云南省文山州2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

云南省文山州2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析

版）

第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分io分）从题中所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的

相应位置上.

1.(1分)It'shonorformetogetthefirstprizeinthecompetition.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.(1分)Shenzhou-17wassentsuccessfullyOctober26th,2023.()

A.inB.atC.ofD.on

3.(1分)Paper-makingtechnologyisagreatofourcountry.It'sinventedbyCaiLun.

()

A.discussionB.instruction

C.inventionD.collection

4.(1分)-cleverboyheis!

-Yes,healwayshasgreatideastosolvethemathproblems.()

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

5.（1分）一-Whosenotebookisthis?

—ItbeJim's.Ithashisnameonit.()

A.can'tB.mustc.canD.mustn't

6.(1分)The19thAsianGames______inHangzhouinSeptember.()

A.tookoffB.tookup

C・tookawayD.tookplace

7.(1分)-David,yourdreamwillcometrueyoudon'tgiveupeasily.

-Yes,you'reright.()

A.assoonasB.sothat

C.aslongasD.eventhough

8.(1分)Ourteacherswarnusonthestreet.It'sdangerous.()

A.playB.playing

C.toplayD.nottoplay

9.(1分)一youevertoBamei?

一Yes,Ihave.It'saverybeautifulplace.()

A.Have；beenB.Have；goC.Did；goD.Do；go

10.(1分)-Excuseme,doyouknow?

-Tomorrowafternoon.()

A.whenwillJimleaveforKunming

B.whenJimwillleaveforKunming

C・howwillJimleaveforKunming

D.howJimwillleaveforKunming

第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并

将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

11.(10分)Itwasasunnyday.Jennyandhermotherwenttoapark.Whentheygottothepark,

Jennywantedtoridetherollercoaster(过山车).Butitseemedthathundredsofpeoplewere

alreadywaitingintheline.(1)，aboycutinline/'Hey,you!Youmust(2)

therulesinpublic."

"Wouldyoupleasegetintheline?"Jennyshouted(3)theboyangrily.Theboy's

faceturnedredatonce."I'msorry,ntheboyloweredhisheadandwenttothebackoftheline.

Afterthat,Jennyandhermotherwentaroundtotakephotos.Thereweredifferentkindsof

flowersinthepark.ThenJennysawaseaofroses,whichareherfavorite.Whenshewasgoingto

picksomeredroses,"Honey,(4)therosesarebeautiful,weshouldn'tpickthembecause

otherpeoplewanttoenjoythem,too."Jennywasashamed,I(5)whatyousaid.Iwon't

doitagain.""Honey,Iam(6)ofyou,"hermothernoddedwithabigsmileonherface.

Onthatnight,Jennywroteinherdiary,"Howinterestingtodayis!However(7)I

hadtoday,IfeelsorryforwhatIdidinthepark.Ishouldhaveaskedtheboypolitelytowaitinline

insteadof(8)loudlyandangrily.Also，itiswrongtopickflowersinthepark.Irealize

itismuch(9)saidthandone.Whenweaskotherstofollowtherules，weneedtoremind

(10)nottobreaktherules,either."

(1)A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.UsuallyD.Happily

(2)A.makeB.findC上reakD.follow

(3)A.atB.inC.withD.for

(4)A.ifB.butC.thoughD.and

(5)A.dealwithB.agreewithC.dowithD.playwith

(6)A.surprisedB.worriedC.proudD.angry

(7)A.decisionB.dreamC.chanceD.experience

(8)A.shoutB.toshoutC.shoutingD.shouted

(9)A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

(10)A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.myselfD.yourself

第二部分阅读理解第一节根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T"，错误"F”)，并将所选答

案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

12.(7.5分)DragonDanceisakindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture.lthasbeenspreadall

overChinaandtothewholeworld.

Traditionally,dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes(长度)

ofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metersforacrobatic(杂技的)models.Anditcanbeupto

50to70metersforthelargestparade(游行),becausepeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis，

themoreluckitwillbring.

TheDragonDanceitselfbeganduringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinese

whohadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ltwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSong

Dynasty.Atthattime,itbecameapopularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeit

duringsomeimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhouwas

invitedtoputonashowinBeijing.Andtheemperorspokehighlyofit.Theemperorsofancient

Chinathoughtthemselvesasthedragons.

