2023-2024学年龙岩市重点中学英语八年级第二学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含答案_第1页
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2023-2024学年龙岩市重点中学英语八年级第二学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.her B.him C.you D.me2、—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—Itdependson________mybusinesshereisreadyornot.A.because B.if C.whether3、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest4、Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./5、________younginourtownarenowliving________muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedidinthepast.A.A;/ B.The;a C.A;a D.The;the6、Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A.serious B.worried C.nervous D.confident7、________thosepeopleinourlife,somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove.A.Except B.Among C.By D.With8、I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend________wecanshareourhappinessandsadness(悲伤)witheachotheratanytime.A.sothat B.eventhough C.until D.inorderto9、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff10、Earthis___________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit___________greenerworldtolivein.A.the;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the二、短文填空(10分)11、选择适当的词语,并用其正确形式填空。makeadecisionbeusedtousedtodependongetonwithmakeadifferencetocomeupwith1.Thekid_________________listeningtoastorybeforebed.2.Atlast,he______________________agoodplantosavehissisteroutoftheforest.3.Ifyouarekindtoothers,youaresureto____________________yourfriends.4._____________________yourparentstoomuchisn’tgoodforyourdevelopment.5.AItechnology(科技)hasalready_________________________ourlife.三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TeainChinaisasimportantascoffeeinwesterncountries.AsaChinese,Iamproud____1____ourteaculture.Teaoriginated(起源)inChina,soitshouldbenosurprisethattheuseofteapot(茶壶)isfromChinaaswell.However,itisstrangethattheinventionofteapotscameat____2____(little)500yearsafterteawasfirstmadetodrink.Duringtheearlydaysofteadrinking,tealeaveswereplaced____3____(direct)intoacupofhotwater.Itwasn’tuntiltheMingDynastythatthefirstteapotwascreated.ThefirstteapotcamefromYixing,China.SincetheSungDynasty,akindofpurpleclay____4____(call)zishahadbeenmined(开采)aroundLakeTaihu,anditwasusedtomaketeapots.Thepurpleclaycantakeinthetasteoftea.____5____ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.Thenitispossible____6____(make)teawiththeteapotandboilingwateralone.Yixingteapotsweretheprototype(雏形)ofteapots.Theyweremade____7____handandinsome____8____(tradition)ways.YixingteapotsarestillusedtodayinChina,andtheirconstruction(构造)haschangedlittleoverthecenturies.Chineseteapots____9____(stay)nearlythesameinthepastfewcenturies.Fromtheirfirst____10____(introduce)totheWestinthelate1600s,however,westernteapotshavechangedalotattheEuropeanmarket.四、完形填空(10分)13、youngboywantedtobeagemologist(宝石学家).Heaskedanexpertongem(宝石)to____1____him.Theexpertdidn’tthinkthattheboyhadenoughpatience(耐心)tolearnit.____2____,intheend,theexpertagreedandsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(玉)stonein____3____handandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwenttodohisownwork.Theboysatquietlyandwaited.Thefollowingmorningtheexpert____4____putthejadestoneintheboy’shandandtoldhimto____5____it.Onthethird,fourthandfifthdaystheexpertdidit____6____.Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone.Thistimeheasked,“Teacher,whenamIgoingto____7____something?”