2025年中考英语考点单选题100道及答案

2025年中考英语考点单选题100道及答案1.—Canyoutellme________thepostoffice?A.howcanIgettoB.howIcangettoC.wherecanIgettoD.whereIcanget答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，排除；get是不及物动词，后接地点需加to，D选项缺少to。2.Theboyis________tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，A选项错误；too...to表示“太……而不能”，与题意不符，C选项错误；so...that表示“如此……以至于”，这里没有that从句，D选项错误。3.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”可知，问句是询问职业，用what提问。4.Thebookisveryinteresting.I________ittwicealready.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.amreading答案：B解析：already是现在完成时的标志词，其结构是have/has+过去分词。5.—________beautifultheflowersare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+其他成分！What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！本句中心词是形容词beautiful，所以用how引导感叹句，选B。6.Hedoesn'tlikesinging,________.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell答案：C解析：too用于肯定句末；also用于句中；either用于否定句末；aswell用于肯定句末。本句是否定句。7.Theoldman________inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.haslivedB.livedC.willliveD.isliving答案：A解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词。8.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“一个月一次”可知，问句是询问频率，用howoften提问。9.Theteacheraskedus________inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。10.Thestudentsarebusy________fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”。11.Thisisthemostinterestingbook________Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：当先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词用that，不用which。12.—________isyournewbike?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“200元”可知，问句是询问价格，用howmuch提问。13.He________toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：A解析：根据everyday可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。14.Themovieisso________thatallthechildrenare________init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，意为“感兴趣的”。第一空修饰movie，用interesting；第二空修饰children，用interested。15.—________Iborrowyourbook?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should答案：C解析：MayI...?用来表示请求许可，意为“我可以……吗？”，符合语境。16.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：has/have是动词，这里已有谓语动词is，不能再用，A、B选项错误；with表示“带有，具有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl，in表示“穿着”，不符合题意。17.They________apartynextSunday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据nextSunday可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。18.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：What'stheweatherlike...?=How'stheweather...?用来询问天气情况，本句用了What...like。19.Theproblemis________difficult________Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：so...that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；too...to表示“太……而不能”，to后接动词原形；enough...to表示“足够……去做某事”，to后接动词原形；as...as表示“和……一样”。本句后是句子，所以用so...that，选A。20.She________Englishsinceshewasten.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词。21.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“骑自行车”可知，问句是询问交通方式，用how提问。22.Theboyisafraid________snakes.A.ofB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof是固定短语，意为“害怕……”。23.Weshould________ourbesttostudyhard.A.tryB.makeC.doD.have答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，意为“尽力做某事”。24.Thestoryisvery________.Weareall________init.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting答案：B解析：exciting常用来修饰物，意为“令人兴奋的”；excited常用来修饰人，意为“感到兴奋的”。第一空修饰story，用exciting；第二空修饰We，用excited。25.—________youliketocometomyparty?—Yes,I'dloveto.A.WouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Can答案：A解析：Wouldyouliketo...?用来表示委婉的邀请，意为“你愿意……吗？”，符合语境。26.Thebookonthedeskis________.A.herB.sheC.hersD.she's答案：C解析：hers是名词性物主代词，相当于herbook，这里用hers作表语。27.They________TVatthistimeyesterday.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.willwatchD.arewatching答案：B解析：根据atthistimeyesterday可知，句子时态是过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词。28.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“在五月一日”可知，问句是询问时间，用when提问。29.Hecan'tgotoschoolbecauseheis________ill.A.badlyB.badC.wellD.good答案：A解析：ill是形容词，要用副词来修饰，badly是副词，意为“严重地”，符合题意。30.Thestudentsstopped________whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据语境可知，老师进来时学生们停止了说话。31.Thisisthefactory________myfatherworks.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：先行词是thefactory，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。32.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用What'sthepopulationof...?所以选C。33.She________totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。34.Themusicsounds________.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.nicely答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语，well作形容词时表示“身体好的”，badly和nicely是副词，good是形容词。35.—________Ihaveaglassofwater?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should答案：A解析：MayI...?用来表示请求许可，意为“我可以……吗？”，符合语境。36.Themanwithapairofglassesis________teacher.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours答案：C解析：our是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词teacher。37.They________awonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。38.—________isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：C解析：which表示“哪一个”，whichisthewayto...意为“哪条是去……的路？”，符合语境。39.Theboxis________heavy________Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：so...that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；too...to表示“太……而不能”，to后接动词原形；enough...to表示“足够……去做某事”，to后接动词原形；as...as表示“和……一样”。本句后是句子，所以用so...that，选A。40.ShehasbeentoBeijing________.A.twotimesB.twiceC.secondD.thesecond答案：B解析：表示“两次”用twice，twotimes表达较口语化，一般不用于书面语。41.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“一周三次”可知，问句是询问频率，用howoften提问。42.Thegirlisgoodat________English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”。43.We________anewhousenextyear.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.arebuying答案：C解析：根据nextyear可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。44.Themovieis________boring________Idon'twanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：so...that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；too...to表示“太……而不能”，to后接动词原形；enough...to表示“足够……去做某事”，to后接动词原形；as...as表示“和……一样”。本句后是句子，所以用so...that，选A。45.