2023-2024学年河南省新乡市部分重点中学八下英语期末监测试题含答案

2023-2024学年河南省新乡市部分重点中学八下英语期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone2、Wedecidedto________alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear.A.clearout B.takeup C.takeout D.cheerup3、Thebigbox________someoldbooksinmyhouse.A.usedtokeep B.isusedtokeeping C.isusedtokeep4、Hewaitedandwatchedhisfatheruntilhedisappeared________thecrowd.A.over B.behind C.towards D.into5、I________manycookieslastnight.Iwillgototheparktosellthem.A.bake B.baked C.hasbaked D.willbake6、Billyreally________hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.A.feelslike B.looksafter C.takesafter D.caresabout7、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent8、—WhichgroupcanIworkin?—Itdepends________yourpersonalchoice.A.in B.at C.on D.of9、Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.putoff B.giveup C.holdon D.takeplace10、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1～5小题选用，第二个方框供6～10小题选用。每个选项只用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.onsaleB.easilyC.whyD.whatE.kindofF.developedDoyouknow____1____peoplewear“smartclothes(智能服装)”inthenewcentury?Wenotonlyuse“smartclothes”tocoverourbodies,butalsousethemtodomanyotherthings.Somekindsofsmartclothesare____2____inthemarketnow.AGermanclothingmakerinventedthe“MP3bluejacket”.This____3____jacketcanbebothanMP3playerandamobilephone.AnEnglishcompany____4____aclothkeyboard.Itisonyourpants.Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithit____5____anywhere.Ifitgetsdirty,youcanwashorironthekeyboard.A.gettinglost.B.whetherC.ifD.importantE.smarterF.comeupwithIt’struethatourclotheswillgetmuch____6____.Peoplearealwaysmakingnewclothes.Someclothescanshowyourbodytemperatureandheatyouupwhenyoufeelcold.Othersmartclothestoweararespecialones.Theycantellthedoctor____7____youareillornot.Thistechnology(技术)canalsogive____8____informationaboutyourenvironment.Shirtscanprotectyoufromhighpollutionaroundyou.JacketswithGPS(全球定位系统)technologycankeepyoufrom____9____.Manypeoplewill____10____morenewideasinthecomingfuture.It’spossiblethatonedaysmartclotheswillbecommononParisstreetsandeveninyourownhome.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022isnowseenasoneofthebesteverwithwonderfulperformancesfromArgentina’sLionelMessiandFrance’sKylianMbappé.Itdidnotstartthatway.TheArgentinateamlosttoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)initsopeninggamebyascoreof2-1.Itwasoneof___1___(big)surprisesinWorldCuphistory.Argentinacheeredupfromthelosstowinitsnextfivegames.AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals___2___(reach)thefinal,thechampionshipgame.___3___enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.TheWorldCupdefendingchampion(卫冕冠军)lostthegame1-0.France___4___(follow)thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland,EnglandandMorocco(摩洛哥)toreachthefinal.AndMbappéalsotiedMessiwithfivegoalsgoingintothegame.OnSunday,FranceandMbappétookthefieldhoping___5___(become)thefirstteamtowintheWorldCupback-to-backsinceBrazil’steamdiditwithPelein1958and1962.Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor___6___aplayer,waslookingforhis___7___(one)WorldCupchampionship.Duringthewholechampionshipgame,ArgentinaandFranceeachscoredtwogoals.Withthescoretied,thegamewenttoextratime.Messiscoredhissecondgoalinthesecondperiodofextratime,andMbappéscoredhisthirdgoalonapenaltykick(罚点球),GeoffHurstofEnglandistheonlyotherplayerwhoscoredthreegoalsinaFIFAWorldCupfinalin1966.Insoccerandhockey,this___8___(know)asa“hattrick.”Thescoreagaintiedattheend,sowhatiscalleda“shootout”(点球)woulddecidethe___9___(win).Ashootoutiswheneachteamshootsfivepenaltykicks.FinallytheWorldCupwenttoArgentina.AsMessihuggedhis___10___(cry)mothertocelebratethevictory,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronwentonthefieldtocomfortMbappé.四、完形填空（10分）13、There’salwaysaspecialplaceineveryone’sheart.Forme,theplaceismy____1____.EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill____2____inmymind.Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ispentarelaxing____3____there.Insummer,Ilikedto____4____dew（露珠）onthegrassintheearlymorning.Itwasnoteasyandittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedgameswithmyfriends.Itseemedthatwedidn’thave____5____thingsatthattime.Wealwaysplayedhappilyoutsideuntilsunset（日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.ItwassobeautifulthatIstill____6____itinmymindnow.Inwinter,theroadsoftenbecame____7____aftertheheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwereexcitedaboutthesnowydays____8____wecouldhavesnowballfightsandgoskating.NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas____9____alot.Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.Iknow_____10_____canstaythesameallthetime,buttotellthetruth,Ireallymisstheolddaysinmyhometown.NomatterhowfarIgo,italwaysholdsthemostbeautifulpartofmylife.1.A.hometown B.university C.country D.school2.A.hide B.record C.appear D.happen3.A.daytime B.weekend C.childhood D.holiday4.A.raise B.collect C.drop D.borrow5.A.relaxing B.exciting C.happy D.sad6.A.remember B.copy C.report D.notice7.A.thin B.icy C.thick D.strong8.A.unless B.though C.because D.until9.A.served B.lost C.shared D.changed10.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something五、阅读理解（30分）14、TherearemanytraditionalculturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.ChineseHandwriting(书法)ItisaspecialartofAsianculture.Brushhandwritingispopulararoundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript(楷书).ChineseFolk(民俗的)MusicIthassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.Oneoftheworks,Shijing,hadsomefolksongsfrom15differentareas.Pipa,erhuandXiaoaretraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments(乐器).ChinesePaintingItisoneoftheoldestartsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinChinesehistoryweredoneonpaper.Theyaremainlyaboutmountainsandwater,people,flowersandbirds.ThemostfamousChinesepaintingismountains-and-waterspainting.WeiqiWeiqi,called“yi”inChinesehistory,isagamebetweentwoplayers.Ithasahistoryofover3,000years.Thegameissaidtobethebeginningofchessgames.Itwasintroduced(被引进)toKorea(韩国)about2,000yearsago.1.Fromthematerial(材料),Chinesehandwriting________.A.wasmadebyWangXizhi. B.isaspecialartofAsianculture.C.hasahistoryof3,000years D.isthebeginningofallarts.2.HowmanykindsoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsarementioned(提到)inthematerial?A.4 B.3 C.2 D.13.ThemostfamousChinesepaintingisabout________.A.flowers B.birdsC.mountainsandwater D.peopleandanimals4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.ChinesepaintingwasintroducedtoKorea2,000yearsago.B.ChinesefolksongsinShijingcamefromdifferentareas.C.WangXizhimadeagreatdifferencetoChinesepainting.D.WeiqihassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.15、KidsCanCook!Registration(报名)Time9amonJune17,SaturdayCampTuition(学费)LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9):$200eachstudentLevelⅡcamp(studentsaged10to17):$150eachstudentLessonTimeJuly3rdto8th:8am—12pmJuly9th:8am—1pmJoinusatCookingCamp203!Whatstudentscando:☆Learnbasic(基本的)skills,andlearnaboutkitchensafetyandfamouscooks.☆Takepartinagroupactivityandworkwithotherstocooktheirfavoriterestaurantdisheswiththeirownmenu.Note:☆CamperswillreceiveacampT-shirtandacookingkit(成套工具).☆Wewillservebreakfasteveryday.☆Wearehappytoinvitefamilyandfriendstowatchandtastethestudents’creations(作品)onthelastday.Pleasee-mailyourregistrationformtocookingcamp@.Formoreinformation,pleasecall815-280-5088.1.Whenwillthecampbeopenforregistration?A.At8amonJune17. B.At9amonJune17.C.At8amonJuly3. D.At1pmonJuly9.2.LucyplanstotakepartintheLevelⅠcamp.Howoldissheprobably?A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Twelve. D.Fifteen.3.IfMrs.Greensendsher6-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsontothecamp,sheneedstopay________.A.$50. B.$300. C.$350. D.