Unit5Firstaid词汇讲练课件高中英语人教版选择性-2

新人教选择性必修Book2

Unit5FirstAid

Words&expressions

P112-114Guessthewordaccordingtothemeaning.1.apartofthebodythathasa

particularpurpose,suchastheheartorthebrain2.achemical,usuallyaliquid,thathasapHoflessthanseven3.onethousandthofametre4.energysentoutinwaves 5.materialusedformakingcloth,curtains,etc. 6.apersonwhohasbeenattacked,injured,orkilled1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5.______________6.______________organacidmillimeterradiationclothvictim单词拼写1.To

(减轻)theproblemofovercrowding,newbuildingswillbebuiltoutsidethecity.2.Thegirl

(包)thepresent,tieditwithribbonandthenwenttothepostoffice.3.LastMonday,wewerehavingourChineseclasswhentheteachersuddenly

(滑倒).4.Therobotcandothingssuchasremindingan_______

(年老的)familymembertotakemedicine.5.Theinjuredboywascryingoutinpainonthegroundwhenthe

(救护车)arrived.easewrappedslippedelderlyambulance6.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen

(耽误)byaheavystorm.7.Thefloorwascoveredwithnew

(地毯)andthewindowswereglazedwithcolouredglass.8.Alittleboywasadmittedtotheemergency

(病房)withawoundinhishand.9.Knowingbasicfirst-aid

(技术)willhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.10.Judyreachedintoherhandbagandhandedmeasmallprinted

(传单).11.Peopleinthatareawereworriedandfearedthelongtermeffectsof

(辐射).delayedcarpetswardtechniquesleafletradiation12.Ourteachertoldmethattheremightbesome________

(微小的)changestotheschedule.13.An

(电动的)toothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush.14.Itwasobviousshehadbrokenhertoe,becauseitimmediatelystartedto

(肿胀).15.Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthe__________

(受害者)oftheearthquake.16.Theleaveshaveyellowareasonthetopand__________

(在下面)arepowderyorangespots.minorelectricswellvictimsunderneathWordLearning1.technique：n.技能；技术；技艺

同义：skill，tips technical：adj.工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的 technological：adj.技术的；工艺的 technologically：adv.科技地；技术上地 technology：n.技术；工艺；术语2.organ：n.（人或动植物的）器官；机构，机关；organic：adj.[有化]有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的organised：adj.有组织的；组织起来的（等于organized）organization:n.组织；机构；体制；团体organism:n.有机体；生物体；微生物organize:v.组织起来；成立组织;组织

3.electric:adj.电的；用电的；电动的electricappliance家用电器;electricvehicle电动车辆electricshock:触电；电击; electrical:adj.有关电的；电气科学的 electrically:adv.电力地；有关电地 electricity:n.电力；电流；强烈的紧张情绪 electrician:n.电工；电气技师4.swollen:adj.（身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的swell:vi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀；肿胀;充满(=fill)swellup润胀，膨胀swellwith膨胀；充满swelled:adj.骄傲自大；自负的5.nerve:n.神经;勇气(=courage)，胆量；情绪不安；鲁莽，v.使鼓起勇气，使振作精神=takecourage

nervous:adj.神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的nervously:adv.神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地 nervousness:n.神经质；[心理]神经过敏；6.loose:adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的=weakv.释放，发泄；松开，解开；发射（子弹、箭等）letloose释放；使随心所欲；屈服loosely:adv.宽松地；放荡地looseness:n.松动；松弛；漠然10.wrap:vt.包、裹；（用手臂等）围住; n.披肩，围巾；包裹（或包装）材料wrapup包起来;席卷而去;伪装;gift-wrap礼品包装包装纸 adj.wrapped有包装的;wrapping包装用的11.bath:n.洗澡；（BrE=bathtub）浴缸、浴盆

vt.（NAmE=bathe）给……洗澡 takeabath洗个澡 n.bathroom浴室；bathhouse澡堂；更衣室； bathtub:n.<美>澡盆，浴缸12.slip=slide:vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走

n.滑倒；小错误；纸条slipaway逃走；悄悄溜走;slipin悄悄溜入 slippy:adj.光滑的；敏捷的13.elderly:adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞）theelderly老年人 elder:adj.年长的；n.长者，长辈；14.operator:n.电话接线员；操作员

operate=run;act:v.操纵，操作（机器或设备）；运转，运行；管理，经营;动手术;operateon对…动手术 operation:n.操作；经营；[外科]手术15.delay:vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟withoutdelay=immediately;atonce立即；毫不迟延地16.drown=flood;flow:vi.&vt.（使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没

