上海市浦东新区2023-2024学年高二下册5月月考英语质量检测试题（附答案）

上海市浦东新区2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语质量检测试题注意事项:1.本卷总分100分;2.考试时间90分钟。1.Listening(16分) SectionA(10分)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Themanshouldstoptheprogram.B.Theprogramistoodifficulttolearn.C.ShecanhelpthemanlearntheprogramD.Themanshouldkeeplearningtheprogram.2. A.Theylikereadingtoday'spaper.B.Theyareinterestedintoday'spaper.C.Theyfoundnothinginterestingintoday'spaper.D.Theyhavenoideawhatthepaperisabout.3. A.Inatheatre. B.Inaconcert. C.Inapark. D.Inanexhibition. 4. A.Feedthedog. B.Cleanthedog'shouse. C.Givethedogabath. D.Findsomethingtoeat. 5. A.Expensive. B.Cheap. C.Unsuitable. D.Unnecessary. 6. A.Mathtest. B.EnglishTest. C.Biologytest. D.HistoryTest.7. A.BecausehewasinChengdu. B.BecausetheconcertwasheldinChengdu.C.Becausehewastootiredtoattendtheconcert.D.Becausedidn'twanttogobacktoChengdu.8. A.Hecouldn'thelpMary.B.Marycouldborrowabicyclefromhim.C.Marycouldasksomeoneelseforhelp.D.ProfessorHankswouldhelpMary.9. A.Doctorsshouldn'tlectureaboutlifecycles.B.Doctors'ownlifestylesaredifferentfromothers'.C.Shedoesn'tagreewiththeman.Dtors'lectureisoflittleuse.10.A.Hepreferswatchingtoplaying. B.Heisagoodteamsportsplayer.C.Hedoesn'tlikeanykindofsports. D.Helikestakingpartinteamsports.SectionB(6分)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Buysomesmallbottlestoholdshampoo.B.Collectsamplesofshampooforholidayuse. C.Takemoreclothesincaseofemergency. D.Rollupclothestosaveceandreducewrinkling. 12.A.Putalockonthesuitcase.B.Takeaplaincaseinsteadofanexpensiveone.C.Drawsomesymbolsonthesuitcase.D.Donottakeasuitcase.X13.A.Howtokeepyourselfsafeduringaholiday.B.Howtomakethepackingeasierforatrip.C.Howtokeepyourselfawayfromtheft.D.Howtomakeyoursuitcasesimpleandplain. Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingquestions.14.A.ItcanincreasetherateoflearningandthelikelihoodofrememberingB.Itcanhelpgatherrelatedinformation.C.Theinformationcanbeeasilyreachedduringanactualdebate.D.Itmakesrememberinginformationdifficult.15.A.Readingandthinkingalone. B.Talkingaboutamovietofriend.C.Writingdownwhatthey'veread. D.Readtheinformationloudly. 16.A.Relatedinformationisputtogetherlogically.B.Alltheinformationisputtogether. C.Informationisrelatedandcanberecalled. D.Youcanrecallanyinformationanytime. II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelowsfillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheothblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Thoughastudent'scomplaintthataquestionistoohardmightbemoreamatterofeffortthanability,itistrue(17)_______somequestionsarejustharderthanothers.Thedifficultyofaquestionorassignmentcomesdowntothelevelofcriticalthinkingitrequires.Simpleskillssuchasidentifyingastatecapitalarequickandeasytoassess,whilecomplexskillssuchastheconstructionofahypothesisaremoredifficult(18)_______(quantify).Bloom'staxonomy(认知分类)(19)______beusedtomaketheprocessofcategorizingquestionsbydifficultyeasierandmorestraightforward.Bloom'staxonomyisalong-standingcognitiveframeworkthatcategorizescriticalreasoninginordertohelpeducatorssetmore(20)well-________(define)learninggoals.BenjaminBloom,(21)_______Americaneducationalpsychologist,developedthispyramidtodefinelevelsofcriticalthinkingrequiredbyatask.Sinceitsinceptioninthe1950sandrevisionin2001,Bloom'sTaxonomy(22)_______(give)teachersacommonvocabularyfornamingspecificskillsrequiredforproficiency.Therearesixlevelsinthetaxonomythateach(23)________(represent)distinctlevelsofabstraction.Thebottomlevelincludesthemostbasiccognitionand(24)________(high)levelincludesthemostintellectualandcomplicatedthinking.Theideabehindthistheoryisthatstudentscannotbesuccessfulinapplyinghigher-orderthinkingtoatopic(25)_______theyhavefirstmasteredaladderofrudimentarytasks.Thegoalofeducationistocreatethinkersanddoers.Bloom'staxonomygivesapathtofollowfromthebeginningofaconceptorskilltoitsend,ortothepointwhere(26)_______studentscanthinkcreativelyaboutatopicandsolveproblemsforthemselves.Learntoincorporatealllevelsoftheframeworkintoyourteachingandlessonplansinordertoscaffold(提供支架)thelearningthatyourstudentsaredoing.SectionB(10分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.wonder