根据短文内容，判断正误(正确"T“，错误“F")。

(1)Thedragonsweretraditionallymadeofplastics.

(2)Thelengthofadragoncanbeupto50to70metersforthelargestparade.

(3)TheDragonDancebecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.

(4)TheancientemperorsofChinaweredragonsinfact.

(5)ThepassagemainlyintroducessomethingaboutDragondance.

第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答

案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

13.(5分)

GreatYoungInventors

EliottSarreyisfromFrance.HeinventedBot2Karot,agardeningrobotthatcantakecareofa

smallvegetablegarden.Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone.lthelpspeoplegrow

andtakecareofvegetables.ltalsosaveswater,anditmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoare

verybusy.

BrookeMartinisananimallover.Shemissedherdogwhenshewasn'tathome.SoBrooke

inventediCPoochwhenshewasjust12yearsold.TheiCPoochletspetownerscheckontheir

petsbyusingacomputerorasmartphone.Thiswonderfulinventionalsoallowsownerstouse

theirsmartphonecamerastohaveavideochat(聊天)withtheirpets.

YounginventorRobertSauntwastiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideogame

controllers(控制器)foreachgameconsole(游戏机)，soheinventedacontrollercalled

GameBlox.ltcanbeusedforfourofthemostpopulargameconsoles.Hisinventionsaves

playersalotofmoneyandspace

(1)Bot2Karotisarobotthatcanhelppeople.

A.lookaftertheirpets

B.chatwiththeirfriends

C.growandtakecareofvegetables

D.playvideogames

(2)Petownerscanusetocheckontheirpets.

A.acamera

B.atelevision

C.afridge

D.acomputer

(3)WhatdoweknowaboutRobertSaunt?

A.Hisinventionhelpedpeoplesavelotsofmoneyandspace.

B.Heisjust12yearsold.

C.HeinventedBot2Karot.

D.Hehasapetdog.

（4）maylikeRobertSaunfsinvention.

A.Acomputerengineer

B.Abigfanofvideogames

C.Apetkeeper

D.Asportslover

（5）Wherecanyoureadthispassage?

A.Inadiary.

B.Inapoem.

C.Inanewspaper.

D.Inadictionary.

14.（5分）Dearhumanbeings,

Iwritethislettertoaskyoutohavealookatyourlife.I'm80yearsold.We'velivedonEarth

withyouforthousandsofyears.Eachdayweproduceoxygen（氧气）andremoveharmfulgasso

thatyouhavecleanair.Wehelppreventtheearth*ssoilfrombeingwashedawayandaboveallwe

giveallkindsoffruitsaswellaswoodtoyou.

Weliketheworldandwelikeyouhumanbeings.Wewoulddoanythingforyou.Butyou've

neverbeeninterestedinus.Youhardlyknowanythingaboutus.Doyouknowwetreesare

communicatingwitheachotherallthetime?Someofuspassnutrients（养分）andwateraround

byjoiningourroots（树根）togetherunderground.

Wearenowingreatdangerbecauseofyou.Youaredestroyingusathighspeeds.Youare

burningandcuttingdownmillionsofuseachyear,butyou'renotplantingenough.Withoutus,you

wouldn'thaveenoughmaterialsforbuildingsandfurniture（家具），airpollutionandnoise

pollutionwouldbecomemoreandmoreserious.Pleasestopdestroyingusandstartprotectingthe

environment,becausewearethebestfightersagainstpollutionandweareyourbestfriends!

Youroldfriend

(1)Treeshavelivedontheearthwithhumanbeingsfor.

A.eightyyears

B.thousandsofyears

C.millionsofyears

D.hundredsofyears

(2)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthetreescan.

A.passwaterontheground

B.stopwhitepollution

C.produceharmfulgas

D.communicatewitheachother

(3)Whyaretreesingreatdangernow?

A.Animalsareeatingtoomanytrees.

B.Treesaresooldthattheydieinashorttime.

C.Humanbeingsaredestroyingthemataterriblespeed.

D.Peopledon'tplanttrees.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Treesarehumans*bestfriendsandweshouldprotectourenvironment.

B.Serioussoilpollutionismainlycausedbyheavytraffic.

C.Humansaregettingalongwellwithtrees.

D.Humansknoweverythingabouttrees.

(5)Theletteriswrittento.