—________youswimwhenyouwerefive?—Yes,Icould.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：B解析：根据whenyouwerefive可知，句子时态是一般过去时，can的过去式是could。46.Thebook________onthedeskismine.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay答案：C解析：lying是lie（躺，位于）的现在分词，作后置定语修饰thebook。47.They________inthiscitysince2000.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词。48.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“英语”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的科目，用what提问。49.Heis________tall________hisfather.A.so;asB.as;asC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：as...as表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句。50.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________thefamoussinger.A.meetB.meetsC.meetingD.tomeet答案：C解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”。51.Thisisthehouse________Iwasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。52.—________isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语可知是询问职业，询问职业用what。53.He________hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.didB.wasdoingC.willdoD.isdoing答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的时间标志，过去进行时结构是was/were+现在分词。54.Thesongsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.nicely答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语，good是形容词，well作形容词时通常指身体好，badly和nicely是副词。55.—________Iuseyourpen?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should答案：A解析：MayI...?用于请求许可，符合此处语境。56.Theboywithblackhairis________friend.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours答案：C解析：our是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词friend。57.They________apicniclastSunday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：lastSunday表明时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。58.—________isthewaytothesupermarket?—It'soverthere.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：C解析：which表示“哪一个”，whichisthewayto...用于询问去某地的路。59.Theproblemis________easy________Icansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：so...that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，这里符合语境。60.ShehasvisitedParis________.A.twotimesB.twiceC.secondD.thesecond答案：B解析：表示“两次”用twice。61.—________doyougoshopping?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语可知是询问频率，用howoften。62.Thegirlisinterestedin________painting.A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.todraw答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。63.We________anewcarnextmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.arebuying答案：C解析：nextmonth表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。64.Themovieis________moving________Ican'thelpcrying.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：so...that引导结果状语从句，这里表示电影如此感人以至于忍不住哭了，符合语境。65.—________youplaythepianowhenyouweresix?—Yes,Icould.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：B解析：根据whenyouweresix可知时态是一般过去时，can的过去式是could。66.Thebook________underthedeskishis.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay答案：C解析：lying是lie（躺，位于）的现在分词，作后置定语修饰thebook。67.They________inthistownfortenyears.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：fortenyears是现在完成时的时间标志，现在完成时结构是have/has+过去分词。68.—________isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语可知是询问最喜欢的动物，用what提问。69.Heis________strong________hisbrother.A.so;asB.as;asC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：as...as表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句。70.Thestudentsareplanning________apartyfortheirteacher.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：plantodosth.是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”。71.Thisistheschool________Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：先行词是theschool，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。72.—________isyouruncle?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用what。73.She________TVathomeatthistimelastnight.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.willwatchD.iswatching答案：B解析：atthistimelastnight是过去进行时的时间标志。74.Themusicsounds________.Everyonelikesit.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.nicely答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语，good是形容词。75.—________Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should答案：A解析：MayI...?用于请求许可。76.Theboyinblueis________classmate.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours答案：C解析：our是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词classmate。77.They________atriptothemountainslastsummer.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：lastsummer表明时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。78.—________isthewaytothelibrary?—Gostraightandturnright.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：C解析：which表示“哪一个”，用于询问去某地的路。79.Themathproblemis________difficult________fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：so...that引导结果状语从句，这里表示题太难以至于很少学生能解出，符合语境。80.HehasbeentotheGreatWall________.A.twotimesB.twiceC.secondD.thesecond答案：B解析：表示“两次”用twice。81.—________doyougotothepark?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语可知是询问频率，用howoften。82.Thegirlisgoodat________dancing.A.performB.performsC.performingD.toperform答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法。83.We________anewhouseinthefuture.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.arebuying答案：C解析：inthefuture表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。84.Themovieis________touching________manypeoplecry.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：so...that引导结果状语从句，这里表示电影太感人以至于很多人哭了，符合语境。85.—________yourideabikewhenyouwereseven?—Yes,Icould.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：B解析：根据whenyouwereseven可知时态是一般过去时，can的过去式是could。86.Thebook________ontheshelfisveryinteresting.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay答案：C解析：lying是lie（躺，位于）的现在分词，作后置定语修饰thebook。87.They________inthiscitysince2015.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2015是现在完成时的时间标志。88.—________isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语可知是询问最喜欢的颜色，用what提问。89.Heis________tall________hiscousin.A.so;asB.as;asC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：as...as表示“和……一样