“You’lllearn,”saidtheexpert.Fewmoredayslater,theboybegantofeel____8____.Heevenwantedtogiveitup.Onemorning,theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand.Theboysaidwithoutlookingat____9____,“Thisisnotthesame______10______!”“Youhavebeguntolearn”,saidtheexpert.1.A.catch B.carry C.take D.teach2.A.And B.So C.But D.Until3.A.hisown B.her C.my D.theboy’s4.A.again B.probably C.finally D.never5.A.throw B.hold C.put D.hide6.A.afterawhile B.littlebylittle C.againandagain D.moreandmore7.A.learn B.pick C.see D.hear8.A.afraid B.angry C.excited D.shy9.A.hisarm B.hisfoot C.hishand D.hisleg10.A.seat B.hand C.day D.jadestone五、阅读理解(30分)14、OrionJeanisafourth-graderintheUS.Likeotherkidsofhisage,Orionlikeslisteningtomusicandplayingsports.Butonethingmakeshimdifferent—heorganizesactivitiestospreadkindnesstoothers.In2020,Orionwonaspeech(演讲)competitionandreceived$500asaprize.Heusedthemoneytobuytoys(玩具)forthesickchildreninhospital.Toletmorepeoplejoinhim,hethenbeganhisRaceto500Toysactivity.Oriondidn’tstopthere.Whenhefoundsomepeopledidn’thaveenoughfoodinhisneighborhood,heworkedwithothergroupsandcollected(收集)morethan100.000mealsforthepoorfamiliesAccordingtoanearlierreport,somestudentsdidn’thavechances(机会)toreadpaperbooks.“Thereportshowsthatit’salmostimpossibleforpeopleinsomeareastogetanybooks.Itbreaksmyheart,”Orionsaid.Soheorganizedanactivitytocollectbookstosharewithothers.“Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinme.Whenpeoplecometogetherforacommoncause,greatthingscanhappen,”Orionsaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread’probablymeaninChinese?A.传播 B.尝试 C.接受 D.珍惜2.WhatdidOriondowithhisprizemoney?A.Hetookhisfamilyoutfordinner. B.Heboughttoysforsickchildren.C.Hesharedthemoneywithpoorkids. D.Hegavethemoneytosomevolunteers.3.HowdidOrionfeelwhenhereadtheearlierreport?A.Angry. B.Afraid. C.Sad. D.Surprised.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutOrionfromthepassage?A.Helovesdancingandplayingsportswhenheisfree.B.HewonaspeechcompetitionintheUStwoyearsago.C.Hegavefreemealstopoorfamiliesinhisneighborhood.D.Hebelieveshewillhavemoregoodfriendsinthefuture.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeOrion?A.Funny. B.Talented. C.Honest. D.Kind.15、HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets(对句),waswrittenbyDuFuTheveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Thefarmersarehappytowelcometherain.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Intheskyatnight,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautiful.Becausealloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春晓》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》2.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Heavy. B.Busy. C.Quiet.3.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(拟人)?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).4.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultothenature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.16、Manyofusenjoywatchingwildanimals,andwecanlearnalotfromthem.Wildgeese,forexample,telluswhatisteamwork.Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.Theyflyinnoorder,buttheycanquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleading.ThisVshapehelpswildgeesesaveenergy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswings(翅膀)upanddown,theforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehindandanotherbirdtakesitsplace.Bysharingtheleadingrole,thegroupcantravelveryfar.WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,wildgeesecommunicate(交流)withoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)tocheeroneachothertokeepupthespeedandworktowardacommongoal.Whatcanwelearnfromwildgeese?Worktogether!Weneedthespiritofteamwork!Teamworkcanhelpusfinishtasksbetter.