Unit 2 讲义 人教版八年级英语下册

八下Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.cleanitup打扫（或清除）干净workoutsidevisitsickpeoplehelpstophunger2.cheerthem/her/himup(使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer(sb.)on为…加油3.give/handout分发；散发giveitoutgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank4.inanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids5.volunteerv.义务做;自愿做volunteertodovolunteeratananimalhospitaln.志愿者tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram参加一个课外阅读的志愿者项目Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?6.comeupwith想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等)anidea/aplan/ananswer7.tellsb.aboutsth.8.putoffdoing推迟putup张贴，搭建，举起putaway收起来putdown放下putback放回原处puton穿上putout熄灭9.signn.标志；信号putupsignsmakesomesignstoputuparoundtheschool10.noticen.(1)可数名词：通知；通告(2)不可数名词：注意makesomenoticesv.注意到；意识到noticesb.do/doing注意到某人做了/正在做某事11.give/handout分发；散发耗尽，用完handthemouthandin上交，交上来12.callup打电话给（某人）；征召13.letsb.dosth.Let’shavelunchfirst.2d.14.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.我正在做今年夏天在老人之家的工作计划。workinanoldpeople’shome15.Whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?他们让你帮忙做些什么？asksb.tohelpoutwithreadthenewspapertosb.给某人读报纸Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们告诉了我一些关于过去的事情以及过去是怎样的。tellmestoriesaboutthepastusedto曾经……；过去……didn’tusetodousedn’ttodoHeusedtobethin.lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的（多指情感上的孤独）feellonelyalonelygirllivealoneadv.独自；单独Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.我们应该倾听他们并且照顾他们。careforanimals照顾；非常喜欢lookaftertakecareofcareabout在乎，在意3a.severalgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers每个星期放弃几个小时的时间去帮助别人giveupdoing形容词:几个；数个；一些,修饰可数名词复数。severaltimes代词:几个；数个；一些Severalofusdecidedtowalkhome.wanttobeananimaldoctor想要成为一名兽医HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.他每个星期六早上在一所动物医院当志愿者。getone’sfuturedreamjob获得未来梦想中的工作It’shardwork.这是很辛苦的工作hardworkworkhardlearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals了解更多如何照顾动物的方法strongadj.强烈的；强壮的getastrongfeelingfeelingssatisfactionn.满足；满意dissatisfactionIgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowner’sfaces.当我看到动物变好和它们主人脸上的喜悦时心里就会有很强烈的满足感。拓展：satisfy(v.)使满意satisfied(adj.)满意的（主语一般是人）besatisfiedwith/todosatisfying(adj.)令人满意的（主语一般是物）feeling可数名词：感觉；感触（表示内心或感官的感觉、感触）Shealwayscaresaboutotherpeople’sfeelings.感情；情感（通常用复数形式）hurtyourfeelingsthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces脸上愉悦的表情n.髙兴；愉快toone’sjoy令某人高兴的是ownern.物主；主人theownerof………的主人own(v.拥有)ownsth.ofone’sown属于自己的abooklover书籍爱好者Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.她四岁就能够自己读书了。Lastyearshedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定尝试着在一个课外阅读节目中当志愿者。tryout参加……选拔；试用tryoutforthesoccerteam参加足球队的选拔learntodointhelibraryYoucanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.你可以从他们的眼里看出他们正在每本新书中经历不同的旅程。journeyn.(尤指长途）旅行；行程Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.在这里当志愿者实现了我的梦想。IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.我可以做我喜欢做的事，同时帮助别人。3c.wouldliketodoworkforananimalGrammarFocusasksb.todoletsb.do4a.bebusywith/doinghopetodohopethatatleast4b.beworriedaboutworryaboutinone’sfreetimethinkaboutitthinkaboutdoingforfunmakeplanstodooneofthecountriesinAfrica42.raisev.募集；征集raise/collectmoneyforhomelesspeopleraiseyourhand举起raisecorn种植raiseadog饲养SectionBsb.runoutofsth.runoutJimmyhasrunoutofmoney.2.takeafter(外貌或行为)像Itakeaftermymother.looklikebelikebesimilarto3.fixv.修理；安装fixthemachine机器，车辆fixitup修理;装饰侧重于修理、安装机器等。brokenadj.破损的；残缺的fixupbrokenbicyclepartsrepairv.修理；修补侧重于修理构造较为复杂、破损严重的东西，如建筑物、堤坝、汽车等。repairtheradio/chair/housemend修补衣服上的洞，道路，屋顶giveitawaygiveaway赠送;捐赠giveawaysth.tosb.Igaveawaymybiketoachildren’shome.wheeln.车轮;轮子Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.lettern.信;函writealettertosb.＝writesb.aletter=writetosb.给某人写信receive/getaletterfromsb.WhowrotethelettertoMissLi?n.女士；小姐Miss一般用在未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前，以示礼貌。也可用于学生称呼女老师wouldliketodosth.thanksb.Fordoing...givesth.to...setup建立;设立disabledadj.丧失能力的；有残疾的helpdisabledpeoplethedisabled意为“残疾人”，表示一类人，是复数概念。I’msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.我肯定你知道这个组织是设立来帮助像我一样的残疾人的。Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohave

Lucky.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有”幸运儿”。makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.makeabigdifferenceto...对...影响;有作用blindadj.瞎的;失明的其主语是人，不是眼睛。beblindinbotheyestheblind意为“盲人”，表示一类人，是复数概念。deafbedeafadj.聋的Theoldmanisdeafintheleftear.imaginev.想象；设想imaginedoingimageyoucan’twalkeasilydifficultyn.困难；难题difficult

adj.困难的①用作不可数名词，意为困难、艰难havedifficultywithsth./(in)doingsth.=havetrouble/problems(in)doing②用作可数名词，表示具体的困难，意为难事、难点、困境、难处。Thisbookisfullofdifficulties.Manypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Normalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoorsorcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.

一些像接电话，开门关门或者扛东西之类的普通的事情，对我来说很困难。openv.开；打开反义词close关；关闭adj.开着的；营业。其反义词是closed关闭的；停止营业doorn.门closedoorscarryv.拿;提;扛过去式：carriedcarrythingsThebagistooheavytocarry.carry拿；提；扛。具有负重的含义，没有方向性。take拿走；取走。指把人或物从说话人处带到别处。bring取来；带来。指把人或物从别处带到说话人处。get去取来。指到某地去把人或物拿来或带来。是双向动作。Afriendofminehelpedmeout.trainv.训练；培训aspecialtraineddog可数名词：火车trainingn.训练；培训不可数名词sixmonthsoftrainingexcitedadj.激动的;兴奋的beexcitedabout…对……感到兴奋Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.beexcitedtodosth.对做某事感到兴奋Weareexcitedabouttheexcitingnews.bringsb.homeagoodnameforsb.feelluckytodosth.luckn.luckilyadv.kindnessn.仁慈;善良becauseofyourkindnessThankyouforyourkindness.becauseofbecauseillnesshappinesssadnesscleveradj.聪明的;聪颖的understandv.(understood)理解;领会LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.givehimordersatonceafantasticdogaphotoof...changev.&n.变化；改变changeone’slifeThankyouagainforchangingmylife.o...（把……）变成……changeone’smindn.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepastfiveyears.26.interestn.兴趣;关注takeaninterestinv.使感兴趣;使关注interestsb.3b.Whenareyoufreetodothejob?bestronginIwanttohelpoutasavolunteerinyouroldpeople’shome.Heputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikes.acall-incenterforparentsTheideathathecameupwithworkedoutfine.Henowhas16bikestofixupandgive