人教版高中英语选修七第1讲：Living-well-词汇篇(教师版)

第1讲Livingwell词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握重点单词及其用法；能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。一.重点词汇1.ambition(n.)雄心[重点用法]ambitiousadj.志向远大的;有雄心壮志的;有野心的beambitiousfor[power,socialposition,etc.]极欲获得[权力,社会地位等]beambitiousofsuccess渴望成功beambitioustoservethepeople一心想为人民服务[典例]1)Herambitionisthepresidency.她的抱负是成为一名总统2)Afterseveralhours’work,shehadnoambitiontogodancing.没有精力去跳舞了3)Theprincewasattractedbythegirl’sbeauty,andambitioustomarryher.王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。2.beneficial(adj.)有益的[重点用法]benefitv.&n.有助于；受益；利益，好处bebeneficialtosth./sb.对……有益beofbenefitto对……有益forthebenefitof为了……(的利益)benefitfrom从……中受益[典例]1)Atemperateclimateisbeneficialtothehealth.温和气候有利于健康.2)Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.阳光对植物有益。3)IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofbenefittosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.4)Bothsideshavebenefitedfromthetalks.双方都从和谈中受益。3.adapt(v.)使适应;改编[重点用法]adapt(oneself)tosth.适应某物adapt…to…使……适应……adaptsth.forsth.fromsth.根据某事将……改编成……beadaptedfrom…由……改编[典例]1)Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。2)ThemakersadaptedthecartoonsfilmforchildrenfromtheRussianoriginal.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。4.conduct(n.)行为(v.)指挥[重点用法]conductorn.领导者,经理,abadconduct恶劣行为undertheconductof在......指导［管理］下[典例]1)Thechairpersonconductedthehearing.主席先生主持了这个听证会。2)Hisconductofthebusinesswasverysuccessful.他的事业进展得相当顺利。3)Thecuratorconductedthevisitorsroundthemuseum.馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。5.resign(v.)辞职；委托，把......交托给(to,into)[重点用法]resignone’sposition(assecretary)辞去(秘书)职务resignoffice辞职resignoneselfto听任(某种影响)；只好(做某事)resignoneselftoone’sfate听天由命resign...to...把......托付给[典例]1)Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedtoresignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。2)Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.我把孩子们委托你来照顾。6.companion(n.)同伴[重点用法]makecompanionsof与......作伴，与......为友companionsinarms战友afaithfulcompanion忠实伴侣[典例]1)HiscompanionisJim,ablackslavewhohasalsorunaway.他的搭档Jim是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。2)Hisbrotherisnotmuchofacompanionforhim.他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。7.accessn.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性[重点用法]accessibleadj.易接近的,可到达的,accessibleto(prep.)[典例]1)Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。2)Everystudenthasfreeaccesstothelibrary.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。3)Aplaceaccessibletothepublic.公众可以进入的地方8.suitableadj.适合的，适当的[典例]1)Expertsineducationcallformorebookssuitableforchildren教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍。2)Thiswineisnotsuitabletomytaste.这酒不合我的胃口。[重点用法]suitv.合适，适合，相配unsuitableadj.不适合的，不相称的besuitablefor(doing)sth./sb.很适合(做)……9.annoyvt.使生气，使烦恼；招惹；妨碍[典例]1)Stopannoyingyourmother.Sheisbusy.别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。2)Itannoyedhimwhensomeonemadefunofhisuglyhandwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。[重点用法]beannoyedat/bysth.因为某事而感到困扰get/beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气annoying令人恼火的annoyed恼怒的;烦恼的10.adequateadj.适当的，足够的；差强人意的[典例]1)Thesupplyisnotadequatetothedemand.供不应求。2)Iamsuretoproveadequatetothejob.我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。3)Theskater’stechniquewasonlyadequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意二.重点短语1.inotherwords换句话说[短语归纳]inaword=inoneword总而言之inwords用语言haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswith与某人争吵[典例]1)Youcanstayathomeandneedn’tcomehereanylonger.Inotherwords,youarefired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。