浙江省杭州市上城区2024年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题附答案

八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题一、阅读单选阅读单选Herearesomeofthehelponlineforyoungpeopleontestrevisions(复习).BBCBitesizeisoneofthebestwebsites(网站)whenpreparingforatest.Whetheryou'reinEngland,Scotland,WalesorNorthernIreland,youcanchooseasubjectandseethearticlesandvideosoneachtopic,suchascreativewritingandthefoodchain(食物链).TheMathsGuyonaYouTubechannelcanbereallyuseful.Itsvideosexplaindifferentmathstopicsclearly.Italsohasweeklychallengestotestwhatyou'velearned.DuolingoMathisoneofthenewestandleadingmobileappstohelpyourevisemaths.It'smadebythecompanybehindthelanguage-learningappDuolingo,andithaslotsofshortexercisestohelpyouhavenewmathsideas.DuolingoMathisonlyavailableforAppledevices.Squeeblesisafantasticappforrevisingspellings,especiallydifficultwords.Itisavailable(可用的)forbothAppleandAndroiddevices.1．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindavideoaboutfoodchain?A．BBCBitesize. B．TheMathsGuy.C．DuolingoMath. D．Squeebles.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．BBCBitesizeisonlyforstudentsinEngland.B．DuolingoMathhasvideosexplainingmathtopics.C．Squeebleshelpstomakespellingeasier.D．AndroidandAppleuserscanuseDuolingoMath.3．What'sthetextmainlytalkingabout?A．Popularrevisionappsonline.B．Websitesforhelpingrevise.C．Usefulonlinehelpforrevision.D．Languagelearningtipsonline.阅读单选Therewasonceapoormanwholivedinavillage.Everyday,hewalkedthroughthevillagelookingforsomeonewhocouldgivehimalittlework.Whenhewaslucky,hemadeenoughmoneytobuyonesmallmeal.Oneday,themansawafatgoose(鹅)runby,sohecaughtit."Whataheartymealyouwillmake!"saidtheman."Tonightmystomachwillbefull.""Donoteatme!"criedthegoose."Iamagooselikenoother.Ifyoufeedmeandtakecareofme,Iwilllaygoldeneggsforyou.""Canthisbetrue?"themanwondered."Sincethisgoosecantalk,perhapsitcanlaygoldeneggs,too.Iwillgiveitachance(机会)."Sothemantookthegoosehomeandfeditthelastfoodinhiskitchen,eventhoughhehadtogotobedhungrythatnight.Assoonashewokeupthenextmorning,themanrushedovertothegoose.Underthegoosehefoundalarge,shinyeggmadeofgold.Hetooktheeggtothemarketandsolditforlotsofmoney.Whenhecamehome,hisarmswerefulloffood,includinggoodfoodforthegoose.Eachday,thegooselaidanothergoldeneggandthemansoldit.Beforelong,themanwasveryrich,yethewantedtobecomeevenricher."WhyshouldIspendsomuchmoneyonfoodforthegoose?"heaskedhimself.Hedecidedtocutthegooseopenandgetallthegoldeneggsatonce.Themancutthegooseopenandfoundnogoldeneggs."WhathaveIdone?"hecried.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hearty"inparagraph2mean?A．Large. B．Hot. C．Quick. D．Small.5．Whydidthemantakethegoosehome?A．Becausehewantedtocookitfordinner.B．Becausehedecidedtosellitformoney.C．Becausethegoosemightmakehimrich.D．Becausethegooseaskedhimforfood.6．Whatwasthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Themancutthegooseopenandfoundnothing.b.Themanfoundagoldeneggunderthegoose.c.Themanfedthegoosewiththelastfoodhehad.d.Themanboughtsomegoodfoodforthegoose.A．b—c—a—d B．c—b—d—a C．b—d—a—c D．d—b—c—a7．Whatisthestorytryingtotellus?A．Wemaylosewhatwehaveifwealwayswantmore.B．Weshouldgivethefoodwehavetothoseinneed.C．It'squitedifficultforustofindajobinthevillage.D．It'simportantforustotakegoodcareofanimals.阅读单选Africanelephantscannowbecountedfromspace,usinghighresolutionimages(高清图像).Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanbeusedtoprotecttheanimalsbetter.Theresearchersusedsatellites(卫星)372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages.Theythenmadeacomputerprogramthatcouldidentify(识别)elephantswithintheimages(图像).DrOlgaIsupova,fromtheUniversityofBath,toldtheBBC,"Wecouldtrainthemachinetoseesmalldetailsthatwewouldn'tbeabletopickupwithoureyes."Usualwaysofcountingelephantsaretoflyabovethemintheplanesorgethumanstocounttheanimalsonsatelliteimages.Thiscanbedifficult,becauseelephantsarehardtobeseenwhentheyareamongtreesortallgrass.Ittakesalongtimeandmistakescanbemade.Thenewtechnologymeanselephantscanbecountedmorecorrectlyandtheworkismuchfaster.Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadof(代替)humans'monthlywork.Cloudsstillareachallenge,becausetheycanblock(遮挡)thesatellites'view.Luckilythough,mostplaceswheretheelephantslivedonothavemuchcloud.Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanhelptosaveelephantpopulationsfrombeinghunted(捕猎),becauseitiseasiertofindwheretheelephantsareandsoplanscanbemadetoprotectthem.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto?A．Theelephants. B．Theimages.C．Thesatellites. D．Theresearchers.9．HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bytellingstories.10．Whichoneofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewtechnology?A．Itwillmisstheelephantsamongtrees.B．Itcollectsimagestakenfromplanes.C．Ittakeslesstimetodothecounting.D．Cloudsarenotaproblemforitatall.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PlanstoStopHuntingElephantsB．ANewTechnologyofCountingC．ProtectingElephantsfromSpaceD．GrowingPopulationsofElephants阅读单选Goingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.However,ifyou'renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon'tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocalmuseumstoseewhatexhibits(展览)theyhave.Chooseoneyou'reinterestedintovisit.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibit.Ifapieceofart(艺术品)catchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(细节)ofitthatyoudidn'tnoticebefore.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(手册)mayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat'sspecialtoyouortheemotionsyou'vebeenfeeling.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.12．What'sthewriter'sadvicewhenchoosingamuseum?A．Askyourparentstohelpyoudecide.B．Visitthemostfamousmuseumnearby.C．Chooseanexhibitthatinterestsyou.D．Gotoseeaphotographyexhibitfirst.13．Whydoyouneedanotebookandpencilaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Todrawasimilarpicturebyyourself.B．Todrawapictureofyourselfquickly.C．Towritedownthestoryoftheartwork.D．Tocopythingsfromthefreebrochures.14．Whatmaybethemagicofartreallyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Theartpiecesthatstayinyourmindforalongtime.B．Thewayyouunderstandanartistthroughtheirwork.C．Thetimeyouspendtalkingwithyourfriendoradult.D．Thestoryyourfavoritepieceofartistryingtotell.15．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．二、阅读还原6选5下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。16．LearninghowtoreadEnglishwellcanbeanimportanttask.Butit'ssomethingyou'llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,includingbutnotlimitedtotakingtests.Thesetipsareforyou!17．Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsolotsofbooksyoucanread.Tochoosetherightreadingmaterial(材料),youneedtodecidewhatyourgoalis.Anddon'tpickabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.18．Toimproveyourreading,youneedtoplanatimetoread.Tomakesureyourpracticegetsdone,putitinyourstudyschedule!Youcouldalsosetareadinggoal.Setasideacertainamountoftimetospendreadingordecideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.19．Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewwordsandteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinasimilarway.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.20．