广西南宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期五月联考英语质量检测试题（含答案）

广西南宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期五月联考英语质量检测试题注意事项：1，答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillAndydonextmonth?A.Changehisgift. B.Lookforanotherjob C.Celebratehispromotion.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuysablueblouse?A.20dollars. B.40dollars. C.50dollars.3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.4.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Havingarest. B.Drinkingwater. C.Climbingamountain.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theplaneticketwasexpensive.B.Shedecidedtosavemoremoney.C.Therewereafewplaneticketsleft.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Windy.7.WhatwillthespeakersdonextA.WatchTVathome.B.Checktheweatherforecast.C.Seeabasketballgameouts.ae.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaroad. B.Inasupermarket. C.Atapostoffice.9.Howwillthespeakersgotothetrainstationatlast?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'sthearticleJackisreadingabout?A.Science. B.Society. C.Entertainment.11.Wheredothespeakerscomefrom?A.Germany. B.America. C.France.12.Whichwordcanbestdescribethespeakers?A.Demanding. B.Humorous. C.Sympathetic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillthepeoplefromtheEdiblePlaygrounddo?A.Helpcookvegetables.B.Givelessonsaboutcooking.C.Advisehowtogrowvegetables.14.WhatdoesAlicethinkoftheactivity?A.Worthyhile. B.Boring. C.Tiring.15.What'sHarryisattitudetogaraening?A.Curious. B.Uninterested. C.Supportive.16.Whosettneactivityrule?A.Thecook. B.Thegardener. CTheheadmaster.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdothepublicpaymoreattentiontoaccordingtotherecentsurvey?A.Newsmedia. B.Politicalissues. C.Livingcondııons.18.Howmanypeoplerespondedtothesurvey?A.500. B.1,500. C.15,000.19.Whatdidmostrespondentsthinkeveryoneshoulddo?A.Joininenvıronmentalprotectioncampaigns.B.Developasenseofenvironmentalprotection.C.Donatemoneytotheenvironmentaldepartment.20.Whichonehasbecomethemainvolunteeractivity?A.Drivingless. B.Planungtrees. C.Jckingrubbish.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMillionsofTripAdvisorusersvotedNewYork,Chicago,Charlestonand'Las'VegasasthetopfourtravelcitiesintheUnitedStates.NewYorkCityMorethan50millionpeoplevisitNewYorkCityeveryyear.ThefiveregionsofNewYorkhavesomeofthemosteasilyrecognizedattractionsintheworld.VisitorswhosethingsaretightcantakeafreeboatfromManhattantoStatenIslandforagreatviewoftheStatueofLibertybytheseaandtheManhattanskyline.LasVegas,NevadaThedesertcityofLasVegasisknownaroundtheworldforitscasinos（娱乐场）andbrightlights.Visitorsstayatworld-classhotels,eatattopchefs'restaurants,andusuallyseeaspectacularshoworconcert.Charleston,SouthCarolinaSomesayCharlestonisoneofthemostbeautifulandhistoricplacesintheUnitedStates.Thecoastalcityhasaveryrichhistory.TheCivilWarbeganatitswaterfront,atFortSumter,whichvisitorscanexplore.Butpresent-dayCharlestonhasalottooffer,too.CondeNastTravelervoteditthenumberoneU.S.city,foritsbeautifularchitecture,food,andfriendlypeople.Chicago,IllinoisAmerica'sthird-largestcityoffersworld-classmuseums,greatfood,sportingeventsandsymbolicarchitectureincludingWillisTower,America'stallestbuilding.ButwhatplacestheMidwestcityaboveothersiscomedy.It'swell-knownforcomedyshows.TheSecondCitytheateriswheremanyfamouscomediansgettheirstart,includingMikeMeyersandTinaFey.21.Ifyouareabackpacktraveleronatightbudget,whichwouldbeyourbestchoice?A.NewYorkCity.B.Chicago,Illinois.C.Charleson,SouthCarolina.D.LasVegas,Nevada.22.Whichofthefollowingcanoffer.touristsbeautifulseaviews?A.NewYorkandChicago.B.NewYorkandCharleston.C.CharlestonndLasVegas.D.ChicagoandCharleston.23.WhatmakesChicagoquiteunique?A.World-classmuseums,B.Landmarkbuildings.C.Comedyandcomedyshows.D.Sportingeventsandtastyfood.BSchoolisstilloutforthesummer,butatEasternSeniorHighSchoolinWashington,D.C.,studentsarehardatworkoutdoors.Inagardenfilledwithflowersandbedsburstingwithvegetablesandherbs,nearlyadozenteenagersareharvestingvegetablesfortheweekend'sfarmersmarket.RoshawnLittleisgoingintoherjunioryearatEastern,andhasbeenworkinginthisgardenforthreeyearsnow.Duringthesummer,LittlegetspaidtoworkTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom9a.m.until2p.m.withCityBlossoms,anonprofitorganizationthatbringscommunitygardenstoschoolsinurbanareas.Shebeliêvesthatworkinginthegardenhastaughthertotryallsortsofnewthings,likeeatingdifferentkindsofvegetablesmoreoften.Andshe'stakenthosehealthybehaviorshomewithherandhereatinghabitshaveencouragedherfamilytobuymorefruitsandvegetables.GityBlossomsisoneofmanygroupsacrossthecountryteamingupwithlocalcommunitiestobuildschoolgardens,liketheoneatEastern.Itworkswithschoolstocreatelearninggardensandtrainsteachersonhowtousethemtogetstudentsengagedandboostacademics.Thesegardensarereallyoutdoorclassrooms.Forexample,thegardenscanbeusedformathlessons,likecalculatingtheareaofaplantbedorlearningthescienceofhowplantsgrow.Forthestudents,theexperiencecanbeanutritionaleye-opener,whichhastotallychangedtheirperceptionsofwherefoodcomesfrom,andwhatittakestoproducefood.Partnerschoolshavealsoseena12to15percentincreaseinthenumberofstudentspassingstandardizedtestsand94percentofteachersreportedseeingmereasedengagementfromtheirstudents.accordingtoanindependentevaluationconductedbyPEERAssociates.24.WhatdoesRoshawnLittlethinkofthesummeroutdooractivity?A.Itisagoodwaytoearnpocketmoney. B.Ithasimprovedherfamilyrelationship.C.Itcontributestoherhealthyeatinghabit. D.Itishelpfultoheracademicperformance.25.Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolgardens?A.Toprovideacreativewayoflearning. B.Topromoteteachers'teachingskills.C.Togetstudentsinterestedinscience. D.Toinvitestudentstocareforplants.26.WhatdoesthelastparagraphfocusonabouttheprojectofCityBlossoms?A.Itsstrategies. B.Itsoutcomes. C.Itsoperations. D.Itsparticipants.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CityBlossoms:TeamupwithLocalCommunityTeachers.B.HappyHoliday,Sweetmemory:HowKidsEnjoytheHarvest.C.OutdoorClassrooms:GetoutfortheWeekend'sFarmersMarket.D.HealthierEaters,BroaderViews:HowSchoolGardensBenefitKids.CAreyouan"Iperson"oran"Eperson"?Thesetwopersonalitylabelsinparticulararewidelydiscussedonline.TheyarepartofapopularpersonalitytestcalledtheMyersBriggsTypeIndicator,orMBTI.Alloftheresultshavefourletters,andthereare16resultsintotal."I"and"E"referto"introverted"and"extroverted",respectively.Evenifsomeoneistypicallyquiet,manyonlinediscussionssuggestthatan"I"personcanstillbeoutgoingattimes.Forexample,whenanintrovertedpersoniswithagroupofintrovertedfriends,theymightbecomemoresociallikean"E"person.Accordingtopsychologists,thisideaoftemporarilyswitchingpersonalitiesiscalled"masking".Thatishidingyourtruepersonalityinspecificsituations."Humanbeingswanttofeeltheybelong,andtheymightbecomepeople-pleaserstodoso,"wrotetheMasterClasswebsite.UsingtheMBTIresulttoidentifyanddescribesomeone'spersonalityseemsfun.However,Iwenttoofaratonetime.Mysisterwasexcitedlymakingaday-to-daytravelplanwhenIrememberedfromanarticlethat"Ppeople"don'tliketomakeorsticktoplans,soIsaidtoher,"Youdon'tseemlikea'Pperson'.""Why?"Sheaskedback."SincewhendoIneedtofollowwhatmypersonalitytesttellsmetodo?"ItwasthenthatIrealizedI'dtakentheresulttooseriously.TheMBTIpersonalitytestmayshowsomething.youdon'tknowaboutyourselfandcan.evenbeafunice-breakerquestionwhenmeetingnewfriends.Andthat'sallitisforfian.Ontheotherhand,knowingsomeone'sMBTIresultdoesn'tmeanyoureallyknowthisperson.Andthosefourlettersofyoursdon'tdefinewhoyouare.28.