2024年中考英语语法复习之代词复习课件

代词代词一、代词的定义代词就是代替名词的词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能

WangLinismyuncle.Sheisverytall.二、代词的分类（英语中，代词一般分为八类）种类例子人称代词I,she,he,they,you物主代词（形容词性/名词性）my,your;mine,yours反身代词myself,herself,themselves指示代词this/these;that/those疑问代词（特殊疑问句句首的疑问词）what(什么),who/whom(谁),which(哪一个；哪些),whose(谁的)关系代词（定语从句的连词）that,which,who,whom,whose不定代词（尤其是12个复合不定代词）some,any,many,much,other,both,all,neither,each,every...相互代词（互相；彼此）eachother=oneanother（一）人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称sheheitherhimittheythem口诀：动词之前用主格，动介之后用宾格Ihityou.Youcanfinishtheworkwithhim.（二）物主代词人称单数复数形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称herhisitshershisitstheirtheirs口诀:形代之后必有名词，名代之后无名词。公式:形容词性物主代词+名词=相应名词性物主代词（三）反身代词人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves通称oneself考点一：常见反身代词短语（必背）teachoneself(sth.)=learn(sth.)byoneself自学enjoyoneself=haveagood/nicetime/day玩得高兴，过得愉快helpyourself/yourselvestosth.请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）byoneself=alone=onone’sown独自地

loseoneselfin沉浸于，陶醉于……之中；喜欢……dressoneself自己穿衣

keep...tooneself保守秘密behaveoneself举止规矩；举止得体；规规矩矩；老老实实leavesb.byoneself=leavesb.alone把某人单独留下thinktooneself自言自语

考点二：反身代词的用法---句中可用作动词或介词的宾语，表示“某人自己的”；也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示“强调”。（1）用作宾语（动宾/介宾）语法填空的考查HeteacheshimselfJapaneseeveryevening.（动词宾语）Thechildcandresshimself.（动词宾语）Hecanmakeadecisionforhimself（介宾）（2）用作表语Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.她今天身体不太舒服。（表语）Thepoorboyismyself.（表语）Justbeyourself.（表语）

（3）用作同位语：加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰词后或句末。Imyselfcanrepairthebike.（主语的同位语）Martinhimselflookedafterthesickold.（主语的同位语）Youhadbetteraskthedriverhimself.（宾语的同位语）注：表示“某人自己的……”，不能用反身代词，用“形容词性物主代词+own+n.”I’dliketohavemyowncar.

=I’dliketohaveacarofmyown.（√）I’dliketohavemyselfcar.（×）我想有一部自己的车。1.YuanLongpingisverycreative.Wealllookupto______.(2019湖南岳阳)A.it B.him C.her2.Sunny’suncleisateacher.______enjoysstayingwithkids.(2019甘肃武威、白银)A.HeB.SheC.ItD.IAA3.Tomismybestfriend.Ioftenplaybasketballwith______.(2019重庆)A.he B.his C.him D.himself4.—Jerry,isthatboywithglasses______newclassmate?—Yes.Let’ssayhelloto______.(2019山东滨州)A.our;he B.us;him C.ours;his D.our;himCD5.Tenniscanexerciseallofourmuscles(肌肉).Anditrequires______tospendtimewithothers.Thisisgoodforourhealthtoo.(2019山东临沂)A.ours B.us C.we6.—Theywonthebasketballmatchyesterday.—Great!Wearesoproudof______.(2019广西百色)A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirsBB7.—Linda,whydoyouoftengotoseethepandas?—Igotosee_____becausetheyareveryinteresting.(2018湖南湘西) A.they B.them C.their8.—Whoistheladyinred?—MissGao.Sheteaches_____English.(2018江苏扬州)A.weB.usC.ourD.oursBB9.—Hello,Matt.HowisyourlifeinCanada?—Iamusedtoitnow.Myhostfamilyalwaystrytheirbesttomake_____feelathome.(2018广西玉林)A.meB.IC.my D.mine10.Myfatherisagooddoctor._____workshardtohelphispatients.(2018上海) A.HeB.HimC.HisD.HimselfAA1.Upstairsare_______bedrooms.Theyaretidyandnice.But_______areinamess.(2019四川眉山)A.Lily’sandLucy’s;our B.Lily’sandLucy’s;oursC.Lily’sandLucy;ours D.LilyandLucy’s;ourB2.—HeyJenny,whicharemygiftsforFather’sDay?—Theyellowgiftsare_____andthered_____belongtograndpa.(2019四川达州)A.your;one B.yours;one C.you;ones D.yours;onesD3.LastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe“TenYearsofGrowthCeremony”tocelebrate_____10thbirthdaytogether.(2019江苏南京)A.they B.their C.them D.theirsB4.BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,got_____namefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas.(2018广东) A.it’s B.its C.one’s D.oneB5.—UncleLee,mayIuseyourbike?—Sorry,mineisbroken.Youcanaskyourauntfor_____.(2019四川成都)A.mineB.hisC.hersC6.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?______isathome.—Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitontime.(2018湖北十堰)A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.MineD7.Pleasecomein,Alice.Welcometo_____house.(2018河北)A.her B.hisC.myD.your8.—Howfarisitfrom_____hometoschool?—I’mnotsure...about10kilometers.(2018湖南湘西)A.your B.you C.yoursCA1.Thebabyistooyoung.Don’tleaveherathomeby_______.(2019四川遂宁)A.she B.her