drownout淹没，压过 drowned:adj.淹死的；水淹的17.bleeding:n.流血；失血;adj.流血的；同情的 bleed:vi.（bled,bled）流血；失血 bloodn.血，血液；血统v.从…抽血；使先取得经验； bloodyadj.血腥的；非常的；嗜杀的，残忍的 adv.非常，很（用于强调）；该死地，讨厌地 bloodily:adv.残忍地；血迹斑斑地，血腥地18.panic:vi.&vt.（使）惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌;adj.恐慌的inpanic惊慌的19.interrupt:vi.&vt.打断=cutin;breakin；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断 interruption=break;disturbance:n.打断，插嘴；暂停；阻断物 interrupted:adj.中断的；被打断的；不规则的20.scream:vi.&vt.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫

n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音screamfor强烈要求；为…而尖叫;screamout大叫；尖声喊叫 screaming:adj.尖叫的；使人惊叹的 screamingly:adv.尖叫地；令人惊愕地21.desperate:adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的bedesperatefor渴望得到；迫切需要；=longfordesperately:adv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地desperation:n.绝望的境地；不顾一切拼命22.practical:=actual;effective;real;positive

adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的n.<英>（科学、烹饪等的）实践课，实用知识考试 practice:n.实践；练习；惯例;v.练习；经常=practise practically:adv.实际地；几乎；事实上Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧.putintopractice实行实施;socialpractice社会实践outofpractice荒疏久不训练23.obstruction=intervention;prevention:n.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物

obstruct:vi.阻塞；设障碍

obstructive:adj.阻碍的；妨碍的24.fist:n.拳；拳头v.用拳头打；握成拳25.grab:vt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺

grabat抓住 grabber:n.强夺者；强取者；掠夺者26.tightly:adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地tight=severe;hard:adv.紧紧地；牢固地tightness:n.紧密，坚固;tighten:vi.绷紧；变紧27.motion:n.运动；移动v.打手势，示意 motive:adj.发动的；成为动机的 motivated:adj.有动机的；有积极性的 motionless:adj.静止的；不运动的 motivational:adj.动机的；激发性的； motivation:n.动机；积极性；28.faceup/down:面朝上（朝下） facetoface面对面

inthefaceof面对befacedwith=face面对；面临loseface丢脸29.justify:vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由just:adj.公正的，合理的；正直的，正义的

adv.只是，仅仅；刚才unjust:adj.不公平的，不公正的；非正义的justified:adj.有正当理由的；合乎情理的n.justification:n.理由；辩护；认为有理30.outofshape:健康状况不好inshape在外形上;处于良好状态(ingoodshape)takeshapev.形成；成形；体现；具体化intheshapeof以…的形式；呈…的形状31.foggy:adj.有雾的;迷糊的，朦胧的；=fuzzy fog:n.雾；烟雾，尘雾32.membership:n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数;会员资格=qualificationmember:n.成员；会员；议员-ship:suff.构成名词，表示身分；技能；状态leadership:n.领导，领导地位；friendship:n.友谊，朋友关系；友情，championship:n.锦标赛；冠军称号，冠军地位scholarship:n.奖学金；学问，学术

词性转换（巩固加强）1.organn.（人或动植物的）器官

organicadj.器官的；有机的；不用化肥的2.minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的

minorityn.少数；少数民族3.electricadj.电的；用电的；电动的

electronicadj.电子的

electricityn.电

electricaladj.与电有关的4.swellvi.膨胀；肿胀

swollenadj.（身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的5.looseadj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的

looselyadv.松散地；粗略地6.urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策

urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的

urgentlyadv.紧急地；急迫地

urgencyn.紧急；急事；催促7.operatev.操作；做手术；经营

operatorn.电话接线员；操作员

operationn.操作；手术8.bleedvi.流血；失血

bleedingn.流血；失血9.interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断

interruptionn.打断；打扰10.desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的

desperatelyadv.绝望地；非常11.practicen.练习；实践；惯例

practicaladj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的12.tightadj.紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地

tightlyadv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地13.fogn.雾；迷惑；困惑

foggyadj.有雾的短文记单词（翻译练习）

Myfellowclassmategavemeamanualandaleafletaboutfirstaid.Theyintroducedmanypracticalfirstaidtechniques.Theskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.Itactsasabarrieragainstdisease，toxins，andthesun’srays.Itgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Ifyourskinisburntbyradiationoracids，youfeelmuchpain，especiallywhenyoureceiveanelectricshock.Burnsarenominorincidents.Iftheburnsurfaceisredandswollenwithblisters，youshouldworkasaparamedicandprovideurgenttreatmenttoeasethepain.Youcanwraptheburntareawithaloosecleanfabric.Ifeverylayeroftheskinisaffectedor

