2024届山西太原高三下学期高考英语学情调研试卷（三模）含答案

2024届山西太原高三下学期高考英语学情调研试卷（三模）一、阅读理解1、 AAmazingappshelpingseniorsstaysharpUndoubtedly,yourgrandparentsgainexperienceandwisdomastheygetolder.However,theyarelikelytobeanxiousabouthealthproblemsmanyseniorsface,especiallythefrighteningdisorderofmentalfunctioning一thinking,remembering,andreasoning.Butdon'tworry!Theappsareheretohelpyourgrandmaandgrandpa.Itpresentslevel-basedcrosswordpuzzlesandwordsearchgames,featuringoversizedbuttonsandcontrolsforseniors.Itsgamesusepointsystemstojudgetheperformanceofplayersanditcandynamicallyadjustthedifficultyofgamestosuiteachindividual-whichkeepsseniorsenjoyingtheirsenseofachievement.Itincludeseverythingseniorsneedtostaysharp-minded.Alltheyhavetodoisspendtenminutesperdayplayingawiderangeoftheapp's45availablegames.Peakevenincludesabuilt-inpersonaltrainerthathelpstrackplayers'progressandarrangetheseepsthatthey'llneedtoimprovetheirmentalsharpness.Ittakesascientificapproachtobraintrainingwithavarietyofgamestoimproveseniors'mentalkeenness.Playersbeginbyseeinghowwelltheychallengespecifictypesofmentalabilities.Thenwithfunthemesandenjoyableelementsadded,theycankeepplayersengagedwhileimprovingtheirperformanceatthegiventasks.Itisamultipurposeappthathelpsseniorskeepfitwithbraintraining,physicalactivities,andtipsonhealthyeating.Theapproachstartswithbrain.stimulatinggamesthatimprovememory,attentionandspeed.Andtotopitoff,italsocomeswithsenior-friendlyworkoutvideos.(1)Whatcanthefourappshelpseniorsdo?A.Gainexperienceandwisdom.B.Keeplifeinorder.C.Relievementalaginganxiety.D.Extendsocialcircle.(2)HowdoesWittyWordsappmakeoperationeasierforthesenions?A.Bydesigninglargebuttons.B.Bytracingtheirprogress.C.Byusingbuilt-intrainers.D.Byprovidingdynamicgames,(3)Whichappalsohelpstheseniorstobuildupthebody?A.WittyWords.B.Peak.C.Lumosity.D.MindMate.2、 BWalkingintotheon-campusbarbershop,thestudentcustomerswillbegreetedbyAlexanderGarciawithclippersinhand,aharberchair,afullprofessionalclippingset,andcustomerschattingaboutOzzy'slatestDJsetinthebackgroundGarciastartedcuttinghairduringhisjunioryearofhighschool.Hespenthistimelearningfrombarbervideosby360Jeeryonaboutdifferenthairstyles.Thatlearningtooktrialanderror,andhespenthistimepracticingonhisyoungercousin,butheneverintendedittobeabusiness.HecameintocollegeasanElectricalandComputerEngineeringmajorandspenthistimeinthestudents"associations,workingasapart-timeDJ.Hisjourneyofcuttinghaironcampusbeganinthesecondyear,withmainlyroommatesandclosefriendscominginforacutandachat,buthishobbyfullydevelopedintoCutzbyOzzyearherthisyear.Barbensinthecityareexpensive,henoticed,especiallyforcollegestudents,whichpushedhimtoexpandhishobbytoaprivatebusiness.Garciaisbusy,withappointmentsmadeusuallyaweekinadvance.Customerscanpay＄18forafullhaircutand＄5foraline-up.Hisbusinessgrowsmostlythroughtheword-of-mouthofhiscustomers,whoaremainlyfirst-years."Seeingthatmostofthecustomersarefreshmen,Iliketogivethemadvice,trytoexpiainmyownexperienceandpromotestudentorganizationsbecauseIfeelthatenhancesmyexperience,"hesaid."IleadthemthroughthingsIencounterontheway--internships（实习）,scholarships,jobopportunities,andquestions."ToGarcia,it'saboutcreatingthefeelofwalkingintoanactualbarbershop;it'saboutofferinginstructionsandfriendshiptohiscustomers.He'sfoundovertimethatthesestudentsstartbreakingoutoftheirshellsandcomingtohimwiththeirproblems."Icanjustneverstayput,"hesaid."Ialwaysliketotrydifferentthingsindifferentfields.Apartfrombeinganengineer,thebarbershopistrulymylife."(1)WhatinspiredGarciatostarthisbarbershopbusiness?A.Hishobbyasapart-timeDJ.B.Therealdemandfromhisfriends.C.Thehighcostofhaircutinthecity.D.Hisbarberingexperienceinhighschool.(2)WhathelpsGarcia'sbusinessgrow?A.Discountsforthefreshmen.B.Recommendationbycustomers.C.Advertisementsviasocialmedia.D.Partnershipwithlocalbarbershops.(3)HowdoesGarciadistinguishfromotherbarbersinthecity?A.Hekeepshisburbershopbetter-equippedB.Heprovidesawiderselectionofhairstyles.C.Hesharesmorepracticalguidanceforstudents.D.Heintroducesmorejobopportunitiestograduates.(4)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGarcia?A.Ambitiousandadventurous.B.Multitalentedandsupportive,C.Knowledgeableandintelligent.D.Business-mindedandfame-seeking.3、 CFeelingdownaboutmoney?Doyouknowyoucouldhavethousandsofpoundsworthofjunkhidinginyourdrawers?Well,here'ssomefantasticnewstobrightenyourday:yourunwantedtechcouldbeagoldmine,withpotentialearringsrangingfrom£1,300to£6,330.That'sright-thatneglectedhairdryer,forgottenelectrictoothbrush,orunusedsmartphonesittinginyourcupboardcouldbeyourtickettosomeextraholidaycash,adreamsummervacation,oraspecialweekendtreat!Recentresearchfrom