2)Hefoundhisfirstjob.Inotherwords,heneedn’tdependonhisfatheranymore.他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。2.cutout切掉，删掉[短语归纳]cutdown砍倒；削减,压缩cutup切[破]碎cutoff切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住[典例]1)Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。2)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。3)Thefloodcutofftheirsupplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。3.outofbreath上气不接下气[短语归纳]holdone’sbreath屏息catchone’sbreath松一口气takeadeepbreath深深地吸了一口气outofcontrol失控outofsight看不见outoforder坏了outofreach够不着[典例]1)Hebecameoutofbreathafterrunningbacktotheclassroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。2)Heranasfastashecouldandfinallycaughtupwithhisteacherbutgotoutofbreath.他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。4.makefunof取笑[短语归纳]havefunwithsb.（和某人在一起）娱乐，开心forfun为了快乐，闹着玩地playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人[典例]1)Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。2)Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。3)Childrendrawpicturesforfun.孩子们在画着玩呢。5.allthebest一切顺利[短语归纳]at(the)best至多，充其量也不过……doone’sbest竭尽全力makethebestof最有效地利用bestofall尤其，特别[典例]1)Myfatherlovesgolfbestofall.Hegoesforiteveryweekend.我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次。2)Iwishyouallthebestduringthejourney.我祝愿你旅途一切顺利6.aswellas也，又；和……一样好（可连接并列的名词，代词，形容词，动词，介词短语等；注意:连接两谓语时,两动词的时态要保持一致）[短语归纳]asgoodas和......一样好aswell也，又（常做状语），相当于too；also[典例]1)Shecansingaswellashersister.她唱得和她姐姐一样好。2)Hedirectedaswellasactinthefilm.他导演了这部影片并且在里边扮演了角色。3)Iamgoingtostudyabroadandmybrotherisgoingaswell.我要到国外留学，我弟弟也要去。4)Hisstoryisasgoodasaplay.他的故事很有趣。三.重点句子1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。[解释]tohavetakenpartin…为不定式的完成时，表示的动作在谓语动作前发生，意为“已经做了”。[典例]Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.对不起，让你等了那么久。AIDSissaidtohavebeenthebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.据说，在过去的几年里，爱滋病已经成为那个地区男性以及女性的最大的健康隐患。2.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。[解释]seetherealpersoninsideone’sbody“了解某人内心深处”是一种比较形象的说法。[典例]InthefilmtheBlackBook,thecaptaincannotfindafriendwhoisabletoseetherealpersoninsidehisbody.在电影《黑皮书》中，那个上尉无法找到一个可以理解他的朋友。3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.生活太忙了，我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。[解释]“sitaround”无所事事；feelingsorryformyself现在分词短语做伴随状语。[典例]Sheisnotthetypetositarounddoingnothing.她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。Abeggarsitsaroundstaringatthelastleafonthetree.有个乞丐闲坐着，眼睛盯着树上的最后的一片叶子。Don’tsitaround,it’stimetosetdowntoyourwork.别闲坐了，到时间干活了。4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他们的现状，并给他们予鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。[解释]…toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.具有以下结构“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”表示像……一样的……[典例]MaryisasfriendlyagirlasJulie.Mary和Julie一样友好Ihavenevermetwithascleveraboyasheisbefore,whohasreallyimpressedmeagreatdeal.我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩,他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象.例1.Hedoesn’tlikework.______,heislazy.A.nevermind B.allinall C.inotherwords D.inmanyways解析:句意:他不爱劳动。换句话说，他很懒。A.不必担心；B.总而言之；C.换句话说；D.在很多方面。答案:C例2.Thenewpolicywill______theeldersalotthatpeopleover65cantakebusesfreeofcharge.A.discount B.support C.approve D.benefit解析:句意为:这项新政策将使老年人受益很多，超过65岁的老年人可以免费乘坐公交车。discount打折；support支持；approve赞成；benefit使……受益。答案:D例3.Forprofessionalathletes,______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.appeal B.attachment C.access D.approach解析:考查名词辨析。access进入。句意为:对于专业运动员来说，参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。appeal请求；attachment附加；approach接近，方法。