2024届山东烟台高三下学期高考英语学情调研试卷（二模）含答案

2024届山东烟台高三下学期高考英语学情调研试卷（二模）一、阅读理解1、 AThe2024ConsumerElectronicsShowisuponusandwe'vechosenfourmostfunctional-seemingonestosharewithyou.AdeskbiketochargeyourphoneCombiningthehealthbenefitsofapedal（脚踏）deskwiththeenergysavingsofabody-poweredphonecharger,AmperaBikeseemsideallysuitedforofficemultitaskers.Ahalf-hourofpedalingcanchargetheaveragephoneabout50percent.Thebike,smallandunnoticeableenoughforahomeoffice,allowsworkerstofinishthesametasksmovingastheydidsittingstill.WalkingassistrobotFormany,walkingisachallengebecauseofaging,illnessormuscleweakness.That'swhyWIM,aroboticassistdevicetiedaroundyourwaistandlegs,wascreated.Itreducestheenergyneededtowalkby20percent,potentiallyenablingwalkerstogofartherandfeellesstired.Theentiredeviceweighs3poundsandfoldsuptothesizeofapurse.WIMcanalsobeusedinanexercisemode,providingresistancesimilartowalkinginwaterandtargetingspecificmuscles.AmentalhealthmirrorHowdoyoufeelwhenlookinginthemirrorinthemorning?BMindSmartMirrorcantakeonelook,useAIandnaturallanguageprocessingtoanalyzeyourexpressionsandgestures,tellyourmoodsandthenoffer"personalizedmentalhealthcoaching"tohelp.Thistechnologythatcanmonitorforhealthchangeshasthepotentialofimprovingthequalityofmillionsoflives.TargetedhearingdevicePeoplewithhearinglosshavedifficultylisteningtoaspecificvoiceinanoisyce.OrCamHearaddressesthisissuewithasystemofearphonesandanAI-poweredapp.Theappsamplesvoicesandcreatesspeakerprofiles,whichthenallowsuserstoselecttheirwantedvoiceanddeadenotherones,makingagame-changingexperienceforhearingaidsingeneral.(1)WhatisspecialaboutAmperaBike?A.It'shandytocarryabout.B.Itchargesphoneswithbatteries.C.Itintegratesfitnesswithenergysupply.D.It'saneconomicalformoftransportation.(2)Whichofthefollowingdevicesmayreadyourthoughts?A.AmperaBikeB.WIMC.BMindSmartMirror.D.OrCamHear.(3)HowdoesOrCamHearfavorthehearing-disabled?A.Byrestoringdamagedhearing.B.Byscreeningoutundesiredsounds.C.Byboostingthevolumeofhearingaids.D.Byturningunclearvoicesintowords.2、 BChaudharyweaves（编织）togetherlengthsofropeandgrasscollectedfromthenearbyriverbankinhervillage,skillfullyshapingthematerialsintoagiftboxwhileinstructingagroupofwomentofollowsuit.TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal'smountainsandwerethencastaway.Diversemeasurestoremovesuchdiscardedmaterialshaverocketedsince2019,whenthegovernmentlaunchedCleanMountainCampaign.round140,000tonsofwastewerecollectedonMt.Everestalone,whichwerehandledaccordingly,eithersecurelyburiedorrecycled.Somewasteisnowfindingfreshlife,transformedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary'sintoitemstosell,thankstoaninitiativeledbyAcharya,anownerofawasteprocessingbusinessandanadvocateforsustainablewastemanagement.Shehasbeenworkingwiththecleaningcampaign,aimingatmountainslikeMt.Everest."Metalwastegoesthroughtherecyclingprocess,butweweren'tcapableofrecyclingtheseropesandcookinggascans,"Acharyasays.Itdidn'toccurtoherthatthewastewhichcouldn'tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolutionemerged.Rai,abusinessmandealingincraftworks,helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste.Withflexiblehours,theprojectgivesthecraftswomenanopportunitytoearnmoneyevenastheymaintaintheirhouseholdresponsibilities."Whilethisseemsinsignificantcomparedtowasteinthemountains,it'sastart.Wecan'tsupplysufficientrawmaterialswithwastesortingandcleaningprocessestakingplentyoftimeandmoney,"Acharyasays,desperatetoexpandtheprogramtoinvolvemorewomenandtreatmorewaste.Butprogresshasbeenslow."Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaningandprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand,"sheadds.(1)Whatweretheropesmentionedinparagraph2initiallyintendedas?A.Toolsfortyingupweeds.B.Villagers'basicnecessitiesoflife.C.Rawmaterialsforuniqueartworks.D.Life-savingdevicesformountaineers.(2)WhatinspiredAcharya'sresolutionofnon-recyclablewaste?A.Ajourneytotheruralarea.B.Anencounterwithatrader.C.Informationfromaproductlaunch.D.Attendanceatanacademicconference.(3)WhatdoesAcharyaexpecttodobasedonthelastparagraph?A.Trainmoreseniortechnicians.B.Obtainabetterreputation.C.Dropwastewashingprocedures.D.Bringinadvancedequipment.