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whydowildgeeseflytothesouthinwinter?A.Becausetheypracticeteamwork. B.Becauseit’swarminthesouth.C.Becausetheyneedlotsofexercise. D.Becausethereisnofoodinthenorth.2.WhichwildgooseisthemosttiredinaVshape?A.Theoneinthefront. B.Theoneinthemiddle.C.Theoneattheleftend. D.Theoneattherightend.3.Ifawildgoosecanfly10kilometersalone,howfarcanitflyinaVshape?A.7km. B.10km. C.17km. D.20km.4.Howdowildgeesecommunicatewhileflying?A.Bymakingsounds. B.Byflyingupanddown.C.Bymovingtheirwingsfast. D.Bychangingtheshapeofthegroup.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLifestyleofWildGeese. B.TheFamousVshape.C.TheSpiritofTeamwork. D.TheExperiencesofWildGeese.六、完成句子(10分)17、Hecalledme__________________ashearrivedinFrance.他一到法国就给我打电话。18、Bynoonorso,mydayisdone________(除了)forhandinginthereport.19、Wemustbeq________,orwecan’tcatchtheearlybus.20、MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh________.21、没人想跟她交朋友,因为她喜欢打断别人的谈话。Nobodywantsto_________herbecauseshelikes________others.七、补全对话(10分)22、通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.八、阅读表达(10分)23、阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(构成)stonesandbricks(砖块).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根据短文内容回答下列问题1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.九、书面表达(20分)生活中总有一些事情令人难忘,点点滴滴,历久弥新。不管是开心,还是忧伤,都会给我们启示,伴我们成长。假如你学校将组织以“一次难忘的经历”为话题的英语演讲比赛。请根据内容提示,用英语写一篇短文参赛。内容提示:1.你的经历;2.你的感受;3.你从中学到了什么。参考词汇:unforgettable难忘的作文要求:1.词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。AnUnforgettableExperienceIhadanunforgettableexperience.I’msureyou’vehadsomeunforgettableexperienceslikeme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、D【解析】【详解】句意:南希,感谢你邀请我共进晚餐。我真的很喜欢。考查代词辨析。her她;him他;you你;me我。根据“Nancy”和“Ireallyenjoyedit.”可知这句话是对着南希说的,感谢邀请我,因此应用宾格me来指代“我”。故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你什么时候去上海?——这取决于我在这里的业务是否准备好。考查宾语从句。because因为(常引导原因状语从句);if如果,是否;whether是否。根据“Itdependson...mybusinesshereisreadyornot.”可知此句是宾语从句,表达“业务是否准备好”,又因为whether...ornot“是否是……”是固定用法。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。考查形容词最高级。根据“intheworld”可知,用形容词最高级形式。故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意:杰克梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的一名工作人员,帮助世界各地的儿童。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名工人,“UNICEF”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意:我们镇上的年轻人现在过着比我们以前舒适得多的生活。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。“the+形容词”表示一类人,所以“theyoung”指年轻人;第二空后life是单数名词,表泛指,需用不定冠词修饰,much以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意:经过如此精心的准备,你应该对写作比赛更有信心。考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;worried担心的;nervous紧张的;confident有信心的。根据“aftersuchcarefulpreparation”可知,应是指对写作比赛更有信心,故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意:在我们的生活中的这些人之中,有些人教导我们,有些人分享,有些人去爱。考查介词辨析。Except除……外;Among在……当中;By通过;With和。根据“somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove”可知此处指在三者以上之中,用Among。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意:我想有一个好朋友,这样我们就可以随时分享彼此的快乐和悲伤。考查连词辨析。sothat以便,为了;eventhough即使;until直到;inorderto为了。