外研版初二(下)英语第17讲：unit-9-词汇篇(学生版)

Unit9词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法2.理解并运用关于友谊的表达1.1)separate…from…：把……和……分开（把混合在一起的东西分开）Bobwillseparatethebadapplesfromthegoodones.2)getseparated:分开，是终止性动词短语，不能与时间段连用。beseparated:分开，是延续性动词短语，可与时间段连用。Wegotseparatedoneweekago.=Wehavebeenseparatedforoneweek.2.explainsth.tosb.:向某人解释某事不能使用explainsb.sth.的结构。3.mentionsth.tosb.:向某人提及某事不能使用mentionsb.sth.的结构。4.refusetodosth.:拒绝做某事refusesb.sth.:拒绝某人某事5.treat...as=see...as=regard...as把……看作6.1)be/feelsureofoneself:自信、满怀信心Heisnotsureofhimselfthesedays.2)be/feelsureofsth.:确定某事、对某事有把握Iam/feelsureofhissuccess.3)besuretodosth.:一定Theyaresuretosucceed.7.regret:v.遗憾、懊悔，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。Ididn’tregretthechoice(thatImade).1)regrettodosth.:很抱歉/遗憾地做某事（事情还没有做）Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan’tpasstheexam.2)regretdoingsth:后悔/遗憾做了某事Kateregrettedsellingheroldhouse.8.1)bepatientwithsb.:对某人有耐心Teachersshouldbepatientwiththeirstudents.2)bepatientofsth.:对某事有耐心Tomispatientofthetrouble.9.makefriendswithsb.:与某人交朋友Helikesmakingfriendswithothers.10.1)introducesb./sth.tosb.:把某人/某物介绍给某人，没有introducesb.sth.结构IintroducedmysistertoLily.2)introduceoneself:自我介绍Canyouintroduceyourself?11.Noproblem.不用谢。/没关系。/没问题。1)---Thankyouverymuch.2)---I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.---Noproblem.---Noproblem.12.worryaboutsb./sth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事13.insilence:安静地Helookedatthepicturesonthewallinsilence.silent:adj.沉默的、无声的、寂静的Heisasilentboy.keepsilent:保持安静keepsilence:保持沉默14.touchn.接触、碰到Ifeltatouchonmyback.v.触摸、碰Don’ttouchthemachine.It’sdangerous.15.trustsb.=believeinsb.信任某人believesb.:相信某人的话Wehavealwaystrustedhim.Noonetrustshimexcepthimself.16.includev.包括Thepriceincludesthehouseandthefurniture.家俱单项选择1.Iregrettedhimthetruth.HelaughedatmeandIfeltveryangry.A.tell B.told C.totell D.telling2.（2015湖北孝感中考）---IsJackinthenextroom?---Well,it'shardtosay.ButIheardhimloudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak B.tospeak C.spoken D.speaking3.（2015江苏无锡中考）---Theschoolnetworkwillbeshutdownforsafetyreasons.---Thatdoesn'tmeatall.I'mnotanet-worm,anyway.A.satisfy B.surprise C.worry D.include4.（2015江苏苏州中考）Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin.A.silence B.order C.place D.public5.（2014浙江湖州中考）---Jason,Ican'tgetSueonthephone.---I'mseeingherthisafternoon.Doyouwantmetoanymessage.A.passon B.findout C.lookup D.workon6.（2013江西南昌中考）YouhavetobeandwaituntilIfinishmywork.A.patient B.strict C.honest D.active7.（辽宁鞍山中考）Jessica'sparentsalwaysencourageheroutheropinions.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.willspeak8.（2015江苏扬州中考）---Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.---Mypleasure.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice基础演练一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1.Couldyoupleasegivemesome

(suggest)onhowtosolvetheproblem?2.Dannyfeels

(lone).Hemisseshisparentsverymuch.3.Education

(include)everythingwelearn,bothathomeandatschool.4.Canyougivemean

(introduce)ofthatmovie?二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.Wes