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsan"I"personmayperformmoresociably?A.Havingaconversationwithan"E"person.B.Wantingtofeelsomeone'ssenseofbelonging.C.Takingthepersonalitytestandacceptingitsresult.D.Stayingwithsomefriendswithsimilarpersonalities.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"masking"inparagraph3referto?A.Pleasing. B.Escaping. C.Pretending. D.Controlling.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexampleinparagraph4?A.TheMBTIresultisofgreathelptoidentifyaperson.B.A"P"personisunwillingtomakeorsticktoplans.C.PeopleneedtofollowtheadviceoftheMBTItest.D.Don'ttaketheMBTIresulttooseriouslyallthetime.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheMBTIpersonalitytest?A.Indifferent. B.Objective. C.Positwe. D.Negative.DImaginedrivingbehindahugetruckshootingcloudsofsmokeintotheairwhileyournewfullyelectricvehiclecleansupitscarbonemissions（排放）.Thisdreammaysoonbeareality.AteamofstudentsintheNetherlandshascreatedanelectriccarthatnotonlydoesn'tproducecarbondioxidewhendriving,butactuallypullsitoutoftheair.Thetwo-seatersportscarwasdesignedandbuiltinlessthanayearbyateamof32students.atEindhovenUniversityofTechnology.Called"ZEM",whichstandsfor"zeroemissionmobility",thecarisequippedwithspecialdevicesthatremovecarbondioxidefromtheairasitdrives.TheteamsaysifZEMisdrivenabout32.000kilometers,itcanremove2kilogramsofcarbondioxidefromtheair.Thatsnotahugeamount.Theteamcalculatesthat10ZEMcarsontheroadforayearwouldremoveasmuchcarbondioxideasatypicaltreedoesduringthattime.However,theyalsopointoutthatthereareoverabillionpassengercarsintheworldthatcouldbeusingthistechnology.Andifabillioncarswereremovingcarbondioxideinsteadofproducingit,theresultwouldbehuge.ZEMalsohasseveralotherinnovationsthathelptomakeitmorecapableofbeingsustained:thecar'sframeandpanels（面板）are3Dprintedtoreducewaste;itwasbuiltusingrecyclecandrecyclablematerials;anditcanbeeasilytakenapartsothatmanyofitspartscanbereused.ZEM'sbatteryisalsoreusableandhasanotherhandyfeature:itcanbechargedwithsolarpanelsonthecar'sroof—andcanevenbeusedtoprovidepowertoyourhousewhenthecarisn'tontheroad.Accordingtothestatistics,transportationwasresponsibleforover20%ofglobalcarbondioxideemissionsin2020—andofthoseemissions,carswereresponsiblefor41%.TheEindhoventeamsaysitsgoalistochallengetheelectriccarindustry:If32studentscanbuildacarlikethisinlessthanayear,thensurelycarmanufacturers（生产商）areexpectedtoadopttheseinnovations,too.32.WhatisspecialaboutZEM?A.Itcanendtheworld'sCO₂release. B.Itcancutthetruck'sCO₂emissions.C.ItcanreducethelevelofCO₂intheair. D.ItcanabsorbdirtyairaswellasCO₂.33.WhydoestheteamrunthecalculationofZEMinparagraph2?A.ToshowapromisingfutureofZEMcars.B.ToexplainhowZEMremovesCO₂astreesdo.C.Toillustratetheongoingchangeincarmaking.D.ToshowtheinfluenceofZEMonthecarmarket.34.WhatistheobviousadvantageofZEMaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theyareofhighquality. B.Theyareeasytoprocess.C.Theyareconvenienttoprint. D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.35.WhatdoestheEindhoventeamhopetoachieveinthefuture?A.Sharpincreaseinfuelconsumption. B.Moreproductionofeco-friendlycars.C.Bigsuccessinbeatingothercarmakers. D.Reducedcostsintransportation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncertainintelligencetests,suchasanalysesoftheirvocabularysize.Asonegetsolder,itmighthelpslowdownorevenstopcognitivedecline（认知下降）.36ManyAmericansdon'treadfrequently.It'stimetoreverse（逆转）thistrendtogiveyourbraingraymatteragoodworkout.37Whenyouhavesomedowntime—you'rewaitingforafriend,sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork,ordoingataskthatdoesn'trequireyourfullattention—youcanopenyourtextinsteadofpullingupyourfavoritesmartphonegame.Thisbringsaboutagreatdebate:pagesvsscreensvsaudio.Indeed,paperisstilltheclearwinnerinthecourtofpublicopinion.38Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilitytoremember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting:Studentsallreadthesametext,butsomelookedatthewordsonpaperandothersviewedanon-screenPDF.Itturnedoutthatnomeaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwomediaexisted.Asforaudiobooks,theyaffectedthebraingraymattersomewhatdifferently.39Finally,ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing,youshouldn'tdismisspaper,digital,oraudiobooks—40Don'tbeafraidtochangethingsdependingontheoccasion.A.Audiobooksstillaffectyourthoughtsandfeelings.B.Gowithwhatmakesthemostsenseforyourneeds.C.Wordsonapagecanimprovetheemotionalintelligence.D.ButSciencehasn'tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigitalones.E.Keepabook,e-reader,oraudiobookapponyouasyougoabouttheday.F.Despitethis,theoverallbook-readingtimeforAmerieansisonthedecline.G.However,theystimulatedthebrainjustasdeeplyasblack-and-whitepages.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TaylorHashdesiredtobecomeacareerpilotandshewasundertraining.Oneday,shehadjuststartedbuildinguphoursofflighttimewhena(n)41struck.AssheguidedtheDiamondStarplaneofftherunwayatairport,onherthird-everindependent42,thefronttyre（轮胎）ofherplanefelloff.Taylorwas43atthatpointthatshehadjustlostimportantlandingequipment."Ididn'tfeelanythingwronginthetake-off44"shesaid.However,a(n)45pilotChrisYates,sawsomethingandimmediatelytookaction.HeknewthatTaylorwouldhavetomakeadifficultemergencylanding.He46thecontroltowerandsaid,"TheDiamondStarthatjusttookofflostitsnosewheeltyreontherunway."YatesaskedpeopletheretoputhimthroughtoTaylorsohecouldhelpher.WhenTaylorlearnedwhathadhappened,shewasin47.Therefore,Yates48thatthemostimportantthingwouldbetokeepTaylorcalmsoshecouldfollowhimattentively.ThenYates49Tavlorandtoldherthatshecould50abovethefielduntilshewasreadytoland."Whenyoutouchdown,Ijustwantthatjoystick（操纵杆）allthewayback.You'regonnaholditbacklikeyoudon'twantthatnosetotouch,"he51her.Despitefeelingunsure,TaylortrustedYates.Withpalmssweatyandlips52,Taylorsuccessfullycreateabestlandingchance.Finally,shemanagedtoland53.NosoonerhadYatesextendedhisarmsthanTaylorhuggedhimtightlywithtearsof54rollingdowncheeks.Yatessmiled.pattedonhershoulderandencouraged,"itwasyourexcellentskillthathelpyourself55theemergencysuccessfully.Iamsoproudofyou."41.A.event B.disaster C.fantasy D.idea42.A.sign B.slide C.mission D.outing43.A.afraid B.clear C.unaware D.conscious44.A.process B.progress C.show D.flow45.A.calm B.strange C.experienced D.warm-hearted46.A.radioed B.socialized C.controlled D.managed47.A.panic B.peace C.relief D.delight48.A.complained B.claimed C.realized D.responded49.A.changed B.praised C.criticized D.comforted50.A.wait B.pause C.touch D.circle51.A.blamed B.instructed C.understood D.appreciated52.A.aching B.wiping C.swinging D.trembling53.A.narrowly B.smoothly C.basically D.particularly54.A.scare B.regret C.surprise D.gratitude55.A.dealwith B.tearapart C.takeup D.leaveout第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'straditionaltea-makingtechniqueswere56.