湖南省株洲市2023-2024学年高二年级上册入学考试英语试题 含解析

株洲市一中高二入学考试

英语试卷

总分：150分时量：120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂好。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Askingforleave.B.Applyingforajob.C.Havingaholiday.

2.Whafstheweatherlike?

A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itiswindy.

3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$12.B.$8.C.$4.

4.Whatwillthewomanborrowfromtheman?

A.Ajacket.B.Ahat.C.Gloves.

5.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?

A.Adesk.B.Abook.C.Abottleofink.

7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhyisMikesohappy?

A.Hehasbeenpraised.B.Hehaswonarace.C.Hehasbeencheerednoisily.

9.Whatracewillthemanspeakertakepartintomorrow?

A.The1,000-meterrace.B.The800-meterrace.C.The400-meterrace.

10.Howdoesthemanspeakerfeelaboutthecomingraces?

A.Confident.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.WhoplaysinMeninBlack?

A.TomHolland.B.WillSmith.C.LanceSterling.

12.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Apoliceman.B.Afilmstar.C.Amovie.

13Whatwillthemanspeakerdonext?

A.Gotothecinema.B.Gohome.C.Treatthewoman.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.WhenwasHugsCafeopened?

A.In2010.B.In2015.C.In2012.

15.Whatmadethemanleavework?

A.Hisspecialneeds.B.Hisdream.C.Hisage.

16.HowmanypeopleworkinHugsCafe?

A.24.B.23.C.25.

17.Whatadvicedoesthemangive?

A.Behonest.B.Beself-confident.C.Bekindtoothers.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18Whatdoesthemandoafterashower?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Fetchpapers.C.Doexercise.

19.Howdoesthemangotoschool?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

20.Howmanyclassesdoesthemanhaveeveryday?

A.4.B.12.C.8.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AboutScholasticKidsPress

ScholasticKidsPressisagroupoftalentedkidreporters,ages10-14,fromacrossthecountryandaroundthe

world.Since2000,ouraward-winningyoungjournalistshavereported"newsforkids,bykids”,coveringpolitics,

entertainmenttheenvironment,sportsandmoreintheirhometownsandonthenationalstage.Theirstoriesappear

onlineandinScholasticmagazines,whichreachmorethan25millionstudentsinclassroomsnationwide.

ScholasticKidReportershavemadeheadlines（头条）byinterviewingPulitzerPrize-winningcomposer

Lin-ManuelMiranda,environmentalistJaneGoodall,LibrarianofCongressCarlaHayden,NobelPeacePrize

winnerMalalaYousafzai,DogManauthorDavPilkey,actressMistyCopelandandmore.

ContactInfo

Emailusatkidspress@.

Howtoapply?

WearenowacceptingKidReporterapplicationsforthe2023-2024programyear.Learnmoreanddownload

theapplicationhere.

TheapplicationtojoinScholasticKidsPressincludeswritinganewsstory,storyideasandapersonalarticle.

EditorsselectKidReporterseveryyearbasedonwritingability,interviewingskillsandattentiontodetail.

Tobeconsidered,applicantsmustbebetween10-14.Studentsinanypartoftheworldarewelcometoapply.

WhatdoScholasticKidReporterswriteabout?

Throughouttheyear,ScholasticKidReporterscoverissuesandtopicsthatmattermosttothemandtheir

peers（同龄人）.Thisincludescurrentevents,breakingnews,entertainment,sportsandmorefromtheir

communities.

TheKidReporterapplicationisnowopen!Clickheretolearnmore.

1.Whydoestheauthormentionsomepeopleinthesecondparagraph?

A.ToshowScholasticKidReporters9success.

B.TointroduceScholasticKidReporters9variousreaders.

C.ToproveScholasticKidReporters5effectsonfamouspeople.

D.TotellusthetopicsScholasticKidReportersvalue.

2.WhatdoesScholasticKidsPresspaymuchattentiontoabouttheapplicants?

A.Theplacetheycomefrom.B.Theirage.

