2023-2024学年山东省滕州市洪绪中学英语七下期末达标检测模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年山东省滕州市洪绪中学英语七下期末达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t2、–______trysomefish?Itlooksdelicious.–Itsmells_________.Idon'twanttoeatit.A.Whynot;bad B.Whydon't;good C.Whynot;good D.Whydon't;bad3、—Hebeintheclassroom，Ithink.—No，hebeintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can；maynot B.must；maynotC.may；mustn’t D.may；can’t4、Don’t________musicwhentheteacheristalking.A.listen B.listento C.listensto5、—Dale,________wasyourschooltriptoParkFarm?—Great!Ihadfunthere.A.how B.when C.why6、Ericoften_________hisgrandmaonweekendsbutlastweekendhe_________.A.visited;did B.visits;doesC.visited;didn’t D.visits;didn’t7、Who’stheyoungwoman________thesunglasses?A.in B.has C.wear D.with8、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy9、Doyoupreferstayingwithothersorstayingby________?A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself10、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Look!Lilyisc________dinnerinthekitchen.12、tidy/he/classroom/make/our/can(?)___________________________________?13、—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Oh,he’snothere.CanItakeam________forhim?14、Wewenttoaparkand_________(放飞)akitehigh.15、Hespentanhour________(clean)theroomlastSunday.三、补全对话（10分）16、阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday四、阅读理解（40分）17、Peoplehavealwaysusedtheirhandstotalk.Today,peoplestilltalkwiththeirhands.Apolicemanholdsupahandtostopacar.Adadwaveshishandtosay“hello”and“goodbye”.Amumusesherhandtogivehersonakiss.Somepeoplecan’thearclearly,sotheyusetheirhandstomakewords.Thiskindoftalkiscalledsign(手势)language.SignlanguagefirststartedintheUSin215.AnAmericanmadeit.Today,manydeaf(聋的)peoplelearnitwhentheyareveryyoung.Whenadeafchildisplayingwithaball,aparentusestwohandstomakeasignforball.Babiescanalsomakesignsbeforetheycantalk.Babiescanlearntomaketheirhandslikeacup.Itmeanstheyneedwater._______▲_______Forexample,amanwantstoteachhisdogtostay.Whenthemangiveshisdogthesign,thedogstaysinoneplace.Signscanalsomakeadogstanduporsitdown.HelenKellerwasanAmericanwriter.Shecouldnotseeorhear.PeoplecouldusetheirfingerstowriteonHelen’shand.Helenalsowouldtouchpeople’smouthswhentheyspoke.Onlydeafpeoplecanlearnsignlanguage?No,everyoneusessomekindofsignlanguageorhandtalkeveryday.Evenbabiesandanimalscanlearnhandsigns.1.If(如果)youtalkwithothersinsignlanguage,you_________.A.hearclearly B.kissotherpeopleC.speakquickly D.talkwithyourhands2.AccordingtoA. B. C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“_______▲_______”?A.Someanimalscanknowhandsignstoo.B.Deafchildrenaregoodatsignlanguage.C.Dogscanalsolearntospeakalanguage.D.Animalscanteachustomakehandsigns.4.What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A.TheGreatLifeofHelenKellerB.SignLanguageandHandTalkC.HelpDeafPeopleLearnSignsD.HowtoTeachAnimalstoSpeak18、Asweknow,therearemanykindsofclubsintheUSmiddleschools,suchasthemusicclub,thesportsclub,thechessclub,theswimmingclub…Butdoyouknowthehomeworkclub?Letmetellyoumoreaboutthehomeworkclub.ThehomeworkclubispopularinmanyUSmiddleschools.Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquietplacetostudy.Butgames,computersandTVsareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.Theclubisquietandit’sgoodforstudentstostudy.Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents’questionsandhelpwiththeirhomework.Ifstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime,theycangetasnack.It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood.ThentheycangohomeandplaygamesorwatchTVhappily.1.ThestudentsintheUSmiddleschoolscangotothehomeworkclub________.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.atnoon D.atnight2.Theunderlinedword“snack”means________inChinese.A.交通 B.零食 C.箱子 D.蛇3.Whatcanthestudentsdointhehomeworkclub?A.Dotheirhomework. B.Learntoswim.C.Playtheguitar. D.WatchTV.4.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutthehomeworkclub?A.ThehomeworkclubispopularintheUSmiddleschools.B.It’sgoodforstudentstostudyinthehomeworkclub.C.Theteachersinthehomeworkclubcanhelpthestudentsstudy.D.AlltheUSmiddleschoolstudentslikethehomeworkclub.19、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhereisMattfrom?A.TheUS. B.Canada. C.TheUK. D.Germany.2.WhichseasondoesAnnalikebest?