allofgarbageintopaper,plasticandmetal.2.Thereasonwhyhewasawaywasnotm

inthetext.3.Everyoneisins

whenweheardthebadnews.4.Theyoungnurseisveryp

andshetakesgoodcareofthesickpeople.5.Mum,I'vegrownup!Iwishyouwouldstopt

melikeachild.6.Idon'twanttotakepartinMary'sparty.SoIr

herinvitation.7.Allpeopleagreethatgoodhealthisthemostimportantt

foraperson.巩固提高三、翻译(单词短语翻译)1.上个学期

2.起初

3.请求建议

4.haveafightwith…

5.getseparated

6.stayintouch

7.feelsureofoneself

8.makefriends

四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1.我后悔没有和他一起去。I

withhim.2.他对待别人不好。Hedoesn't

others

.3.我的父母总是鼓励我努力学习。Myparentsalways

studyhard.4.你最好把我介绍给你的朋友。You'dbetter

yourfriend.5.你会发现计划里包含了你们的大部分建议。You'llfindtheplan

mostofyoursuggestions.6.你能告诉我怎样和他交朋友吗？Canyoutellmehowto

him?7.他默默地离开了他的家乡。Helefthishometown

.一、单项选择1.Afterhearingthis,hewalkedoutoftheroom

silence.A.onB.withC.byD.in2.Isitimportant

Amy

theReadingClub?A.for;tojoinB.for;tojoininC.of;tojoinD.of;tojoinin3.---Idon'tknowhowtoplaythisgame.---Don'tworry.Letme

therolesofittoyoufirst.A.explainB.suggestC.predictD.talk4.Ididn'tknowanythingaboutthismatter,forit'snot

inyourreport.A.greetedB.behavedC.mentionedD.imagined5.Jeffaskedhismotherforsomemoney,buthismother

.Heissadnow.A.agreedB.refusedC.laughedD.cried6.Theneighbors

Peterbecauseheishonestandalwaysreadytohelpthemout.A.believeB.trustC.listenD.accept7.---Cookingisnotsodifficult.Couldyoudoitbyyourself,Jack?---

.A.VerywellB.ThankyouC.NoproblemD.Itdoesn'tmatter8.Ifyouwanttolookafterthechildrenwell,youmustbe

.A.patientB.interestingC.surprisedD.exciting9.---Canyouhearthegirl

intheroom?---Yes,hervoicesoundsbeautiful.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings10.Ourteacheroftengivesusmanygood

onhowtolearnEnglish.A.suggestionsB.explainC.adviceD.information二、完形填空Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwaseleven1

old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa2

schoolnearwherewelive.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididnotknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely3

Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.I4

talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'twantmyparentsto5

me.Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydesk6

asusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywitheachother.Atthatmoment,7

cameintotheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked8

meand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame9

toeveryoneinmyclass.10

thesmile,Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.1.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years2.A.oldB.newC.sameD.easy3.A.becauseB.beforeC.afterD.if4.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't5.A.talktoB.lookafterC.worryaboutD.askfor6.A.earlyB.unhappilyC.quicklyD.wonderfully7.A.agirlB.aboyC.somegirlsD.someboys8.A.ofB.onC.atD.into9.A.closerB.olderC.coolerD.colder10.A.InsteadofB.LookforwardtoC.PayattentiontoD.Thanksto__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.Thegirlsitsatthedesk

,butshedoesn'tfeel

.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely2.---Hello,thisisAmy.MayIspeaktoJessica?---Yes,

.A.JessicaismeB.Jessica,pleaseC.mynameisJessicaD.thisisJessicaspeaking3.---Isthemovieinteresting?---Ithoughtitwouldbe.But

,it'sveryboring.A.inallB.infactC.inadditionD.infuture4.Mum,don'tworry

me.I'msureIcanlookaftermyself.A.toB.aboutC.ofD.for5.---Areyou

thedark?---Oh,yes.Ialwaysgotosleepwiththelighton.A.usedtoB.afraidofC.interestedinD.goodwith6.Tomencouragesus

withmymother.A.tomakesupperB.makingsupperC.tomakethesupperD.makingthesupper7.Listen!NowwecanhearHelen

thepianoinherroom.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played8.---Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?---

BecauseIhavealotofhomeworktodo.A.Whynot?B.Don'tsaythat.C.Ihopeso.D.I'mafraidIcan't.9.---DidTomspeaktoyouthismorning?---No,he

me,buthedidn'tnoticeme.A.passedB.greetedC.sawD.told10.IwasangrybecauseTomrefused

myquestions.A.toanswerB.answeringC.answeredD.toanswering三、完形填空（江苏盐城盐都区西片2015年第三次月考）ThemaincharacterofthisarticleiscalledDeanBluey.Heisa1

schoolboyfromtheUSA.Hebecameaheroyesterdayafterhesavedthelifeofawomanin2country.DeanBlueyhasmuch3

incomputer.Oneday,he4

ane-mailtoafriendontheInternet.Suddenlyhe5

amessagesaying‘Help!Pain!Help!’ThemessagewasfromFinland,6

kilometresawayfromAmerica.Ididn’tknow7

Ishoulddo,Deansaidtoareporterafterwards.Itwasreallydifficulttotellifthemessagewasreal.SoDeandidnothingatfirst.8

themessagekeptcoming.Bythenitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewasintrouble,Deanexplained.He9

thatthesenderwasastudentcalledTarja,whowasaloneinauniversitylibrary.Shewasill.Whatwas10

