2024届云南省楚雄彝族自治州楚雄市中考英语模拟试题（二模）含答案

2024届云南省楚雄彝族自治州楚雄市中考英语模拟试题（二模）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.As______artteacher,Mr.Leesharesclassicmusicpiecesaroundtheworldwiththeclass.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Dad,mathistoohardforme.—Honey,workhard,______you’llfindit’snotasdifficultasyouimagine.A.but B.or C.and D.so3.Learninghistoryis______tous.Ithelpsusstudypeople,places,andeventsthatcaninfluenceus.A.careful B.harmful C.painful D.helpful4.Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingorrunning,andyou______touchanything.A.needn’t B.need C.mustn’t D.must5.—Who’sthebestrunnerinyourclass?—Jack.Heruns______thananyotherstudentinmyclass.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest6.—Sandy,Ithinkmyweekendisveryboring.—Whydon’tyou______anewhobbylikelearningYíembroidery(彝绣)?A.lookup B.putup C.makeup D.takeup7.—______doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?—Myparentsandmybestfriend.Theyareallgoodlisteners.A.Why B.Who C.How D.Where8.CityWalk,anewtypeoftraveling,actually______inShanghaialongtimeago.A.starts B.started C.willstart D.hadstarted9.—______shouldfollowtherulesinschool.—Iagree.Rulesarestrict,buttheycanhelpustobebetter.A.Someone B.Something C.Everyone D.Everything10.—Claire,canyoutellme______?—I’mnotsureaboutthat.Maybehealwayssmilesateveryoneandsays“hello”whenhemeetspeople.A.howJackbecamesopopularinyourclass B.whyJackissopopularinyourclassC.ifJackispopularinyourclass D.whenJackhasbeensopopularinyourclass第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Howdoyoudealwiththedifficultiesyoumeet?Forsomepeople,theyalwaystellthemselves,“Ican’tdoit.”Isthatright?Afteraspeciallesson,Ifoundmy11.Oneday,ourteacherDonnaaskedustofillapaperwithsomethingwecouldn’tdo.Wewere12atfirstbutfollowedher.Astudentbesidemewroteonhispage,“Ican’tmakeachoicebetweenstayingathomeandgoingout.”Ialsobeganmy13.SodidDonnaandeventhethings—“Ican’tleteverystudent14reading…”.Wefirstknewthatshehadthesame“Can’ts”.ThenDonnaaskedustofoldthepaperandplaceour“ICan’ts”papersintoanemptybox.Shetookthe15andwefollowedhertothecorneroftheplayground.“Todaywe’llbury(掩埋)our‘ICan’ts’!”Donnasaid.16theholewasaboutthreefeet,thediggingended.Thirty-onestudentsstoodtheretosee“ICan’ts”disappearing17makinganysound.SomestudentsaskedDonnawhywedidthis.Donnasaidthatweshouldn’trepeatour“Can’ts”becausethey18stopusfrommovingforward.Amoreusefulwayistokeep19.“ICan’ts”shouldgivewayto“ICans”.Maybesomeday,withour“ICans”,wewillmakeanevenbiggermarkontheworld.Thenwemaynot20thathowgreatchangeshavetakenplacetousandthepeoplearoundus.11.A.answer B.problem C.skill D.interest12.A.shy B.glad C.proud D.surprised13.A.sentences B.dreams C.reports D.speeches14.A.avoid B.enjoy C.change D.develop15.A.lesson B.ball C.box D.paper16.A.Though B.When C.Before D.Unless17.A.besides B.after C.through D.without18.