2023-2024学年广西壮族自治区玉林市陆川县英语八年级第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年广西壮族自治区玉林市陆川县英语八年级第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Hefilledthebigbowl________waterslowly.Thebowlwasfull________waterintheend.A.with;of B.of;with C.in;for D.for;of2、—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________tomanageyourownsummerholiday.A.oldenough B.youngenough C.tooold D.tooyoung3、Myfatheroftenencouragesme_________inallkindsofactivitiesatschool.A.join B.joining C.joined D.tojoin4、Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpwiththeprojectbecausetheydodifferentjobs.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase?A.fromdifferentareasB.withdifferenthobbiesC.ofdifferentcharactersD.fromdifferentbackgrounds5、People________forthelostboyfortwodays.Hisparentsareworried.A.search B.willsearch C.havesearched D.weresearching6、OliverTwistis________aninterestingbookthatIcan’twait________it.A.such;toread B.such;readingC.so;toread D.so;reading7、Ididn’tknowthereason________mysistertoldme.A.until B.after C.because8、—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.slowly B.silently C.specially D.smoothly9、HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited10、—Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmTransformers:RiseoftheBeaststhisevening?—Wonderful!I’veneverseen________betterone.I’dliketoseeitasecondtime.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。bicyclehealthytiredforexpensivegoodtakemoremoneytravelMoreand____1____peoplelikeriding____2____nowadays.Youcanseemanypeopleespeciallyyoungmanridebicyclesintheparkorontheroad.Theyusethem____3____work,forsportorjustforfun.Bicycleridingbecomesthemostpopularway.Ithasmanyadvantages.Bicyclesarenot____4____,soeveryfamilycanbuyone.Also,bicycleridingis____5____forhealth.Itisgoodexercise.Ifyougotoworkbyridingabicycleinsteadofdrivingacaror____6____abus,youcanhaveabetterchanceofgettingenoughexerciseyouneedeveryday.Itmakesusbecome____7____.Therearemanywaysoftraveling.ButIlike____8____bybicycle.ItcansetoutwhenIlikeandstopwhenIlike.IcangowhereverIlike.WhenIfeel____9____Icansitdownbythebikeandhaveagoodrest.Icansavemuch____10____forticketsandmuchtime.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Thisspring,IvisitedanamusementparkwithacoupleoffriendsinSingapore.Wesaw___1___(thousand)offoreigners,suchasGermans,IndiansandJapanese.Wetooksomephotoswithmycamera.Singapore___2___(it)isapeacefulandsafeplacetohavefun.It’sneartheequator.Thisisagoodlocationfortraveling.Youcangotherewheneveryoulike.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround.Ontheonehand,don’tfearwhetheryoucanspeakEnglishornot;youcan___3___(simple)speakChinesethere.Ontheotherhand,it’salsoagoodplace___4___(practice)yourEnglish.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。五、阅读理解（30分）14、T-shirt(men’s)Short-sleeved(短袖)shirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:SMLXLOrdernumber:EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandT-shirtKQ8151darkgreenWalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred$10Three-quarterlength(长度)jacket(women’s)Madeofsoftleather.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CO8200darkblueCO8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)INSURE(上保险)YOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolen(被盗)andaccidentalharm.Swimsuit(women’s)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk20%nylon(尼龙).Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue$15根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.HowmanysizesdotheT-shirtscomein?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.What’stheordernumberofthedarkblueswimsuit?A.KQ8151. B.CQ8200. C.GO9292. D.GQ9963.3.What’sthejacketmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Silkandcotton.C.Leather. D.Silkandnylon.4.