A.teachpeoplehowtogrowtrees

B.introducesomekindsoftrees

C.tellpeopletocommunicatewithtrees

D.callforpeopletoprotecttrees

15.(5分)OnedayItookataxitotheairport.

Whileweweredrivingontheroad,suddenlyablackcarjumpedoutinfrontofus.Though

mytaxidriverpushedhisbrakes(刹车)immediately,hewasreallyfriendly.

SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thismanalmostruined(毁坏)yourcarandsentus

tothehospital!"Thisiswhatmytaxidrivertaughtme.NowIcallitHtheruleoftherubbish."

Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullof

sadness,fullofangerpilesup,theyneedaplacetodump(倾倒)itandsometimestheylldump

itonyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,athome,oronthestreets.

Successfulpeopledonotletrubbishtruckstakeovertheirday.Life'stooshorttowakeupin

themorningwithregrets.So"Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Pray(祝福)fortheoneswho

don't."

(1)Accordingtothesecondparagraph，thetaxidriverthedriveroftheblackcar.

A.shoutedbackto

B.threwrubbishto

C.foughtwith

D.wasfriendlyto

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"pilesup"meansn"inChinese.

A.循环

B.堆积

C.制造

D.应用

(3)Accordingtothepassage,thepeoplewhoarelikerubbishtrucksare.

A.interestedincollectingrubbish

B.badpeople

C.fullofbademotions(情绪)

D.nottidy

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldlovethepeoplewhotreatusrightandwishtheoneswellwhodon't.

B.Weshouldgetawayfrompeoplewholikerubbishtrucks.

C.Weshouldn'tregretbecauselifeisshort.

D.Weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheTrafficRule

B.AStrangeTaxiDriver

C.AnUnfriendlyCarDriver

D.TheRuleofTheRubbish

第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两

项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

16.(7.5分)LearningtospeakEnglishcanbedifficult,butdon'tgiveup!(1)

SpeakalittleEnglisheveryday.Thebestwaytolearnanynewlanguageisjusttospeak

it.Pushyourselfoutsideofyourcomfortzone(舒适区)andstartspeakingEnglishtoday.You'llbe

surprisedathowquicklyyourlanguageskillsareimproved.

(2)ListencloselytohownativeEnglishspeakerspronouncecertainwordsand

soundsanddoyourbesttocopythem.

Increaseyourvocabularyandusephrases.ThewideryourvocabularyisandthemoreEnglish

phrasesyoulearn,theeasierspeakingEnglishwillbecome.SpendingtimewithyourEnglish

speakersorpartnerswillhelpyoupickupcommonvocabularyandphrasesinanaturalway.

(3)—thisisthebestwaytoremember.

TakeanEnglishclassorjoininagroupdiscussion.(4)Studyingbyjoininga

discussionteamisamorerelaxingwayoflearningEnglish.SpeakingEnglishinthiswaycanhelp

youbecomemorecomfortablewithspeakinginfrontofotherpeople.

Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Don'tbeshy!(5)Trytoexpressyourself

althoughwithdifficulty.Rememberthateveryonemaymakemistakeswhentheyarelearninga

newlanguage.

Learnersaremade,notbom!

A.Aclasswillteachyouthecorrectwayofspeaking.

B.Ofcourseyoucan'tspeakanewlanguageperfectlyatthestart.

C.Ifyouhavelearnedanewwordorphrase,trytouseitinasentence.

D.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyoutolearnEnglish!

E.Youcanreadwordgrouptoreadfaster.

F.ItisimportantforeveryChinesetolearnEnglishwell.

G.Workonyourpronunciation.

第三部分写作第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词

的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

17.（1分）Iwanttobeagreatteam.WhatshouldIdonext?（lead）

18.（1分）Washyourfacebeforedoinghomework,oryouwillbe.（sleep）

19.（1分）Ifsdutytoprotecttheearthbecauseit'souronlyhome.（we）

20.（1分）Peoplebelievethatliveintheforest.（wolf）

21.（1分）Youhavefinishedthework,soyouneedn'tstartworkingsoearly

tomorrow,（near）

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用

适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

22.（1分）Pleasethetap（水龙头）.Weshouldsavewater.（关闭）

23.（1分）Youshouldlearntomakeyourowndecision.,youarenotakid

anymore.（毕竟）

24.（1分）Weeachotherinmanyways.（与...相似）

25.（1分）CanyoutellmeatoimprovemyspokenEnglish?（好方法）

26.（1分）Ifyouexercising,youwillbehealthierandhealthier.（坚持）

第三节书面表达（满分10分）

27.（10分）提示：改变无时无刻不在发生。你的家乡，你的朋友包括你自己都发生了很多

改变吧。请以“Changesin"为题写一篇短文。

要求：

（1）请先将题目补全后再作答；

（2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；

（3）文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）从题中所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的

相应位置上.