根据“I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend...wecanshareourhappinessandsadnesswitheachotheratanytime.”可知,有好朋友是为了可以随时分享快乐和悲伤,表目的,排除选项B和选项C;inorderto后跟动词原形,sothat后跟从句。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意:——Peter,你的房间太乱了,你应该把它清理干净。——好的,妈妈。我现在就做。考查动词短语。clearout清理;checkout检查;cutout剪掉;cutoff切断。根据“yourroomissuchamess”可知,房间很乱,要把房间清理干净,故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意:地球是所有人唯一的家园。让我们努力把它变成一个更环保的世界。考查冠词的用法。根据“only”可知,第一空表示“唯一的家园”,应用定冠词the表示特指;再根据“greenerworld”可知,第二空表示“一个更环保的世界”,且“greener”以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。故选A。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.isusedto2.cameupwith3.getonwith4.Dependingon5.madeadifferenceto【解析】【1题详解】句意:这孩子习惯于睡前听故事。分析语境及所给词可知,空处应填“习惯于”,对应“beusedto”;分析句子可知,是陈述一个事实,所以要用一般现在时;又因为主语“Thekid”是第三人称单数,所以“be”要变为“is”。故填isusedto。【2题详解】句意:最后,他想出了一个从森林里救他妹妹的好计划。分析语境及所给词可知,空处应填“想出”,对应“comeupwith”;分析句子可知,是发生在过去的事,应用一般过去时,所以“come”要变为“came”。故填cameupwith。【3题详解】句意:如果你对别人友善,你一定会和你的朋友们相处得好。根据“Ifyouarekindtoothers”及所给词可知,空处应填“与……友好相处”,对应“getonwith”;又因为空前是“aresureto”,所以空处要用动词原形,构成“besuretodosth.一定要做某事”。故填getonwith。【4题详解】句意:过分依赖父母对你的发展没有好处。分析语境及所给词可知,空处应填“依赖”,对应“dependon”;分析句子结构可知,空处应为句子的主语,“dependon”是动词短语,所以需要将其变为动名词,才能作主语,又因为在句首,故填Dependingon。【5题详解】句意:人工智能技术已经改变了我们的生活。分析语境及所给词可知,空处应填“改变”,对应“makeadifferenceto”;根据“already”可知,句子时态应为现在完成时,其结构为“主语+have/hasdone(过去分词)+其他”,空处应为动词的过去分词,所以“make”要变为“made”。故填madeadifferenceto。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.of2.least3.directly4.called5.If6.tomake7.by8.traditional9.havestayed10.introduction【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国茶和茶壶的历史。【1题详解】句意:作为中国人,我因我们的茶文化而骄傲。beproudof表示“因……而骄傲”。故填of。【2题详解】句意:然而,奇怪的是,茶壶的发明至少在茶第一次被用来喝的500年后才出现。介词短语atleast表示“至少”。故填least。【3题详解】句意:在饮茶的早期,茶叶被直接放入一杯热水中。此空为副词修饰动词,directly表示“直接”。故填directly。【4题详解】句意:自宋朝以来,一种叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周围被开采出来,它被用来制作茶壶。此处用过去分词作后置定语,call过去分词为called。故填called。【5题详解】句意:如果茶壶被用的足够长,它会储存足够的茶的味道。根据“ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.”可知此句是条件状语从句,用if引导。故填If。【6题详解】句意:这样就可以只用茶壶和开水泡茶了。此处用不定式作主语,it作形式主语。故填tomake。【7题详解】句意:它们是用传统方法手工制作的。介词短语byhand表示“手工”。故填by。【8题详解】句意:它们是用传统方法手工制作的。此空为形容词作定语,修饰名词,traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。【9题详解】句意:在过去的几个世纪里,中国的茶壶几乎保持不变。根据“inthepastfewcenturies.”可知此句用现在完成时。故填havestayed。【10题详解】句意:然而,自17世纪末首次传入西方以来,西方茶壶在欧洲市场上发生了很大变化。first形容词,后接名词,introduction表示“介绍”。故填introduction。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻男孩想要成为宝石学家,便向一位专家求学,但专家每天都让他拿着一块玉石,不教授其他内容,就在男孩想要放弃之时,有一天他发现自己手里拿的不是前几天的同一块玉石了,而此时他才意识到,其实他每天都在学习。【1题详解】句意:他请一位宝石专家来教他。catch抓;carry搬;take带着;teach教。根据“Ayoungboywantedtobeagemologist”可知,男孩想要成为一名宝石学家,因此请专家来教他。故选D。【2题详解】句意:但最后,专家同意了,并说:“明天来吧。”And并且;So所以;But但是;Until直到。根据“Theexpertdidn’tthinkthattheboyhadenoughpatience”以及“theexpertagreed”可知,专家认为男孩没有足够的耐心去学习,但还是同意了教他,前后是转折关系,故选C。【3题详解】句意:第二天早上,专家将一块玉石放在男孩的手里。hisown他自己的;her她的;my我的;theboy’s男孩的。根据“toldhimtoholdit”,可知专家把玉石放在了男孩的手里。故选D。【4题详解】句意:第三天早上,专家又把玉石放在男孩手里,让他拿着。again再,又;probably可能;finally最终;never从不。根据“putthejadestoneintheboy’shand”可知,专家做的事情跟第二天早上一样。故选A。【5题详解】句意:第三天早上,专家又把玉石放在男孩手里,让他拿着。throw扔;hold拿着,握着;put放置;hide隐藏。根据“putthejadestoneintheboy’shand”可知,此处承接前面的动作,专家让男孩用手拿着玉石。故选B。【6题详解】句意:在第三天,第四天,第五天,专家一遍又一遍地重复同样的事情。afterawhile一会后;littlebylittle一点点;againandagain一遍又一遍;moreandmore越来越多。根据下文“Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone”可知,前几天男孩子一直重复在做相同的事情,那就是用手拿着玉石。故选C。【7题详解】句意:老师,我什么时候才能学到东西?learn学习;pick采摘;see看见;hear听见。根据下文老师的回答“You’lllearn”,并结合前文男孩想要成为宝石学家的想法,可知男孩想要学到东西。