B.regular C.doubt D.physicallyE.breathing F.wealth G.functioning H.flexibility I.flow J.generally K.mood Sometimesit'sthesimplestdailypracticethatcanhavethebiggestimpactonyourhealth,andyogaisproofofthat.Althoughmostformsofyogaaren'tconsideredtobeasintenseasotherworkoutregimens,practisingyogaonadailybasishasbeenscientificallydemonstratedtohelpyoumentallyand27______.Throughbreathwork,meditationandholdingposesthatincreasestrengthand28______thebodyandmindgainbenefitsfromyogathatpositivelyimpactyourlong-termhealth.It'sno29______peoplehavebeenpractisingyogaforover5000years,andthatthenumberofAustralianspractisingyogadoubledbetween2008and2017toovertwomillion,accordingtotheAustralianBureauofStatistics.yogateacher,JenniTarmar,shares,wehavea30______ofresearchdemonstratingthataregularmindfulnesspractice-theactofpayingattentiontothesensationinthebody,thoughtsandemotionswithoutjudgment-canreducestressandhelpustofeelcalmer,moreproductive,and31________moreeven-keeledinourdailylives."Afterevaluatingyogahistoryandresearch,one2014reviewpublishedinFrontiersinHumanNeouroscienceconcludedthat32_______yogapracticecanhelpfacilitateself-regulation.Anotherstudyofadolescentsbetweentheagesof13and18foundthatpractisingyogapositivelybenefitedemotionalregulationandself-esteem.“Movementreleasesbeneficialneurotransmitters(神经转发器)inthebrain,whichhelpsusfeelgoodaswellasassistin33_______regulation,"saysyogainstructor,EvanLawrence.“Oneofthethingsthatilikeaboutyogaspecificallyisthatthereis,atthesametime,afocusonphysicalmovementand34_______.Accordingtoassociateprofessorofpsychiatry,DrGailSaltz,practisingyoga“improvesoverallblood35______tothebody,includingthebrain,whichishelpfulforcognitionandmemory."One2019reviewpublishedinBrainPlasticityconcludedthatbehaviouralinterventionslikeyogacanhelp“mitigateage-relatedandneurodegenerativedecline"duetothepositiveeffectsadailypracticehasondifferentpartsofthe36_____brain,likethehippocampus(whichplaysamajorroleinlearningandmemory)andtheprefrontalcortex(cognitivecontrolfunctions).III.Reading(35分)SectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Criticalthinkersstartbyaskingquestionsaboutwhateverisinfrontofthem.Theyconsider__37__.Ifthis,thenwhat?lfthat,thenhowistheoutcomedifferent?Theyunderstandthateveryactionhasa__38__,andtheythinkaboutallpossibleoutcomesofdecisionsbeforetheymakethem.Askingquestionshelpsthisprocess.Onceyouhaveaskedeveryquestionyoucancomeupwithaboutamatter,_39___informationthatwillhelpyouanswerthosequestions._40_!Dosomeresearch.YoucanlearnalmostanythingontheInternet,butit'snottheonlyplacetodoyourresearch.__41_people.I'mabigfanofpolling(民意调查).Asktheexpertsaroundyou.Gather_42_andvariousopinionsyoucanusetomakeyourowndetermination.Thewiderthevariety,thebetter.You'vegot_43__information,andnowit'stimetoanalyzeitallwithanopenmind.Thisisthemost__44_part,inmyopinion.Itcanbeprettydifficulttorecognizethefiltersthatwereinstilled(灌输)inusfromourfirstfamilies.Weareproductsofourenvironments,ofthewaysinwhichweweretreatedasachild,oftherolemodelswe'vehadthroughoutourlives,oftheopportunitieswehavesaidyesornoto,ofthesumofallofourexperiences.Trytobeasawareaspossibleofthose__45__andbiases(偏见),andturnthemoff.Questioneverythingduringthisstep.Areyoubeing__46___?Areyouspeculating?Assuminganything?Thisisthetimetolookateverythoughtas__47_aspossible.Doyouknowittobeabsolutelytrue?Whatarethefacts?Haveyouconsideredthesituationfromeverydifferentpointofview?Criticalthinkersaremoreinterestedinsolutionsthaninplacing_48_complaining,orgossiping.Onceyou'vereachedaconclusionthroughcriticalthinking,it'stimetocommunicateand__49__asolutionifoneiscalledfor.Thisisthetimeforcompassion(同情),empathy(同理心),diplomacy.Noteveryoneinvolvedwillhavethoughtthesituationthroughas__50__asyouhave.It'syourjobtounderstandthat,andto__51_solutionsinawaythateveryonecanunderstand.37.A.causeandeffect