1.（1分）It'shonorformetogetthefirstprizeinthecompetition.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】在比赛中获得第一名对我来说是一种荣誉。

【解答】a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词前，用以元音音素开头的单词前，表特指，不

填anforto，”对某人来说做某事是一种荣誉”，前面用an。

故选：Bo

【点评】掌握冠词的基本用法，充分理解句意，结合句意正确答题。

2.（1分）Shenzhou-17wassentsuccessfullyOctober26th,2023.（）

A.inB.atC.ofD.on

【分析】神州十七号在2023年十月二十六号成功发射。

【解答】in用于年、月，也可用在表示泛指的早上、下午前spring在春天September

在九月2019在2019年theaftemoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上、下午。如：onNew

Eve在除夕Sunday°at用于某个假期期间（不指具体的某一天。如:atNew,ato'clock

在五点。根据空后是October,2023（2023年十月二十六号）具体的某一天。

故选：D。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的介词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作

出选择。

3.（1分）Paper-makingtechnologyisagreatofourcountry.It'sinventedbyCaiLun.

（）

A.discussionB.instruction

C.inventionD.collection

【分析】造纸技术是我国的一项伟大发明。它是蔡伦发明的。

【解答】A讨论；B指示；D收集inventedCai□）可知说的是发明物。

故选：Co

【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解题关键。

4.（1分）-cleverboyheis!

-Yes,healwayshasgreatideastosolvethemathproblems.（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

【分析】-他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！

-是的，他总是有解决数学题的好主意。

【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词。clever,所以用what,clever发音以辅音音素开

头。What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！

故选：Bo

【点评】熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.（1分）-Whosenotebookisthis?

一ItbeJim's.Ithashisnameonit.（）

A.can'tB.mustC.canD.mustn't

【分析】一这是谁的笔记本？

一—定是吉姆的。上面有他的名字。

【解答】cant不可能，表示否定推测，表示肯定推测；mustn't禁止hasnameit.（上

面有他的名字，笔记本一定是吉姆的。

故选：Bo

【点评】考查must表示肯定推测，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。

6.（1分）The19thAsianGames______inHangzhouinSeptember.（）

A.tookoffB.tookup

C.tookawayD.tookplace

【分析】第十九届亚运会于九月在杭州举行。

【解答】A起飞；B占据；D发生。根据句意可知，表示〃第十九届亚运会于九月在杭

州举行〃。

故选：D。

【点评】考查动词短语，分析题干，选出答案。

7.（1分）-David，yourdreamwillcometrueyoudon'tgiveupeasily.

-Yes,you*reright.（）

A.assoonasB.sothat

C.aslongasD.eventhough

【分析】一一David,只要你不轻易放弃，你的梦想就会实现。

——是的，你说的对。

【解答】assoonas一..就...；sothat以便；aslongas只要。根据从句youdon'tgiveup

easily（你不轻易放弃）判断它是主句yourwilltrue。

故选：Co

【点评】这种题需要熟悉引导各种从句的连词的含义，根据主从句的关系选择一个合适

的连词。

8.（1分）Ourteacherswarnusonthestreet.It'sdangerous.（）

A.playB.playing

C.toplayD.nottoplay

【分析】我们的老师告诫我们不要在街上玩。很危险。

【解答】play玩。选项A是动词原形；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了

warnsb（not）todosth句型，可先排除A和Bdangerous（很危险）可知正确答案是Do

故选：D。

【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的否定形式。

9.（1分）一youevertoBamei?

一Yes,Ihave.It'saverybeautifulplace.（）

A.Have；beenB.Have；goC.Did；goD.Do；go

【分析】一你去过八美吗？

一是的，我有。那是一个非常美丽的地方。

【解答】A.现在完成时；B.错误表达；D.一般现在时，Ihave.（是的。）可知问句的时态

是现在完成时。

故选：Ao

【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.（1分）-Excuseme,doyouknow?

-Tomorrowafternoon.（）

A.whenwillJimleaveforKunming

B.whenJimwillleaveforKunming

C.howwillJimleaveforKunming

D.howJimwillleaveforKunming

【分析】一打扰了，你知道吉姆什么时候离开去昆明吗？

一明天下午。

【解答】根据Tomorrowafternoon.(明天下午，问时间、D；问句是宾语从句用陈述句语

序。

故选：Bo

【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。

第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并

将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

11.(10分)Itwasasunnyday.Jennyandhermotherwenttoapark.Whentheygottothepark,

Jennywantedtoridetherollercoaster(过山车).Butitseemedthathundredsofpeoplewere

alreadywaitingintheline.(1)B,aboycutinline."Hey,you!Youmust(2)Dthe

rulesinpublic."

"Wouldyoupleasegetintheline?"Jennyshouted(3)Atheboyangrily.Theboy's

faceturnedredatonce."I'msorry,"theboyloweredhisheadandwenttothebackoftheline.

Afterthat,Jennyandhermotherwentaroundtotakephotos.Thereweredifferentkindsof

flowersinthepark.ThenJennysawaseaofroses,whichareherfavorite.Whenshewasgoingto

picksomeredroses,“Honey,(4)Ctherosesarebeautiful,weshouldn'tpickthembecause

otherpeoplewanttoenjoythem,too."Jennywasashamed,I(5)Bwhatyousaid.Iwon't

doitagain.""Honey,Iam(6)Cofyou,"hermothernoddedwithabigsmileonherface.

Onthatnight,Jennywroteinherdiary,"Howinterestingtodayis!However(7)DIhad

today,IfeelsorryforwhatIdidinthepark.Ishouldhaveaskedtheboypolitelytowaitinline

insteadof(8)Cloudlyandangrily.Also,itiswrongtopickflowersinthepark.Irealizeit

ismuch(9)Bsaidthandone.Whenweaskotherstofollowtherules,weneedtoremind

(10)Anottobreaktherules,either."

(1)A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.UsuallyD.Happily

(2)A.makeB.findC上reakD.follow

(3)A.atB.inC.withD.for

(4)A.ifB.butC.thoughD.and

(5)A.dealwithB.agreewithC.dowithD.playwith

(6)A.surprisedB.worriedC.proudD.angry

(7)A.decisionB.dreamC.chanceD.experience

(8)A.shoutB.toshoutC.shoutingD.shouted

(9)A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

(10)A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.myselfD.yourself

【分析】本文主要介绍了珍妮和妈妈在公园遇到别人插队和自己采摘花的经历。珍妮在

排队时遇到插队的男孩，她生气地叫他回到队伍里。之后，她在花园里看到了她最喜欢

的玫瑰花，想要采摘，但被妈妈制止了。最后，她意识到自己的错误，决定以后要更有

礼貌地处理类似的情况。

【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：突然。A.幸运地；C.通常地。根据句意和语境可知。故

选B。

（2）考查动词。句意："嘿，你。"A.制作；C.打断。根据句意和语境可知。故选D。

（3）考查介词。句意：珍妮生气地对那个男孩大喊大叫；B.在…里面；D.为了，固定搭

配。

（4）考查连词。句意：”亲爱的，我们不应该摘它们。"A.如果；C.如果。根据下文theare,

wepick,我们不应该摘它们）可知，此处应用though引导让步状语从句。

（5）考查短语。句意：妈妈。A.处理；C.对付。根据下文Idoagain.（我不会再这样

做了，珍妮应该同意妈妈的意见。

（6）考查形容词。句意：”亲爱的，"她妈妈面带微笑点了点头；B.担忧的；D.愤怒的mother

withasmileher。）可知。beproudof为…感至!J自豪。故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：然而，我为我在公园里所做的感到抱歉；B.梦想；D.经验，回想

我今天的经历。故选D。

（8）考查动名词。句意：我应该礼貌地要求那个男孩排队等候。A.喊（原形）；C.喊（动

名词）。介词后面应跟动名词。

（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：我知道说比做要容易的多；B.更容易；D.最容易，此处

应用形容词的比较级形式。

（10）考查反身代词。句意：当我们要求别人遵守规则时。A.我们自己；C.我自己。根

据句子主语we可知。故选A。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确

词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

第二部分阅读理解第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T"，错误"F”），并将所选答

案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

12.（7.5分）DragonDanceisakindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture.lthasbeenspreadall

overChinaandtothewholeworld.