C.Theirpersonalexperience.D.Thelanguagetheyspeak.

3.WhatdoScholasticKidReportersmainlycover?

A.Skillsinmakingdeliciousfood.B.Storiesoftheirparents.

C.Themostimportantthingsforkids.D.Houseworksuitableforchildren.

【答案】l.A2.B3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了一家儿童新闻机构招聘小记者。它有一群才华横溢的小记者，

年龄在10到14岁之间，来自全国各地和世界各地。自2000年以来，屡获殊荣的年轻记者报道“儿童新

闻”，涵盖政治、娱乐、环境、体育等。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段"ScholasticKidReportershavemadeheadlines（头条）byinterviewing

PulitzerPrize-winningcomposerLin-ManuelMiranda,environmentalistJaneGoodall,LibrarianofCongress

CarlaHayden,NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzai,DogManauthorDavPilkey,actressMistyCopeland

andmore.（“学院派儿童记者”采访普利策奖得主、作曲家林-曼努埃尔•米兰达、环保主义者简•古道

尔、国会图书馆馆长卡拉•海登、诺贝尔和平奖得主马拉拉•尤萨夫扎伊、《狗人》作者戴维•普尔基、

女演员米斯蒂•科普兰等人，成为头条新闻。）”可知，第二段提到的这些人名都是一些著名人物，学院

派儿童记者能够采访到这些人，说明很成功。故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Howtoapply?中的"Tobeconsidered,applicantsmustbebetween10-14.（申请人年龄必须

在10-14岁之间。）”可知，申请人的年龄必须在10-14岁之间，这是需要关注的。故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据WhatdoScholasticKidReporterswriteabout?中的"Throughouttheyear,ScholasticKid

Reporterscoverissuesandtopicsthatmattermosttothemandtheirpeers（同龄人）.（在这一年中，学术儿童记者

会报道对他们和他们的同龄人最重要的问题和话题。）”可知，小记者会报道对他们和他们的同龄人最重

要的问题和话题。故选C项。

B

BrentFergusonownsGuitarRiot,acustomguitarstoreinCleveland,Ohio.t4Irememberhavingmusic

recordswhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,“saysBrentFerguson.UIwasaddictedtosittinginfrontofthemusic

equipmentandlisteningtomusic.^^

FergusonstartedGuitarRiot12yearsago,afternotingalackofcustomguitarstoresinthearea.Acustom

guitarismadecarefullybyaluthier,apersonwhomakesguitars,violinsandotherstringedinstrumentsaccording

toaplayer?sexactrequirements.

Fergusonhasspenthislifeonmusic.Hehasplayedinbandsandworkedatotherlocalguitarstores.Healso

wasoperationsmanagerforDr.ZAmplification,astoreinnearbyMapleHeightsthatsellsmusicalinstruments.

Heeventuallydecidedtopursue（追求）isownbusinessfocusingoncustomguitarsales.

AlthoughGuitarRiotnowsellsmostlyhigh-endcustomguitars,thatwasnotalwaysthecase.Theyhadto

achievecertainstandardstobecomeahigh-endqualityretailer（零售商）.

“Theguitarcompanieshaverequirements,9,Fergusonsaid."Oneisthatwebringinacertaindollaramount.

Anotheristhenumberofyearsaretailerhasbeeninbusiness.^^GuitarRiotisnowaretailerforrespectedguitar

makerssuchasGibson,Fender,NashandMartin.Themajorityofthestore'sbusinesscomesfromonlineorders.

Overtheyears,manywell-knownmusicianshaveboughttheirinstrumentsfromGuitarRiot.JackWhiteof

theWhiteStripes,jazzmusicianJulianLage,TommyHenriksenofAliceCooper,andNoelGallagherofOasis

haveallpurchasedcustomguitarsfromthestore.

GuitarRiotstartedoutservingwell-knownguitarists,butFergusonwouldliketoreachnewmusicians,too.