C.hers D.herself2.—Jack,youswamverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught______.(2019湖北黄冈)A.IB.meC.myselfD.mineDC3.Ourteachersandparentswillbeproudofusbecausewehavegrownupandcanberesponsiblefor_______.(2019湖南郴州)A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselvesB5.Childrenshouldlearnhowtoprotect______inthefaceofdanger. (2018辽宁葫芦岛)A.himself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselvesD4.WelcomeyoualltoGuangyuanandenjoy_______here.(2019四川广元)A.you B.yourC.yourselvesC6.You’rethefutureofthiscountry.Don’tkeepaskingwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Ask_____whatyoucandoforthiscountry.(2018江苏无锡) A.us B.ourselves C.you D.yourselvesD7.—Dad,couldyoupleaseteach_____English?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby_____.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特) A.my;yourself B.my;you C.me;you D.me;yourselfD8.—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit_____.(2018天津) A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselvesD

单数复数指近this这；这个these

这些指远that

那；那个those

那些（四）指示代词温馨提示：1.that和those可用于比较结构来替代前面提到的名词，以避免重复。2.

打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。1.—Look!Who’s_______girlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheis_______honestgirl.(2019贵州安顺)A.that,a B.this,theC.this,a D.that,anD2.—Mr.Han,howistheweatherinAnshunnow,please?—Actually,itiscoolerthan______inGuiyang.(2018贵州安顺) A.it B.that C.this D.thoseB3.Ihaveabadcold.______iswhyIdidn’tgotoschool.(2017甘肃天水) A.This B.That C.These D.ItB不定代词有：some,any,one,no,both,neither,none,all,each,either,many,much,few,little,afew,alittle,other,theother,others,theothers,another（五）不定代词指代/词义都任何一个都不两者botheitherneither可数名词的三者或三者以上；不可数名词allanynone

请牢记这几个单词和其固定搭配either表示“两者中的任何一个”短语：(1)either...or...“或者……或者……”短语(1)(2)(4)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词就近原则neither表示“两者都不”短语：(2)neither...nor...“既不……也不……；两者都不”both表示“两者都”（常与and连用）短语：(3)both...and...“两者都;既……也……”=(4)notonly...butalso...2.one,another,theother,some,others,theothers

一个/一些另外一个/一些剩余的一个/一些单数oneanotheranother+单数名词theothertheother+单数名词复数someother+复数名词otherstheother+复数名词theothers

3.none,nobody/noone,nothing

指代用来回答相当于none人或物howmany/howmuchnota/an/any+名词；no+名词nobody/noone人whonotanyone/anybodynothing物whatnotanything

4.many,much,few,little,afew,alittle所修饰的词多少(否定意义)有一点儿(肯定意义)可数名词manyfewafew不可数名词muchlittlealittle

复合不定代词

somebody（某人）anybody（任何人）nobody（没有人）everybody（每人）someone（某人）anyone（任何人）noone（没有人）everyone（每人）something（某事）anything（任何事）nothing（没有东西）everything（每一件事）用法:1.

复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

Everyoneinthisvillageisfriendly.2.

当形容词或else（其他的）修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在其后。

Let’sdosomethingelse.Hewantssomethingtoeatnow.3.通常some-用于肯定句，any-用于否定句和疑问句。something

也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。

Ihavesomethingtotellyou.

Doyouhaveanythingtotellme?

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?1.Asthelightsintheroomwentout,itwasverydarkand_______couldbeseenclearly.(2019江苏宿迁)

A.something B.anything

C.everythingD.nothingD2.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave______moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.(2019安徽)A.something B.everything

C.anything D.nothing3.Almost______inourgrouphasbeentothe2ndDigitalChinaSummit.It’sfantastic.(2019福建)A.someone B.everyone C.anyoneAB4.—Isthere_______intoday’smorningnewsonCCTV-1?—Yes,FranceTeambeatKoreaTeamby4:0inthe8thFIFAWomen’sWorldCupinFrance________June8,2019.(2019贵州安顺)A.anythingspecial,on B.somethingspecial,inC.specialsomething,on D.anythingspecial,inA5.—Doyouloveyourparents?—Yes,ofcourse.______inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.(2019湖北随州)A.Something B.Anything C.EverythingD.Nothing6.—Whichdoyouprefer,juiceortea?—______isOK.Idon’tcare.(2019四川广元)A.All B.Neither C.EitherDC7.—Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,but______ofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.(2019湖北鄂州)A.allB.eachC.none D.neither8.______ofthecouplelikesplayingtheinstruments.But______ofthemcanplaytheviolinwell.(2019黑龙江龙东)A.Either;bothB.Both;eitherC.Either;neitherCC9.Catherine