nervesunderneath

aredamaged，thevictimmustbetakentothehospitalimmediately.Myfellowclassmategavemeamanualandaleafletaboutfirstaid.Theyintroducedmanypracticalfirstaidtechniques.Theskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.Itactsasabarrieragainstdisease，toxins，andthesun’srays.Itgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.我的同学给了我有关急救的一本手册和一份宣传单。它们介绍了许多实用的急救方法。皮肤是人体最大的器官。它是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。它给你触觉。Ifyourskinisburntbyradiationoracids，youfeelmuchpain，especiallywhenyoureceiveanelectricshock.Burnsarenominorincidents.Iftheburnsurfaceisredandswollenwithblisters，youshouldworkasaparamedicandprovideurgenttreatmenttoeasethepain.如果你的皮肤被辐射或酸物质灼伤，你会感到很痛，尤其是当你受到电击的时候。烧伤不是小事。如果烧伤表面红肿并带有水疱，你应该充当一名护理人员，提供紧急处理，以减轻疼痛。Youcanwraptheburntareawithaloosecleanfabric.Ifeverylayeroftheskinisaffectedor

nervesunderneath

aredamaged，thevictimmustbetakentothehospitalimmediately.你可以用一块干净透气（宽松）的布把烧伤部位包裹起来。如果皮肤的每一层都受到了影响或下面的神经受到了损害，那么，伤者必须立即送往医院。

Herearesomeotherfirstaidcases.Whatifsomeoneswallowsachemical?Whatifsomeoneslipsinthebathtub?Whatdoyoudoifanelderlymanfallsonthecarpet?Whatdoyoudowhenyougetbittenbyamosquito?Whatifyourclassmatesprainshisankleandbleeds?Andwhatdoyoudowhenyouhearadrowningmanscreaming?Youmightsay，“Idon’tpanic.I’llgivefirstaid，likeputtinginanIVneedle，performingmouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingandcheckinghisvitalsigns.Also，Iwillcallemergencyserviceswithoutdelayandtrytoexplaintotheoperatoruntiltheambulancearrives.”

Herearesomeotherfirstaidcases.Whatifsomeoneswallowsachemical?Whatifsomeoneslipsinthebathtub?Whatdoyoudoifanelderlymanfallsonthecarpet?Whatdoyoudowhenyougetbittenbyamosquito?这里还有一些其他急救案例。如果有人吞下了化学物质怎么办？如果有人在浴缸里滑倒了怎么办？如果一个老人摔倒在地毯上，你该怎么做？当你被蚊子叮咬时，你会怎么做？Whatifyourclassmatesprainshisankleandbleeds?Andwhatdoyoudowhenyouhearadrowningmanscreaming?Youmightsay，“Idon’tpanic.I’llgivefirstaid，likeputtinginanIVneedle，performingmouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingandcheckinghisvitalsigns.如果你的同学扭伤脚踝流血了该怎么办？当你听到一个溺水的人尖叫时你会怎么做？你可能会说，“我不惊慌。我会实施急救，比如打静脉注射针、进行口对口人工呼吸并检查生命体征。Also，Iwillcallemergencyserviceswithoutdelayandtrytoexplaintotheoperatoruntiltheambulancearrives.”此外，我还会毫不迟疑地打电话给急救中心（应急服务机构），并尽力向接线员解释情况，直到救护车到来。”

Once，Iwashavingdinnerinarestaurant.IhadmydinnerinterruptedwhenIheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.Afellowdinerattherestaurantwaschokingonsomesteak.Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceturningred，whilehisdesperatefriendswereslappinghimontheback.Iwentovertohelpthedinertohisfeet.ThenIusedtheHeimlichmanoeuvre.Istoodbehindhim，madeafistwithonehand，grabbedmyfistwiththeotherhandtightly，andthenpushedupandintohisstomachinonemotion.Icontinueddoingthisuntiltheobstructionwasforcedout.Ifhehadbeenasmallchild，Iwouldhavelaidhimfacedownonmylapsothathecouldn’tcollapse.Wehaveadutytolookafteroneanother’swelfare.HowcouldIjustifystandingbyanddoingnothing?RecentlyIwasoutofshape.Ialwaysatemoreandsleptin.Istayedinahospitalwardfortwoweeks.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIshouldgetagymmembershipandworkoutatthegyminthesuburbs.Once，Iwashavingdinnerinarestaurant.IhadmydinnerinterruptedwhenIheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.Afel