故选A。【8题详解】句意:又过了几天,男孩开始生气了。afraid害怕的;angry生气的;excited兴奋的;shy害羞的。根据前文“Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone”以及下文“Heevenwantedtogiveitup”可知,男孩连续六天就只是手里拿着玉石,没有做其他事情,他觉得自己没有学到东西,因此会生气,甚至想放弃。故选B。【9题详解】句意:男孩看也不看自己的手,说道:“这不是同一块玉石。”hisarm他的胳膊;hisfoot他的脚;hishand他的手;hisleg他的手。根据“theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand”可知,专家再次把玉石放在男孩手里,所以此处是男孩没有看自己的手。故选C。【10题详解】句意:男孩看也不看自己的手,说道:“这不是同一块玉石。”seat座位;hand手;day天;jadestone玉石。根据前文“theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand”可知,通过这几天不断用手感觉玉石,男孩察觉出来这次手里的不是同一块玉石。故选D。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Orion帮助他人奉献爱心的故事。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Butonethingmakeshimdifferent—heorganizesactivitiesto…kindnesstoothers.”可知,但有一件事让他与众不同——他组织各种活动来……善意。根据下文Orion给医院里生病的孩子买玩具等帮助他人奉献爱心的故事可知,spread意为“传播”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heusedthemoneytobuytoys(玩具)forthesickchildreninhospital.”可知,他用这些钱给医院里生病的孩子买玩具。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereportshowsthatit’salmostimpossibleforpeopleinsomeareastogetanybooks.Itbreaksmyheart”(报告显示,在某些地区,人们几乎不可能买到任何书籍。它伤透了我的心)可知Orion很伤心,故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oriondidn’tstopthere.Whenhefoundsomepeopledidn’thaveenoughfoodinhisneighborhood,heworkedwithothergroupsandcollected(收集)morethan100.000mealsforthepoorfamilies”可知,当Orion发现他附近有些人没有足够的食物时,他与其他团体合作为贫穷的家庭收集了超过10万份餐食。选项C“他给附近的贫困家庭提供免费餐食。”描述正确。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了Orion帮助他人奉献爱心的故事。包括给医院里生病的孩子买玩具、给附近的贫困家庭提供免费餐食和给一些地区的人提供免费的书籍等。所以单词“Kind善良的”可以用于最好地描述Orion。故选D。15、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HappyRainonaSpringNight”可知这首诗是《春夜喜雨》。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise”可知当雨来临时,它会在夜间出现,而不会发出任何声音,因此雨是安静的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.”可知在这里,诗人使用了拟人,仿佛雨水足够聪明,可以赶上农民的繁忙季节,而根据“Withwinditstealsinnight.”可知steals也用了拟人的手法,把风比作了人。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultothenature.”可知他的务农经历教会了他感恩大自然,因此这首诗表达了对大自然的感激。故选A。16、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要通过大雁南飞的故事向我们讲述了团队合作的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.”可知,大雁飞到南方是因为南方暖和。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.”可知最前面的鸟工作艰难。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone.”可知,如果一只大雁能飞10公里,那么以V型飞行可以飞行17公里。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyhonk(鸣叫)tocheeroneachothertokeepupthespeedandworktowardacommongoal.”可知,在飞行的过程中,大雁通过鸣叫的方式交流。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题。根据“Whatcanwelearnfromwildgeese?Worktogether!Weneedthespiritofteamwork!Teamworkcanhelpusfinishtasksbetter.”可知,本文主要通过大雁南飞的故事向我们讲述了团队合作的重要性。故选C。六、完成句子(10分)17、①.as②.soon【解析】【详解】根据中文“一……就……”,可知考查句型“assoonas”,故填as;soon。18、except【解析】【详解】句意:到中午左右,除了交报告,我的一天都结束了。根据“for”可知“除了”应用exceptfor来表示。故填except。19、(q)uick【解析】【详解】句意:我们必须要快点,否则就不能赶上早班车了。根据“orwecan’tcatchtheearlybus”及结合首字母可知,我们必须要快点,空前有be动词,所以空处需填一个形容词,quick“快的”,符合句意。故填(q)uick。20、(h)erself【解析】【详解】句意:我的小妹妹桑迪太小了,她不能照顾自己。根据“MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh...”可知,是太小而不能照顾她自己,本句主语是she,所以用反身代词herself“她自己”,故填(h)erself。21、①.makefriendswith②.cuttinginon【解析】【详解】“跟……交朋友”应用动词短语makefriendswith,根据“wantsto”可知动词短语wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”,即不定式to后加动词make的原形;“打断某人的谈论”用动词短语cutinonsb表示,根据“likes”可知此处应用动词短语likedoingsth表示“喜欢做某事”,动词cut的动名词为cutting。故填makefriendswith;

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