答案:C例4.Shefulfilledher______tobecomethefirstwomantorunthe10000metresin30minutes.A.intention B.attempt C.attention D.ambition解析:考查名词辨析。ambition雄心，抱负；intention目的，意图；attempt企图；attention注意。答案:D例5.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.A.adaptto B.adoptto C.applyto D.devoteto解析:adaptto适应于；adopt收养，采纳；applyto与……有关系，使用；devoteto奉献。答案:A基础演练一.单项选择1.—Areyougladtohearfromher?—Ofcourse.___________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What'smore B.Thatistosay C.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot2.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind B.finding C.found D.tohavefound3.Halfwayupthemountainwestoppedto______________.A.keepourbreath B.holdourbreath C.beoutofbreath D.takebreath4.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.A.adaptto B.adoptto C.applyto D.devoteto5.Tomwasveryangryabout________toMary'sbirthdayparty.A.notinviting B.beingnotinvited C.notbeinginvited D.nottobeinvitedKeys:DADAC巩固提高二.根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法:Martyisa1(able)boy2suffersfromamuscledisease.Hedoesn’tlookanydifferencefromotherpeoplebutinfactheistooweaktogotoschoolsometimes.Hefeels3(annoy)afterhis4(缺席)fromschool.Butheisoutgoingandhethinkshavinga5(disable)doesn’tmeanhislifeisnot6(满意的).Helearnstoadapt7hispresentlife.Hisdiseasehelpshimgrowstronger8(psychology)andbecomemore9(独立的).Hehopeshealthypeoplecangivethedisabledmore10(encourage)inlife.Key:1.disabled 2.who 3.annoyed 4.absence 5.disability 6.satisfying 7.topsychologically 9.independent 10.Encouragement一.完成句子1.Hesentthemanemail,___________.(congratulate)他给他们发送了电子邮件，祝贺他们取得成功。2.Doyoumindathomewhileyouareatwork.(leave)他是否外出工作时，汤姆一个人留在家里。3.Inourcountry,everyboyandeverygirleducation.(access)在我国男孩和女孩都有受教育的权利。4.Thegrannyissooldastobegoingonlyashortdistance.这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了。5.Weinhernewjob.我们祝愿她的工作顺利。Key:1.congratulatingthemontheirsuccess2.Tom’sbeingleftalone3.hastheaccessto4.outofbreath5.wishherallthebest二.根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)The______girlswimswellinspiteofher_______.(disable)2)Robertisavery_______manandoneofhis______istotravelinAntarctica.(ambition)3)Ifyouwanttobea_______,youshouldworkhardat______andcarefor______situations.(politics)4)Itisknowntoallthatfreshairis_______toourhealthandthenewpark______usall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)5)Thisconcertwas_______byafamous_______fromVienna.(conduct)6)Praiseactsasan______totheplayers,andthereforetheywillfeel______andgetthe_______tocontinueandimprovetheirperformance.(encourage)7)Mybrother______fromawell-knownAmericanuniversity.Myparentsattendedhis_______ceremonyyesterday.(graduate)8)Whensomeone______othersontheirsuccess,heorsheusuallysays“_______”.(congratulate)9)Jobsexist,buttheyarenot(suit)forpeoplelikeyouwhohavenoambitionforfuture.10）Theclassroomwasso(noise)thatIcouldn’tconcentrateonmystudy.Keys:1)disabled;disabilities2)ambitious;ambitions3)politician;politics;political4)beneficial;benefits5)conducted;conductor6)encouragement;encouraged;courage7)graduated;graduation8)congratulates;congratulations9)suitable10)noisy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一.单项选择1.（2015北京高考）____theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching B.Caught C.Tocatch D.Catch2.Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthenoise_______.A.goingon B.goeson C.wenton D.togoon3.（2015丰台一模）ThebookIwrotelastyear_______anditwillsooncomeout.A.printed B.willprint C.wasprinted D.isbeingprinted4.—Areallthetitlesofthearticles_______inthecontents?—Yes,all_______.A.listed,included B.listing,includesC.listed,including D.beinglisted,beingincluded5.She______thetableandsaidthedinnerwasready.A.lay B.laid C.lied D.lain6.