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Wninter.3.What’stheweatherlikeinNeil’shometowninsummer?A.Wet. B.Cool. C.Windy. D.Cloudy.4.Inwinter,Katloves________.A.goingswimming B.takingawalkC.makingsnowmen D.havingpicnics5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mattlikeshavingpicnicsinautumn.B.Anna’sfavouriteseasonissummer.C.Neiloftentakespartinactivitiesinwinter.D.Katlikeswinterbecausethere’ssnow.20、Whenpeoplewanttoknowtheweather,theyusuallygototheradios,TVs,newspapersortheInternet.Buthowaboutpeopleintheolddays?Infact,theycanfindmanyweathersignsfromthenature.Herearesomeways.Let’shavealook.Skylooksdifferentindifferentweather.Sowatchingskyisagoodwaytoknowtheweatherintheolddays.Wecanwatchthecloudsfirst.Usually,whenthecloudsarewhiteandtheylookveryhigh,itisgoodweather.Butifthecloudsareblackandtheylooklow,itmaybearainyday.Second,redskycanalsohelppeopletoknowtheweather.Thereisanoldsaying,“Redskyanight,sailors(水手)arehappy.Redskyinthemorning,sailorsareafraid.”Itsayswhenyouseeredskyintheevening,youcanknowtomorrowisagoodday.Redskyinthemorningshowsthatthenextdayisarainyday.Animalscanknowtheweatherquicklyandtheyaregoodindicators.Sowatchinganimalsisalsoagoodwaytoknowtheweatherintheolddays.Usually,whenbirdsflyhighinthesky,it’ssunny.Birdsflylowandtheyareveryquiet.Tomorrowmaybearainyday.1.Howistheweatherifthecloudsarewhiteandhigh?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. D.Snowy.2.WhatcanweknowfromtheoldsayinginParagraph2?A.Theskyisusuallyredinthemorning.B.Peoplecanknowtheweatherfromredsky.C.Asailor’sjobisnoteasy.D.Redskyshowsgoodweather.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatitcanbeagoodday?A.There’sredskyinthemorning. B.Thecloudsareblack.C.Birdsflyhighinthesky. D.Birdsareveryquietinthesky.4.Whatcanbetheweatherindicators,accordingtothepassage?a.cloudsb.redskyc.sailorsd.animalse.noiseA.a,b,e. B.a,c,d. C.c,d,e. D.a,b,d.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainly(主要地)tellus?A.Somewaystosaveanimals. B.Someoldsayings.C.Somewaystoknowabouttheweather. D.Somestoriesabouttheweather.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Therewasaneight-year-oldboynamedPeter.Helivedinavillage___1___tothesea.Thevillagersbuiltaseawallto___2___theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.Butunluckily,thevillagewasingreat___3___inthepast.Thatday,Peterwaswalking___4___theseawallwhenitstartedtorain.Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.Theseawaterwasrunningfast___5___it.Then,hegottoknowitwasa___6___problem—itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毁灭)soon!Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,butnoanswer___7___.Hethoughthemustdosomethingelsethen,sohestartedtoruntothevillage.Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandthe___8___becameheavy.AlthoughPeterwas___9___alloverandfeltcoldandhungry,hestillranonandon.Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeswhenhethoughtabout___10___,hewouldrememberhisfather’swords,“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.Theseawallisreallyimportanttoallthe___11___.”Finally,whenPeterranintohisvillage,hewasso___12___.Luckily,afterhetoldthething,theseawallwasrepaired(修理)rightaway.“Youarearealhero.Yousavedthevillage___13___.”Theypraised(称赞)Peter.Fromthenon,allthevillagerswould___14___tocallhim“PetertheGuard”everytimetheymethim.AndPeterwouldlaughproudly.Notallheroes___15___inthemovie.Infact,someofthemarejustinoureverydaylife.1.A.behind B.between C.close D.far2.A.stop B.move C.drive D.put3.A.darkness B.danger C.change D.need4.A.straight B.to C.on D.along5.A.across B.through C.over D.by6.A.difficult B.different C.big D.small7.A.came B.heard C.went D.got8.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain9.A.wet B.hurt C.ill D.cool10.A.gettingup B.standingup C.givingin D.givingup11.A.children B.women C.villagers D.men12.A.excited B.surprised C.tired D.interested13.A.noisily B.bravely C.carelessly D.clearly14.A.want B.wish C.hope D.love15.A.live B.act C.work D.stay六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，回答问题。