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A.$200. B.$300. C.$400. D.$500.5.Wheremayyoureadthematerial?A.Inanad(广告). B.Onamenu. C.Onapostcard. D.Inascrapbook.15、Youmaynotknowtheirname,butyou’veprobablyseenphotosofthemswimminginhotspringsonsocialmedia.They’recalledcapybaras（水豚）,akindofcuteanimalswithsomeamazingfacts.Theyarebig.Astheworld’slargestrodents（啮齿动物）,adultcapybarasweighupto50kg.Theyareasheavyassomehumans!Theyareuptoabout130cmtall.Althoughtheyarefat,theycanswimfastataspeedofupto35kmanhour.Theylovewater.Capybarasspendalotoftimeinwater.Theirspecialfeethelpthemmovequicklythroughwater,andtheycanalsostayunderwaterforuptofiveminutesatatime.Capybarasliketosleepinwatertoavoidgettingsunburnt.Theyhaveanunusualdiet.Capybaraslovetoeathardgrasses,whichrequirechewing（咀嚼）manytimes.Tofinishthelongchewing,capybaras’teethneverstopgrowing.Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrassestheyeataretoohardtodigest（消化）.Byeatingitswaste,acapybaracangetusefulbacteria（细菌）intoitsstomachtohelpitdigestfoodandgetridoftherest.It’sclearthatcapybarasarevaluabletohumans.Whetherthey’reonsocialmediaoratyourlocalzoo,thesecutefriendsaresuretomakeyousmileatthem.1.Whatdoweknowaboutcapybarasaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyarethelargestanimals. B.Theyarelightinweight.C.Theyareastallasanadult. D.Theyaregoodswimmers.2.Howdocopybarasstayawayfromthehotsun?A.Byswimmingfast. B.Bysleepinginwater.C.Bystayingundertherocks. D.Byspendingtimeontheland.3.WhydoCapybaraseattheirownwaste?A.Becauseitisbetterfortheirteeth. B.Becauseittakeslesstimetochew.C.Becauseitcanhelpthemtodigest. D.Becauseitissofterthangrasses.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Usefulwaystoprotectcapybaras. B.Someamazingfactsaboutcapybaras.C.Differentdangerscapybarasarefacing. D.Themostvaluableanimalintheworld.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthearticle?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Sport.16、Whatdoesthepower(力量)ofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogiveananswer.HegotChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboardBigAir(单板滑雪大跳台)duringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlybaggedtwomedalsbutalsodefeatedhisownidol(偶像)inthesamecompetition.HebecameayoungidolovernightformillionsafterhisexcellentperformanceatBeijing202.Whatdoeshethinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungmanplanhisfuture?SusaidhealsopaidattentiontotheBeijingWinterParalympics(残奥会)andhewatchednearlyallthecompetitions.HehadthedeeprespectforalltheathletesthattookpartintheParalympics.“Theirperseverance(毅力)touchedmyheartandinspiredmeandIhopetheywillachievemoreandmoreinthefuture.”hesaid.Subelievedthatallcancountontheirhardwork,“Justbelieveinyourselfandourdreamwillcometrueoneday.”Heknewmanypeoplelookuptohimasarolemodel,sohecan’tstopgoingforward.HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大满贯)andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.1.SuYiming_________duringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.gottwogoldmedals B.wonmen’ssnowboardBigAirC.celebratedhis19thbirthday D.gotChina’sfirstgoldmedal2.WhichisSuYiming’splanforhisfutureaccordingtothepassage?A.He’llhelptheathletesattheParalympics.B.He’lldefeathisownidol.C.Hehopestogotohisdreamuniversity.D.He’llthinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople.六、完成句子（10分）17、Hecalledme__________________ashearrivedinFrance.他一到法国就给我打电话。18、我的好朋友玛丽总是给我留下好印象。MygoodfriendMaryalways________a________________________me.19、on,got,hit,he,hishead___________________________________.20、Myparentsdon’ta________metostayoutlate.21、you,thatbike,howlong,overthere,had,have,(?)___________________________________?