B.upsanddowns C.gainsandlosses D.backandforth 38.A.frequency B.consequence C.reason D.border 39.A.analyze B.stress C.prioritize D.seek 40.A.Assume B.Advocate C.Investigate D.Initiate 41.A.Interact B.Interview C.Accuse D.re 42.A.proof B.evidence C.argument D.information 43.A.apileof B.apieceof C.aflockof D.acommandof 44.A.demanding B.imposing C.challenging D.appealing 45.A.bubbles B.filters C.prejudice D.hatred 46.A.objective B.respective C.informative D.confident 47.A.perfectly B.curiously C.subconsciously D.purely 48.A.emphasis B.value C.importance D.blame 49.A.pursue B.suspect C.implement D.confirm 50.A.carefully B.critically C.cautiously D.crucially 51.A.present B.represent C.review D.comprehendSectionB(12分)Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)In2001,artistMichaelLandydestroyedallhispossessionsinaworkhecalledBreakDown.Theexhibition,whichwasheldinanemptydepartmentstoreincentralLondon,cost£100,000toputonandlastedfortwoweeks.Landyhadspentthreeyearscataloguingthe7,226separateitems.Morethan45,000peoplecametowatchhimandhistenhelpersdestroyeverythinghe'deverowned,rightdowntohislastsock,hispassportandevenhisbelovedSaab(萨博车).ManyofthosewhocametotheexhibitionapplaudedandencouragedLandyinhistwoweeksofdestruction,buthismotherwasn'toneofthem.“Ihadtothrowmymumout,"saidLandy.“Shestartedcryingand1couldn'thandlethoseemotions.Shehadtogo."Manyotherpeoplewereequallyupset,especiallythoseintheartworldthoughtitwasunacceptabletodestroyfamousartists'work.LandydestroyedpiecesofartgiventohimbypeoplesuchasTraceyEminandDamienHirst.ButonthatpointLandysaidhefeltnoguilt.Afterall,hehaddestroyedallhisownwork-acollectionthatcovered15years.LandysaidthatBreakDownwasanexaminationofconsumerism-otherssaiditwasacaseofmadness.Infact,aministerandadoctorbelievedhewasmentallyillandofferedhimcounselling.However,Landy'sdescriptionofhisstateofmindatthattimewasverydifferent.“WhenIfinished,Ididfeelanincrediblesenseoffreedom,"hesaid,"thepossibilitythatIcoulddoanything.Butthefreedomisgraduallydestroyedbytheeverydayconcernsoflife.LifewasmuchsimplerwhenIwasonmyplatform."Theartworldeagerlyawaitedthedestroyedremainsofhispossessions.Indeed,Landywassupposedtogivethesacksofsmashedmetal,plasticandpapertothepeoplewhohadgivenhimfinancialbackingfortheproject,andeachsackwouldhavebeenworth£4,000.Buthehadachangeofheartatthelastminuteandendedupburyingitall.Aftertheexhibition,offersfromgalleriesallroundtheworldpouredin.HewasevenaskedtorepeatBreakDowninaBraziliangallery.However,asLandypointsout,BreakDownwasaone-off.52.Whendestroyingallhispossessions,LandyA.wenttotallymad B.didnotfeelregretful C.wasdesperatelyupset D.wasverymuchworried 53.LandydestroyedallhispossessionsinBreakDowninordertoA.showoffhisenormousfortune B.breakfreeofhismum'scontrol C.expresshisenvyforotherartists D.provehiswillpowertolivesimply 54.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutLandy?A.Hemerelysmashedhisownartworks.B.Hesufferedamajorfailureinhiscareer.C.HewoulddoBreakDownagainsomeothertime.D.Hehadthoughtaboutsellingthesacksofremains.