Traditionally,dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However,inthemodemtimes（长度）

ofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metersforacrobatic（杂技的）models.Anditcanbeupto

50to70metersforthelargestparade（游行）,becausepeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis,

themoreluckitwillbring.

TheDragonDanceitselfbeganduringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinese

whohadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ltwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSong

Dynasty.Atthattime,itbecameapopularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeit

duringsomeimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhouwas

invitedtoputonashowinBeijing.Andtheemperorspokehighlyofit.Theemperorsofancient

Chinathoughtthemselvesasthedragons.

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T“，错误"F"）。

（1）Thedragonsweretraditionallymadeofplastics.F

（2）Thelengthofadragoncanbeupto50to70metersforthelargestparade.T

（3）TheDragonDancebecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.T

（4）TheancientemperorsofChinaweredragonsinfact.F

（5）ThepassagemainlyintroducessomethingaboutDragondance.T

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化中的传统舞蹈--舞龙。

【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段Traditionallywereofand,龙是由木头和布做

成的。故答案为F。

（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Anditcanbeupto50to70metersforthelargestparade（游

行）styles,）可知最大的游行时。故答案为T。

（3）细节判断题。根据第三段ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthat

timeo在那个时候。）可知舞龙活动在宋代开始盛行。

(4)细节判断题。根据最后一段TheofChinathemselvesthe。)可知中国古代的

皇帝其实都是龙是错误的。

（5）细节判断题。根据第一段DragonisaofdanceChinesehasspreadover

andtheworld.（舞龙是中国文化中的一种传统舞蹈。）可知这篇文章主要介绍了一些关

于舞龙的事情。

【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，

即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答

案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

13.（5分）

GreatYoungInventors

EliottSarreyisfromFrance.HeinventedBot2Karot,agardeningrobotthatcantakecareofa

smallvegetablegarden.Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone.lthelpspeoplegrow

andtakecareofvegetables.ltalsosaveswater,anditmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoare

verybusy.

BrookeMartinisananimallover.Shemissedherdogwhenshewasn'tathome.SoBrooke

inventediCPoochwhenshewasjust12yearsold.TheiCPoochletspetownerscheckontheir

petsbyusingacomputerorasmartphone.Thiswonderfulinventionalsoallowsownerstouse

theirsmartphonecamerastohaveavideochat（聊天）withtheirpets.

YounginventorRobertSauntwastiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideogame

controllers（控制器）foreachgameconsole（游戏机），soheinventedacontrollercalled

GameBlox.ltcanbeusedforfourofthemostpopulargameconsoles.Hisinventionsaves

playersalotofmoneyandspace

（1）Bot2KarotisarobotthatcanhelppeopleC.

A.lookaftertheirpets

B.chatwiththeirfriends

C.growandtakecareofvegetables

D.playvideogames

（2）PetownerscanuseDtocheckontheirpets.

A.acamera

B.atelevision

C.afridge

D.acomputer

(3)WhatdoweknowaboutRobertSaunt?A

A.Hisinventionhelpedpeoplesavelotsofmoneyandspace.

B.Heisjust12yearsold.

C.HeinventedBot2Karot.

D.Hehasapetdog.

(4)BmaylikeRobertSauntsinvention.

A.Acomputerengineer

B.Abigfanofvideogames

C.Apetkeeper

D.Asportslover

(5)Wherecanyoureadthispassage?C

A.Inadiary.

B.Inapoem.

C.Inanewspaper.

D.Inadictionary.

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三位年轻发明家的发明。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格Itpeopleandcarevegetables.(它帮助

人们种植和照料蔬菜，Bot2o故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二个表格Theletsownersonpetsusingaora。)可知。

故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三个表格Hissavesalotmoneyspaceitovermillionof

every,每年节省超过3亿公斤的材料，Robert。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据第三个表格YoungRobertwasofordifferentgamefor

game,soinventedacalledBlox.(年轻的发明家RobertSaunt厌倦了为每台游戏机

购买或借用不同的视频游戏控制器。)可知Saunt的发明。

(5)推理判断题。根据题目GreatInventors(伟大的年轻发明家)结合全文内容。可知。

故选c。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

14.（5分）Dearhuma