八年级英语下册Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyearsSectionB1课件（完整版）2

Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionB11a-2dTalkaboutyourhometown.Whereisyourhometown?Doyoulikeyourhometown?Whataresomeofthespecialplacesinyourhometown?Warmimgup1aCheck(√)theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity.____amuseum____aprimaryschool____abridge____azoo____apark____ahill____alibrary____ariver√√√√√√√√GroupworkListenandanswerthequestions.1.DoesMartinlikeJenny’shometown?2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?Whatdopeopledothereonweekends?1bYes,hedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Abigpark.Peoplegotheretolettheirkidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.ListeningListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJenny’shometown.PlaceNeworold?Howlonghasitbeenthere?townlibrarysciencemuseumrestaurantdownthestreet1coldforhundredsofyearsnewsincelastAugustoldforaslongasJennycanrememberTalkaboutyourtown/citywithapartner.A:Mycityislovely.B:Whataresomeofthespecialplacesthere?A:Well,there’saconcerthallthere.It’sbeenaroundforatleast20years.1dGroupworkHowoftendoyouvisityourhometown?Whatarethechangesinyourhometown?WarmimgupAnswerthequestionsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindoutifyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage.2aCarefulreading1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?TosearchforworkincitiesIthinktheyvisittheirhometownsonceortwiceayear.Largehospitalsandnewschools.Findexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.1.lookfor_________5.goback_______2.consider________6.changes_________3.acrossfrom_______7.area_______4.inone’sopinion___________2bsearchforregardoppositeaccordingtoreturndevelopmentsplaceCompletethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir_________toworkin_______.Theyusually_______totheirhometownoneortwotimesa______.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina________factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.2chometowncitiesreturnyearcrayonExerciseinterestedgovernmentgoodwillnevermemoriesThinkofchangesthathappeninginyourtownorcitytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?2dGroupworksearch作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语searchfor意为“搜寻，找寻”。e.g.Heissearchingforhissunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。1.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.Langugepoints【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。e.g.Theysearchedtheforestforthelostchild.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。amongprep.在三者或三者以上之间e.g.Tomsitsamongthestudents.汤姆坐在学生之间。betweenprep.在两者之间e.g.TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。2.AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfathera46-year-oldhusbandandfather意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于ahusbandandfatherof46yearsold。four-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。复合形容词e.g.Tomisa10-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof10yearsold.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。

Lilyisan8-year-oldgirl.莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。e.g.atwo-monthholiday=atwomonths’

holiday一个为期两个月的假期。

ten-minutewalk/drive/ride=tenminutes’walk/drive/ride步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程shame不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。e.g.Hefeltnoshameforwhathehaddone.他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。3.…It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,…It’sashame(that)youcan’tstayfordinner.你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语：toone’sshame令人感到羞愧的是feelshameat…因······而感到羞愧inshame羞愧的havenoshame无羞耻心regard及物动词，意为“将······认为；把······视为”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将······视为······；把······当做······”，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。4.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.e.g.Iregardyouasmybestfriend.我把你当做我最好的朋友。

Weregardhimasourbrother.我们把他当成兄弟看待。century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为centuries。e.g.themid-20thcentury20世纪中期

eighteenth-centurywriter18世纪的作家

Ahundredyearsisacentury.一百年是一个世纪。5.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.accordingto意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。e.g.Hedividedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.他把他们按年龄分成三组。6.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.7.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.8.consider动词，意为“考虑”，=thinkabout，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。e.g.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.请考虑我的建议。

Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.我正在考虑换份工作。

Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有：consider“考虑”enjoy“喜爱”practice“练习”keep（on）“继续（一直）”mind“介意”finish“完成”havefun“高兴”feellike“想要”lookforwardto“盼望”can’thelp“禁不住”giveup“放弃”歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃9.inmyopinion

inone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.意为“依······看”。e.g.Inmyopinion,it’sbesttomakesomecardsforourteachers.依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主持”，相当于havee.g.Theywillholdameetingtodiscussthisproblemtomorrow.他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问题。单项选择1.Idon’tbelievethatthis___boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old2.According____Mr.Wang,we’llgoonatripthisweekend.A.inB.toC.atD.for达标练习CB3.Look!She’sstanding___thetenchildren.A.am