,therewasnophonearoundher.Heronlywayof11

withtheworldwasbye-mail.Deangotintouch12

thepoliceatonce.Andtheyrealizedthatthesituationwasquiteserious.TheycalledthepoliceinFinland.Thenanambulance(救护车)rushedtothelibrary.13

,shewasstillaliveandwassenttothehospitalquickly.“I’mgladshe’sOK.”Deansaid.It’shardtobelieve,but14

savedherlife.Justasasentencesays:“15

isimpossible.”,whichisfromanadvertisementonTV.1. A.14-years-old B.14yearsold C.14–year-old D.14yearold2. A.another B.theother C.anyother D.other3. A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests4. A.sent B.wassending C.sends D.issending5. A.accepted B.received C.heardfrom D.refused6. A.thousand B.thousandof C.thousands D.thousandsof7. A.how B.what C.where D.when8. A.So B.And C.But D.As9. A.telephoned B.replied C.found D.talked10. A.better B.worse C.harder D.easier11. A.talking B.communicating C.staying D.helping12. A.with B.on C.to D.at13. A.Hardly B.Happily C.Luckily D.Carefully14. A.aboy B.doctors C.thepolice D.thee-mail15. A.Anything B.Everything C.Something D.Nothing三、阅读理解AThisgroupofchildrengrowvegetablesandtakecareofanimals,buttheyarenotplaying"Farmville"online.StudentsatGatewayInternationalSchoolhavestartedfarmingasmallpieceoflandintheschool.Thestudentsintheschoolarefromdifferentcountries,suchasMalaysiaandthePhilippines."Tomakethechildrenself-reliantanddevelopfriendshipbetweenchildrenfromdifferentcountries,weaskedthemtogrowvegetables.Theywereexcitedabouttheidea,"saidGraceAlwyn,theheadteacheroftheschool."Theygivepartoftheharvesttousandwecookitforthem.Weareplanningtoasktheparentstobuythevegetablesplantedbythechildren.Thiswillalsoleachthemtheimportanceofmoney."Thestudentsarealsoencouragedtokeeppets."Theyfeedtheanimalsinthemorningandcheckonthemthroughtheday.Wethinkit'sagoodwayforthemtolearntoberesponsible(负责任的),"saidAlwyn.Pritesh,aschoolstudentinGrade8,said,"Iunderstandhowfarmerswork.Aswegrowthevegetablesourselves,wedon'tfeellikewastingthem.Itisaveryinterestinghobby."AparentnamedArundhatiSwamysaid,"Throughfarmingtheyareexploringnatureandlearningtolovetheenvironment.Theywilllearnalotfromtheseactivities."1.Theunderlinedword"self-reliant"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans

.A.自私的B.自由的C.自尊的D.自立的2.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthattheparentwasfeeling

.A.pleasedB.boredC.worriedD.surprised3.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat

.A.thestudentsintheschoolarefromthesamecountryB.thestudentsareexcitedaboutfarmingC.thestudentsareplayingagameoffarmingD.thestudentsdon'tfeellikeeatingvegetablesafterfarming4.Thepurposeoftheschoolactivitiesisto

.A.introducefarmingskillsB.encouragethestudentstokeeppetsC.helpstudentstobeself-reliantandresponsibleD.asktheparentstobuythevegetablesplantedbytheirchildrenBMr.Greenonceworkedinabigcompany.Hewasquitebusysothathecouldn'tdoanyreading.Sohegaveuphisjobandopenedabookshopinthecenterofthetown.Itwasn'tbigbutallthebookswereniceandmostpeoplelikedtobuysomethere.Whentheshopwasclosed,hecouldreadathome.Heknewalotandmanylearnedpeopleweregladtomakefriendswithhim.ItwasSundayanditwascoldoutside.Mr.Greenwasverybusy.Atnineintheeveningallthebuyersleftbutawomanwasstillthere.Shewasdressedupandseemedtobewaitingforsomebodythere.Standingbytheshelves,shelookedoverthebooksoneafteranother,andmadetheminaterriblemess.Mr.Greencameuptoherandasked,"Excuseme,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?""Yourbooksarenotinterestingatall,"saidthewoman,"Iwantadeliciousone.""That'seasy,"Mr.Greensmiled.Hebroughtoutacookbookandsaid,"Hereyouare,madam."5.WhydidMr.Greenchangehisjob?A.Hedidn'tlikereadingB.HewastoobusytoreadbooksC.HelikedthelifeinthecenterofthetownD.Hewantedtowriteacookbookhimself6.Mostpeoplelikedtobuybooksintheshopbecause

.A.thebookshopwasinthecenterofthetownB.allthebookstherewereniceC.itwasverylargeD.thebookstherewereallgoodforpeople7.WhichisWRONG?A.Mr.Greenlikedtolendhisbookstolearned