan_____(tell)youstories,andyoucan（make）friends.7.Theice-cream______(taste)good.8.Thisfish______(smell)bad.9.Ittakes____(I)aboutfiveminutes______(walk)toschooleveryday.10.It_______(nottake)long_____(walk)tomyhome.11.I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.12.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?13.-WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?-He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.14.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.15.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.16.Whatabout(see)amovie?17.you(clean)theroomlastSunday?18.Don’tuplateeverynight.19.Lastnightmysister(study)forherEnglishtest.20.Myfatheroften(teach)mehowtomakeamodelplane.Look,he(teach)menow.21.Thestudents____(go)onaropeway_____(cross)therivertoschool22.Wemust______(get)toschoolontime.23.Hemust______(come)totheteachers’officetomorrow.24.Whynot______(go)toEnglandandstaywithahostfamily?25.How_____it______(go)?26.This___Rick______(speak).27.They____________(read)aninterestingbooktheseday.28.Look!Rick______________(take)picturesofthemountain.29.Listen,someone______________(cry)outside.30.___________（get）there,SheusuallywalksoutandturnleftonBridgeRoad.31.Ienjoy__________(listen)popularmusic.32.Shesometimes________(go)toschoolonfoot.33._________youusually________(get)upearly?34.How_______Mike________(go)toschool?35.We______________(meet)attheschoo