______(official)recognizedbyUNESCOonNovember29tb,2022,whenthetechniquesandassociatedsocialpractices57.______M______(add)toUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage（非物质文化遗产）ofHumanity.58.______forty-threeitemsonthelist,ChinamaintainsitsNo.1positioninthefield.WiththesuccessoftheapplicationstartinginMarch2021,thelistofworldintangibleculturalheritagehasrecognizedtheknowledge,skills,andpractices59.______areaboutthemanagementofteagardens,pickingoftealeaves,hand-madeprocessing,andthedrinkingand60.______(share)oftea.TheresulthasbeenwidelypraisedbytheChinesepublicandexpertsbecauseitis61.______importantstepforconservationandpromotionoftraditionalteaculture."Yearsago,Chineseteaculture62.______e(become)widelyknownbypeopleinmanybT.______(country)aroundtheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoad.The64.______(success)applicationofChinesetea-makingcanfurtherhelpimprove65.______(it)internationalinfluence,"ZhengChangling,secretarygeneraloftheChinaFolkCultureInnovationandDevelopmentCenter,toldtheGlobalTimes.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是广西某中学的学生李华，你校英文报新增了《多彩广西》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍广西的一个城市，稿件内容包括：1.该城市的基本情况；2.该城市的特色文化；3.该城市给你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AnAmazingCityinGuangxi____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasmovingasfastasIcould,steppingcautiouslyfromrocktorockalongtheunevendock（码头）.Farahead,Icouldseethebackofmybrother'shairandthebrightorangeofhisshorts."Tooslow,sis!"IheardSamyellashejumpedwithease."I'llshowhim,"Ithought,andattemptedadoublejump.Whatamistake!Myleftfootcamedownhardbetweentheedgesoftwograyrocks,scraping（擦伤）myankle."Ouch!"Iyelled.Itriedtopullmyfootout,butmyshoewasstuck.Ibentclosertotherock,andthat'swhenIsawit:ashiny,squareshapedstonewiththecolorofwater,attachedtoaglitterygoldchainItwasjustlyingthereonthewetsandandafewsecondslateritwasinmypocket"Whydoyoulookweird?"mybrotheraskedonceI'dfreedmyfootandcaughtuptohim."Idon'tlookweird,"Isaid.CouldhetellIwashidingthemostperfectdiscoveryofthesummer?Ikeptturningthetreasurearoundinmypocketpushingeachcornerofthesquarestoneintomyfinger.Iwasexcited,butIdidn'twantSamtonotice.Helikedtotelleverybodymycollections—thepapernainsstampedwithmyinitials"R.A.",theminicolabottleperfectforsandart,andthesaltandpeppershakersfromyardsale.DuetothestrangehabitIhave,myfamilycallsmetheir"littlecollector",andsomemeankidsatschoolcallme"trashgirl".SamandIwalkedalongthemainstreet,thesmallbuildingsgivingusabreakfromthesun.Goingbyacandyshop,Isawasignonthewindow'sglassreadingLOST:Goldandbluenecklace.Veryspecial.Iffound,callChrissyat555-9924.Chrissyhaddrawnacrayon（蜡笔）versionofthenecklaceatthebottomoftheposter.ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched（抓紧）inmypocket,Idecided.Wecontinuedtowalk,andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.注意：1.续写词数为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Oncehome,Iplacedthenecklaceintheyellowboxformyspecialthings.lostinthought.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Fifteenminuteslater,IwassittingacrossfromChrissyinthecandyshop.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________