$400.4.Studentscandoallthefollowingthingsexcept(除……外)________.A.meetingfamouscooks B.makingtheirownmenuC.learninghowtocooksafely D.sharingtheircookingwithfamily5.Whatdowelearnfromthereading?A.Threemealsadayareprovidedinthecamp. B.Studentsneedtobringtheirowncookingtools.C.Peoplecancall815-280-5088toregister(报名). D.Thecookingcourselasts(持续)foroneweek.16、Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(针灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(针)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine(黄帝内经)cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal(当季)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelpsinorderto________.A.introduceadoctorofTCM B.giveanexampleofusingcuppingC.introducetheRioOlympics D.giveanexampleofagoodswimmer2.AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina. B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine. D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.3.WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.EatinfrontoftheTV,soyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning’shardwork.B.Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucanworkatthesametime.C.Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.D.Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearetwokindsofTCMmentioned(提及)inthepassage.B.AdoctorofTCMalwaysgivesyoualotofmedicinewhenyouareillC.TCMcan’tsolvehealthproblems.D.ThepassageshowsTCM’sinfluence(影响)intheworld.5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.水到渠成 B.流水不腐 C.滴水穿石 D.细水长流六、完成句子（10分）17、我太感动了以致不知道应该说什么。IwassomovedthatIdidn’tknow________.18、1918年，鲁迅的第一部短篇小说出版了。______________________________________________________19、Qomolangma,anyother,is,higherthan,mountain,intheworld____________________________________________________.20、he,fever,does,have,a,___________________________________?21、Onmywayhome,Isawadogl________onthesideoftheroad.七、补全对话（10分）22、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景点)istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脉).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(远足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________九、书面表达（20分）某英文杂志社正在开展以“Myhometown”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇90词左右的征文，介绍自己的家乡。要点：1.Whereisyourhometown?2.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?3.Whataboutthefoodinyourhometown?4.…要求：1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，行文连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；4.开头已给出，不计入总词数；MyHometownZaozhuangismyhometown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人住在一个城镇里。他独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。考查副词和形容词的用法。alone独自，形容词或副词；lonely孤独的。第一个空修饰动词lives用副词alone，表示“独自居住”；第二个空作feel的表语用形容词，此处表示“感到孤独”，用lonely。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们决定清除我们从来不穿的所有旧衣服。考查动词短语。clearout清除；takeup占据；takeout拿出；cheerup高兴起来。根据“alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear”可知，要把不穿的旧衣服清除了，故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：这个大盒子被用作保存一些我房子里的旧书。考查usedtodo，beusedtodoing和beusedtodo的辨析。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用作做某事。根据“box”和use可知二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，即“被用作保存旧书”，故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：他等待着并且看着他的爸爸直到他消失在人群中。考查介词辨析。over在……上；behind在……后；towards朝；into到……里。disappearinto“消失在……中”，符合语境，故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我烤了很多饼干。我要去公园卖它们。考查时态。根据“lastnight”可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：比利真的很像他父亲。他们都有金发和蓝眼睛。考查动词短语辨析。feellike想做（某事）；lookafter照顾；takeafter与……相像；careabout关心；根据下文“Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由“他们都有金发和蓝眼睛。”说明他们长得相像。主语Billy是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过2023年5月30日神州16号成功发射吗？——是的！作为一名中国学生，我真的为我们国家感到骄傲。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“May30th,2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，又因主语Shenzhou-16是谓语动词send的动作承受者，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，send过去分词为sent，所以设空处填写wassent。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在哪个组工作？——这取决于你的个人选择。考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；of……的。此处是固定短语dependon“取决于”。故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：比赛将在九月举行。许多学生想成为志愿者。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；giveup放弃；holdon坚持住；takeplace举行。