RecycleYourElectricals

revealsashocking880millionunusedworkingelectricalitemsgatheringdustinUKhouseholds,averaging31itemsperhousehold.Thepotentialearnings?Asuriprising£36.7billionforolder,lower,andunbrandeditemsandanastonishing£178.5billionfornewer,higherbrandeditems.It'sanincrediblenewopportunity!It'snotjustaboutmakingmoney;sellingyouroldelectricalsisalsogreatfortheplanet.Wasteelectricalsarethefastestgrowinge-wastcstream,withfewpeoplerealisingthattheycontainsomeofthemostpreciousmaterialsontheplanet,likegold,aluminiumandlithium.Sowhetheryouchoosetosellordonateyourworkingitems,oryourecyclethebrokenones,it'sgoingtobegoodfortheenvironment.It'stimetounlockthatmoney.Startbytakingstockofallyourelectricalsandresearchtheirmarketvaluebyconsideringfactorslikebrand,age,andcondition.Wipedownsurfaces,removedust,andensureeverythingisinworkingorder.Remember,apictureisworthathousandwords-adetaileddescriptionwithhigh-qualityphotosspeakslouder.Selecttheplatformthatsuitsyouritemandtargetaudience.Aboveall,securityfirst.Ensureallpersonaldataaresecurelywiped.Ifmeetinginperson,chooseasafe,publiclocation.Alternatively,usesecureshippingmethodswithtrackingforaddedpeaceofmind.(1)Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.ThewealthfromjunkisoftenoverlookedB.Peopleoftenputplentyofcashinthedrawers.C.Thepotentialearningsfromwastesareworthagoldmine.D.Electricalsarelikelytobreakdownifnotusedfrequently.(2)Whatcanthee-wastebeusedforaccordingtothetext?A.Repairwork,B.Metalextraction.C.DatasecurityD.Scientificresearch.(3)Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Methodsofsavingmoney.B.Waystopromoteonlinesales.C.Proceduresofonlineshopping.D.Stepstoprofitfromusedelectricals.(4)What'stheauthor'swritingpurpose?A.Tooffertipsformakingafortune.B.Towarnagainste-wastepollution.C.Toincreasethepurchaseofnewelectricals.D.Toadvocaterecyclingeconomicallyandenvironmentally.4、 DInanincrensinglyfast-pacedworldthatrewardsimmediacy,urgencyculturemakesithardtotellwhatistrulyimportantandwhatisnot.Atwork,thiscouldinvolvehandlingfrequentlast-minuterequests,unrealisticdeadlines,andtheexpectationtobereachableevenafterhours.Inpersonallife,behaviourpattermsofurgencycultureincludeoverextendinginrelationships,frequentlycheckingsocialmediaupdatesoutoffearofmissingout,andrespondingimmediatelytocallsandtexts,evenwhenit'sinconvenient.Theconstantrushtobe"alwayson"professionallyandpersonallycancreatestress.Beingpartofthe"alwayson"cultureofteninvolvesmultitasking.However,researchshowseverytimewemultitask,itactuallyslowsthebraindownandmayreduceproductivitybyupto40percent.Meanwhile,constantoverstimulation-asignificantcontributortourgencyculture-willdebilitate

yourdopamine（多巴胺）system.Inshort,themoreoverstimulatedyouare,thelessjoyyoucanfeel.Overtime,urgencyculturecanalsobeharmfultophysicalhealth.Afalsesenseofurgencytricksthebodyintoreactingasifit'sinathreateningsituation,activatingthe"fight-or-flight"response.Yourbreathingbecomesfaster,yourbloodpressureandheartrategoup,andyoulosetheabilitytoregulateemotions,andanoveractivefight-or-fightresponsecontributestohighbloodpressure,poorqualityofsleepandeatingdisorders.Toavoidtheurgencytrap,expertsrecommendpausingforafewmomentsbeforeleapingintoactioneverytimesomethingcomesup.Itallowsyoutostepbackandassesswhetherthisdemandforyourattentionisinlinewithyourpriorities.Settingclearexpectationsinpersonalandprofessionalrelationshipscanalsohelpplan,prioritizeandproblem-solvewithoutcausingfalseurgency.Thebestthingyoucandotodealwithurgencycaltureistoregulartyengageinactivitiesthatremindyouthereisnorush.(1)Whichofthefollowingcanbedescribedas"urgencyculture"accordingtoparagraph1?A.Focusingonimportantmatters.B.Finishingworkbeforedeadline.C.Givingeverythinghighpriority.D.Maintainingusefulrelationships.(2)Howdoesmultitaskinginfluencepeopleaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itcontributestotheirworkefficiency.B.Theymayfeelunderconstantpressure.C.Ithelpstoslowdowntheirworkingpace.D.Theirsenseofachievementwilldecrease.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"debilitate"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Weaken,B.Balance.C.Activate.D.Divide.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ThePowerofRush:TheSecrettoModernSuccessB.StayWell-connected:TheNewPathtoPersonalProductivityC.NoPressure,NoGrowth:BoostingYourselfinUngencyCultureD.MoreHaste,LessSpeed:BreakingFreeFromthe"Always-on"Tmp二、七选五5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtochooseahikingtrail（路径）Ifyou'reakeenhiker,chancesareyouhaveyourfavoritetrailsmostlybecausethey'reeasytoreachandfitintoyourschedule.Ifyoudesiretosetfootinhikingindepth,thisguidemaywalkyouthroughthestepsofhowtochooseahikingtrailtoyournextgreatadventure.

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,defininghowmanymilesthehikecoversbeforedeparture.Next,askyourselfifyoucanreasonablywalkthatfar.Youcanjustwalkasfardownatrailasyouwant,andthenturnbackwhenyou'reready.

2

.suchasawaterfallorstandingstones,you'llideallymakesureyoucanreachit.Knowwhat'sgoingtobeunderfoot.

3

Onahikeyoumightencounteralldifferenttypesofland,andtheclimbingisgoingtobedangerousorstable.Sodoresearchandunderstandwhattypeofterrain（地形）you'relikelytoencounter.There'sabigdifferencebetweenwalkingthroughaforestandstair-steppingupasteeprock.Whenyou'reusingroutefindingapps,trailsareusuallyrateduseasy,moderateordifficult.Makesureyouunderstandexactlywhatthehikeinvolvesfromaskilltoequipment.

4

Forhikers,athunderingwaterfullfallingoveracliffcanbeabreathtakingclimaxtoaforesthike.

5

.thethingsyou'llseealongthewayareagreatreasontochooseonehikingtrailoveranother--solongastherestofitfallswithinyourabilitylevelofcourse.(1)

A.MasteryourhikingequipmentB.EveniftheyareworthvisitingC.CheckthetotaldistanceinvolvedD.Butifthere'sawaymarkyou'rehopingtoseeE.IthelpsyoudecidebetweenhikingshoesorbootsF.AlthoughnotallhikesleadtoafantasticviewpointG.Don'trushintothejourneywithouttheinvestigationsabove(2)

A.MasteryourhikingequipmentB.EveniftheyareworthvisitingC.CheckthetotaldistanceinvolvedD.Butifthere'sawaymarkyou'rehopingtoseeE.IthelpsyoudecidebetweenhikingshoesorbootsF.AlthoughnotallhikesleadtoafantasticviewpointG.Don'trushintothejourneywithouttheinvestigationsabove(3)

A.MasteryourhikingequipmentB.EveniftheyareworthvisitingC.CheckthetotaldistanceinvolvedD.Butifthere'sawaymarkyou'rehopingtoseeE.IthelpsyoudecidebetweenhikingshoesorbootsF.AlthoughnotallhikesleadtoafantasticviewpointG.Don'trushintothejourneywithouttheinvestigationsabove(4)

A.MasteryourhikingequipmentB.EveniftheyareworthvisitingC.CheckthetotaldistanceinvolvedD.Butifthere'sawaymarkyou'rehopingtoseeE.IthelpsyoudecidebetweenhikingshoesorbootsF.AlthoughnotallhikesleadtoafantasticviewpointG.Don'trushintothejourneywithouttheinvestigationsabove(5)

A.MasteryourhikingequipmentB.EveniftheyareworthvisitingC.CheckthetotaldistanceinvolvedD.Butifthere'sawaymarkyou'rehopingtoseeE.IthelpsyoudecidebetweenhikingshoesorbootsF.AlthoughnotallhikesleadtoafantasticviewpointG.Don'trushintothejourneywithouttheinvestigationsabove三、完形填空6、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavehadthislong-sleevedshirtsincecollege.Aftermanyyears,therearewarning

1

thatitisonthewayout.Somebuttonsaregettingabit

2

.Andeventherearethosefaint

3

ofmealsthathaven'tquitecomeoutinthewash.Though

4

.itisstillmyfavorite.Onemorning.Iwasputtingonitforthefamilytripwhenmywifenoticedaholeintheelbow（肘部）.Sheadvisedmeto

5

itoritwouldgetworse.Butitwassotiny.Idecidedto

6

itandwenttoreachforthebackpackatthetopofmyclosetwhenIheardtherip"sss-"Wasthat…?Ireachedfortheclosetdoorand

7

itshut.Riiipppagain.Thetinyholebecameabigtear,leavingmyarm

8

9

"Nowyoulooklikeascarecrow（稻草人）,”Mywifelaughed."Maybeyoushouldthrowitaway,"ShouldI?Iaskedmyselfinsuchafast-fishionworldwhichrushestoproduceclothesthat49

thelatesttrend,fewmaterialitems

10

ourloyalty.Butthisshirthadseenalotwithme,frommy

11

tomymarriage.Iknewevenapieceofclothingrepresentedalife

12

lived.Iintendedtostay.

13

"Isittimetoletthatshirtgo?”Mywifeasked.Ipausedforamomentandthengrabbedapairofscissors.

14

,Isounpickedupmy"new”

15

shirtandshowedittoher."Notyet,"Irepliedwithaproudsmile.(1)

A.signs B.remarks C.deals D.problems (2)

A.common B.fine C.flexible D.loose (3)

A.spots B.appeals C.ingredients D.tastes (4)

A.inlowspirits B.inpoorcondition C.outofsight D.outofcontrol (5)

A.sew B.make C.recycle D.design (6)

A.notice B.ignore C.mind D.refuse (7)

A.kicked B.pressed C.slid D.kept (8)

A.untouched B.examined C.broken D.exposed (9)

A.protest B.miss C.fit D.pass (10)

A.waste B.identify C.question D.gain (11)

A.graduation B.family C.childhood D.retirement (12)

A.poorly B.cautiously C.fully D.busily (13)

A.efficient B.fashionable C.loyal D.calm (14)

A.Possibly B.Hesitantly C.Approximately D.Exactly (15)

A.old-fashioned B.short-sleeved C.high-quatity D.famous-brand 四、语法填空7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthesourceofalllife,waterplaysavitalroleinChineseculture,influencingbothChinesecivilizationandphilosophy.ManyChineselegendsreflectthe

(admire)forwaterandthespiritofbravelyfightingnaturaldisasterscausedbywater.Yu,thefirstruleroftheXiaDynasty.

(successful)controlledthefloodsbydiggingwaterwayssothatthefloodwatercouldflowintotheseasmoothly.TheDujiangyanIrrigationSysteminSichuan,first

(construct)in256BC,tookadvantageofthelocalnaturalfeatureswithout

(daumage)theenvironment.Additionally,water

(give)philosophicalmeaningstohelpnurtureChinesepeopleandgovernthecountry,inspiringtheancientrulers

(respect)thewillofpeopleandfollowthelawsofnature.Confuciusbelievedwaterhaddiverse

(virtue)includingjustice,courageandrighteousness,so

wassuggestedthatpeopleshouldlearnfromwaterandcultivatetheirsenseofmorality.Laozigavebirthtotheideaofovercominghardnesswithsoftnessandnon-action.Xunzicomparedarulerandhispeople

aboatandwatertoshowtheimportanceofthepeopleinsociety.Water,beinganessentialclementindailylife,isasymbolinChineseculture,

flowsthroughChinesecivilization.五、书面表达8、你校英语社团的外教Ryan任教期满，即将回国，学校准备举办一场欢送会为他送行，你将代表社团致辞，请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括:1.表示感谢2.回顾相处时光;3.表达视图祝愿。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRyan.Howtimeflies!

六、读后续写9、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onasunnyafternoon,myfriendOllieandIwereenjoyingskatcboardingatourlocalpark.OurmoodwaslightuntilOllespottedaposterfortheupcomingHarvestFair.Theideaofattendingitwasthrilling,buttheticketpriceof＄50quicklyicedourenthusiasm.Whilewewerethinkingoverthecost,ourattentionwasdrawntothelistofattractions.Amongthevariousactivities,wenoticedthatourfavoriteband-Eagleswasgoingtoperform.Wecouldn'thelpbutbreakintosingingourfavoritesongbythem.Whataddedtoourexcitementwasthepiecontestintheposter,adelightfulreminderofoursharedmemory.Itusedtobethemostpopulareventinourcommunity.Butthinkingoftheexpensivetickets,whichseemedtobeashadowoverourexcitement,weallsighed.ThenIsuggestedgoingtomyparents'storetoseeiftheycouldhelp.Uponarriving,mydadtoldushehadsomegoodnews,showingsometicketstous.Theyweretheveryoneswehadseenintheposter!MydadexplainedthathisoldpartnerhadmadearequesttohangaposterherefortheHarvestFair,andinreturn,heofferedusfreepasses.Muchtomydelight,thereweresixticketsforfivepeopleinourfamilyandanextraoneformyfriend!Thenewswaslikeabreathoffreshair,bringingunexpectedjoyintoourday.Wecouldallsetouttoexperiencethefairtogether,noonemissingout.Justthen,Mrs.Smith,outawesome80-year-oldneighbor,walkedunsteadilytowardsus."Ijustsawtheposterinyourwindow.HowIusedtolovegoingtofairs!"Shepaused,withhereyesdroppingbeforeshecontinued."Butit'shardformetogetaroundnow,andticketscostsomuchthesedays…”注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ollieapproachedme,seeminglytosaysomething.

Afterthefair,IcameupwithaplantomakeupforOllie'sabsence.