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.hardly19.A.trying B.smiling C.waiting D.relaxing20.A.wonder B.know C.believe D.remember第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AslowtraininSouthwestChinawithitsownstudyroomhasdrawnmuchattention.ThetrainNo.5609/5610runsbetweenChongqingandXiushancounty.Itisapublic-welfare(公益的)“slowtrain”.Insomecarriages(车厢),somedesksandchairsnexttothewindowstaketheplaceofseatsinordertoturnthecarriageintoa“studycarriage”forpassengersinneed.ThetrainNo.5609/5610isnottheonlyoneofthiskind.Other“slowtrains”havebecome“studycarriages”,too,includingNo.5619/5620and5633/5634.TheyrunalongtheChengdu-KunmingRailway.Studentsfromnearbyschoolsoftentakethetrainsbetweenschoolandhome.Thetrainsaretheir“schoolbuses”andtheyoftenusetheirtraveltimetofinishhomework.Manypassengersalsousetheirtraveltimetocompletework.OnthetrainNo.Z150,runningbetweenGuiyangandBeijing,a“bookbar”carriagehasbeenpopularwithcollegestudents.Therearenearly400universitiesandcollegesinthecitiesalongtheline,makingthetrainthetopchoiceformoststudentsfromthoseschools.Since2015,thetrain’sdiningcarhasbeenopenforfreeatnight.Itprovidesstudentswithalendinglibrary,freeteaandotherservices.It’sarelaxingplaceforthestudentstocontinuetheirstudies.21.Themainpassengersofthe“slowtrain”arethosewhoarebusywithwork.22.TheseatsonNo.5609/5610arechangedintodesksandchairstoprovideceforlearning.23.No.5619/5620connectsChengduwithChongqing.24.StudentsneedtopaytostudyinthediningcarofNo.Z150atnight.25.Thetextmainlytalksaboutspecial“studytrains”.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AYunnanisknownforitsnaturalbeauty,ethnic(民族的)culturesanddeliciouslocalfood.HereisaYunnantravelguideaccordingtothefourdifferentseasons.◆SpringInMarch,thefamousHaniTerracesarecoveredwithwater.Theymakecolorfulsceneryunderthebluesky.InApril,Yunnanisfilledwithcherryblossoms(樱花),especiallyinKunming’sCuihuParkandDali’sButterflySpring.◆SummerSummerinYunnanishotandhumid(潮湿的),butitisaperfecttimetovisitthemountains.Visitorscanalsovisitallkindsoflakes,suchasErhaiLakeandFuxianLake.Itispleasanttoenjoywatersportsorjustrelaxbybeaches.◆AutumnInautumn,manyplacesarepaintedinchangingcolors.LuguLakeiscoveredinaseaofpinkandpurpleflowers.TigerLeapingGorgeandJianshuiAncientTownarethebestplacestovisitinthisseason.◆WinterVisitorscanexperienceaspecialwinterbecauseofdifferentfestivals.NaxiandLisupeoplehavetraditionalfestivalsinwinter.KuoshiFestival(阔时节)iscelebratedbyLisupeopleinDecemberorthefollowingJanuary.Visitorscanjointheminsinging,dancing,swingingandcrossbowshooting(射弩箭).26.WhencanpeoplegotoYunnaniftheywanttoseecherryblossoms?A.InApril. B.InJune. C.InAugust. D.InDecember.27.HowistheweatherinYunnaninsummer?A.Hotanddry. B.Warmandwet. C.Hotandwet. D.Warmanddry.28.HowmanyplacesofinterestofYunnanarementionedinthetext?A.Four. B.Eight. C.Ten. D.Eleven.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.PeoplecanvisitYunnanatanytime.B.AutumnisagoodtimetovisitthemountainsinYunnan.C.Toenjoywatersports,peoplecangotoDali’sButterflySpring.D.Inspring,peoplecanexperienceNaxipeople’straditionalfestivals.30.WhowillbeinterestedinKuoshiFestival?A.Peoplewholikedifferentflowers. B.Peoplewhoalwaysvisitlakes.C.Peoplewhoaregoodatdancing. D.Peoplewhoenjoyclimbingmountains.BXingBinisa47-year-oldteacherinLinyiUniversityinShandongprovince.Hehasworkedtherefor19years.Attheendof2022,heexperiencedtheworkofadeliveryrider(外卖骑手).Morethanhalfayearlater,hesharedhisunderstandingandthoughtsonline,whichquicklycausedheateddiscussions.XingBinwassointerestedinthelifeandworkofadeliveryriderthathedecidedtobeonefromDecember22ndtoJanuary20th.Duringthemonth,Xingworkedmorethan10hoursandtook30,000stepsaday.Helost6kilogramsandmadeatotalof7,000yuan.Onaverage,hemade10yuaneachhour,and20yuanatmost.