根据“Thegamewill...inSeptember”可知是指举行比赛，故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：男孩们，女孩们，无论发生什么，要相信你们自己。考查代词辨析。you你；them他们；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“believein...boysandgirls”可知此处是告诉男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引语中用“你们自己”。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.E4.F5.B6.E7.B8.D9.A10.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍的是智能服装，文章介绍了智能服装的用途、类型、各自的特点以及发展趋势。【1题详解】句意：你知道为什么人们在新世纪穿“智能服装”吗？根据“Wenotonlyuse‘smartclothes’tocoverourbodies,butalsousethemtodomanyotherthings.”可知，此处说的是穿智能服装的原因，因此上句在问为什么，选疑问词“why”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：现在市场上有几种智能服装在出售。根据“inthemarketnow”可知，此处指“在市场销售”，onsale意为“在售”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：这种夹克既可以当MP3播放器，也可以当手机。根据“This…jacketcanbebothanMP3playerandamobilephone.”可知，此处指“该种类型的夹克”，kind意为“种类”。故选E。【4题详解】句意：一家英国公司开发了一种布键盘。根据“AnEnglishcompany…aclothkeyboard.”可知，空处缺动词，此处表示“开发一种键盘”，developed意为“开发”。故选F。【5题详解】句意：你可以在任何地方轻松控制你的电脑。根据“Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithit…anywhere.”可知，空处缺副词，easily意为“容易”，此处表示“容易控制电脑”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：的确，我们的衣服会变得更智能。根据上文“smartclothes”可知，此处表示“变得更加智能”，smarter意为“更智能的”。故选E。【7题详解】句意：他们可以告诉医生你是否生病了。根据“…youareillornot”可知，此处表示“是否生病”，whether…or意为“是否”，固定词组。故选B。【8题详解】句意：这项技术还可以提供关于您的环境的重要信息。根据“Thistechnologycanalsogive…informationaboutyourenvironment.”可知，此处指“重要信息”，important意为“重要的”。故选D。【9题详解】句意：带有GPS技术的夹克可以防止你迷路。根据“GPStechnology”可推知，此处指“防止迷路”，gettinglost意为“迷路”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：在即将到来的未来，许多人会提出更多的新想法。根据“morenewideasinthecomingfuture”可知，此处指“想出新的想法”。comeupwith意为“想出”。故选F。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.thebiggest2.toreach3.With4.followed5.tobecome6.as7.first8.isknown9.winner10.crying【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。【1题详解】句意：这是世界杯历史上最大的惊喜之一。oneofthe+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，因此此处用big的最高级形式“thebiggest”，意为“最大的”。故填thebiggest。【2题详解】句意：梅西进了五个球，进入了决赛，冠军赛。根据“AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals…thefinal,thechampionshipgame.”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，toreach意为“进入”。故填toreach。【3题详解】句意：由于有足够的积分继续进入下一轮，法国队在最后一场小组赛中对阵突尼斯队时使用了不同的阵容。根据“…enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.”可知，此处用with表示“有”，首字母大写。故填With。【4题详解】句意：法国队在输掉比赛后，连续三场击败波兰、英格兰和摩洛哥队，进入决赛。根据“France…thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland”可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式“followed”。故填followed。【5题详解】句意：周日，法国队和姆巴佩上场，希望成为自巴西队在1958年和1962年与贝利一起赢得世界杯以来第一支背靠背赢得世界杯的球队。hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用“tobecome”，意为“成为”。故填tobecome。【6题详解】句意：作为一名球员，梅西赢得了所有的荣誉，他正在寻找他的第一个世界杯冠军。根据“Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor…aplayer”可知，此处指的是“作为一名球员”，因此此处用介词“as”，意为“作为”。故填as。【7题详解】句意：作为一名球员，梅西赢得了所有的荣誉，他正在寻找他的第一个世界杯冠军。根据“his…WorldCupchampionship.”可知，此处指的是“他的第一个世界杯冠军”，因此此处用序数词“first”，表示“第一”。故填first。【8题详解】句意：在足球和曲棍球中，这被称为“帽子戏法”。beknownas意为“被称为”，固定词组，主语为“this”，因此此处be动词用“is”。故填isknown。【9题详解】句意：比赛结束时，比分再次打平，所以所谓的“点球大战”将决定胜负。由“the”可知，此处填名词，此处指的是“胜利者”，因此用“winner”。故填winner。【10题详解】句意：当梅西拥抱哭泣的母亲庆祝胜利时，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙走上球场安慰姆巴佩。由“mother”可知，此处用动名词形式作定语，修饰“mother”，表示“正在哭的妈妈”。故填crying。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者回忆小时候在家乡无忧无虑的生活，家乡是作者内心深处特别的地方，成了其生命中最美丽的一部分。【1题详解】句意：对我来说，这个地方是我的家乡。hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；school学校。根据“Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.”可知这里是指我的家乡，故选A。【2题详解】句意：每次我想起家乡，许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；happen发生根据前句“EverytimeI thinkofit.”可知作者回想起了许多人和事，故选C。【3题详解】句意：我在那里度过了令人放松的童年。daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据“Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.”可知作者在那里度过了童年时代，故选C。【4题详解】句意：夏天，我喜欢收集清晨草地上的露珠。raise提升；collect收集；drop滴落；borrow借。根据“Itwasnoteasyandittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.”可知作者喜欢收集露珠，故选B。【5题详解】句意：那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据下句“Wealwaysplayedhappilyoutsideuntilsunset.”可知作者那时很快乐，似乎没有悲伤的事情，故选D。【6题详解】句意：它如此的美丽以至于我现在仍然记得它。remember记住；copy复制；report报告；notice注意。根据“Itwassobeautiful”可知作者把美丽的日落记在脑海里了，故选A。【7题详解】句意：冬天下雪后，道路常常会结冰。thin薄的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据“aftertheheavysnow”可知道路会结冰，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗和滑雪。unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据“MyfriendsandIwereexcitedaboutthesnowydays...wecouldhavesnowballfightsandgoskating”可知后句是前句的原因，故选C。【9题详解】句意：现在我住在城市里，我的家乡变化很大。served服务；lost丢失；shared分享；changed改变。根据下句“Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知家乡发生了变化，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我知道没有什么能永远保持不变，但是说实话，我真地想念在家乡的那些日子。everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根据“Manyoldbuildingsweretakendownandmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知一切都在变，没有不变的事情，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些传统文化，包括中国的书法，民间音乐、绘画和围棋。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ChineseHandwriting(书法)中“ItisaspecialartofAsianculture.”可知，中国书法是亚洲文化的一种特殊艺术，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pipa,erhuandXiaoaretraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments(乐器).”可知，文中提到了琵琶、二胡和箫三种乐器，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemostfamousChinesepaintingismountains-and-waterspainting.”可知，最著名的中国画是山水画。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneoftheworks,Shijing,hadsomefolksongsfrom15differentareas.”可知，《诗经》中收录的民歌来自不同的地区，故选B。15、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家烹饪营的报名时间、学费、开课时间、学习内容等信。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Registration(报名)Time9amonJune17,Saturday”可知，报名时间是6月17日上午9点。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9)”可知，一级训练营年龄要求6岁到9岁。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“LevelⅠcamp(studentsaged6to9):$200eachstudent”以及“LevelⅡcamp(studentsaged10to17):$150eachstudent”可知，六岁的女儿参加一级训练营，学费200美元；十一岁的儿子参加二级训练营，学费150美元。总和为350美元，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Learnbasic(基本的)skills...cooktheirfavoriterestaurantdisheswiththeirownmenu.”以及“Wearehappytoinvitefamilyandfriends...”可知，学生们在烹饪营可以学习基本的技能、学习厨房安全、了解著名的厨师；参加一个小组活动，并与他人一起用自己的菜单烹饪他们最喜欢的餐厅菜肴；邀请家人朋友品尝学生们的烹饪作品。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“LessonTimeJuly3rdto8th:8am—12pmJuly9th:8am—1pm”可知，课程时间从7月3日到9日，共计7天。故选D。16、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医三种典型的治疗方法：拔火罐、按摩和针灸，并介绍了中医最著名的医学专著《黄帝内经》，以及中医在世界上的发展趋势。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad‘cupping’.”可知，作者在第一段中提到MichaelPhelps是为了给出一个拔火罐的例子，从而引出下文。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.”可知，《黄帝内经》是中国最早的医学经典，成书于两千多年前，在中国传统医学中是非常重要的，书中主要讲人与自然的关系，A、B、D项都正确，C项错误。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.”可知传统中医认为在路上吃饭、在工作桌旁吃饭和在电视前吃饭都是错的，由此可排除A、B、C项，最好的方式是吃饭的时候关掉电视。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知，一份政府报告称，183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医药，故选D。【5题详解】句意猜测题。根据画线句所在语境“Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,‘Runningwaterisneverstale’.”可知此处是为了说明经常活动自己的身体是有好处的，结合选项可推出应是说“流水不腐”。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、whattosay【解析】【详解】what“什么”；say“说”，疑问词what+动词不定式作动词know的宾语，故填whattosay。18、LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.【解析】【详解】主语是LuXun’sfirstshortnovel“鲁迅的第一部短篇小说”，和谓语publish“出版”之间是被动关系，根据“in1918”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填LuXun’sfirstshortnovelwaspublishedin1918.19、Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，Qomolangma作主语，is作谓语，higher作表语，than表示比较，anyothermountainintheworld世界上任何一座山，为比较对象。故填Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld“珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高”。20、Doeshehaveafever【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，does是助动词放句首；he作主语；haveafever“发烧”，固定短语。故填Doeshehaveafever“他发烧了吗”。21、(l)ying【解析】【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，我看见一只狗躺在马路上。根据“onthesideoftheroad”可知，空处指看见狗躺在马路上，lie“躺”。seesbdoingsth“看见某人正在做某事”，为固定用法，所以空处用动词的现在分词形式，lie“躺”的现在分词形式是lying。故填(l)ying