(B)There'ssomethingfascinatingaboutdiscoveringalocalpubandenjoyingahometownalcoholicdrink.Also,youmayexplorethesecitiesforanentirelynewdrinkingexperience.TokyoforUndergroundSake(清酒)There'snobettercityintheworldforsakethanTokyo,Japan.TheJapanesehaveastrongtraditionofmakingsake,adrinkmadefromrice.Thedrinkhasarichculturalbackgroundthatmakesdrinkingsakeacelebrationwitheverysip.Youcanevenhaveadrinkinsidetherailwaystationwhichopensat7a.m.whenyouwaitforthetrain.Sometimestheamazingflavorispresentedunexpectedly.LondonforDrinks“ShakenandNotStirred”ThoughBritishiconJamesBond'sfascinationwithginmartinisseemedtohavepushedgin(杜松子酒)intotheglobalview,Londonhasalonghistoryofgindrinkingandmanyginloversthroughoutthecountry.Theold-timemenusinmanybarsmakelocalpeopleemotional,remindingthemofthesimplerolddaysonlyLondoncanclaim.St.PetersburgforaLuxVodka(伏特加)SelectionSt.PetersburgenjoysawidevarietyofbarsmeantforthatoriginalRussianvodkaexperienceincludingthefamousbarryumochnaya.Thebarwasoriginallymeanttodefythemisbehavioroflabelingpeople.ltwasaplaceforeveryonetojustenjoyadrink.Abillionairecouldbesittinghappilynexttoaworker.Todayinspiteofmanyotherbarswithhigher-endatmospherethantheryumochnaya,theoldbarstillremainsthebestvodkabarofthecitywiththemostvariedcustomers.NewOrleansfortheFirstCocktail(鸡尾酒)NewOrleansishometowhatmanybelieveisAmerica'sfirstcocktailtheSazerac.In1838AntoinePeychaudusedtwokindsofalcoholicdrinkstocreatethedeliciouscocktailandkickedoffadrinkrevolution.Today,barslikeCompèreLapinstaytruetotheNewOrleansspiritofcocktail,andalsoofferotherexcitingoptionslikebeerandredwine.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThebestsakebarofJapanispositionedintheunderground.B.JamesBondstartedthehabitofgindrinkinginLondon.C.RyumochnayatopsSt.Petersburgvodkabarsforitsmostluxuriousatmosphere.D.Besidescocktail,CompèreLapinservesotherkindsofalcoholicdrinks.56.TheunderlinedworddefyisclosestinmeaningtoA.highlight B.imitate C.resist D.reward 57.Thecitywithanumberofbarstomakepeoplerecallthecity'spassedtimeis___.A.Tokyo B.London C.St.Petersburg D.NewOrleans. SectionC(8分) Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Infact,coffeebeansineachregionhavedifferenttastecharacter.B.Luwakhasthehabitandabilitytochoosethebestqualitycoffeefruit,sothisanimalwilleatfruitwithgoodseeds.C.Noteveryonecanappreciatethisdrink.D.Somebreedingareasevenopenacivetcoffeecafesothatvisitorscanenjoythemostexpensivecoffeeimmediatelyafterbaking.E.TherearethreemainfactorsthatmakeIndonesianLuwakcoffeemoreexpensivethancoffeeingeneral.F.Whatistheactualproductionprocessofcivetcoffee?LuwakCoffeeIndonesiaLuwakcoffeeisoneofthemostexpensivecoffeesintheworld,becauseithasextraordinaryvalueanditsavailabilityisveryrare.IndonesianLuwakcoffee,orcivet(麝香猫)coffee,sellswellandisverypopularwithcoffeeloversbecauseitisconsideredtohaveasmoothandfriendlytasteinthestomach.(58)____________Manyaredisgustedwiththebasicingredientsthatcomefromanimalfeces(粪便).Becauseofthis,thesedrinksalsogetbadnicknamesinvariouscountries.Evenso,theIndonesianLuwakcoffeeindustryseemsuninterruptedandstillsellswellathighprices.(59)___________Thesethreefactorsarealongproductionprocess,theamountofharvestthatisnotaslargeasordinarycoffeebeans,andthetasteofcoffeethatisnotthick.Initially,thisdrinkwasdiscoveredbylocalpeoplewhoarecuriousaboutthetasteofcoffee.Theyfindseedsthatarestillcompleteinthefecesofacat-likeanimal,sotheyprocessseedsfromthedirt,bake,thenmakeadrink.TheenjoymentofthisdrinkisheardbytheDutchgovernment.TheythencollectandsellIndonesiancivetcoffeeatveryhighprices.Theprocessbeginswhencoffeeplantsentertheharvestperiod.Fruitthatisreadyforharvestwillbegintoturnreddish.(60)___________Thefruiteatenwillbedigestedbythisanimal,strangelythedigestionofthisanimalcannotdestroythelayerofcoffee.Thedirtorfecesfromthecivetswilllaterbecollectedtobecleaned.Aftercleaning,thenextprocessisroasting.Theroastingprocessisonlyuptothemediumroastlevel.Thereasonistomaintainauniquesenseofcharacter.Theroastedseedsarethenpackagedinwholebeansorpowderforsale.(61)___