（2014北京高考）Therearestillmanyproblemsbeforewearereadyforalongstayonthemoon.A.solving B.solved C.beingsolved D.tobesolved7.TheEnglishplay_________mystudentsactedatthenewyear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhich B.atwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich8.(2015北京高考)Itrulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.A.that B.where C.what D.why9.(2015北京高考)IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee B.weren’tseeing C.wouldn’tsee D.hadn’tseen10.Shutthewindow,_________it’llgettoocoldinhere.A.so B.yet C.but D.otherwiseKey:1-5CADAB 6-10DCADD二.完形填空WhenIcametomynewschoolthreeyearsago,IwassurprisedathowlonelyIfelt.Thenoneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetoherhouseforadinner36.Iwasalittleanxious,butfinallyIgladly37.Notreallyknowinghow38thebusrideshouldbe,I39whenIsawthelandmarks40onmyfriend’shand-drawnmap.ButwhenIgotcloseenoughtothe41,Ifoundnoneofthestreetswereshownonthemap.Iwas42onabusyroadwithcarsdrivingpastwithoutapersoninsight.Ihadno43whenthenextbuswouldcome,44whenabusdidcomeby,I45goton.ItoldthebusdriverwhereIwantedtogoandhesaidthatIhadcaughtthe46bus,butheletmestayon.Afterhehadfinishedhisscheduledbusroute,he47tohelpmeout.Igratefullyshowedhimmylittlehand-drawnmapbut48didnothelpmuch.Hefinally49meoffatamainroadtocatchadifferentbusandwas50thathecouldnothelpmemore.Afterafewminutesofwalking,Inoticedabuspullupbesideme.Itwasthe51busdriver.Heexplainedthathedidn’twanttoleavemethere52.Hesentoutacallandsomeoneradioedback,sayingthatthebusIneededtocatchwasabouttenminutesaway.AtlastImadeittothedinnerparty53Iwasoveranhourlate.Iamforeverthankfulforthe54thatthisbusdriverhadforme.Hisactofkindnesslefta55onmyheart.1.A.Meal B.Party C.Meeting D.time2.A.Accepted B.Refused C.Got D.received3.A.Far B.Difficult C.Long D.bad4.A.droveon B.walkedaway C.hurriedby D.gotoff5.A.Show B.Showing C.Shown D.toshow6.A.streetsigns B.tallbuildings C.trafficlights D.backyards7.A.Queuing B.Sitting C.Standing D.waiting8.A.Meaning B.Idea C.Problem D.way9.A.So B.Yet C.But D.still10.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Finally D.quickly11.A.Right B.Wrong C.Best D.fastest12.A.Supplied B.Refused C.Offered D.wanted13.A.It B.He C.She D.they14.A.Kept B.Dropped C.Drove D.turned15.A.Eager B.Worried C.Sorry D.disappointed16.A.Same B.Next C.Kind D.silly17.A.Helpless B.Lonely C.Unaccompanied D.alone18.A.After B.Although C.Until D.when19.A.Respect B.Concern C.Help D.love20.A.Mark B.Sign C.Symbol D.lineKey:1-5BACDC 6-10ACBAD 11-15BCABC 16-20ADBBA阅读理解词数:335完成时间:7分钟难度:****AbadWorkingMemory(大脑的工作记忆)–thebrain’stemporarystoragebox--mayexplain,newresearchsuggests,whyonechildcannotreadhisorherhistorybookandanothergetslostinmath.Asmanyas10percentofschool-agechildrenmaysufferfrompoorworkingmemory.Britishresearcherssaidinareportlastweek,yettheproblemisrarelyidentified.“Youcanthinkofworkingmemoryasapuremeasureofyourchild’spotential.ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ(智商),becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictors(预示物)oflearningability,”saidDr.TraceyAllowayofBritain’sDurhamUniversity.Manychildrenwithpoorworkingmemoryareconsideredlazyordull.Workingmemoryallowspeopletoholdintheirmindsanddealwithafewitems,suchastelephonenumbers,overashortperiodoftime.Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.It’simportant,therefore,toputintherightthings.Irrelevant(不相关的)informationwillclutterworkingmemory.Thequestionmanyresearchersarestrugglingwithishowtohelpchildrenwiththisproblem,whichappearstobeclosely,relatedtoalackofattention.“Inchildrenwithlearningdifficulties,itbeco