七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意调查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“铲屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸猫”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虚拟的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超过20个单词。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?请自拟一句话作答。____________________九、书面表达（20分）你们班将在下周五举行线上英语日的活动，请你根据以下信息写一份活动计划并号召大家积极参与。注意：1.参考词汇：英语口语(spokenEnglish)；2.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。TherewillbeanonlineEnglishDaynextFriday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后装满了水。考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with用；of……的；in在……里；for为了。第一句是固定短语fill...with...“用……填满”；第二空是固定短语befullof“充满”。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以选一个暑期课程吗？——当然可以。你已经长大了，可以自己安排暑假了。考查词义辨析。oldenough年龄足够大；youngenough足够年轻；tooold太老；tooyoung太年轻。根据“Ofcourse.”和“tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知，孩子的年龄足够大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲经常鼓励我参加学校的各种活动。考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：各行各业的人都可以帮助这个项目，因为他们从事不同的工作。划线部分短语是什么意思？考查短语辨析。fromdifferentareas来自不同的地区；withdifferenthobbies有着不同的爱好；ofdifferentcharacters拥有不同的性格；fromdifferentbackgrounds来自不同的背景。题干中的“fromallwalksof”意为“来自各行各业”，与fromdifferentbackgrounds意思相近，故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：人们已经寻找那个走失的男孩两天了。他的父母很担心。考查时态。根据时间状语“fortwodays”可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】《雾都孤儿》是如此有趣的—本书以至于我迫不及待想去读它。考查结果状语从句及非谓语动词。such作形容词修饰名词；so作副词修饰形容词或副词，根据“aninterestingbook”可知，此处用such修饰“book”；第二空根据“wait”可知，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”，因此用toread。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：直到我姐姐告诉我，我才知道原因。考查时间状语。until直到；after之后；because因为。根据“didn’t”可知，空处填until；not...until“直到……才”。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；silently沉默地；specially特别地；smoothly顺利地。根据“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选D。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：香港是个好地方。我已经参观过好几次了。考查时态辨析。visited参观（一般过去时）；visit参观（一般现在时）；amvisiting参观（现在进行时）；havevisited参观（现在完成时）。根据“severaltimes”，可知已经“好几次”了，时态应用现在完成时。故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得今晚的电影《变形金刚：超能勇士崛起》怎么样？——太棒了！我从没见过比这更好的。我想再看一遍。考查冠词。第一空处特指两人都知道的电影，应用定冠词the；第二空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.more2.bicycles3.for4.expensive5.good6.taking7.healthy8.traveling9.tired10.money【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处。【1题详解】句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车。固定结构moreandmore“越来越多”，故填more。【2题详解】句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车。根据“Youcanseemanypeopleespeciallyyoungmanridebicycles”可知此处是指骑自行车，bicycle“自行车”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填bicycles。【3题详解】句意：他们把它们用于工作、运动或只是为了娱乐。根据空后的“forsportorjustforfun.”可知此处也应用介词for，故填for。【4题详解】句意：自行车不贵，所以每个家庭都可以买一辆。根据“soeveryfamilycanbuyone”每个家庭都可以买一辆，说明自行车不贵，expensive“昂贵的”，是形容词，作表语，故填expensive。【5题详解】句意：此外，骑自行车对健康有好处。根据常识可知骑自行车对健康有好处，begoodfor“对……有好处”，故good。【6题详解】句意：如果你骑自行车去上班，而不是开车或乘公共汽车，你可以有更好的机会得到你每天需要的足够的锻炼。根据“drivingacaror...abus”可知此处是指乘公共汽车，用动词take，此处是作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填taking。【7题详解】句意：它使我们变得健康。结合语境可知此处是指骑自行车使我们变得健康，become是系动词，后面加形容词作表语，故填healthy。【8题详解】句意：但是我喜欢骑自行车旅行。根据“Therearemanywaysoftraveling”可知此处指的是旅行，固定短语likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故填traveling。【9题详解】句意：当我感到累的时候，我可以坐在自行车旁，好好休息。根据“haveagoodrest”可知累的时候会休息，tired“累的”，是形容词作表语，故填tired。【10题详解】句意：我可以节省很多钱买票和很多时间。根据“fortickets”可知买票是需要钱的，而骑自行车可以省钱，money“钱”，是不可数名词，故填money。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.thousands2.itself3.simply4.topractice【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新加坡旅游的情况；在新加坡可以说中文，也可以练习你的英语。