“Whenkidscomeinherewhoareinterestedinplayingguitars,Fergusonsaid,t4wetrytomakeitapositive

experienceforthem.Theredefinitelyneedstobeayoungergenerationinterestedinrockmusic.”

GuitarRiotiscurrentlymoving.Fergusonhopesthatthenewlocationwillbringevenmorefoottraffictothe

store.

4.WhydidBrentFergusonstarthisguitarstore?

A.Torealizehischildhooddream.B.Tolearntomakeguitarsofhighquality

C.Tomakemusicpopular.D.Tomeettheneedsofpeoplearound.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutFerguson?

A.Helovesallhisjobs.B.Heisamanofstrongwill.

C.Hehasgonethroughvarioushardships.D.Hehasdevelopedacloserelationshipwithmusic.

6.HowdoesGuitarRiotdoitsbusiness?

A.Itsellsguitarsmainlyonline.B.Itistargetedatyoungcustomers.

C.Itsellsotherinstrumentsbesidesguitars.D.Itprovidescreativeideasforrespectedmakers.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph7referto?

A.Guitarteachers.B.Kids.

C.Well-knownguitarists.D.Formermusicians.

【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】木文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了布伦特•弗格森在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的名为GuitarRiot的吉

他定制店。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中"FergusonstartedGuitarRiot12yearsago,afternotingalackofcustomguitarstores

inthearea.（12年前，弗格森注意到该地区缺乏定制吉他商店，于是创办了GuitarRiot）”可知，因为该地区

缺乏吉他定制商店,所以布伦特•弗格森创办了吉他定制店GuitarRiot来满足周围人们的需要。故选D项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fergusonhasspenthislifeonmusic.Hehasplayedinbandsandworkedatother

localguitarstores.HealsowasoperationsmanagerforDr.ZAmplification,astoreinnearbyMapleHeightsthat

sellsmusicalinstruments.Heeventuallydecidedtopursue（追求）isownbusinessfocusingoncustomguitar

sales.（弗格森一生致力于音乐事业。他在乐队里演奏过，也在当地其他吉他店工作过。他还担任过Dr.Z

Amplification的运营经理，这是一家位于MapleHeights附近的乐器店。他最终决定追求自己的事业，专注

于吉他定制销售）”可知，弗格森与音乐结下了深厚的感情。故选D项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中“Themajorityofthestore'sbusinesscomesfromonlineorders.（这家商店的大部

分业务来自在线订单）“可知，吉他定制店GuitarRiot主要在网上销售吉他。故选A项。

【7题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线代词所在句“Whenkidscomeinherewhoareinterestedinplayingguitars,"Ferguson

said,“wetrytomakeitapositiveexperienceforthem.Theredefinitelyneedstobeayoungergenerationinterested

inrockmusic."（“当来这里的孩子们对弹吉他感兴趣的时候，”弗格森说，“我们试着把它变成一种对他

们来说积极的体验。肯定需要有对摇滚乐感兴趣的年轻一代。“）”和指代关系可推知，人称代词them指

代的就是上文中的“kids”。故选B项。

C

Somenewcometshavebeendiscoveredaccidentallybyamateur（业余的）astronomers.Surprisinglyafew

brightcometshavebeendiscoveredwiththenakedeye（肉眼）bymembersofthegeneralpublic.However,a

greatnumberofcometsarefoundbycomethunterscarryingouttelescopesearchesofchosenareasofthenight

sky.

AsthemovementofallcometsisdirectedaroundtheSunandbecausethesebodiesbrightenastheymove

towardstheSun,thereisagreaterpossibilityforthediscoveryofanewcometintheskiestowardstheSunrather

thanawayfromtheSun'sdirection.Thismeansthatsearchesshouldbeputonthewesternskyaftereveninglight

andontheeasternskybeforemorninglight.

Fromtheastronomicalpointthereisnotimeduringtheyearwhichisthebestforthediscoveryofnew

comets.AsearchcanbedoneatanytimeprovidingthereisnobrightMoon.

Studiesdoneonthediscoveryconditionsofcometsdiscoveredbeforeshowthatmorecometshavebeen

discoveredinthemorningskythanintheeveningsky.Thusthesmartcomethuntershouldmakesurethat

morningactivityreceivesasmuchifnotmoreattentionthananyeveningeffort.

InrecenttimestheuseofadvancedCCDtechnologytodiscoverobjectsclosetotheEarthwillinthefuture

greatlyreducethechancesofnewcometsbeingfoundwithsmalltelescopes.Anexampleofthenewtechnology

istheverysuccessfulLINEARprogramoperatinginNewMexico,However,untilasimilarsystemisbasedinthe

southernhalfoftheEarththerewillcontinuetobechancesforthediscoveryofnewcometswhichcomefromthe

south.

8.Whatarecomethuntersadvisedtodo?

A.LookawayfromtheSun.

B.Staywherethere'sbrightlight.

C.Facethewesternskyinthedaytime.

D.Turntotheeastintheearlymorning.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthetimeforthediscoveryofnewcomets?

A.Dayswhenthey'reclosetotheEartharegreatchances.

B.Certainfixeddaysarebestforwatchingcomets.

C.Everydayisthesameifthere'snobrightMoon.

D.DayswiththeMoonshouldneverbemissed.

10.Whichofthefollowingisasmartideaforcomethunters?

A.Payingmoreattentioninthemorningthanintheafternoon.

B.Beingequallyseriousbothinthemorningandafternoon.

C.Beingmorerelaxedinthemorningthanintheafternoon.

D.Formingahabitofworkingonlyinthemorning.

11.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheCCDtechnology?

A.It'ssimilartoatelescope.B.It'lldisappointcomethunters.

C.It'sspreadingallovertheworld.D.Itllmakecomethuntersfeellucky.

【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了观测彗星的一些建议。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thismeansthatsearchesshouldbeputonthewesternskyaftereveninglight

andontheeasternskybeforemorninglight."（这就是说，搜索应该放在黄昏后的西边天空和黎明前的东

边天空）可知，清晨应观测东面的天空。故选D项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的AsearchcanbedoneatanytimeprovidingthereisnobrightMoon.（如果

没有明月，任何时候都可以搜索）可知，只要没有月亮，每天都一样可以观测。故选C项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题o第四段中的"Thusthesmartcomethuntershouldmakesurethatmorningactivityreceivesas

muchifnotmoreattentionthananyeveningeffort.（因此，聪明的彗星猎手应该确保早晨的活动即使不比晚上

的活动得到更多的关注，也要一样多。）可知，早晚观测彗星应该投入一样的精力。故选B项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Inrecenttimes,theuseofadvancedCCDtechnologytodiscoverobjects

closetotheEarthwillinthefuturegreatlyreducethechancesofnewcometsbeingfoundwithsmall

telescopes."（最近，发现靠近地球的物体的先进的CCD技术的使用在未来将大大减少用小型望远镜发现

新彗星的机会。）”可推断，CCD技术降低了追星猎人发现新的彗星的概率，因此这种技术应该会让追星

猎手感到有些失望。故选B项。

D

“Regrets,I'vehadafew.Butthenagain,toofewtomention,FrankSinatrachantedinhis1969hit"MyWay”.

Thesong'sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustdeclarewhafsdoneisdoneandmoveon.Sometakethe

declarationastepfurtherandclaimtheyhavenoregretsatall.Whetheraboastoranactualattitude,ctnoregrets”

suggeststhatlifecanandshouldbelivedwithoutlookingthroughtherear-viewmirror.

Easiersaidthandone,though.In2020,authorDanielH.PinklaunchedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargest

eversurveyonthetopic.Withhisresearchteam,Pinkaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries,6€Howoften

doyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?^^82%saidregretisatleastanoccasional

partoftheirlife;roughly21%saidtheyfeelregret“alltheOnly1%saidtheyneverfeelregret.

Ifyouareofthe“noregrets^^type,youmightthinkthatallthisregretisarecipeforunhappiness.Butthatisn't

thecase.True,beingoverwhelmedbyregretisindeedbadforyou.Butgoingtotheotherextrememaybeeven

worse.Toridyourselfofregretsdoesn'tfreeyoufromshameorsorrow;itleadsyoutomakethesamemistakes

againandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.

Asuncomfortableasitis,regretisanamazingcognitive（认知）achievement.Iftodayyourrelationshipwith

yourpartnerhassoured,yourregretmightmentallytakeyoubacktolastyear.Youwouldrememberyourbeing

meanandsensitive,andthenimagineyourselfshowingmorepatience,beingkindinsteadofhurtfulatkeymoments.

Thenyouwouldfast-forwardtotodayandseehowyourrelationshipcouldbeprogressinginsteadoflanguishing.

Butregretdoesn'thavetobeleftunmanaged.Thetrickistoacknowledgeitanduseitforlearningand

improvement.Youcanbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhatwentwrongandusethatknowledgetoenjoybetter

relationshipsinthefuture.

12.WhatshouldwedoifwehavehadabitterquarrelwithaclosefriendaccordingtoFrankSinatra?

A.Attractmorepeopletoyourargument.

B.Sendhim/heraletterofapology.

C.Boastaboutbeingmorereasonable.

D.Forgetaboutitandjustletitgo.

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutregretmaythewriteragreewith?

A.Wecandonothingaboutregret.

B.Unhappinessresultsfromregret.

C.Ignoringregretsismissingtheopportunitytoimprove.

D.Riddingyourselfofregretshelpsfreeyoufromsorrow.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“languishing“inparagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Improving.

B.Healing.

C.Showingup.

D.Breakingup.

15.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Regrettobecomesmarter-ifyouletit.

B.Longforadifferentpast?Regretit!

C.Regret?Notmyway!

D.Stayaway!Regretwillhealitself.

【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者试图解释一个问题：世界上很多人常常陷于后悔之中，觉得这是不幸福的

原因。所以试图永不后悔。但作者却认为适当的后悔才能帮助我们不断进步。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段二三句"Thesong'sideaisattractive:thatanyonecanjustdeclarewhafsdoneis

doneandmoveon.Sometakethedeclarationastepfurtherandclaimtheyhavenoregretsatall.（这首歌的想法

很吸引人：任何人都可以宣布所做的事情已经完成，然后继续前进。有些人更进一步，声称自己完全不

后悔。）”可知，如果我们采纳FrankSinatra的观点，在与朋友争吵后，我们不会道歉，我们只会任凭争

吵已发生，然后朝前看。故选D项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段后两句"Toridyourselfofregretsdoesn'tfreeyoufromshameorsorrow;itleadsyou

tomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretinitsproperplace.

（摆脱后悔并不能让你摆脱羞耻或悲伤；它会让你一次又一次犯同样的错误。要真正摆脱内疚，我们必须

把后悔放在适当的位置。）”可知，作者并不赞同一个人永远都不后悔这一观点，相反他觉得，如果人永远

都不后悔，它就会以此犯同样的错误，得不到任何提升和进步。故选C项。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句"Thenyouwouldfast-forwardtotodayandseehowyourrelationship

couldbeprogressinginsteadof（然后你会快进到今天，看看你们的关系会如何进展而不是）”可知，

insteadof前后为转折关系，前文说关系需要有进展，而有进展的反面则是结束关系，或者关系破裂，故

推测languishing意为"关系结束"。故选D项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段一二句"Butregretdoesn'thavetobeleftunmanaged.Thetrickistoacknowledge

itanduseitforlearningandimprovement.（但后悔不必被忽视。诀窍是承认它，然后将其用于学习和改进

中。）”可知，作者建议读者利用好“后悔”这一举动来促进自我的进步，故选项A“Regrettobecome

smarter-ifyouletit.（如果你愿意-后悔能让你变得更聪明）”符合文章主旨大意。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Musicispresentinanypartoftheworld,anditisappreciatedandfelteverywhere.Withoutitspresence,life

couldbeboring.Studiesshowthatmusicisgoodforyourbodyandmind.16

Musiccanincreasepainmanagement.Listeningtomusiccanhelpincreaseyourpaintolerance（耐痛性）.

17Listeningtomusiccanhelpyougainasenseofcontroloveryourabilitytodealwithpains.Ifyouhave

acertainpain,forexample,listeningtomusicthatyouenjoycanhelpreducethepainthatyouexperience.

•18Listeningtocertaintypesofmusic,suchasrelaxingmusic,cannaturallyreducebothyour

heartbeatrateandbreathingrate.Additionally,musichasshownpromisingresultsasatreatmentforheartdisease.

Whetheritinvolveslisteningtomusicorcomposingmusic,thecalmingeffectthatmusicproducesfurtherimproves

yourheart5shealthbysupportingitthroughoutthehealingprocess.

•Musiccanreduceanxietyanddepression19Whenitcomestoanxietyanddepression,music

treatmentcanhelptoreducetheamountofstresshormones.Forexample,listeningtomusicthatyouenjoycan

naturallydecreasetheamountofcortisol（皮质醇）thatyourbodyreleases.

•Musiccanimproveself-expressionandcommunication.Self-expressionandcommunicationareanimportant

partofthehumanexperience,especiallywhenitcomestobasicemotionalandmentalhealthneeds.20

Bylisteningandsingingalongtomusic,kidswhostruggletointeractandcommunicatewithotherscanpractice

usingtheveryskillsneededtodoso.

A.Musiccanimprovehearthealth.

B.Musiccanincreaseyourheartbeatrate.

C.Herearesomebenefitsofmusictreatment.

D.Theyaretwocommonpainsinyourdailylife.

E.Ithasbeenprovedtobehelpfulforanxiousanddepressedpeople.

F.Listeningtomusiccanalsohelpdecreasethestrengthofyourpains.

G.Forkidsweakinbothareas,musictreatmentcanhelpdeveloptheirrelativeskills.

【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.E20.G

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍音乐治疗的一些好处。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Studiesshowthatmusicisgoodforyourbodyandmind.（研究表明，音乐对你的身心都有好处。）"

以及下文各段首句可知介绍的是音乐的一些好处，可知设空处就是要引出下文，故选项C“这里有一些音

乐治疗的好处。”符合题意，承上启下，故选C。

【17题详解】

根据上文aListeningtomusiccanhelpincreaseyourpaintolerance（耐痛性）.（听音乐可以帮助提高你的疼痛

耐受力。）”和下文uListeningtomusiccanhelpyougainasenseofcontroloveryourabilitytodealwithpains.

（听音乐可以帮助你获得一种控制自己处理痛苦的能力的感觉。）”可知设空处也是关于音乐可以帮助减轻

痛苦方面的，所以选项F”听音乐也可以帮助减轻疼痛的强度。”和上下文句型结构一致，并且符合本段

主旨，故选F。

【18题详解】

设空处为本段首句，也是主旨句。根据下文uListeningtocertaintypesofmusic,suchasrelaxingmusic,can

naturallyreducebothyourheartbeatrateandbreathingrate.Additionally,musichasshownpromisingresultsasa

treatmentforheartdisease.Whetheritinvolveslisteningtomusicorcomposingmusic,thecalmingeffectthatmusic

producesfurtherimprovesyourheaifshealthbysupportingitthroughoutthehealingprocess.（听某些类型的音

乐，比如放松的音乐，可以自然地降低你的心跳和呼吸频率。止匕外，音乐在治疗心脏病方面也有很好的效

果。无论是听音乐还是作曲，音乐产生的镇静效果通过在整个治疗过程中支持心脏健康，进一步改善心脏

健康。）”可知本段主要讲听音乐对心脏健康有好处，故选项A“音乐可以促进心脏健康。”符合本段主旨，

故选A。

【19题详解】

根据本段首句“Musiccanreduceanxietyanddepression.（音乐可以减少焦虑和抑郁。）”可推断设空处也是

关于音乐可知减少焦虑和抑郁的，E选项“它已被证明对焦虑和抑郁的人有帮助。”并且选项中的“it”指

代上文的music,符合题意，故选E。

【20题详解】

上文“Self-expressionandcommunicationareanimportantpartofthehumanexperience,especiallywhenitcomes

tobasicemotionalandmentalhealthneeds.（自我表达和沟通是人类经验的重要组成部分，尤其是在基本的情

感和心理健康需求方面。）”G选项“对于这两方面都较弱的孩子,音乐治疗可以帮助他们发展相关技能。”

中的“bothareas”指代上文的Self-expressionandcommunication两个方面，并且紧扣下文“通过听音

乐和唱歌，那些难以与他人互动和沟通的孩子可以练习使用所需的技能。”符合题意，故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Aboutadecadeago,mygrandpawhowassufferingfromAlzheimer9s（阿尔茨海默病）gotintomycarand

droveoffAngelandI21thepolice,butbeforetheycouldfindhim,two22kidspulledintoour

drivewaywithmygrandpa.

Theysaidtheyoverheardhimcryingaboutbeing23atanemptygasstation10milesaway.My

grandpacouldn'trememberouraddress,butgavethekidshisfirstandlastname.Theylookedhimuponline,found

ouraddress,and24himhome

Iwas25onthatincidenttodaywhilesittingneartheedgeofabeautifuloceansidecliffIwas

suddenly26offootstepsbehindme.I27aroundtoseeayoungladywhowasalmostin

28slowlywalkingtowhereIwassitting.Iwalkeduptoherand29,"What'swrong?”Shetold

meshewas30afraidofheights,butwasworriedaboutmysafetyandwantedtogetoverherfear.Her

bravenessandkindnesstrulywarmedmyheart.

I'vespenttherestofthedaythinkingaboutwhatanextraordinarypersonsheis,andaboutthoseamazing

collegekidswhohelpedmy31,andaboutwhatitmeanstobeakindand32person.Sometimes

youhavetogotheextramile,orfaceyourbiggest33.orstandupagainstyourownnegativetendencies

tomakea(n)34differenceinsomeoneelse'slife.Ifs35_tostartdoingthehardthings-theright

things-forothers.

21.

A.approvedB.commandedC.contactedD.found

22.

A.naughtyB.collegeC.homelessD.kindergarten

23.

A.carelessB.scaredC.forgetfulD.lost

24.

A.droveB.leftC.kickedD.carried

25.

A.dependingB.reflectingC.comingD.going

26

A.awareB.ashamedC.sureD.afraid

27.

A.gotB.walkedC.turnedD.looked

28.

A.sadnessB.tearsC.feelingsD.surprise

29.

A.reactedB.thoughtC.repliedD.asked

30.

A.anxiouslyB.worriedlyC.extremelyD.surprisingly

31.

A.fatherB.grandpaC.uncleD.grandma

32.

A.mercifulB.carefulC.helpfulD.peaceful

33.

A.courageB.failureC.choiceD.fear

34.

A.oppositeB.littleC.familiarD.positive

35.

A.timeB.minuteC.honorD.luck

【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.

B32.C33.D34.D35.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的爷爷迷路，两个好心的大学生开车把他送回家，而恐高的女士担心在

悬崖边的作者。他们的善举为别人的生活带来积极的影响。作者觉得是该到帮助别人的时候了。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angel和我报了警，但在他们找到他之前，两个大学生载着我的爷爷，把他送

回了家。A.approved支持；B.commanded命令；C.contacted联系,接触；D.found发现。根据空前的

“gotintomycaranddroveoff（钻进我的车开走了）”和空后的"thepolice”可知，作者报了警，也就是

“联系了”警察。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查名词和形容词