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chaudhary:AnEco-MindedFolkArtistB.NepaliWomenAreTurningGarbageintoCraftsC.CleanMountainCampaignHasAlreadyTakenEffectD.AHeadache:Mt.EverestIsHeavilyLitteredwithWaste3、 CDoyouknowcultivatedmeat?Typically,makingthissortofmeatstartswithcellsfromdomesticanimals.Thecellsaregrowninbioreactorsfullofnutrient-richliquid,andthenharvested,andeventuallybecomeproductssuchassteakorchicken.InahomelykitchenofEatJust,astartup,asliceofsuchmeatwasfriedandthenservedwithpeppers.Thefirstmouthfulofitwasextraordinarybecausethemeatwasgrowninalab,ratherthanonananimal.Meanwhile,itwasalsodull,becausethetexture,taste,lookandsmellofthemeatwasalmostidenticaltothatofchicken.InJune,EatJustandUpsideFoodsbecamethefirsttwocompaniestowinregulatoryapprovaltosellcultivatedmeatinAmerica.Ahandfulofotherfirmsaretryingtobringcultivatedmeattomarket.Butthehopeisfadingowingtocontinuedhighcostsandtroubleswithmassproduction.TheUNreportsmeatanddairyproductionalreadyaccountsfor12%ofhumanity'sgreenhouse-gasemissions.DemandformeatisskyrocketingamongthegrowingmiddleclassesofAfricaandAsia.Lab-grownmeatcouldhelpmeetthatdemandwithouttheworldbreakingitscarbonbudget.Bycontrast,two-fifthsofAmericansclaimtorestricttheirmeatconsumptioneitherforethical（伦理的）reasonsorenvironmentalones.Lab-grownmeatmayseemlessethicallyworrisomethaneatinganimals.Andtheearlysuccessofplant-basedmeatalternativesgaveinvestorshope.BeyondMeat,onesuchfirm,wentpublicin2019,andsawitsvalueshootto＄14billion.Thoughlab-grownmeatoffersanalternativetofarm-grownmeat,questionshavebeenraisedabouthowclimate-friendlyitcanbe.Astudypublishedearlierthisyearfoundthatinsomecircumstancescultivatedmeatcouldbemorepollutingthantheconventionalstuffbecausethebioreactorisingreatneedofpowertocontrolitstemperature.Consequently,onlyifrenewableenergyisusedintheproductionprocesswillcultivatedmeatcutthecarbonfootprintofthemeatindustry.Whetherthiseffortcanmakelab-grownmeatattractiveandcheapenoughtoattractconsumersremainstobeseen.(1)Whatdoestheauthorfocusonconcerningcultivatedmeatinparagraph1?A.Itscharacteristics.B.Itshealthbenefits.C.Itscookingmethods.D.Itssimilaritiestoartificialmeat.(2)Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.MostAmericansskipmeat.B.Asianspreferlab-grownmeat.C.BeyondMeatisfacingfinancialcollapse.D.Lab-grownmeatmayhaveavastconsumermarket.(3)Inwhichaspectdoesthecultivated-meatindustrydamagetheenvironment?A.Poisonouschemicalleaks.B.Landoccupation.C.Greenhouse-gasemissions.D.Waterconsumption.(4)What'stheauthor'sattitudetolab-grownmeat?A.Opposed.B.Favorable.C.Uncaring.D.Reserved.4、 DYoumaywellrememberthelasttimeyoumadeafoolofyourselfwhenaskedaquestioninfrontoftheentireclassorwhenyoufeltyoustoodout,eitherpositively,likescoringaperfectgoalinasoccergame,ornegatively,likewearingapieceofclothingthatmadeyoulookentirelyoutofplace.Thesesituationsdiffergreatly,butonethingisforsure:innoneofthemdidpeoplepayattentiontoyoutotheextentthatyoumighthavethoughttheydid.Weestimateourownsignificancefromourperspective,coloredbythefactthatweareallthecenterofourownuniverses,whichisthenoted"egocentricbias",representedbythespotlighteffect.AstudyconductedbyTomGilovichandotherresearchersfoundtheparticipantsgreatlyoverestimatedthenumberofpeoplewhomighthavenoticedanembarrassingT-shirttheywerewearing.ButwhenrequiredtoviewarecordingofathirdpersonwearinganembarrassingT-shirt,theygottheestimateofthenumberofpeoplewhonoticeditnearlyright.WhatseemstoshiftthememorabilityoftheT-shirtinoureyes,then,isus.Thespotlighteffectdoesn'tapplymerelytoappearancebuttoactions.Inanotherpartofthesamestudy,thestudentparticipantssimilarlyoverestimatedhowmuchimportancetheirclassmatesinagroupdiscussionattachedtotheirperformance.Havinganaccurateideaofhowmuchourperformancematterstootherpeopleisvital.Overestimatinghowimpressedourclassmatesarewithourpositiveperformancecancauseustohaveaballooningsenseofself-importance.Yetunderstandingfewerpeoplethanwerealizeactuallycareaboutournegativeperformanceorerrorscanbeincrediblyfreeing.Ifwecontinuouslyfallintothetrapofthespotlighteffect,itmayharmourmentalhealth.Wemayrespondwithinactiontoopportunitieswewanttoparticipateinbasedonamistakenassumptionthatotherswillanalyzeandjudgeusforthem.Thecomfortingtruthisthatjustremindingourselvesofthefactthatothersalmostnevernoticeusasmuchaswethinktheydocanbeenoughtocounteractthespotlighteffect.(1)Whatoccasionsarementionedinparagraph1?A.Whenyouarejudged.B.Whenyoufeelnoticed.C.Highlightsofyourlife.D.Yourembarrassingmoments.(2)WhydidresearchersaskparticipantstowatchathirdpersoninanembarrassingT-shirt?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Toapplythespotlighteffect.C.Tostresstheessenceofevaluation.D.Toanalyzeexternalfactors'effectonthinking.(3)Ifweperformpoorly,insightintothespotlighteffectmaymakeus

A.gainrespectB.feelliberatedC.takeprideinourselvesD.breakdownmentally(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"counteract"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Actout.B.Findfaultwith.C.Cancelout.D.Takenoticeof.二、七选五5、HavingdraggedeverythingIownedhalfwayacrossthecountry,Ireachedmyuniversityacompletefresher.

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Noisyandbusy,itfeltsomewhatoverwhelming.SoonIrealizedeveryonewasjustasanxiousabouttheideaofstartingthenextchapterinlife.ButIwouldn'texchangemyuniversityexperienceforanything.TheonlythingIwishedIhaddoneisaproperexplorationinadvanceofthemaddeningfirstday.SoIhopetosharesomethingyoushouldknowbeforeyourarrivalatuniversity.

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ThefirstpointI'dliketomakeisthatyou'reinchargeofyourdegree.Outsideofyourscheduledlectures,you'retheonewhodetermineswhethertocarryonstudyingortospendtherestofyourdayrelaxing.

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Areyougoingtobethestudentstartingtheirassignmentweeksbeforehand,ortheonepullinganall-nighterbeforea10amdeadline?Multiplicityiseverywhere.Universityiswhereyou'llmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Oureyesbegintowidentodistinctivecultures,values,andmoralsaroundus.

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So,whoeveristherecanfitin.Remembergoingtouniversityisn'tjustaboutstudying,butyouhavetolearntobalanceyourworkandlife.Everyuniversityhassportsteams,societiesandvoluntaryactivitiestogetinvolvedwith.EveryuniversityhasaStudents'Union,whereyourvoicecomesin.