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）和好朋友度过快乐的一天一定是难忘的。请写一篇英语短文，以Ahappydaywithmyfriend为题，描述一下你的好朋友（外貌和爱好），不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干净。考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：--为什么不尝试这些鱼？看起来是美味的。--闻起来不好，我不想吃。Whynot+动词原形，根据Idon’twanttoeatit.可知，味道不好，故选A。考点：考查固定句型及形容词的用法。3、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--我认为他可能在教室里。--不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚才看到他回家了。考查情态动词的用法。must，can(could)，may(maight)可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定······，一定······；can’t，表示否定猜测，肯定不······，另外can(could)，may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能······。根据Ithink，可知把握比较小，根据Isawhimgohomeaminuteago可知第二句把握大，故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：老师说话的时候不要听音乐。考查动词短语和助动词。do是助动词，助动词后加动词原形，所以排除C选项，listentomusic“听音乐”，排除A选项。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——Dale，你去公园农场的那趟学校旅行怎么样？——很棒！我在那里玩得很开心。考查特殊疑问句。how怎么样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据回答“Great!”可知，此处应是询问“怎么样”，用how来提问。故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：Eric经常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他没有去。考查一般现在时态和一般过去时态。根据第一空前“often”可知，此句适用一般现在时态，often频率副词，又因主语是Eric，动词要用三单visits；第二空前“lastweekend”是一般过去时的时间状语，动词要用过去式did，又因为but表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：戴墨镜的年轻妇女是谁？考查with用法。in穿着某种颜色的衣服；has有；wear穿，戴；with穿着，具有。根据“woman...thesunglasses”可知，此处表示“戴眼镜的妇女”。wear和with可表示穿戴，但wear是动词，在句中作谓语，此处是介词短语作定语修饰woman“女士”，故用介词with。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：这本故事书很有趣，所以很受孩子们的欢迎。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；good好的；popular受欢迎的；busy忙碌的。根据“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因为有趣所以受孩子们欢迎，故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢和别人待在一起还是一个人待着？考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“Doyoupreferstayingwithothersorstayingby...?”可知，主语是you，所以用yourself。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名优秀的学生，吉姆从没上课迟到过。考查介词辨析。as作为；from从；for为了；to对于；in在。第一空，根据“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空为As，作为一个学生；第二空根据“late”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“迟到”，故填for。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(c)ooking【解析】【详解】句意：看！莉莉正在厨房做晚饭。根据“inthekitchen”和首字母c可知，她在厨房做晚饭，cook“做饭”，根据“Look!”可知，该句为现在进行时“bedoing”，故填(c)ooking。12、Canhemakeourclassroomtidy【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知，一般疑问句将can放在句首，he作主语；makesth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，故填Canhemakeourclassroomtidy“他能使我们的教室整洁吗”。13、(m)essage【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以和布朗先生讲话吗？——哦，他不在这。我可以给他捎个口信吗？根据“Oh,he’snothere.CanItakea…forhim”及首字母可知，此处用takeamessageforsb表示“给某人捎个口信”，故填(m)essage。14、flew【解析】【详解】句意：我们去了公园，把风筝放高了。fly“放飞”，根据went可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填flew。15、cleaning【解析】【详解】句意：上周日他花了一个小时打扫房间。根据“spendsometimedoingsth.”花费多长时间做某事，可知，横线上应填cleaning。故填cleaning。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Henry去看病的情况。【1题详解】根据“I’mfeelingterrible”可知此处应询问对方怎么了，选项A“Henry，你怎么了”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight”可知此处询问昨天晚上吃了什么，选项C“你昨天晚上吃了什么”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Yes.MytemperatureisOK”可知此处询问对方有没有量过体温，选项A“你量体温了吗”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此处回答你应该吃药，选项D“你应该吃一些药”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此处回答吃药的频率，选项B“一天三次”符合语境。故选B。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了手势语。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,peoplestilltalkwiththeirhands.”和“Thiskindoftalkiscalledsign(手势)language.”可知，手势语就是用手说话。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenadeafchildisplayingwithaball,aparentusestwohandstomakeasignforball.”可知，要两只手做出球的手势。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据下句“Forexample,amanwantstoteachhisdogtostay...Signscanalsomakeadogstanduporsitdown.”可知，是用手势教狗狗坐下和起立。选项A“有些动物也能识别手势。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了手势语，所以最佳标题为“手语与手势”。故选B。18、1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭作业社团。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.”