“Duringthatmonth,Itastedthebitterness(苦难)andthehappinessofthisjobwithmyheart,”Xingsaid.“Ideliveredover2,000orders,andthreedeliveriesimpressed(使印象深刻)mealot.OnetookplacelateatnightwhenIdeliveredfoodtoavillagewheretherewerenostreetlights.ThecouplewhoorderedthefoodwereafraidthatIwouldgetlostinthemiddleofthenight.Sotheyusedaflashlighttowalkmeoutofthesmallvillagetothemainroad.”Xingnowunderstandsthedifficultiesofdeliveryworkersbetterandrealizeshowhardtheyworktomakealiving.“Ialsohopethatmorepeoplecanunderstanddeliveryworkersandshowmorerespecttowardsthem,”hesaid.“Iwillcontinuetotrydifferentjobseveryyearinthefuture.”31.HowlongdidXingBinworkasadeliveryrider?A.Foraboutaweek. B.Foraboutamonth.C.Forabouthalfayear. D.Fornearlyayear.32.WhatisthepurposeofusingnumbersinParagraph2?A.TointroduceXing’sexperience. B.Topraisedeliveryriders’spirit.C.Totellhowharddeliveryriderswork. D.Toshowdeliveryriders’achievements.33.WhatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoXingBin?a.XingBinsharedhisexperienceonline.b.AcoupleinavillagegaveXingBinsomehelp.c.XingBinchosethejobasateacher.d.XingBindecidedtoworkasadeliveryrider.A.c→d→b→a B.d→a→c→b C.d→b→a→c D.a→d→b→c34.Accordingtothetext,whatwillXingBindonext?A.Raisemoneyfordeliveryriders. B.Trydifferentjobsinhisfreetime.C.Havealongvacationtorelax. D.Helpdeliveryridersmakemoremoney.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExcellentUniversityTeacher B.HowtoBecomeaDeliveryRiderC.ASpecialExperienceofXingBin D.KnowledgeComesfromPracticeCDiaojiaolou,alsocalledDiaolou,isatraditionalhouseinsouthernChina.YoucanfindmanyofthesehousesbesideariverorinthemountainousareasofYunnan,Guangxi,HunanandSichuan.ThistypeofbuildingispopularamongtheMiao,Zhuang,Buyi,Dong,Shui,andTujiapeoples.Diaojiaoloudatesbacktohundredsofyearsago.WhenancientChinesepioneersmovedfromnortherntosouthernChina,theymetmanydifficulties.Theysufferedalotfromthebeasts(猛兽),snakes,andinsectsinthemountainforests.Atfirst,theysetfiretokeepbeastsaway,buttheywerestilloftenbittenbysnakes.ThenanoldsmartleaderinthevillageinventedDiaojiaolou.Theyareinfact100%woodenhousesbuiltonsilts(泥沙).Thesebuildingsareusuallytwotothreestoreyshigh.Thewholehouseisreallystrong.Evenifoneofthestilts(支柱)wasdestroyed,thehousewouldremainstanding.Thestilthouseshavemanyadvantages.Inancienttimes,thesebuildingswouldprovideprotectionfrombeasts.Nowadaystheycontinuetoprovideprotectionfromsnakesandinsects.What’smore,thesebuildingshelppreventhumidity-related(湿度相关的)illnessesthatarecommoninsouthernChina.InthemountainousareasofsouthernChina,peoplecan’tendurethewetgroundinsummer,solivingonhighfloorsisawisechoice.Andthespecialbuildingsareinperfectharmony(和谐)withthebeautifulscenery—smallbridges,flowingwater,andgreenmountains.Andmanystiltbuildingsarehiddeninancienttreesandbamboos,liketraditionalChineselandscapepaintings.36.WherecanpeoplefindDiaojiaolou?A.Besideariver. B.Inadesert. C.Inamoderncity. D.Ingrassland.37.WhydidtheancientpeoplebuildthoseDiaojiaolou?A.Togetafurtherview. B.Toseparatetheyoungfromtheold.C.Togetclosetothenature. D.Tokeepthemselvessafe.38.WhichofthefollowingisDiaojiaolou’sadvantage?A.Itisreallyeasytobuild.B.Itisfriendlytotheenvironment.C.Itcostslittletobemade.D.Itisverystrongandkeepspeoplefromsomediseases.