Asyou'repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat'sOK!Yourbraincanonlylearnsomanynewvocabularywordsatonetime.It'smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyou'rereadingandgobacktocheckwordsyoudon'tunderstandlater.Wehopethesetipscanhelpimproveyourreadingskills!A.Don'ttrytounderstandeverything.B.Howtoimproveyourreading.C.Choosetherightreadingmaterials.D.Howtolearnallthesubjectswell.E.Readgroupsofwords.F.Bewellplanned.三、完形填空完形填空ItwasMarch20Iwas21．highschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardmycollegeyears,Ialsoreallywantedto22．abroad.AfterthinkingaboutitforafewasIdecidedtohavegapyear(间隔年).Ispentmuchtimetryingto23．theprogramIwasmostinterestedin.Icontacted(联系)manyvolunteerorganizations.24．,Ichose"AfricanImpact.".IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmightbevery25．.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinafostercarehome(孤儿院)inCapeTownand26．timewithagroupoforphans(孤儿)betweentheagesof1and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababy27．herfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeat(重复)allofthelettersafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidswashtheirhands28．.Thesewerethe29．thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.Myheartwasfilledwith30．.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwas31．becausesomechildrenwerenaughty(顽皮的)anddidn'talwayslistentome.32．it'shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstoodwhatIwastryingtoteach33．.VolunteeringinCapeTown34．mylife.IwouldnotbewhoIamtodayifitwasn'tforthisprogram.Icannotbemorethankfulforthis35．experience.21．A．finishing B．starting C．changing D．choosing22．A．travel B．volunteer C．play D．study23．A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookback D．lookafter24．A．Bytheway B．IntheendC．Asaresult D．Tobehonest25．A．small B．big C．good D．bad26．A．saved B．wasted C．spent D．killed27．A．taking B．planning C．following D．changing28．A．friendly B．suddenly C．carefully D．angrily29．A．hobbies B．skills C．ideas D．interests30．A．worries B．sadness C．fear D．pride31．A．tiring B．interesting C．important D．useless32．A．And B．So C．Because D．But33．A．him B．himself C．themselves D．them34．A．ended B．saved C．changed D．broke35．A．boring B．amazing C．terrible D．relaxing四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheUK,netball(无板篮球)isapopularsport,butit'sonlyforgirls.InEngland,about1.4millionpeople,36．(main)womenandgirls,playnetballeveryweek,accordingtoSportEngland.Imyselflovenetballalot.Sincethefirstyearofjuniorschool,I37．(be)amemberofmyschoolteamandalsomylocalteam,WoodfordWarriors.Netballisasportwithsevenplayersonateam.Weneedtoscorebythrowingtheballthroughahoop(篮筐)3.0538．(meter)high.Unlikebasketball,thenetballhoophasnobackboardandismuch39．(small).Thesevenplayerseachhaveaplaceandcanonlystayin40．(they)areas.Playingnetballisgreatformyphysicalhealth.Italso41．(teach)melifelessons.Forexample,becauseoftherestriction(限制)ofmovement,sometimesyouneedtostepback42．letotherpeoplehandle(处理)things.Youdon'talwayshavetostayatthefronttoplay43．importantrole.Also,myteamandIsharesomethingthatIcannotshare44．myotherfriends,becauseweworktogethertowinagame.Anetballplayermustbeable45．(tell)whichdirection(方向)otherswilldriveoutandwhentheywilljumptocatchtheballandmuchmore.Thisfriendshipisamazing.五、根据首字母填空46．Misthefifthmonthofayear.47．Totellyouthet,IlikeEnglishbetterthananyothersubject.48．Myparentsdon'tametostayoutlate.49．Themonkeywaslookingatiinthemirrorhappily.50．Theshowlastnightwasagreats.Peopleallenjoyedit.51．Thetelephoneisanimportantiintheworld.52．Theoldmanlivesa,sohealwaysfeelslonely.53．Jimwassotiredthatheldownonthesofawhenhecamebackhome.54．What'sthemwithLisa?Shedoesn'tlookwelltoday.55．Therewereftrees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.六、书信作文56．第19届亚运会将在杭州举办。亚运会组委会(theOrganizingCommittee)在报纸上刊登了一封中学生志愿者招募信。假如你叫李华，请根据要求，写一封自荐信。要求：1.80词左右，开头已给