可知美国中学的学生下午去家庭作业社团，故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood”可知“snack”是孩子们最喜欢食物，推知“snack”是“零食”的意思，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.”可知学生们在家庭作业社团做作业，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.”可知越来越多的学生参加家庭作业社团，不是所有学生都喜欢家庭作业社团，故选D。19、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人最喜欢的季节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Matt/UK”可知他来自英国。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Autumnismyfavouriteseason”可知秋天是她最喜欢的季节。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilikesummerbest.It’sverycoolinmyhometown”可知在他的家乡，夏天天气很凉爽。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilovemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends”可知她喜欢和她朋友堆雪人。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfavouriteseasoniswinterbecausethere’salotofsnow”可知Kat最喜欢的季节是冬天，因为有很多雪。故选D。20、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去没有天气预报的情况下，人们是如何预测和判断天气的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,whenthecloudsarewhiteandtheylookveryhigh,itisgoodweather.”可知，当云是白色的看起来很高，表明是好天气，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itsayswhenyouseeredskyintheevening,youcanknowtomorrowisagoodday”可知，第二段中提到的谚语是为了告诉我们：人们可以从红色的天空知道天气，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,whenbirdsflyhighinthesky,it’ssunny.”可知，鸟儿飞在高空，就是晴天，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanwatchthecloudsfirst”“Itsayswhenyouseeredskyintheevening,youcanknowtomorrowisagoodday.”及“Animalscanknowtheweatherquicklyandtheyaregoodindicators”可知，可以根据云朵，红色的天空以及动物来判断天气的情况，故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Infact,theycanfindmanyweathersignsfromthenature.Herearesomeways.Let’shavealook.”可知，本文主要介绍了在过去没有天气预报的情况下，人们是如何预测和判断天气的，故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D11.C12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了八岁的男孩Peter，勇敢地拯救村庄的故事。【1题详解】句意：他住在靠近海边的村庄。behind在……后面；between在……之间；close接近；far远的。closeto表示“靠近”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：村民们筑了一道海堤，防止海水流入村庄。stop停止；move移动；drive开车；put放下。根据“theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.”可知此处指防止水进入村庄，stop...from表示“阻止”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：但是，不幸地是，村庄过去处于危险中。darkness黑暗；danger危险；change改变；need需要。根据“thevillagewouldbedestroyed(毁灭)soon!”可知村庄处于危险中，indanger表示“处于危险中”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：那天，彼得沿着海堤走着，突然下起了雨。straight笔直的；to到；on在……上；along沿着。根据“theseawallwhenitstartedtorain”可知散步应该沿着海堤走。故选D。【5题详解】句意：海水快速地从里面进来。across横过；through通过；over在……上方；by通过。根据“Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.”可知海水从洞里进来，内部进来用through。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然后，他意识到这是个大问题——意味着村庄要毁灭了。difficult困难的；different不同的；big大的；small小的。根据“itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毁灭)soon!”可知村庄会毁灭这是个大问题。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他没多想大声求救，但是没有回应传来。came来；heard听到；went去；got得到。根据“Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,”可知Peter大声喊，但是没人回答，主语是answer，也就是回答传来。故选A。【8题详解】句意：那时，天越来越暗，雨下的很大。snow雪；cloud云；wind风；rain雨。根据“whenitstartedtorain.”可知现在雨越来越大。故选D。【9题详解】句意：虽然彼得浑身湿透，又冷又饿，但他还是跑啊跑啊。wet潮湿的；hurt伤到；ill生病的；cool凉爽的。根据“Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandtherainbecameheavy.”可知在雨中会浑身湿透。故选A。【10题详解】句意：很多次他都想放弃。gettingup起床；standingup站起来；givingin让步；givingup放弃。根据“Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.”可知一次又一次的跌倒让他想要放弃。故选D。【11题详解】句意：海堤对所有村民都很重要。children孩子们；women女人；villagers村民；men男人。根据“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.”可知海堤保护所有村民，所以对村民很重要。故选C。【12题详解】句意：最终，当Peter跑进村庄时，他非常疲惫。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的。根据“...feltcoldandhungry,hestillranonandon.Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.”可知Peter跑回来以后非常累。故选C。【13题详解】句意：你勇敢地救了村子。noisily吵闹地；bravely勇敢地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清晰地。根据“Youarearealhero.Yousavedthevillage”可知Peter非常勇敢，保护了村庄。故选B。【14题详解】句意：从那以后，所有村民每次见到他，都喜欢叫他“卫兵Peter”。want想要；wish希望；hope希望；love爱。根据“Theypraised(称赞)Peter.”可知村民发自内心地喜欢这么叫他。故选D。【15题详解】句意：不是所有的英雄都在电影中表演。live居住；act表演；work工作；stay待在。根据“inthemovie”可知此处指电影中表演。故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Herfam