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endure”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.忍受 B.相信 C.感觉 D.触摸40.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.PioneersfromnorthernChina. B.Akindoftraditionalbuilding.C.BeautifulsceneryinYunnan. D.TheadvantagesofDiaojiaolou.第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Everywherewelookisincolors.Colorsarepowerful.41Colorsinfluenceourtaste.Doyouknowsomecolorscanincreaseourappetite(食欲)?Orangeisknowntobeabletoincreaseappetiteandisoftenusedforfoodboxesorbagsinfast-foodrestaurants.42Therearefewnaturalfoodsinbrightblue.Colorsinfluenceourdecisions.Thecolorofaproductcanbethereasonforpeopletobuyit.Colorscaninfluencethefeelingsofpeople.43Soknowingtherelationshipbetweencolorsandfeelingsmaycomeinhandy(派上用场).Theuseofwarmcolorsintheadvertisementsorproductscanmakepeoplehaveafeelingoftrusttowardstheproducts.Asaresult,thesalesrise.Colorscatchourattention.44Peoplebecomealter(警惕的)whenseeingredwarningsignals.Thecolorredisabletocatchourattentioneasily.Somanywarningsignalsthatrequireattentionareusuallyred.Yellowandbluearealsousedintrafficlights.45Studieshaveshownthatcertaincolorscanhaveaninfluenceonmarks.Asurveywasdoneamongsomecollegestudents.Theyweredividedintothreegroups.Numbersinred,greenorblackwereshowntodifferentgroupsbeforeatest.Theresultsshowedthatstudentswhosawtherednumbersbeforethetestscoredlowerthanthosewhosawthegreenorblacknumbers.Coldcolorslikeblueseemtohaveadifferentinfluence.Theyarerelaxingandincreasecreativity.A.Colorsinfluenceourmarks.B.Colorsinfluenceourhobbies.C.However,bluemakesusloseit.D.Inmanycultures,redmeansdanger.E.Andfeelingsplayanimportantpartinmakingadecision.F.Yellowworksbetterinyourlivingroomorworkingplace.G.Theyhaveagreatinfluenceonhumans’actionsandfeelings.第三部分写作(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.Lastweekend,wevisitedDianLakewherewewatchedmany______andfedthem.(bird)47.Davidhadfun______thedifficulttaskallbyhimselfintime.Hewassoexcellent!(finish)48.Whenthefamousscientistappearedattheairport,allthefansgave______awelcome.(he)49.Tobe______doesn’tcomeeasily.Youmustworkhardtomakeit.(success)50.Chinesehand-madeproductshavebeen______knownaroundtheworld.(true)第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wemustalwayskeep______inmind.(交通安全)52.MyfriendEricisacreativeboy.______,hecanplaytheguitarupsidedown.(例如)53.Underthenewrules,electricbikeridersmust______theirlightsatnight.(打开)54.SteamPotChickenisakindof______inYunnan.IthasbecomefamousaroundChina.(当地食物)55.WuhanUniversity______touristsforitsbeautifuloldbuildings.(受欢迎)第三节书面表达(满分10分)MyBestGift欧阳修在《梅圣俞寄银杏》这首诗中写道：“鹅毛赠千里，所重以其人。”此句比喻礼物虽然微薄，却含有深厚的情谊。那么在生活中，你是否收到过让你