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Someuniversitiesevenofferjobopportunitiesinbars,shopsandfoodoutlets.Bothersomeasyourearlyuniversitylifemaybe,it'llbeincredibleonceyoufindyourfeet.(1)

A.I'ddonezeroresearchaboutit.B.Everychoicemadeisuptoyou.C.Whynotmakeupforyourlostyouth?D.Everyuniversityisbothinclusiveanddiverse.E.Itmayeaseyouintoamostsignificantchangeoflife.F.Andyourfeedbackcanpositivelyaffectyouruniversity.G.Ihadcarriedoutanin-depthstudyofmultipleuniversities.(2)

A.I'ddonezeroresearchaboutit.B.Everychoicemadeisuptoyou.C.Whynotmakeupforyourlostyouth?D.Everyuniversityisbothinclusiveanddiverse.E.Itmayeaseyouintoamostsignificantchangeoflife.F.Andyourfeedbackcanpositivelyaffectyouruniversity.G.Ihadcarriedoutanin-depthstudyofmultipleuniversities.(3)

A.I'ddonezeroresearchaboutit.B.Everychoicemadeisuptoyou.C.Whynotmakeupforyourlostyouth?D.Everyuniversityisbothinclusiveanddiverse.E.Itmayeaseyouintoamostsignificantchangeoflife.F.Andyourfeedbackcanpositivelyaffectyouruniversity.G.Ihadcarriedoutanin-depthstudyofmultipleuniversities.(4)

A.I'ddonezeroresearchaboutit.B.Everychoicemadeisuptoyou.C.Whynotmakeupforyourlostyouth?D.Everyuniversityisbothinclusiveanddiverse.E.Itmayeaseyouintoamostsignificantchangeoflife.F.Andyourfeedbackcanpositivelyaffectyouruniversity.G.Ihadcarriedoutanin-depthstudyofmultipleuniversities.(5)

A.I'ddonezeroresearchaboutit.B.Everychoicemadeisuptoyou.C.Whynotmakeupforyourlostyouth?D.Everyuniversityisbothinclusiveanddiverse.E.Itmayeaseyouintoamostsignificantchangeoflife.F.Andyourfeedbackcanpositivelyaffectyouruniversity.G.Ihadcarriedoutanin-depthstudyofmultipleuniversities.三、完形填空6、InthecommunityofMudgeeraba,aremarkablestoryhasoccurred,displayingamoreconnectedsociety.Livingfarfromherownfamilyandwithherhusbandhavingnoparentsleft,Nina,anewmom,wasfeelingtheweightof

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inhermotherhoodjourney.Ninafoundherself

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notjustforcompany,butforauniqueformofcross-generational

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.Soshedeterminedtotakea

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step.Ninaputoutaheartfelt

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inhercommunityforan"adoptivegrandma"forherselfandherbabyMillie.Theoutpouringofsupportwasnothingshortof

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.Amongtheseaof

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,61-year-oldChristine,aresidentinthesamesuburbasNina,emergedastheperfect

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.Desperateforagrandchildofherown,Christinewasseekingfora

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forfillingtheemptinessleftbythe

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ofgrandchildreninherlife.Sincetheirinitialmeetingsixmonthsago,Christinehaslovingly

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theroleofGrandmaChristinetolittleMillie,towhomshe

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shehasanunlimitedsupplyoflovetogive.Thenewfoundrelationshipgoesbeyondjusta

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,withweeklyparkwalksandplaydatesbecomingpreciousmomentsforbothNinaandChristine.Theunexpected

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rootedinasimpleactofreachingouthasnotonlyprovidedNinawiththecareandwisdomoftheoldergeneration,dramatically

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hertensionaftergivingbirth,butofferedChristineasenseofpurposeandconnectioninherlateryears.(1)

A.mistrust B.intervention C.prejudice D.loneliness (2)

A.answering B.longing C.preparing D.arranging (3)

A.assistance B.promise C.respect D.recognition (4)

A.debatable B.familiar C.courageous D.generous (5)

A.statement B.option C.proposal D.request (6)

A.unappealing B.convincing C.heartwarming D.confusing (7)

A.comments B.response C.discussions D.investigations (8)

A.professional B.relative C.employer D.match (9)

A.channel B.babysitter C.witness D.standard (10)

A.departure B.affection C.absence D.objection (11)

A.reflectedupon B.takenon C.setaside D.appliedfor (12)

A.worries B.remembers C.denies D.feels (13)

A.limit B.title C.message D.prize (14)

A.discovery B.adventure C.bond D.reunion (15)

A.releasing B.exposing C.encouraging D.illustrating 四、语法填空7、Shuttlecock（毽子）kickingisatraditionalpopularfolkgame,

(date)asfarbackastheHanDynasty.ThefungamegainedpopularityduringtheTangDynasty,when

(store)specializingintheshuttlecockbusinessappeared.IntheQingDynasty,shuttlecockkickingreacheditspeakintermsofbothmakingtechniquesandkickingskills.Tomakeafeathershuttlecock,apieceofclothwrappedaroundacoin

(need).Throughthecoinholeyoucansticksomefeathers,

functionistodelaytherisingandfallingoftheshuttlecock.There

(be)agreatnumberofvariationsinstylesandmethodsofkicking.Withonelegfixedontheground,theshuttlecockiskickedbytheinnerankleof

other.Someotherstylesincludekickingtheshuttlecockbackwardsandforwardsbetweentwopeople.Thosewhoadvancetoahighlevelofmasterycanperformsomeactionsthatare

(fair)wonderful.ThechallengeoftheincreasinglydifficultlevelsofshuttlecockkickinghasmadeitapopularandtimelessgameamongChinesechildren.Playingwithshuttlecocksis

(benefit)tohealth.Whenpeoplearekickingshuttlecocks,variouspartsofthebodyneedtoworktogether,whichenhancesbalancecapabilitiesandphysicalflexibilityandhelpsthemstrengthentheirlegs.Besides,shuttlecockkickingisconvenient

(play).Itcanbepracticedjustaboutanywhereandanytime.SincetheestablishmentoftheChineseShuttlecockKickingAssociationin1987,thenationalshuttlecockkickingtournamenthasbeenheldannually,appealing

peopleofallages.五、书面表达8、假定你是某国际学校文艺部部长李华，学校决定在校园文化节上举办“学生唐装秀”活动，现征召模特。请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.对模特的要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ModelsWanted____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Literature&ArtDepartment9、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Americanfootballcanbeprettycompetitive.Fromoldopponentstofandrama,it'sjustanotherpartofthegame.Therehaveevenbeenall-outviolentfightsinthenameofdefendingyourteam.However,onehighschoolfootballplayerMarioHoefershowedthathisloveforthesportdidn'ttakepriorityoverhelpingapersoninneed.OneafternooninSeptember,CharlesCityHighSchoolfootballteamMariowasonfacednearbyNewHamptoninaFridayfootballgame.MariowascaptainofhisteamandCarterthequarterbackoftheopposingteam.Itwasreallyfoggyandawfullyhot.Filledwithexcitedaudienceinthestands,thestadiumfeltlikeaheatedsteamer.Everyplayerwaswetwithsweatevenduringthewarm-ups.Allthismeantthegamewouldbeatoughoneandatestofthemindandbodyofbothteams.Soonthegamebeganandforthefirstthreequarters,eachteamseemedtohaveachancetowinandtheytooktheleadbyturns.SoexhaustedwasMariorunningbackandforththathecramped（抽筋）uptwice.EachtimehegotacrampneartheNewHamptonsideline,histeammatescametohisassistanceandstretchedhislegtoeasethecramp.Thoughfeelinguncomfortableandwornout,MariosoldieredonasCharlesCityprotectedaslimleadandNewHamptonattemptedalatecomeback.Inthefourthquarter,MariosawhisteammatesacrossthefieldbreakupacrucialpassintendedforCarter.Mariowasabouttocrossovertotheothersideofthefieldtohighfivehisteammateswhenhenoticedthatbesidehim,Carterfellontotheground,screaminginpain,hiseyeswideopenandalookofpaniconhisface.Cartergrabbedhisleftcalf（小腿肚）,tryingtomovehislegindifferentpositions.JudgingfromCarter'sdesperateexpression,MariorealizedCarterwaspossiblyexperiencinganunbearablecrampjustashehimselfhadgonethroughminutesbefore.ButtheNewHamptonplayerswerefartherawayfromthequarterback.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Marioknewwhattodonext.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thephotowaspostedonsocialmedia.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1、【正确答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;2、【正确答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;3、【正确答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;4、【正确答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;5、【正确答案】(1)A;(2)E;(3)B;(4)D;(5)F;6、【正确答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;7、【正确答案】dating;stores;isneeded;whose;are;the;fairly;beneficial;toplay;to;8、【正确答案】ModelsWantedAimedtopromotetraditionalChinesecultureandaddcharmtotheupcomingschoolculturefestival,aspecialandrefreshingactivity,StudentTangCostumeShow,istobeincluded!Nowwe’rerecruitingmodelsforthisevent.Therequirementsformodelsareasfollows.First,agoodfigureandconfidentstagepresenceareessential.Second,participantsmusthaveagenuineloveforthe