【1题详解】句意：我们看到了成千上万的外国人，比如德国人，印度人和日本人。thousandsof“成千上万”。故填thousands。【2题详解】句意：新加坡本身就是一个和平而安全的地方。此处指Singapore，用反身代词itself。故填itself。【3题详解】句意：在那里你可以只说中文。修饰speak用副词simply“仅仅，只”。故填simply。【4题详解】句意：在另一方面，它也是一个练习你英语的好地方。Itisagoodplacetodosth“做某事的好地方”。故填topractice。四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里都介绍了一种服装的具体信息，包括颜色、价格、尺码、注意事项等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据T-shirt(men’s)中“Sizes:S【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Swimsuit(women’s)中“Ordernumber:GO9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue”可知，深蓝色泳衣的订单号是GQ9963，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据jacket(women’s)中“Madeofsoftleather.”可知，夹克衫由柔软的皮革制成，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据jacket(women’s)中“$100(buythreegetonefree)”可知，夹克衫每件100美元，买三件赠送一件，所以四件的价格为300美元，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是出售衣服的广告，所以本文应该出自广告，故选A。15、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Althoughtheyarefat,theycanswimfastataspeedofupto35kmanhour.”可知水豚游泳很快。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Capybarasliketosleepinwatertoavoidgettingsunburnt.”可知水豚喜欢睡在水中以避免被太阳灼伤。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrassestheyeataretoohardtodigest”可知水豚也吃自己的排泄物，他们这样做是因为他们吃的草太难消化。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实，故文章可能出现在报纸的自然版面。故选C。16、1.B2.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得男子单板滑雪大跳台冠军的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogiveananswer.HegotChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboardBigAir(单板滑雪大跳台)duringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday”可知苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得男子单板滑雪大跳台冠军。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大满贯)andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.”可知他希望能上他梦想中的大学。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.as②.soon【解析】【详解】根据中文“一……就……”，可知考查句型“assoonas”，故填as；soon。18、①.makes②.good③.impression④.on【解析】【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空缺处缺少“给我留下好印象”。“给某人留下好印象”makeagoodimpressiononsb.；根据“always”可知是用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes；good；impression；on。19、Hegothitonhishead【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，he作主语，gothit作谓语，onhishead作状语。故填Hegothitonhishead“他的头被击中了”。20、(a)llow【解析】【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。根据“stayoutlate.”可知，我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚，allow“允许”符合题意，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填(a)llow。21、Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词howlong，后接一般疑问句，现在完成时，助动词have放在主语you前面，过去分词had，宾语thatbike，后置定语overthere，句首单词首字母大写。故填Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere“你那边的那辆自行车有多久了”？七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【导语】本文是JackSmith去餐馆吃饭时的对话。【1题详解】根据“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐馆服务员欢迎顾客来他们餐馆。故填Welcometoourrestaurant。【2题详解】根据“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此处是询问能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease。【3题详解】根据“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此处询问对方可以点餐了吗。故填MayItakeyourorder。【4题详解】根据“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此处询问能不能结账故填CanIhavethebill。【5题详解】根据“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服务员要找给他零钱。故填Hereisyourchange。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.4.Dogsareoutdooranimals,butcatsaremainlyindooranimals.5.Thewritersupportstopetananimal.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍狗奴与猫奴的区别。作者支持养宠物。【1题详解】根据第二段“catpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.”可知，爱猫的人喜欢猫，因为他们认为猫优雅而独立。因此在爱猫人士的眼里猫优雅而独立。故填Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.【2题详解】根据第三段“The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewere